挑戰(zhàn)練09 完形填空(15題)2(解析版)-2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)

2020~2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末題型挑戰(zhàn)練(全國(guó)通用)09完形填空(15題)21Theword“hobby”isaninteresting1.Peopleusuallydowhattheylikeintheirown2time.Thatis“hobby”.Manypeoplehavetheirown3.Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.Theythinkhobbiescanbringthemhappinessandtheycanhelppeople4aftertheirdailywork.Almosteveryonehasmanyhobbies.Hobbiesaregoodforourlife.Hobbiescan5usfriendshipandknowledge.Everyoneshouldhavehobbies.Everyonehas6hobbies.Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.Tom,whatismyhobby?Right!Ilike7books.WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.Ithinkdoingsomereadingisagood8aswellasanicehobby.Readingbookscanbringme9.Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.Ithinkwecanmakefriends10books.Readingbooksisgoodforour11.Itcan’thelpusknowmoreaboutour12.Butsomebooksarebadforus,soweshouldreadgoodbooks.Ifyoudon‘tlikereading,youwillbeoutof13.Maybemanypeople14myinterests.Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.Booksareourbest15.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillreadbookseveryday.1.A.story B.game C.word D.joke2.A.day B.work C.golden D.spare3.A.careers B.hobbies C.times D.ideas4.A.relax B.rest C.breathe D.sleep5.A.take B.bring C.fetch D.get6.A.different B.same C.difficult D.similar7.A.writing B.looking C.watching D.reading8.A.manner B.way C.habit D.methods9.A.money B.knowledge C.happiness D.strength10.A.with B.to C.about D.for11.A.health B.family C.school D.study12.A.future B.surrounding C.country D.world13.A.world B.fashion C.question D.control14.A.share B.reject C.agree D.double15.A.treasure B.relations C.friends D.things【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了愛(ài)好在我們生活中的重要性，進(jìn)而講到讀書(shū)的重要性和書(shū)籍帶給我們的樂(lè)趣，作者鼓勵(lì)我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)的愛(ài)好。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“hobby”這個(gè)詞是很有趣的一個(gè)單詞。A.story故事；B.game游戲；C.word單詞；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)“Theword“hobby”isaninteresting”可知，此處表示“hobby”這個(gè)詞是很有趣的一個(gè)單詞。故選C項(xiàng)。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通常在業(yè)余時(shí)間做他們喜歡做的事。A.day天；B.work工作；C.golden金色的；D.spare業(yè)余的。根據(jù)“Thatis“hobby”.”及常識(shí)可知，興趣就是人們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人都有他們自己的愛(ài)好。A.careers職業(yè)；B.hobbies愛(ài)好；C.times次數(shù)；D.ideas主意。根據(jù)“Theykeeppets,collectcoinsortravelalot.”可知，此處說(shuō)明每個(gè)人都有自己的愛(ài)好，并且在下文舉例說(shuō)明。故選B項(xiàng)。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為愛(ài)好可以給他們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，他們可以幫助人們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦蠓潘伞.relax放松；B.rest休息；C.breathe呼吸；D.sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)空前“hobbiescanbringthemhappiness”及空后“aftertheirdailywork”可知，愛(ài)好可以幫助人們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦蠓潘伞９蔬xA項(xiàng)。5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)好可以帶給我們友誼和知識(shí)。A.take帶走；B.bring帶來(lái)；C.fetch去取來(lái)；D.get得到。根據(jù)空后“usfriendshipandknowledge”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示愛(ài)好可以帶給我們友誼和知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人有不同的愛(ài)好。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.difficult困難的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplelikegoinghiking.SomepeoplelikewatchingTV.”可知，此處表明每個(gè)人有不同的愛(ài)好。故選A項(xiàng)。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡讀書(shū)。A.writing寫(xiě)；B.looking看；C.watching觀看；D.reading讀。根據(jù)下文“WhenIamfree,Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.”可知，此處表示作者喜歡讀書(shū)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的愛(ài)好。A.manner方式；B.way方法；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.methods方法。根據(jù)空后“aswellasanicehobby.”可知，作者認(rèn)為閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀可以帶給我知識(shí)。A.money金錢(qián)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.happiness快樂(lè)；D.strength力量。根據(jù)下文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，閱讀可以帶來(lái)知識(shí)，下文中進(jìn)行了具體說(shuō)明。故選B項(xiàng)。10.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們可以和書(shū)做朋友。A.with和；B.to到；C.about關(guān)于；D.for對(duì)于。根據(jù)空前“wecanmakefriends”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)makefriendswith表示“和……做朋友”，意為“我們可以和書(shū)做朋友”。故選A項(xiàng)。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：閱讀對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。A.health健康；B.family家庭；C.school學(xué)校；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Readingbooksisgoodforour”及常識(shí)可知，此處表示閱讀對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。故選D項(xiàng)。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它可以幫我們更好地了解我們的世界。A.future未來(lái)；B.surrounding環(huán)境；C.country國(guó)家；D.world世界。根據(jù)上文“Icanlearnalotaboutsports,news,storiesandsoon.”可知，此處指閱讀可以幫我們更好地了解我們的世界。故選D項(xiàng)。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不喜歡讀書(shū)，你就會(huì)落伍。A.world世界；B.fashion時(shí)尚；C.question問(wèn)題；D.control控制。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)outoffashion意為“落伍”，此處表示如果你不喜歡讀書(shū)，你就會(huì)落伍。故選B項(xiàng)。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許很多人和我有共同的興趣。A.share分享；B.reject拒絕；C.agree同意；D.double加倍。根據(jù)下文“Readingbookscanmakeuscleverer.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示也許很多人和我有共同的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：書(shū)籍是我們最好的朋友。A.treasure財(cái)富；B.relations關(guān)系；C.friends朋友；D.things東西。根據(jù)上文“wecanmakefriends_____books.”可知，此處表示書(shū)籍是我們最好的朋友。故選C項(xiàng)。2Asdesperateparentsofadaughterbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),wewerequicktotryanysuggestionthatwebelievedcouldhelpher.Oneday,weweretravellingtoavillagefor16whenwehada(n)17.So,therewewere—afamilyofthree—stranded.18,therewereseveralrestaurantswhereIsoughthelp.I19amiddle-agedMuslimmaninplainpyjamaspassingbyandexplainedmy20tohim.Hesaidheknewofa21centrecloseby,andthengentlyadded,“Askyourfamilytowaithere.Theroadsarenotsafe.”Myanxiety22,butwehadnochoice.Henoticedthatour9-year-olddaughtercouldn’twalk,andcalledawomanfromafoodstalltohelp.Sensingmyfearatleavingthemalone,hequickly23,“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.”Itriedtopayhimforthe24butheonlysaid,“Wecanfigureitoutlater.”Afterwaitingforwhatfeltlikehours,Iwonderedifhewould25return.Whatifitwasallatrick?Thewomanwhohelpedearlier26us,“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.”Butherwordswereoflittle27.Twohourslater,withmidnightapproaching,wefinallyheardthesoundofabike.“Theshopis28fifteenkilometresaway.Wedidn’ttellyou,becausethatwouldhaveincreasedyour29,”saidtheman.Hethenputthewheel30.Itookouta500-rupeenotetopayhimforhispains,butherefused.“Thankyou,brother,”wasallIcouldsay.Chokedwithgratitude,Ididn’tevenremembertoaskhisname.16.A.safety B.work C.treatment D.charity17.A.plan B.flat C.crash D.emergency18.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Fortunately19.A.cameacross B.pickedup C.fellfor D.tookon20.A.consideration B.situation C.hesitation D.motivation21.A.repair B.medical C.shopping D.research22.A.worsened B.decreased C.occurred D.faded23.A.joked B.whispered C.screamed D.volunteered24.A.trouble B.expense C.assignment D.deal25.A.yet B.just C.ever D.only26.A.warned B.persuaded C.interrupted D.assured27.A.comfort B.value C.importance D.guidance28.A.actually B.unbelievably C.unexpectedly D.absolutely29.A.awkwardness B.hesitation C.worry D.puzzle30.A.instore B.inpower C.inorder D.inplace【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在帶女兒看病的路上車輛發(fā)生故障，得到當(dāng)?shù)厝苏塘x幫助的故事。16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)村莊治療時(shí)，我們的自行車輪胎癟了。A.safety安全；B.work工作；C.treatment治療；D.charity慈善。分析前文句意可知，前文提到女兒患有腦癱，夫妻尋找一切方法來(lái)幫助，可見(jiàn)前往小鎮(zhèn)也是為了治療。故選C項(xiàng)。17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)村莊治療時(shí)，我們的自行車輪胎癟了。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.flat平的，癟了；C.crash崩潰；D.emergency緊急。分析后文句子“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)指的是癟了的輪胎。故選B項(xiàng)。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這兒有幾家餐館我可以尋求幫助。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Hopefully希望地；C.Eventually最終；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)前文“So,therewewere—afamilyofthree—stranded.(就這樣，我們一家三口陷入困境之中)”及下文“therewereseveralrestaurantswhereIsoughthelp.(這兒有幾家餐館我可以尋求幫助)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填幸運(yùn)的是。故選D項(xiàng)。19.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿著樸素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子經(jīng)過(guò)，我向他解釋了我的情況。A.cameacross遇到；B.pickedup撿起；C.fellfor愛(ài)上；D.tookon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里的意思是我們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)赜龅搅艘粋€(gè)人。故選A項(xiàng)。20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一位穿著樸素睡衣的中年穆斯林男子經(jīng)過(guò)，我向他解釋了我的情況。A.consideration考慮；B.situation情況；C.hesitation猶豫；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，這里的意思是我們向我們所遇到的這位男子解釋我們的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他知道附近有一家維修中心，然后又溫和地補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“讓你的家人在這里等著。道路不安全?！盇.repair修理；B.medical醫(yī)療；C.shopping購(gòu)物；D.research研究。分析后文“Icangoandgettheflattyrefixed.(我可以去把車胎修好)”可知，這位男子知道附近有一家修理中心。故選A項(xiàng)。22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的焦慮加劇了，但我們別無(wú)選擇。A.worsened惡化，加??；B.decreased減少；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.faded褪色。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者他們陷入了困境，而求助的這位男子還告訴他們路上不安全，所以作者焦慮的心情更加加劇了。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填加劇。故選A項(xiàng)。23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：察覺(jué)到我離開(kāi)他們時(shí)的恐懼，他趕緊主動(dòng)說(shuō):“我可以去把車胎修好?！?。A.joked開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)；B.whispered低聲說(shuō)；C.screamed尖叫；D.volunteered自愿。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Henoticedthatour9-year-olddaughtercouldn’twalk,andcalledawomanfromafoodstalltohelp.(他注意到我們9歲的女兒不能走路，就從食品攤上叫了一個(gè)女人來(lái)幫忙)”及下文內(nèi)容這名男子去幫作者把輪胎修好了?？芍?，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填自愿。故選D項(xiàng)。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想給他付這筆費(fèi)用，但他只說(shuō)：“我們以后再解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！盇.trouble麻煩；B.expense費(fèi)用；C.assignment賦值；D.deal交易。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者相向這名男子支付修理自行車的費(fèi)用。故選B項(xiàng)。25.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我好像等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，不知道他究竟還會(huì)不會(huì)回來(lái)。A.yet還；B.just只是；C.ever究竟；D.only只。根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.”可知，這里表達(dá)作者的擔(dān)心，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填究竟。故選C項(xiàng)。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：之前幫忙的那位女士向我們保證說(shuō)：“別擔(dān)心。他很快就回來(lái)?！盇.warned警告；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.interrupted中斷；D.assured保證。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，幫助我們的那位女士看出了作者的擔(dān)心，她想打消作者的疑慮，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填保證。故選D項(xiàng)。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她的話并沒(méi)有給人帶來(lái)多少安慰。A.comfort舒適，安慰；B.value價(jià)值；C.importance重要性；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上句“Don’tworry.He’llbebacksoon.(別擔(dān)心。他很快就回來(lái))”可知，那位女士是在安慰作者。故選A項(xiàng)。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這家商店實(shí)際上有十五公里遠(yuǎn)。我們沒(méi)有告訴你，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)增加你的憂慮?！边@位男士說(shuō)。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.unbelievably難以置信地；C.unexpectedly意外；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是修理商店事實(shí)上離這里有15公里遠(yuǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這家商店實(shí)際上有十五公里遠(yuǎn)。我們沒(méi)有告訴你，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)增加你的憂慮。”這位男士說(shuō)。A.awkwardness尷尬；B.hesitation猶豫；C.worry擔(dān)心，憂慮；D.puzzle謎。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是這位男子沒(méi)有告訴作者實(shí)情，因?yàn)槟菚?huì)增加作者的憂慮。故選C項(xiàng)。30.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后他把輪子放回原位。A.instore在商店；B.inpower掌權(quán)；C.inorder整齊，井然有序；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩８鶕?jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是這位男子將修好的輪胎安裝到原位。故選D項(xiàng)。3Aishawasseatedonaflightwhenaflightattendantasked,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Aisha,15atthetime,31thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameandexplainedthe32.“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t33whatheneeded.”AishahadbeenstudyingASLandknewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).Soshe34herseatbelt,walkedtowardhim,and35bytheseatofTimCook.36takinghishand,shesigned,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Aisha37toherseat.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird38,shestayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas39andwantedtotalk.”Aishasays.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher40forthefuture.CooktoldAishahowhehadgraduallybecome41overtimeandsharedhisstories.42Cookcouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch43.“Aishawasamazing,”aflightattendantsaidinaninterview.“Cookwasvery44tohavesomeonehecouldspeaktoandshewassuchanangel.”Cook’s45：“BesttripI’veeverhad.”31.A.crashed B.struck C.dragged D.pressed32.A.situation B.decision C.result D.accident33.A.accept B.hear C.understand D.recognize34.A.folded B.fastened C.untied D.touched35.A.sat B.knelt C.slid D.passed36.A.Gently B.Casually C.Quickly D.Wildly37.A.fled B.returned C.jumped D.ran38.A.attempt B.effort C.flight D.visit39.A.curious B.lonely C.desperate D.calm40.A.instructions B.requests C.plans D.solutions41.A.depressed B.old C.blind D.weak42.A.Eventhough B.Asthough C.Eversince D.Onlyif43.A.generosity B.affection C.caution D.kindness44.A.interested B.excited C.relaxed D.bored45.A.explanation B.agreement C.complaint D.reaction【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Aisha在航空班機(jī)上幫助了一位又盲又聾的乘客，他們用手語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了愉快的交流。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的Aisha按下了呼叫按鈕。A.crashed碰撞；B.struck打；C.dragged拖；拉；D.pressed按；壓。pressthecallbutton"按呼叫按鈕"。根據(jù)上文“whenaflightattendantasked,‘DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?’”可知，乘務(wù)人員尋找懂美國(guó)手語(yǔ)的人的人，結(jié)合下文“AishahadbeenstudyingASL”可知，Aisha懂得美國(guó)手語(yǔ)，因此按下了呼叫按鈕回復(fù)。故選D。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員過(guò)來(lái)解釋了情況。A.situation情況；B.decision決定；C.result結(jié)果；D.accident意外事故；根據(jù)下文“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingaloneandwecouldn’t______whatheneeded.”可知，空乘人員走過(guò)來(lái)解釋情況。故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)聾啞乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一個(gè)人在旅行，我們不知道他需要什么。A.accept接受；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.understand理解；D.recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文“Apassengerwho’sblindanddeafseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravellingalone”可知，乘客是聾啞人，空乘人員不能理解他需要什么。故選C。34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她解開(kāi)安全帶，走向他，跪在蒂姆·庫(kù)克的座位旁。A.folded折疊；B.fastened系上；C.untied解開(kāi)；D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)下文“walkedtowardhim”可知，Aisha她解開(kāi)安全帶，走向那位聾啞乘客。故選C。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她解開(kāi)安全帶，走向他，跪在蒂姆·庫(kù)克的座位旁。A.Sat坐；B.knelt跪下；C.slid滑動(dòng)；D.passed經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“knewshecouldfingerspellintotheman’spalm(手掌).”和常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)槔先俗?，因此Aisha要在其手中寫(xiě)字，所以knelt跪下最佳。故選B。36.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她溫柔地握住他的手，打了個(gè)手語(yǔ)："你還好嗎?"A.Gently溫和地；B.Casually偶然地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Wildly瘋狂地。根據(jù)下文“shesigned,‘AreyouOK?’”可推斷，Alisa要幫助這位老人，溫柔地握著的他的手打手語(yǔ)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：水來(lái)了，克拉拉回到她的座位。A.fled逃離；B.returned返回；C.jumped跳；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上文“Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived”可推斷，庫(kù)克要了一些水，水來(lái)了，Aisha返回自己的座位。故選B。38.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她第三次看望老人時(shí)，她停下來(lái)停留了一會(huì)兒。A.attempt嘗試；B.effort努力；C.flight航班；D.visit拜訪；看望。依據(jù)上文“.Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.”可知，這是第三次Aisha來(lái)看望老人。故選D。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意："他什么也不需要。他很孤獨(dú)，想聊天。"Aisha說(shuō)。A.curious好奇的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.desperate絕望的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。依據(jù)下文“Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher______forthefuture.”可推斷，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤獨(dú)，想找人談話。故選B。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她談到了她的家庭和她對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。A.instructions指示；B.requests請(qǐng)求；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.solutions解決辦法。根據(jù)上文“Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamily”可知，老人想說(shuō)說(shuō)話，Aisha就給他談了自己的家庭和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。故選C。41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：庫(kù)克告訴Aisha隨著時(shí)間的推移，他是如何逐漸失明的，分享了他的故事。A.depressed沮喪的；B.old老的；C.blind盲的；D.weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Cookcouldn’tseeher”可知，庫(kù)克談?wù)摿怂侨绾沃饾u失明的。故選C。42.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管庫(kù)克看不見(jiàn)她，但她非常善良地注視著他的臉。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asthough似乎；C.Eversince自從……以來(lái)；D.Onlyif只有。根據(jù)上下文，盡管他看不見(jiàn)她，但她以非常善良的目光注視著他的臉。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，彰顯主人公品質(zhì)。故選A。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他看不見(jiàn)她，但她非常善良地注視著他的臉。A.generosity慷慨；B.affection鐘愛(ài)；C.caution謹(jǐn)慎；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)上文“Shecamebyagainlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird___,shestayedawhile.”可知，Aisha幫助了這位聾啞乘客，因此是善良的。故選D。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：庫(kù)克很激動(dòng)能有一個(gè)可以說(shuō)話的人，她真是個(gè)天使。A.interested感興趣的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的；C.relaxed感到放松的；D.bored感動(dòng)疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas____andwantedtotalk.”可知，庫(kù)克只是想要一個(gè)可以說(shuō)話的人，因此有人和他說(shuō)話，他是興奮的。故選B。45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：庫(kù)克的反應(yīng)是：“這是我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最棒的一次旅行。”A.explanation解釋；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.complaint投訴；抱怨；D.reaction反應(yīng)。下文“BesttripI’veeverhad.”是庫(kù)克對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷的反應(yīng)。故選D。4Backin1999,LawrenceAnthonyopenedthegatesofthereservetowildelephants.Heacceptedthembecauseifhedidn’t46theelephants,theywouldbekilled.Theywereadifficultgroup,knownforescapingotherenclosures（圍場(chǎng)）andacting47.Buthecouldseealotof48inthemtoo.They’dhadatoughtimeandwereallscared,and49theywerelookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother.Lawrencestartedtreatingthemlikechildren.Heusedwordsto50them,andhewouldalsousegesturestoshowthattheywereperfectly51withhim.Hemainlyfocusedonthematriarch,Nana,inorderto52withtherestoftheelephants.Therefore,LawrencewouldgodownthefenceandbegNananottobreakit.Oneearlymorning,NanatoreachedouttoLawrenceassheputhertrunkthroughthe53andtowardsLawrence.Herealizedthatshewantedhimto54herandthatindicatedthestartoftheirbeautifulrelationship.Theelephantsthengrewvery55ofLawrence.Theythoughthim“l(fā)ife,loyaltyandfreedom”.Infact,theybecameso56thattheelephantsthoughtthatLawrence’shouseistheirhometoo.Formany,manyyears,theherdsandLawrencesharedagreat57witheachother,butunfortunately,theconservationist58inMay,2012.UponthepassingofLawrence,thesemajesticbeasts5912hourstopaytheirrespects.TheystoodfortwodaysoutsideofLawrence’shouse60returningtotheirregularlivesinthebush.46.A.getin B.putin C.takein D.turnin47.A.violently B.politely C.bravely D.gently48.A.talent B.good C.pain D.stress49.A.rather B.instead C.also D.yet50.A.persuade B.bother C.resist D.identify51.A.safe B.patient C.friendly D.normal52.A.correspond B.compare C.connect D.compete53.A.gate B.house C.fence D.reserve54.A.watch B.free C.calm D.pet55.A.sick B.fond C.afraid D.careful56.A.mean B.close C.sensitive D.friendly57.A.success B.adventure C.bond D.occasion58.A.left B.retired C.hurt D.died59.A.ran B.flew C.swam D.walked60.A.before B.while C.unless D.since【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.C54.D55.B56.B57.C58.D59.D60.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。救命之恩終身不忘，對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此。1990年，環(huán)保人士LawrenceAnthony救下一批象群。2012年，LawrenceAnthony去世時(shí)，象群花了12小時(shí)的時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)途跋涉過(guò)來(lái)用自己的方式為L(zhǎng)awrenceAnthony舉辦了一場(chǎng)莊嚴(yán)的葬禮，直到兩天后才離去。46.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他接受了它們，因?yàn)槿绻皇樟舸笙?，它們就?huì)被殺死。A.getin當(dāng)選；B.putin花費(fèi)，投入（時(shí)間或精力）；C.takein收留；D.turnin上交。根據(jù)“Backin1999,LawrenceAnthonyopenedthegatesofthereservetowildelephants.”(早在1999年，LawrenceAnthony就向野生大象敞開(kāi)了保護(hù)區(qū)的大門(mén)。)可知，此處是指收留野生大象。故選C。47.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是一個(gè)困難的群體，以逃離其他圈地和暴力行為而聞名。A.violently暴力地；B.politely有禮貌地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“escapingotherenclosures”，“They’dhadatoughtimeandwereallscared”(它們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期，都很害怕)和“l(fā)ookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”(互相照顧，互相保護(hù))可知，野象們因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期，所以想要互相保護(hù)，因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)得很暴力。故選A。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他也能從中看到很多好的地方。A.talent天賦；B.good好處；C.pain痛苦；D.stress壓力。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”可知，此處是指它們也有很多好的地方。故選B。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)光，都很害怕，然而它們卻互相照顧，試圖保護(hù)彼此。A.rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；B.instead反而；C.also也；D.yet然而。根據(jù)“wereallscared”和“theywerelookingafteroneanother,tryingtoprotectoneanother”可知，此處是指它們都很害怕，然而還是想要保護(hù)彼此。故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他用言語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)服它們，也會(huì)用手勢(shì)來(lái)表示它們和他在一起非常安全。A.persuade勸說(shuō)；B.bother打擾；C.resist抵抗；D.identify識(shí)別。根據(jù)“hewouldalsousegesturestoshowthattheywereperfectlysafewithhim”(他還會(huì)用手勢(shì)來(lái)表示它們和他在一起非常安全)可知，此處是指用言語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)服它們。故選A。51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他用言語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)服它們，也會(huì)用手勢(shì)來(lái)表示它們和他在一起非常安全。A.safe安全的；B.patient耐心的；C.friendly友好的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)“wereallscared”和“withhim”可知，此處是指用手勢(shì)來(lái)表示它們和他在一起非常安全。故選A。52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他主要集中在女族長(zhǎng)娜娜身上，以便與其他大象聯(lián)系。A.correspond符合；B.compare比較；C.connect聯(lián)系；D.compete比賽。根據(jù)“Hemainlyfocusedonthematriarch”可知，此處是指和象群族長(zhǎng)多溝通，以便與其他大象聯(lián)系。故選C。53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天清晨，娜娜向Lawrence伸出了鼻子，她把鼻子穿過(guò)柵欄，朝向Lawrence。A.gate大門(mén)；B.house房子；C.fence柵欄；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備。根據(jù)“Therefore,LawrencewouldgodownthefenceandbegNananottobreakit.”(因此，Lawrence會(huì)走下柵欄，求娜娜不要打破它。)可知，此處是指她把鼻子穿過(guò)柵欄。故選C。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識(shí)到她想讓他撫摸她，這標(biāo)志著他們美好關(guān)系的開(kāi)始。A.watch觀看；B.free釋放；C.calm使平靜；D.pet撫摸。根據(jù)“indicatedthestartoftheirbeautifulrelationship”可知，此處是指她想讓他撫摸她。故選D。55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)大象們開(kāi)始喜歡Lawrence了。A.sick生病的；B.fond喜歡的；C.afraid害怕的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Theythoughthim“l(fā)ife,loyaltyandfreedom”.”(它們認(rèn)為他是“生命、忠誠(chéng)和自由”。)可知，大象們開(kāi)始喜歡Lawrence了。故選B。56.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，它們變得如此親近，以至于大象認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)awrence的房子也是它們的家。A.mean吝嗇的；B.close親近的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)“theelephantsthoughtthatLawrence’shouseistheirhometoo”可知，它們變得非常親近。故選B。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，象群和Lawrence彼此之間有著很好的聯(lián)系，但不幸的是，這位環(huán)保主義者于2012年5月去世。A.success成功；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.bond聯(lián)系；D.occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)“witheachother”可知，此處是指象群和Lawrence彼此之間有著很好的聯(lián)系。故選C。58.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，象群和Lawrence彼此之間有著很好的聯(lián)系，但不幸的是，這位環(huán)保主義者于2012年5月去世。A.left離開(kāi)；B.retired退休；C.hurt傷害；D.died死亡。根據(jù)“UponthepassingofLawrence”可知，此處是指Lawrence去世了。故選D。59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lawrence去世后，這些雄偉的野獸走了12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)它們的敬意。A.ran跑；B.flew飛；C.swam游泳；D.walked走路。根據(jù)“12hourstopaytheirrespects”可知，此處是指走了12個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)它們的敬意。故選D。60.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它們?cè)贚awrence的房子外面站了兩天，然后回到了它們?cè)趨擦种械恼Ｉ睢.before在……以前；B.while在……期間；C.unless除非；D.since自從?！癟heystoodfortwodaysoutsideofLawrence’shouse”和“returningtotheirregularlivesinthebush”的關(guān)系是在回到它們?cè)趨擦种械恼Ｉ钪八鼈冊(cè)贚awrence的房子外面站了兩天。故選A。5It’smydream.I’mnineyearsoldnow,buthavebeen61competitivelysinceIwassix.Iloveit,becauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ihavealotof62touseupandIcandoitbyjustmovingmylegs.OnerecentSundaymorning,mymumdrovemetoa5kmraceinMinnesota.Thestartinglinewas63becausetherewasalsoa10kmrace.Thatmorning,Iwasrunningconfidentlyandfeeling64.Atonepoint,Icametoa65inthecourse.Awomanwhowasdirectingus66therouteIthoughtIwasmeanttotakeandtoldmetogotheotherway.Iwasconfused,butIhadtofollowher67.AfterawhileIsawroutedirectionsfora10kmrace.Iwasworried,thinkingIwas68,buthadtokeepgoing.Mybodystartedtoget69.Isaidtomyself,“You’realmostthere.Justkeep70.”71Isawthefinishline.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ididn’tevenknowIwasrunninga10kmandIhad72it.Ididn’tdothisonpurpose.Itwasa73.Ifelthappyandproud.Itwasmyfirsttimerunningsucha(n)74.Ithasmademewanttodomore10kmraces.Ihopemystory75otherpeopletorun,too.61.A.hiking B.swimming C.driving D.running62.A.time B.resource C.energy D.patience63.A.separated B.crowded C.prepared D.limited64.A.shallow B.strong C.strange D.sensitive65.A.fork B.barrier C.station D.bridge66.A.blockedoff B.pulledoff C.tidiedup D.gaveup67.A.example B.heart C.directions D.feelings68.A.stuck B.lost C.deserted D.involved69.A.fueled B.adapted C.tired D.relaxed70.A.waiting B.shaking C.watching D.breathing71.A.Initially B.Actually C.Obviously D.Eventually72.A.won B.quit C.changed D.expected73.A.dream B.mistake C.balance D.lesson74.A.test B.risk C.adventure D.distance75.A.allows B.enables C.inspires D.presses【答案】61.D62.C63.B64.B65.A66.A67.C68.B69.C70.D71.D72.A73.B74.D75.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者參加一次5千米的長(zhǎng)跑比賽，結(jié)果陰差陽(yáng)錯(cuò)，贏得了10千米比賽的勵(lì)志故事。61.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在九歲了，但是從六歲起就開(kāi)始參加長(zhǎng)跑比賽了。A.hiking遠(yuǎn)足