新概念的筆記

Lesson

29Funny

or

notLargely:在很大程度上同義詞：mainly,generally舉例：這個(gè)問題在很大程度上和我們付出的努力有關(guān)。The

problem

is

largely

dependent

on

our

efforThe

team‘s

success

was

largely

due

to

her

eff該隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。His

talent

was

largely

self-developed.他的才主要是自己培養(yǎng)的。Comic:喜劇的

Comedy:喜劇Tragic:悲慘的，悲劇的

Tragedy:悲劇The

comic

scenes

in

the

play

wereoverdone.這劇的滑稽場面太夸張了.This

famous

comic

actor

isloved

by

the

people

even

…Her

tragic

story

touched

us

alldeeply/touched

our

hearts

withsorrow.她的經(jīng)歷很悲慘,我們都深受感動/我們都很傷心universal：廣泛的，普遍的

English

has

been

called

the

universallanguage.人們稱英語為世界的語言.

Hiscourage

compels

universal

admiration.他的勇氣不禁令人肅然起敬.

Overpopulation

is

a

universal

problem.人過多是全球性的問題。

Televisionprovidesuniversal

entertainme電視提供大眾化的娛樂。Universally=commonly=widely=worldwideIt

is

universally

said

that---It

is

widely

said

that---It

is

commonly

believed

that-Distasteful:討厭的，沒有品味的

Smoking

is

distasteful

to

my

family.我一家都不喜歡抽煙。我認(rèn)為在公共場合說不得體的話是沒有品味的I

find

it

distasteful

that

one

said

timproper

words

in

public.Pester:糾纏

Assail:糾纏He

told

her

notto

pester

him

with

trifles.他告訴她別拿些瑣事來煩他。他一直讓我給她講我以前的羅曼蒂克史。He

pesters

me

to

share

with

him

my

romanticstories

in

the

past.Dread:害怕

Dread

doing

sth;我不原意去想20年以后發(fā)生的事情，我只想把握和珍惜現(xiàn)在。I

dread

thinking

about

what

it

will

be

20years

later,

and

I

just

want

to

have

andcherish

what

I

have

now.Dreadful,

awful,

dire,

fearful,

fearsomterrible;Recovery:恢復(fù)

The

doctors

had

given

her

up

but

she

made

a

remarkable

recovery.醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望,而她卻恢復(fù)得很好.

A

lot

has

been

done

in

the

recovery

ofnational

economy

in

the

past

few

years.在過去的幾年中我們?yōu)榱藝窠?jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)做了大量的工作。

We

are

surprised

by

the

rapidity

of

herrecovery.她恢復(fù)得那么快，我們都有些驚訝。Plaster:熟石膏

Vt：厚厚地涂抹Her

face

was

plastered

with

heavy

make-up.The

doctor

had

to

hold

his

broken

armwith

a

plaster

cast.醫(yī)生不得不用石膏繃帶來固定他斷了的胳膊。Compensate:彌補(bǔ)

Who

will

compensate

for

thelosses?誰將賠償損失？

Nothing

can

compensate

for

theloss

of

one‘s

health.Whether

we

find

a

joke

funny

or

not

largely

depends

on

where

we

have

been

brought

up.注釋：1、主語從句2、賓語從句3、bring

up的用法=raise我們是否能取得進(jìn)步主要取決于我們付出的努力。Whether

we

can

make

progress

largelydepends

on

how

many

efforts

we

sacrifice

onit.為什么那么多人參加考研我真得很不解。Why

so

many

people

are

in

the

sea

strugglingto

be

postgraduate

is

beyond

me.The

sense

of

humor

is

mysteriouslybound

up

with

nationalcharacteristics.1、mysteriously=with

mystery2、be

bound

up

with=be

relatedto=have

sth

to

do

with3、national

characteristics:民族特Be

bound

up

with:和---有關(guān)Be

bound

to

do:務(wù)必做----，應(yīng)該做-----We

are

bound

to

do

sth

for

the

kids

indisastrous

areas.我們應(yīng)該為災(zāi)區(qū)的孩子做點(diǎn)事情。

Be

bound

for:開往----駛向-----

The

train

is

bound

for

Beijing.本列火車開往北京。In

spite

of

national

differences,certain

funny

situations

have

auniversal

appeal.1、in

spite

of=regardless

of=despit2、universal=common=worldwide3、appeal的用法（動詞和名詞）No

matter

where

you

live,

youwould

find

it

difficult

not

to

laugh

atsay,Charlie

Chaplin"s

early

films.無論你將來去哪兒，做什么事，和誰在一起，你想起咱們在一起的日子，要想不開心，很難！No

matter

where

you

go,

what

you

do

and

who

you

will

be,

you

will

find

itdifficult

not

to

be

pleased

when

youmemorize

the

time

we

spent

together.From

the

moment

he

arrived

there,

he

kept

on

pestering

his

doctor

to

tell

himwhen

he

would

be

able

to

go

home.From

the

moment+句子：從----開始從我見到你開始，我就對你有了極大的興趣。From

the

moment

I

saw

you

,

I

haveconsiderable

interest

in

you.his

chances

of

being

able

to

leave

hospital

itime

for

New

Year

celebrations

were

good.Chances------aregood;表示做---的希望是有的在這樣的情況下，我覺得你做成那件事情的可能性是有的！Under

this

situation,

the

chances,

I

think,

tcomplete

the

task

are

good.由于他家庭貧困，所以，他不太可能買得起這輛車。The

chances

for

him

to

affordthe

car

are

remote

due

to

hispoor

family.To

compensate

for

his

unpleasantexperiences

in

hospital,

the

man

drank

alittle

more

than

was

good

for

him.注釋：黃色部分表示：喝多了！

2006年6月CET-4翻譯第二題媽媽為了掙錢供我上學(xué)，經(jīng)常做她力所不能及的事情！To

earn

money

for

my

education,

my

motheroften

does

more

work

than

is

good

for

her.Lesson

30The

death

of

a

ghostLaborer:勞動者舉例：It

is

no

use

offering

the

manual

laborethe

chance

of

playing

a

game

offootball

or

basketball

on

Saturdayafternoon.對于體力勞動者來說，在周末的下午給他們提供踢足球或打籃球的機(jī)會是無益的。Overnight:一夜之間I

won

overnight

fame

with

herfirst

film.他的第一部電影使我一舉成名。

She

won

her

overnight

fame

by

herfirst

novel.她的第一部小說一問世，便使她一舉成名。moonlight:If

the

sun

does

not

shine

on

the

moon,there

will

be

no

moonlight.如果太陽光不照射到月球上，那就沒有月

光了。He

robes

himself

in

moonlight.他沐浴在月光下。Conscientious:有責(zé)任心的He"s

changed

into

a

conscientious

worker.他已成為一個(gè)工作認(rèn)真的人了。We

should

be

conscientious

to

ourwork.我們應(yīng)該對工作負(fù)責(zé)。She

is

a

conscientious

teacher.她是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的教師。Conscientious:有責(zé)任心的

Conscientiousness：責(zé)任心

Conscience：良心Have

a

guilty

conscience:問心有愧

Have

a

clear

conscience:問心無愧

Conscious：有意識的Be

conscious

of----Be

conscious

that------suspectn.嫌疑犯a.令人懷疑的,不可信的v.懷疑,猜想He"s

a

prime

suspect

in

the

murder

case.他是這次謀殺案的主要懷疑對象They

suspected

an

assassination.他們懷疑有暗殺。His

statementsare

suspect.他的陳述可疑。For

years

villagers

believed

that

Endley

farmwas

haunted.注釋：1、for

years提前，表示時(shí)間的強(qiáng)調(diào)

2、be

haunted:鬧鬼Haunt:(鬼魂）出沒于---；（回憶）縈繞我和他分手80年了，但是他還是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我的夢里。It’s

80

years

since

we

separated,

but

he

sthaunted

in

my

dreams.Every

time

a

worker

gave

up

his

job,

he

toldthsame

story.注釋：Every

time后沒有when每次我想到咱們在一起的12天，我就心潮澎湃。

Every

time

I

thought

of

the

12

days

we

spenttog