2021Q4 高一好學(xué)與志高 (一)-第四章-詞匯復(fù)習(xí)必修一

新般北師大教材.

三章復(fù)習(xí)必修一~三重點(diǎn)詞七,

01那些年你背過(guò)的單詞&詞組

CONTENTS

02核心詞匯知識(shí)清單

ChapterFour

新版教材必修一\

01那些年你背過(guò)的單詞&詞組

高考真題重現(xiàn)——單句填空

1./2008湖北卷JAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

occasionally_(occasion).

2.[2013安徽卷JInotherwords,whetheryou'reseekinglife-long

satisfasiion(satisfy)orafewmomentsofgoodcheer,youlvegottomove

forward.

3.[2010上海卷JOnereasonforherDreference(prefer)forcitylifeisshecan

haveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

4./2077江西卷JManysmallclubshavesuffered(suffer)financiallossesrecently,

astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones

5.陜西卷

whenheshouldbeabletobeindependent(dependi

高考真題重現(xiàn)——單句填空

6.[2014湖南卷JWithoutspecificinformation,ifshardtoestimatethecostsand

benefits俺處)ofmakingdifferentchoices

7.[2072湖南卷JAcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshire

countryside,thepoolissurrounded(surround)bybeautifulcircularpathsaround

thefields.

8.[2012北京卷]Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strong)theirabilitytoacce/

newandexciting

mathematicalchallenges.

9.[2011天津卷JYoucanimaginehowfullyoccupied(occupy)Ibecame,

raisingfourboysunder

theageofourhomewasacompletezoo-ajoyouszoo.

10.[2008延考卷JHaveagoodlookroundtheroomtomakesureyou

havepacked_(pack)everything.

高考真題重現(xiàn)——單句填空

11.[2018江蘇卷JNodoubtthetheaterhascontributed(contribute)tothearea's

developmentandeconomicgrowthoverthepastfewdecades.

12.[2011陜西卷JUnfortunately(fortunate),alsolikehermother,shedeveloped

leukemia白血病)becauseotherworkwithradioactivity福射能).

13,[2014四川卷JWearenowlookingforvolunteers(volunteer),tosupport

peoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives.

14.[2018)I.^j^]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe

willhavedevelopedmoreconvenient(convenient)electroniccommunicationtoolsby

then.

15.[2010福建卷JWhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotally

addicted(addict)toalcohol,SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfight

hisalcoholism.

高考真題重現(xiàn)——單句填空

16.[2011江蘇卷JTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorderto

maintaintheirprofessionalcompetence(compete).

17.[2014廣東卷JAftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations(present)：I

managedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.

18.[2013r東卷J/lookforwardtoreceivingyourinformationbookletand

application-----_(apply)formsassoonaspossible.

19.[2009方斤江卷/Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.Meanwhile,unskilled

workerssawtheirearnings(earn)fall.

20.[2017天津卷JThehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical

equipment——.(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.

高考真題重現(xiàn)一一請(qǐng)用下面的詞組填空

放

棄

令putup張貼；搭建giveup

堅(jiān)

持

令令

stickto重

outofsight看不見(jiàn)視

令makesure看不見(jiàn)令attachgreatimportanceto

出

失

令incase令loseone'sbalance

適

以防應(yīng)

令tendto往往會(huì)做adaptto

高考真題重現(xiàn)——請(qǐng)用下面的詞組填空

21.[2009浙江卷]Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadaptvery

easily-----tQ------------newenvironments.

22.[2070浙江卷〃guessweVealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutTilaskyouagain

justincase

23.[2014湖北卷JIfwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbe

becauseridinginthemtend_sjobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkward

experience.

24.[2008遼寧卷JItlooksliketheweatherischangingfortheworse.Shallwe

sticktoourplan?

25.[2008天津卷J4therailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughter

untilthetrainwasoutofsiqht

高考真題重現(xiàn)——請(qǐng)用下面的詞組填空

26.[2010全國(guó)II卷]Linda,makesurethetablesaresetbeforetheguests

arrive.

27.[2017全國(guó)III卷JHerfather,Peter,44,wanthertogiveUDschoolto

28.[2014天津卷JMyparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance”由丫qettinaagood

education.

29.[2015湖北卷JWhenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy/°sfhisbalance

andhadabadfall.

30.[2009陜西卷JAnoticewasputup________inordertoremindthestudentso

02核心詞匯知識(shí)清單

stressfuladj.充浦國(guó)力的adj.一stressedn./v.—stress

1

搭配understress壓力之下put/laystresson強(qiáng)調(diào)某事

2competencen.能力，勝任adj.一competent［反］^Jpcompeteni

unfortunatelyadv.不幸地n.一fortune［反］misfortune

3

搭配makeafortune發(fā)人財(cái)

ariseV.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)//

4

搭配arisefrom（由…）引起；（因）產(chǎn)生

voluntaryadj.志愿的；主動(dòng)的v./n.->volunteer/I

5

搭配自愿做volunteertodo//I

variousadj.各種各樣的n.一varietyv.一vary

6從…到…之間變化

搭配大量，各種各樣avariety(應(yīng)aryin在…有區(qū)別varyfromAtoB

convenientadj.方便的n.一convenienceadv.一conveniently

7%pp]ad型加emo”

搭配Itisconvenientforsb.儆易用行某人來(lái)說(shuō)正方便

qualityn./adj.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；優(yōu)1期的qualifyadj.一qualified

8媼程qualifiedtc

搭配beofpoorquaMy質(zhì)量不好辨析:quantity數(shù)量

addict吐癮i者；對(duì)…入迷的J、n.一addictionadj.一addicted

9

搭配beaddictedtodoing沉迷于adj.一addictive

aimn./v.目標(biāo)adj.一aimlessadv.—aimlessly

10

搭配aimtodosth.為了beaimedatdoingwiththeaimof

為了目的是，旨在于

sufferV.遭受；忍受n.—suffering/1

11

搭配sufferfrom遭受；忍受//

inspireV.鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞adj.-inspiringn.inspiration

12

搭配inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事/

applyV.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用n.—applicationn.一applicant

13?八把4應(yīng)用到￡

搭配applyfor申請(qǐng)applyAtoBapplytodo申請(qǐng)做某事

adv.獨(dú)立地adj.-^independentn.—?independence

14independently「]dependent:e

[opp]adj.->dependent[opp]n.—1V.—>depend

contributionn.貝獻(xiàn)v.—contribute/

15

搭配makecontributionstocontributeto/

對(duì)…作出貢獻(xiàn)導(dǎo)致，有助于

intendV.計(jì)劃；打算n.一intentionadj.-?intended

16be,ntendedfor

搭配intendtodo打算做某事年鬻*慧?

adaptV.（使）適應(yīng)；改編n.-?adaptationadj.—adaptative

17

搭配adaptto適應(yīng)辨析adopt收養(yǎng)；IK用........

物'MU蚪掰盛席的

presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；說(shuō)目^present—1

18力貝漢米,1力i-U呆人壕下小主持

搭配giveapresentation介紹presentsb.withsth.present—>(3)v.

preferV.n.->preference/

19

搭配preferdo溫苗猿遍露haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)

,..unbalance

balancedadj.平衡的[ropp]adj.—>n.balance

20

搭配保持平衡keepbalanceonbalanceoffbalance

總的來(lái)說(shuō)失去平衡

---------------11

packn./v.包裹；收拾（行李大裝（箱）

21

搭配apackof伙,一群packup收拾行李/

earnV.掙得；贏得n.tearnings/

22

搭配earnone'sliving謀生earnafortune掙大名汨amareputation

defencen.防御；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)v.—defendadj.—defensive

/LI4.(5立、立七亡I

23侏護(hù)，辯護(hù),,,，保護(hù)…免于

搭配indefenceof保護(hù)；辯護(hù)insb./sth/sdefensedefend...from/agamsf

prohibitV.禁止；妨礙；阻止n.tprohibition/

24

搭配prohibitsb.fromdoing禁止做某事//

occupyV.占用；占領(lǐng)；忙弓:n.-?occupation-^occupational

25

搭配beoccupiedwithdoingoccupant一unoccupied—?

忙于做某事。,居住者；占有人

disappointmentn.失望adj.—disappointe的dj.—disappointinc

26

搭配讓某的亮isappointi?給disappointedat/with/about對(duì)…失望

amazinglyadv.令人驚訝地adj.一amazingv.一amaze

27

搭配令某人吃驚的是toone'samazement驚愕地inamazemen

companyn.公司；陪伴v.->accompanyn.一companion

28

搭配keepone'scompany陪伴某人/

strengthenV.增強(qiáng)n.->strengthadj.—strong

29

搭配buildupone,sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)/

particulara瓶隼的；尤其；挑剔白勺adv.—particularly/

30

搭配inparticular尤其beparticularabout講究，挑剔

benefitn.史處;益處;福利官radj.-?beneficial/

31

搭配benefitfrom得益于beofbenefitto=bebeneficiaRo^J^I^

I■1ILJ1

equipmentn.設(shè)備，裝備v.一equipwell-equipped—?

32

搭配equipsb.withsth.=beequippedwith給…配備某物

amountn./v.數(shù)量，數(shù)額；總計(jì)；口相當(dāng)于

33

搭配anamountof許多，大量amountto總數(shù)為…/

VII"

satisfactionn.泄忌v.—satisfyadj.—satisfying

34

搭配tosb'ssatisfactionadj.一satisfiedadj.->satisfactory

sightn.視野；看見(jiàn)；情:"insiglU.洞察力；了:Bhortsightedady.近視「

35

搭配insight視野范圍內(nèi)outofsight看不到catchsightof看見(jiàn)

crowdn./v.人群；擠滿，使知響.tcrowded/

36齦累屈奇為排擠在夕

搭配'becrowdedwith擠滿

occasionn.時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合adj.一occasionaladv.-?occasionally

37

搭配onoccasions偶爾，有時(shí)onthisoccasion在關(guān)工種場(chǎng)合/

accountn./v.賬戶；解釋?zhuān)幻锜o(wú)\n.accountant/

38

搭配onaccountof因?yàn)槟呈聇akesth.intoaccount把…考慮在內(nèi)

accountfor是…的原因；/效量上，比例上/占

charactern.人物，角色；性卞于adj.—characteristic/

r~J|/r/r-

391

搭配buildup6n^scfiaracter塑造性格/

系:;固定；附上；

attachv.1琳tattachment/

40里忱呆事

搭配beattachedtosb./sth.attachimportancetosth./doingsth.

original西白勺；原作的；首創(chuàng)E工.一originadv._originally

41

搭配AoriginatefromBA起源于8v.—originate

scareV.使…驚嚇adj.—scaredadj.—scary

42

搭配scaresb./sth.a擄茁人嚇跑bescaredofdoing/todosth.害怕做杲事

calmadj./n./v,鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的；風(fēng)平浪靜的；使平靜；恢復(fù)正常；平靜

43

搭配keepcalm保持冷靜calmdown冷靜下用；/

stickyadj.粘的v.-Stickadj.stuck

44

搭配sticktodoings麻持做某事be/getstuckin困在/

surroundV.使包圍n.-surroundings:adj.-surrounding

45

搭配besurroundedby被包圍//

序號(hào)詞組絳義詞組釋義

46tendtodo往往會(huì)做//

giveup放棄giveoff釋放（氣體/光）

47giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng);例發(fā)giveout用完耗盡；分發(fā)

givein(to)屈服giveriseto產(chǎn)生

incase以防asisoftenthecase通常情況下是

48

inthatcase在那種情況下inanycase在任何情況下

makesure確保makeadifference有影響起作用

49makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeit成功

makealiving謀生makeuseof利用

putup張貼；搭建putupwith忍受

50putoff推遲putaway把…收起來(lái)放好

putaside擱置;暫時(shí)不考）念putupin/at在某地留宿

作業(yè)手冊(cè)

challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)adj.—challengii^/

1

搭配面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)meet/facechaHengeof

differV.不同,不一樣，有區(qū)綱bdj.Tdifferentri.—difference

2

搭配makeadifference(to)(對(duì)?.J有影響，起作用differfrom和…不同

expectationn.斯待；預(yù)料；預(yù)期v.—expectadj.—expected

3

搭配期望某人做某事expectsbtodo[opp]adji/wxpected

confidencen.自信adj—confident/

4

搭配haveconfidenceinbeconfidentof/about

5injuryn.傷，損害，傷害v.—injureadj.->injured

recoverV.康復(fù)；復(fù)原n.—recovery/

6

搭配recoverfrom從…中恢復(fù)________/________/

dateV.注明日期n.七勺會(huì)；日壬月/

7

搭配datebackto追溯到outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的uptod最新的，最近I

distancen.距離，間距adj.—distant/

8

搭配inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在立；好遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance

reduceV.減少,降低，留i小—reduction/

9

搭配reduce...to減少到reduce...by減少了

淵-organizatioipn,organizer

V.組織，籌劃，￥

10organis(z)e

adj.-organized/

seekV.尋求過(guò)去式-sought過(guò)去分詞-sought

11

搭配seektodosth.力求做某事seeksb./sth.out找出，找到

adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的advprofessional—profession

12professional

/[opp]adj.一

unprofessional

typicaladj.典型的adv.-typicallyn./v.-type

13

搭配是的典型betypicalof//

graduateV.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生n—graduation

14

搭配graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)//

eageradj.熱切的；渴望的jadv.eagerlyn.—eagerness

15

搭配beeagertodo渴望做某事渴求某物beeagerfor

powern.力量adj.—powerful[opp]adj.powerless

16

搭配beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)solar/nuclearpower太陽(yáng)能做能

17supplyn.供應(yīng)V.提供/

搭配提供某人某物supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb

responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的n.-responsibility/

18

搭配beresponsiblefor對(duì)…責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/bear/take

responsibility

19attractiveadj.吸引人的v.—attractn.—attraction

contactn./v.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)//

20

搭配keepcontactwith和某人聯(lián)j費(fèi)//

21frequencyn.頻率adj.—frequentadv.—frequently

trackn.足跡，蹤跡n./Jy邕小路n.軌跡

22

搭配trackdown搜尋到；追查軍Obeontrac步入正朝jkeeptrackof記錄

23regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地adj.7有規(guī)律的[opp]adj.-irregular

desiren.渴望，欲望V.渴望/

24

搭配渴望做某事desketodosttihaveadesireforsth,想要做某事

adv.急劇地；adv.明顯地adv.嚴(yán)厲地

25sharply率大幅度地

adj.—sharpv.—sharpen

energyn.能量adj.->energetic/

26

搭配befullofenergy充滿能量核能nuclearenerg

remindV.提醒n.->reminder/

27

搭配remindsbofsth.提醒某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人要去做某身

V.戒掉；停止v.辭去（工作）V.離開(kāi)地,

quit

28過(guò)去式fquitted/quit過(guò)去分詞—quitted/quit

搭配停止做某事quitdoingsth難對(duì)付的：

adj.國(guó)作）笨拙的adj.難處理的adj.尷尬的

29awkward

adv.—awkwardly[近義詞]embarrassing

峻他

capableadj.有能力的Wapac/pp]adi.Tncapable

30

搭配becapableofdoingsth,有能力做某事

detailn.細(xì)節(jié)V.詳述[opp]adj.—brief

31

搭配詳細(xì)地indetail//

adj.可實(shí)現(xiàn)的v.-achieven.—achievemen

32achievable

//[opp]ad峻前2吸

responsen.回答，答復(fù)vtrespond/

33

搭配respondto對(duì)…作出回應(yīng)inresponseto作為回應(yīng)

relieveV.緩和，緩解n.一relief/

34

搭配緩解壓為"evepressure/stn甯one,srelief讓某人寬慰的是

congratulationn.恭喜，祝賀_v.congratulate1/

35為某事向某人祝賀骰ilatlonstosb.on(doing)sth.