2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空訓練題經典1

2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空訓練題經典1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1．用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卷上。（共10小題，每小題1分）

OnFriday15June,thestudentsfromFutianJuniorHighSchoolwenttoShenzhenNursingHometoput________aconcertafterschool.FutianNursingHomeisahomeforoldpeoplewhoneedto________（take）careof.TheconcertincludedpopularsongslikeYouAreMySunshineandOvertheRainbow.

MissXu,________musicteacher,saidtheconcertwentverywell."Wehavepreparedforitallthisterm,andthestudentssang________（beautiful）.Mrs.Wang,whohadlivedinthenursinghomefor11years,saidtheconcertmadeagood________（impress）onher."Ioftenlistentomusicontheradio,butitwasveryspecialtohavethese________（teenage）comeandsingforus."

From3p.m.to4p.m,thestudents________（stay）atthenursinghomeforafternoontea.MikeLee,aGrade8student,said,"Wewere________（please）tomeettheoldpeople.Theytolduswhatlifewaslike________theywereyoung.Itisgoodforus________（communicate）witheachother."【答案】A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學生放學后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。學生們唱得很動聽，給老人們留下了深刻的印象。（1）句意：六月15日，星期五，來自福田高中的學生放學后去深圳養(yǎng)老院舉行音樂會。此處表示舉行音樂會，用puton，上演，動詞短語，故填on。（2）句意：福田養(yǎng)老院是提供給需要照顧的老人的地方。關系代詞who和takecarefor直接是被動關系，用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)關系，且結構為tobe+過去分詞，take的過去分詞是taken，故填betaken。（3）句意：徐小姐，音樂老師，說音樂會進行得很成功。此處表泛指一位音樂老師，且music以輔音音素開頭，其前加a，故填a。（4）句意：我們準備了一整學期，學生唱得很動聽。副詞修飾動詞，修飾sang，用副詞，beautiful，美麗的，其副詞是是beautifully，令人滿意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。（5）句意：生活在養(yǎng)老院11年的王夫人說這次音樂會對她留下了很深的印象。good后接名詞，impress印象，動詞，其名詞是impression，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)a，可知用其單數(shù)形式，故填impression。（6）句意：我經常通過廣播聽音樂，但是有這些青少年來給我們唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名詞復數(shù)，teenage青少年的，其名詞為teenager，青少年，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復數(shù)形式，故填teenagers。（7）句意：這些學生呆在養(yǎng)老院喝茶從下午3點到4點。描述過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，stay，呆，動詞，其過去式是stayed，故填stayed。（8）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容詞，構成系表結構，please使高興，其形容詞是pleased，高興的，故填pleased。（9）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一個主從復合句，空后是一個時間狀語從句，引導連詞，用when，當……時候，故填when。（10）句意：李麥克，一位八年級的學生說，“我們見到這些老人很高興。他們告訴我們他們年輕時的生活是什么樣子的。對于我們而言，相互交流很好?！眂ommunicate交流，動詞，itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth，做某事對于某人而言是……的，故填tocommunicate。【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后得出確的答案。2．語法填空

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI________（ask）todoanimportantjob.

GoldieisGrandpa'schampion（冠軍）racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe________（win）lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe________（race）backhome.

"Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.

IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.Iwant________giveGrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky，stillnosignofGoldie.

"Calmdown,Danny!"Itellmyself.

Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.

Beforetherace,they________（put）aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,Iwillcatchhertotakeherringoff,asfast________Ican,andputitinalittlemetaltube（管子）,thenputthattubeinGrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatwillrecordthetimewhenGoldiefinishestherace.ItshouldbeGrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe________（prepare）fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.

Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie________（be）herenow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.

"________（notworry）,"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomesback."Butwhereisshe?WhatwillItellGrandpa?

Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlock________otherpigeonsintheloft.IhavetoseeGrandpatonightinthehospital.【答案】wasasked；haswon；isracing；to；put；as；waspreparing；shouldbe；Don'tworry；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一項重要的任務。等待著爺爺參加比賽的信鴿回家，可知怎么也等不來，天已經黑了，他終于放棄了，晚上去醫(yī)院看爺爺了（1）句意：我真的很緊張，因為我被要求做一項重要的工作。我緊張的原因是別人讓我做一項重要工作，因此使用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)結構是be+動詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知，別人告知我作重要的工作發(fā)生在過去，應使用使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是I，be動詞用was，故答案是wasasked。（2）句意：它很出名是因為它贏了許多獎杯。贏得獎杯是出名的原因，也就是發(fā)生于過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞have改為has，win的過去分詞是won，故答案是haswon。（3）句意：現(xiàn)在她正趕回家。根據(jù)

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鴿子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.可知此刻鴿子正在向家里趕，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結構是be+v+ing形式，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，be的形式為is，故答案是isracing。（4）句意：當爺爺今天在醫(yī)院見到我的時候，我想給他這和好消息。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。（5）句意：在比賽之前，他們在每只鴿子的腿上放了一個環(huán)。根據(jù)

Beforetherace可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，put的過去式是put，故答案是put。???????（6）句意：當戈爾迪回來的時候，我會盡快地把她腿上的環(huán)取下來。as…assb.can，固定搭配，盡某人……的，故答案是as。???????（7）句意：但是，當他準備比賽的時候，他突然生病了，被送到了醫(yī)院。while后跟進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)

hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.???????可知，應使用過去進行時，過去進行是的結構是was/were+v+ing，主語he是單數(shù)，應使用was，故答案是waspreparing。???????（8）句意：每一分鐘我會跟加緊張，因為戈爾迪應該在這里。戈爾迪應該在這里，卻偏偏沒有回來，所以我美國一分鐘就會更緊張，應該，should，故答案是should。???????（9）句意：別擔心。這是作者勸慰自己的話，應使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的結構是dont+動詞原形，故答案是Don'tworry。???????（10）句意：于是我把其他的鴿子鎖在了閣樓。theother，其他的，后跟名詞復數(shù)，表示其余全部，這里指的是除了戈爾迪之外的所有的鴿子，故答案是the?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。3．根據(jù)短文內容、所給首字母提示及括號內所給單詞的提示填空

Canyoumakeadeliciousturkeysandwich?Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.

B________youbeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients（原料）.Youneedsomebread,________（onion）,butterandsoonF________,youshouldputsome________

（butter）ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.A________

that,putthemonthebread.N________,addtwoslices（薄片）of________

（turkey）.Finally,addtwo________

（spoon）ofrelish（調味品）totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。

DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever________（think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?

Astudyfoundanamethat________（other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________（easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信賴的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom________（go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________（suggest）.

Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（綽號）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________（really）namedifficulttopronounce.

Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.5．語法填空

"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneed________

（dream）,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakeupaboutonequarterofour________

（sleep）time.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusually________

colour.Somedreamsarclikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris________

（worry）aboutsomething.Dreamingmaytrytofind________

answer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythink________

theirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagood________

（feel）fromadream.Butoftenwecan't________

（remember）thedream.Thedreamscangoaway________

（quick）frommemory.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,the________

（long）wedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.That'swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.6．用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Dannyismyfriend.He________（live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________（give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________（try）hisbest________（save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.

Dannyenjoys________（read）.He________（buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________（（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.

Dannyusually________（go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof________（take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________（become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Ayounghusband________（lose）hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest________（educate）.

Jimmystudiedhardandbecame________

engineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsent________

tohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.________,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent________（excuse）.

Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome________（sad）.Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfound________

init.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here________（be）themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseit________

yougetsick."8．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何做出美味的火雞三明治的主要步驟。（1）句意：在開始做三明治之前確保你有所有的原料。此處的”在開始之前“為固定搭配即beforeyoubegin，故答案為為Before。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋蔥，黃油等等。由于前面有表示復數(shù)的詞匯some，所以此處的onion也要用復數(shù)形式onions，故答案為onions。（3）句意：首先，你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。根據(jù)后文的Then可知此處要用連詞first，故答案為First（4）句意：首先，你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。由于前面有表示復數(shù)的詞匯some，所以此處的butter也要用復數(shù)形式buyer。（5）句意：在這之后，將它們放在面包上。根據(jù)前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為固定搭配afterthat，故答案為After。（6）句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片。根據(jù)前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為next，故答案為Next。（7）句意：接下來，加入兩片火雞薄片?；痣u翻譯為turkey，故答案為turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火雞中加入兩勺的調味品。根據(jù)前文的two可知此處的“調味品”為復數(shù)形式，故答案為spoons?！军c評】考查語法填空，理解句意，結合語法知識，注意單詞在語境中的運用，做出單詞的必要變形，熟記固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通順，符合邏輯即可。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons（衛(wèi)星）anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope（望遠鏡）toseethem.（1）Thesuncangiveus

.A.

heatandwater

B.

heatandlight

C.

lightandair

D.

rockandwater（2）TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is

.A.

飛行

B.

行駛

C.

環(huán)繞

D.

旋轉（3）Theearthgoesaround

onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.A.

themoon

B.

Mars

C.

Jupiter

D.

thesun（4）Marslooksredintheskybecause

.A.

itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksB.

ithasseasonsliketheearthC.

itisthenearesttotheearthD.

itiscoveredwithredwateranddust（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.B.

Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.C.

Therevolution（公轉）oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.D.

WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構成。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與

Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.

地球每天旋轉一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉，故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.

理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10．閱讀理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.A.

learnmoreabouttheearth

B.

makefulluseoftheearthC.

takebettercareoftheearth.

D.

studythewarmthoftheearth（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.A.

searising

B.

climatechange

C.

nature'sunbalance

D.

people'sactivity（3）Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.A.

animalsandisland

B.

climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.

fridgesandanimals

D.

sealevelandthegrowthofplants（4）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.

notveryclear

B.

completelysecret

C.

wellknown

D.

notgivenyet（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.

thereismorerainnow

B.

weshouldprotecttheearth

C.

wemuststoppollution

D.

sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護地球。（1）推理題。根據(jù)April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應該關心和保護地球，可知地球日可能是為人們更好地保護地球準備的，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應來自于人類的活動，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)greenhouseeffect（溫室效應）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate溫室效應是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科學家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚，故選A。（5）主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應該保護地球，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松。"可知讓人放松的有聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對你的健康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這就是為什么我們經常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選B。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。12．閱讀理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles（方便面）arepopularinChina.Butsalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.Butnowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery（遞送）toyourhome,school,officeorwhereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.（1）Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?A.

No,theyaredifficulttomake.

B.

No,theyareeasytomake.C.

No,theyarecheaptobuy.

D.

Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.（2）Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?A.

BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.B.

Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.C.

Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.D.

Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfoodonlineispopular.（3）Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?A.

Afullstomach.

B.

Lifequality.

C.

Instantnoodles.

D.

Fastfood.（4）Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?A.

Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.

B.

Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.C.

Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.

D.

Peopleatehand-madenoodles.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續(xù)下降的原因。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles（方便面）arepopularinChina可知方便面是便宜的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewantbetterfood；peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain；Orderingfoodonline可知方便面受歡迎，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.可知越來越多人對生活質量感興趣，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.可知20年前，人們在火車上通常吃方便面，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”．Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!（1）TheDisneylandis________．A.

inthesouth-westofLosAngeles

B.

inthecentreofLosAngelesC.

inthesouth-eastofAnaheim

D.

about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles（2）TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.

themepark

B.

magicland

C.

strangeland

D.

scaryland（3）Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck

B.

PigletandSleepingBeautyC.

SnowWhite

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”，youmustgothere________．A.

byplane

B.

byboat

C.

bybus

D.

onfoot【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個迪斯尼主題公園。這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。他們在1955年建造了這個公園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.可知這個公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿納海姆），about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是個主題公園，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鴨和小豬都會歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園的標志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在對你微笑。因此選項A/B/C都可以看到，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?A.

About10tons.

B.

Asmuchasababyelephant.

C.

About80tons.

D.

About3tons.（2）Abearcanrun

peoplethinkitcan.A.

fasterthan

B.

moreslowlythan

C.

asfastas

D.

asslowlyas（3）Amaleelephantwon't