2020年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2020年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案.

1.(1分)In2016,________ChinasetApril24as________country1sSpaceDay.()

A.a；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；the

2.(1分)Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.()

A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about

3.(1分)________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.()

A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

4.(1分)________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakof

Qomolangma.()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.(1分)You'11havetogetvourparents'ifvouwantto20onthetrio.()

A.achievementB.announcement

C.agreementD.advertisement

6.(1分)YesterdayMommesomemoneytobuyadictionarv.()

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiving

7.(1分)Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.()

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

8.(1分)Ihaterain.Itneverends.

Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobeandeniovthings.()

A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful

9.(1分)IsSuNingfitforthetask?

Hangon.I'11tellyou________whatIthinkofit.()

A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly

10.(1分)FromthetopoftheAutumnHillpeople_________enjoythefullestsightofGe

Garden.()

A.havetoB.needC.shouldD.can

11.(1分)I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.()

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

12.(1分)Nomatterhowfaryouhavegonedownthewrongroad,.()

A.turnbackB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

13.(1分)Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?

Sure.ThousandsofbaozzaatabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynext

month.()

A.willmakeB.makes

C.wasmadeD.willbemade

14.(1分)Ican7tfindyou.

Idon'tknow,I'montheleftsideofatree.()

A.whoIamB.whoamIC.whereIamD.whereamI

15.(1分)Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.

-.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.()

A.It'sagreatpityB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

16.(15分)"Manila,canImeetabosomfriendinAvonlea?"Anneasked.

nAwhatkindoffriend?”

nAbestfriend.Avery(1)friend.Icantellallmysecretstoher.”

“DianaBarrylivesnear.She'saboutyourage.Perhapsshewillbeyour

playmate.You'11havetobecarefulhowyou(2)yourself,though.Hermother,

MrsBarry,won1tletDianaplaywithanylittlegirl(3)isn'tniceandgood.”

*'Ihopeherhairisn'tred.It's(4)enoughtohaveredhair,frecklesand

greyeyesmyself.”

"Dianahasblackeyesandblackhair.Sheispretty."

Annebecameinterestedinhernew"(5)

"Oh,Pmsogladshezspretty.Ican'tbebeautifulsoa(6)bestfriendis

wonderful,"iswonderful.

Annecontinued,"Ihadtwoimaginaryfriends.AtMrsThomas,house,Iusedto(7)

myreflectioninthemirror(鏡子)wasanotherlittlegirl,KatieMaurice.ThenIwenttolive

withMrsHammond.Ihadanotherimaginaryfriend,Violetta,andIlovedheralmostaswell

asIloved(8).”

"Youneedareal(9)friendtostopyourcrazyimaginations."Marillasaid.

Thenext(10),MarillatookAnnetoDianazshome.

Dianawasaveryprettygirl,withhermother's(11)eyesandhair.

MrsBarrysaid,"Diana,takeAnneoutintothegardenandshowheryourflowers.”

Outsideinthegarden,stoodAnneandDiana,looking(12)ateachotherover

aclusterofbluebells.

Annesaidatlast,almostinawhisper,"Diana,doyouthinkyoucanlikemealittle

(13)tobemybosomfriend?”

Dianalaughed.Shealwayslaughed(14)shespoke.

“Sure,“shesaid."Anne,mawfullygladyou'vecometoliveatGreenGables.”

WhenMarillaandAnnewenthome,Dianawentwiththemas(15)asthe

bridge.Theypartedwithmanypromisestospendthenextafternoontogetheragain.

TakenfromAnneofGreenGables

(DA.closeB.prettyC.commonD.happy

(2)A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.behave

(3)A.whomB.whichc.whoD.what

(4)A.badB.smartc.luckyD.special

(5)A.masterB.homec.friendD.mirror

(6)A.similarB.wisec.carefulD.beautiful

(7)A.wonderB.realizec.doubtD.imagine

(8)A.MrsBarryB.KatieMauricec.DianaD.Violetta

(9)A.livingB.truec.naturalD.perfect

(10)A.morningB.afternoonc.eveningD.night

(11)A.blueB.blackC.redD.grey

(12)A.madlyB.shylyC.impatientlyD.unwillingly

(13)A.enoughB.wellC.hardD.much

(14)A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

(15)A.longB.highC.farD.near

三、閱讀理解（共4小題;每小題6分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.

17.(6分)20,000localseacreatures,fromdolphinslootters(水獺)，awaityouatAquarium

(水族館)oftheBay,SanFrancisco,CA(California).Whenyouseeariverotterinthe

wild,youknowthatwatersystemishealthy.Plus,they'refuntowatch!Herecomethe

Aquarium,spopularandlovableriverotters：Tahoe,RyerandShasta.

Me：IwasbornattheOaklandZoo.I'mthehalf-brotherof

Ryer.February20,2016ismybirthdayandIjoinedthe

Aquarium,sriverotterfamilyinJanuary,2017.I'mnamed

afterLakeTahoe,CA.

Howtofindme：Myfurisreddishincolor.Iamthe

youngestbutthelongestofthegroup.

Hobbies：Ienjoyplayingwithropeandtoys,runningand

jumpingaround.

Me：I'mamaleriverotternamedafterRyerIsland,CA.Iwas

borninFebruary,2013attheOaklandZooandjoinedthe

Aquarium'sotterteamin2014.

Howtofindme：Ihavethewidestheadandthefattestface.

Hobbies：Whatcouldbemorefunthanplayingwithmyfood

andbalancingrocks,andcurlingupwithawarmblanketfora

nap(ashortsleep)?Weriverotterscansleepupto18hours

aday.

Me：Fma7-year-oldmaleriverotternamedafterMount

Shasta,CA.IwassavedfromthefurtradeinLouisianaand

foundanewhomeattheAquariumin2013.

Howtofindme：I'mthelargestoftheotters.Ihavelargeclose

-seteyes.Whichofthethreeisme?

Hobbies：Ienjoylongafternoonnaps,throwingleavesand

sticksintothewater.

(1)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoplaywiththeottersinthezoo

B.howtoprotectriverottersinthewild

C.theimportanceofprotectingriverotters

D.theriverotterfamilyatAquariumoftheBay

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRyer?

A.HewasborninFebruary，2014.

B.Hehaslargeclose-seteyes.

C.Heisthehalf-brotherofTahoe.

D.Hisfurisreddishincolor.

(3)Whatdothethreeottershaveincommon?

A.TheyareallnamedafteraplaceinCalifornia.

B.TheywereallbornattheOaklandZoo.

C.Theycansleepatmost8hoursaday.

D.Theyenjoyplayingwithfoodandrocks.

18.(8分)Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereading.I

checkedoutsomanybooksandreturnedthemsoquicklythelibrarianoncesnapped,"Don'

ttakehomesomanybooksifyou'renotgoingtoreadthemall."

nButIdidreadthemalLnIsaid.

Incollege,whenIcreatedmyonlinedating(約會(huì))profile,inthe“favoritebooks*'

sectionIputOneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteFangandsoon.But

IrealizedIhadn'treadmostofthosetitlesfortwoyears.

Davidwasmyfirstonlinedate.Davidreadaboutabookortwoaweek.Whenwe

comparedlibraries,wehadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

Onourseventhdate,DavidandIvisitedthelibrary.

nIhaveagame,nhesaid,takingouttwopensandPost-its(便利貝占).Let'sfind

bookswe'vereadandleavereviewsinthemforthenextperson.”

Westayedthereforanhour.

Beforeleaving,Isaid,"Iwilltellyousomething.I'veonlyreadonebookthis

year.”

"Butyoulikebooks,"hesaid."Youlikebookstores.Youlikelibraries.Readabook!,12

Backhome,David'schargeto"readabook'*echoedinmyhead.Iboughtbooks

wheneverIgotthechance,butIhardlyreadthem.Theysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouse

appearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.

Ipickedupone?WheneverIwantedtogiveuponit,Ithoughtof

David.______________

"How'syourday?"Davidtexted.

"Good.Alittletired,"Ireplied."Istayeduplateandfinishedmybook."Thelast

timeI'dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12andthebookwasLittleWomen.

Davidsuggestedwevisitthelibraryagain.Hepulledabookfromtheshelf,droppedto

oneknee,andopenedit.Inside,hisPost-itread：HKarla,ithasalwaysbeenyou.Will

youmarryme?”

Hisproposalhadrestedinthebookforoverayear.

(1)Howdothefirsttwoparagraphshelpdevelopthestory?

A.Toshowhowrudethelibrarianwas.

B.lbshowKarlawasalwaysareader.

C.ToproveKarlajustlikedborrowingbooks.

D.Toproveit'sbettertobuybooksthanborrowbooks.

(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoKarla?

a.ShehadagamewithDavid.

b.Shecreatedheronlinedatingprofile.

c.ShewasshownthePost-itwrittentoher.

d.ShetoldDavidsheonlyreadonebookthatyear.

e.Shefoundtheyhadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

A?dbeac

B.baecd

C.beadc

D.dbase

(3)WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5fromthebottom?

A.Ijustlovedtheideaofreading.

B.Itriedtoappeartobeabooklover.

C.Ipainfullyrealizedmostofmybookswentunread.

D.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobe.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Fallinginlovebythebook

B.Buyingbooksforyourselfnotforyourshelf

C.Atrueloverofbooksknowsnotime

D.Lovebooksenoughandbooksloveyouback

19.(8分)KatieStellerhasherownsalon(美發(fā)院).Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissors

aroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.

Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingand

missingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingcloser

tohisadultchildren.

Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahard

time，andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.

"It'smorethanahaircut,“shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueand

respect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdisease

andherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.

“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustan

illness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,"shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeel

thewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.

Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeel

lessaloneforamoment.”

EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsof

kindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedfora

freehaircutatSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellershareson

herwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.

SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.

(1)WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?

A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.

B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.

C.TDhelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.

D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.

(2)WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethanahaircut*'inParagraph4?__

A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.

B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.

C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.

D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.

(3)WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?

A.Lonelyandinactive.

B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Doubtfulandgenerous.

D.Seriousandcareful.

(4)Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.

B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.

C.It/sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.

D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.

20.（8分）SinceMay8,BostonDynamics,dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseat

Bishan-AngMoKioParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringthe

COVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportintheSouthChinaMorning

Post.

Singpore'sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog,whichwilllastfor

twoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.

“Therobotisn'tenforcing（強(qiáng)制）.It'sjustgivingpeopleinformationand

encouragingthem,"BostonDynamicsfounderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC."WhenSpotis

patrolling（巡邏）thearea,there'saparksofficernearbywhocandowhateverenforcement

hedecidesissuitable.”

CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumber

ofvisitorsinthepark,buttheycannotreadfacesandwonftcollectanypersonal

information.Italsocarriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremind

visitorsoftheimportanceofsocialdistancing.

Withoutenoughmanpower,Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpower

requiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesand

othersin.

Thequestion,however,iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwilloronly

attractmorepeopletoitinstead.

Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful,thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpot

attheparkduringpeakhours.Singaporewillalsodostudiestoseeifit'sworthusingother

Spotsinotherparks.Already,SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot,makingit

tellifpeoplearetogetherinagrouporstrangerspassingonthegrass.

NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone,butonethingisforsure：the

robotisthehardestworkingdogintheworld.

（1）WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?

A.Todrawvisitors,attentiontoit.

B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.

C.Toreadandrecordvisitors,faces.

D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto（指的是）

A.visitors

B.strangers

C.cameras

D.officers

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.

B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.

C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.

D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.

B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.

C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.

D.TheparksofficernearbydecidesontheenforcementinsteadofSpot.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共1（）小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提

示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確

形式.（每空一詞）

21.（1分）Thewriteruseshislifeinhiswriting.（daughter）

22.（1分）Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbethanalie.（safe）

23.（1分）HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever.（see）

24.（1分）Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes.（smooth）

25.（1分）Kateisalonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）

26.（1分）Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（要緊）

27.（1分）Thoughyourchildrenareyou,theyarenotyours.（與??,在一起）

28.（1分）Igetintrouble,IaskGrandmatocomeoverfordinner.（無(wú)論何時(shí)）

29.（1分）In1799WordsworthandDorothymovedintotheirfirstLakelandhome.（十

二月）

30.（1分）Oneshouldhaveaofrightandwrong,orapersoncan*tbetrusted.（觀

念）

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成

文后表格.在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.（每空一詞）

31.（10分）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,died

longago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyears

ago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.

Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder：

Allgrown-upswereoncechildren-butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstory

losesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinner

childagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames（馴I月艮）.Seeingthethousandsofroses

thatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefox

showshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships：

thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince："Onecanseerightlywith

theheart.Whatisessential（veryimportantandnecessary）isinvisible（notbeseen）tothe

eye."Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeit

asahat.Adultscan'tseewhat'sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhat

matters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofevery

readeraswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.

（1）isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?

ReasonsSupporting

details

Atimelesstale?TheLittle

Princeremainsa

classicnovelof

all(2).

?Thebooktalks

aboutchildhood

andgrowingup,

Thepilotforgets

hewas(3)

achildashe

growsup.After

astaywiththe

littleprincein

thedesert,he

findsthe(4)

partofhimself.

Asimplestorywithlife(5)?Oneonly

understandsthe

thingsthatone

tames.

Ittakestimeto

tamesomeone.

Whatreally

matterstothe

princeishis(6)

becausehe

has"wasted"time

onher.

?Whatis

essentialis

invisibletothe

eye.

Adults(7)

thepilot's

pictureforahat

becausethey

can'tlook

beyondthe

surface.

Whatmattersis

what1s

(8).

Afterlearning

the

(9),

theprince

decidestoreturn

tohisplanet.

Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthe

readerandthe

pilotto(10)

theirendingsof

thebook

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格

處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整.在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正

確形式.（每空一詞）

32.（10分）Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasbom.We（1）wwhether

weshouldmoveback,toourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewborn

babyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.

Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedelicious

foods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔術(shù))，andsunnyskies.Mywife(2)mour

homelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbe(3)eforhertodoherworkinBrazil.But

intheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsucha

movebeadisadvantagetomycareer?

Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassed

away.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson/sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeep(4)

s.Wehadnodoubtitwastherighttimeto(5)rtoBrazil.Weappliedfor

theprofessorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand(6)breceivedoffers.

(7)H,itwasn'teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn't

receiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateam

ofbrightyoungscientistsandcan(8)aexpensivelabresources.

Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive--workingonrewardingresearchandfeeling

closertoourfamilyand(9)cinourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohis

cousins.ItakeupBrazilianjujitsutraining,whichIhavenztbeenabletododuringmy

years(10)a.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.

七、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)30分)A.句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)將下列句子譯

成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上.

33.（2分）這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？

34.（2分）訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的生活技能很重要.

35.（2分）我很自豪我父親是一名醫(yī)生.

36.（2分）自古以來，許多名人留下了贊譽(yù)揚(yáng)州之美的著名詩(shī)篇.

37.（2分）如果你想深入了解野鴨，高郵湖是觀察它們的最佳去處之一.

B.寫作（計(jì)20分）

38.（20分）為倡導(dǎo)綠色環(huán)保新時(shí)尚，學(xué)校將開展以創(chuàng)建“綠色校園”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽.請(qǐng)

你以“Gogreenatschool”為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一份英語(yǔ)演講稿，號(hào)召全體同學(xué)

行動(dòng)起來，共建美好校園.

Purposes