新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)2：Discovering Useful Structures-Video Time(P52-P58)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁(yè)總=sectionpages22頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—VideoTime(P52—P58)學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）WandaButtsdroppedthephoneandscreamedwhensheheardthenewsthathersonwasdead.Joshhaddrowned(溺亡)whilesailingonalakewithhisfriends.The16yearolddidn’tknowhowtoswim,andhewasn’twearingalifejacket.Joshwasnotaloneintheblackcommunity.AccordingtoUSASwimming,70%ofAfricanAmericanchildrencannotswim.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,AfricanAmericanchildrenbetweentheagesof5and14arethreetimesmorelikelytodrownthanwhitechildreninthesameagerange(范圍)．In2007,ButtsstartedtheJoshProject,anonprofitorganization(非營(yíng)利組織)thatprovideslowcostswimminglessonsforchildreninToledo,Ohio.TheswimminglessonstakeplaceatalocalhighschooloverfourSaturdaysforatotalcostof$10.Todate,theJoshProjecthashelpedmorethan1，000childrenlearnhowtoswim.“Thepublicpoolsnearourhomewereclosed,andotherplaceswerenotaffordable，”saidLisaHaynes,whose14yearoldson,Joshua,isoneof60plusstudentsintheJoshProjectthissummer.“IamlessworriedifJoshuaisnearwaterbecausehehasthebasicsofhowtoswim，”Haynessaid.“Andwe’rethankfulforthat.”Buttsisdoingmuchmore,however,thanjustprovidingswimminglessons.“Sheupstheawareness(意識(shí))，”saidShaunAnderson,aswimmingcoachwhowassoinspiredbyherstorythathecreatedaJoshProjectswimmingprogramatNorfolkStateUniversity.“Oncethesecommunitieslearnhowtoswim,theywillpassitdown,whichresultsinfuturegenerations(代)knowinghowtoswim.”Buttssaidshehastwowishesforthefuture：OneistochangethedrowningnumbersofAfricanAmericanchildren,andtheotheristohaveaswimmingcenterwherethechildrencanswimdailyinsteadofjustonceaweek.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)橐淮文缢录鹤拥腤andaButts創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)教非裔美國(guó)兒童學(xué)習(xí)游泳的非營(yíng)利組織。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.WhatledtoJosh’sdrowning?A.Hewaspoorinboatingskills.B.Hegavehislifejackettoafriend.C.Hewasnevertaughtswimmingskills.D.Hewascarelesswhenswimminginthelake.2.WhydidtheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph3?A.Toshowchildrenunder14aremorelikelytodrown.B.Toarguechildrenshouldlearnswimmingataveryyoungage.C.ToshowmanyAfrican-Americanchildrenlackswimmingskills.D.TointroducethedifferencebetweenAfrican-Americanandwhitechildren.3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheJoshProject?A.Ithasitsownswimmingpools.B.Itprovideslessonsonlyinsummer.C.Itserveschildrenagedfrom5to14.D.Itsswimminglessonstakeplaceonceaweek.4.WhatdidLisaHaynesthinkoftheswimminglessonstheJoshProjectprovides?A.Expensive.B.Helpful.C.Interesting.D.Difficult.Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight，butthere’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens，itmaycausemanydeaths，injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanoutofstatefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom：underthestrongtables，desks，oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood，waterandotherthings，includingaflashlight，aradio，medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake，youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible，takeabook，apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors，youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors，movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings，wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley，movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar，movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings，powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome，postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要講述了人們?cè)诘卣鹎?、地震中和地震后?yīng)該做的事情。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.Toprepareforanearthquake，weshouldmakesureof．A.whenanearthquakemayhappenB.theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC.howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD.themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater6.Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，weshould．A.findastrongbuildingtohideinB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD.movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere7.Fromthepassage，weknowthatduringanearthquake．A.weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC.weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus8.Afteranearthquake，weshould．A.moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephoneimmediatelyC.turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD.leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome二、七選五（共1小題）Firstrainsoftheseasonalwaysmakeeverybodyhappy.However，asitbeginstorainoften，youwillpossiblyfeelbored.9Well，youcandomanyfunthings，whichwillmakethedayatrulyenjoyableone.10Takealittletimeoutforyourself.Thentakealongwalkandwatcheverything.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhoodoreventakethesubwayanddiscovernewplacesinthetown.Ifyouliketakingpictures，takeyourcameraalongwithyoutocatchbeautifulmoments.Hostaraindanceparty！11Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishardandeventoavoidaccidents.Placethestereo(立體聲音響)undertheroofincaseitgetswet.Callyourfriendsandenjoytheparty!Watchandlistentonature.Forexample，youcantakeyourbikeandrideinagreenhillyarea.12Ifyoucan’tgooutsideyourhouse，sitinthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))withacupofteaandlistentothesoundofwaterfallingondifferentobjects.Therearemanythingstodoonarainyday.Butmakesureyoutakearainjacketoranumbrellawhilegoingoutintherains.13Whenitcomestopreventingyoucatchingacoldintherains，youcaneatalotofvitaminC，andtakeabathonceyoucomebackhome.A．Takeawalkbyyourself.B．Youcanstoptobuyanicecream.C．Sohowcanyouhavefunonsucharainyday?D．Youcansitonthetopofahillandenjoytheview.E．Youwon’tgetcompletelywetandthencatchacold.F．Havesomecoffeeoutsideandenjoytheconversation.G．Thedancefloorcanbenearyourhome’sswimmingpool.〖語篇解讀〗本文是說明文。主要介紹了如何開心地度過雨天。三、選詞填空（共1小題）14.(15分)選詞填空insummary,thenumberof,wavegoodbyeto,atleast,onhand,intheopenair1．MymotherwascryingasIher.2．Alwayshaveyourdictionarywhenyoustudy.3．Theyhadtosleepaftertheearthquake.4．onepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.5．Judgingfromcars，hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.6．,myhometownisaplacewhichisworthvisiting.四、完成句子（共1小題）15.(15分)補(bǔ)全句子1．Weallknowthatplayingwiththesmartphoneforalongtime．我們都知道，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)對(duì)我們的視力有不利的影響。2．Imybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)。3．Andyet，aquarterofthestudentshaven’tevenfinishedhighschool.而現(xiàn)在，有多達(dá)四分之一的學(xué)生甚至都沒有完成高中階段的教育。4．Hedidn’tcometoattendherbirthdayparty，．他沒來參加她的生日晚會(huì)，這使她非常傷心。5．Ishouldbuyanecklaceformymotherasabirthdaygift.我突然想到我應(yīng)該給媽媽買一條項(xiàng)鏈作為生日禮物。6．PeopleinthewestChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.在西方，人們常在圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)買禮物給親朋好友。五、單句語法填空（共1小題）16.(10分)單句語法填空1．Thecountryisbecomingricherandmore(power)thaneverbefore.2．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslongbeforehecalmed．3．What’smore，itisanother(effect)waytodealwiththeproblem.4．Theyfeltitdifficult(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.5．TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina(increase)rapidly.6．Awonderfulidea(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.7．Thedustman(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.8．The(long)ofthearticleshouldbeabout800words.9．I(have)adiscussionwithmyfriendabouthowtoimprovemyEnglishwhenmymothercalledme.10．Itwasreportedthatasmany157peoplediedintheaircrash.六、語法填空（共2小題）Livingbesideanactivevolcano(火山)meansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhereknows1.theyfeellike，andtheycome2.nosurprisetothelocalpeople.Forme，they’realittledifferent，though.Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake？Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon3.thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme—nobodywants4.(trap)underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame，IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneedtodo，suchashidingsomewhereor5.(run)outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake6.couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally7.(frighten)．Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse，it8.(last)onlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand9.(luck)，therewerenoinjuriesordamage10.(do)byit.Butifithadbeenarealearthquake，IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.〖語篇解讀〗本文是記敘文。作者生活在活火山旁邊，地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生，作者敘述了他遇到的一次小地震及他們的感受。17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.(10分)課文語法填空On26December2004,atsunamicausedbythe1.(powerful)earthquakeinthepast40yearscrashed2.coastlinesacrossAsia,3.(cause)morethan6，500deaths.Theunderseaquake4.(strike)offthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland,killingatleast1，870peopleinthatarea.InSriLanka,about2，498peoplewerekilledandonemillionmore5.(affect)bythetsunami.Asmanyas1，900peoplediedalongthesoutherncoastinIndia.Another254werefound6.(death)andmanymorewerehurt7.missinginThailand.Thousandsofpeoplewerestillmissingandthenumberofdeathswasexpected8.(grow)．Thedamagecausedbytsunamiwouldmake9.difficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliesto10.(survive)．七、單詞拼寫（共1小題）28.(10分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Herbeauty(打動(dòng))himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.2．Thereisa(小結(jié))attheendofeachchapter.3．Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople(存活)．4．Itisveryimportanttokeep(鎮(zhèn)靜的)whenanearthquakebreaksout.5．Globalwarmingishavingagreat(影響)onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.6．ThereweresomanygoodsonNovember11thandittookalongtimeto(遞送)them.7．Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandgraduallyincreasesinthe(長(zhǎng)度)oftheruns.8．Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentand(碰，撞)intoatree.9．Severalhourslater，thelittleboywasrescuedwiththe(幫助)ofthepolice.10．Theyaskedthelittleboyto(打掃，清掃)theroomclean.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，因?yàn)椴粫?huì)游泳且未穿救生衣，Josh在湖中與朋友們乘船航行時(shí)溺亡。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。第三段主旨句為第一句，即Josh的情況在美國(guó)非裔群體中并不罕見。接下來作者引用兩個(gè)組織提供的數(shù)據(jù)來支持這個(gè)說法。因此，這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明非裔美國(guó)兒童當(dāng)中有許多人都不會(huì)游泳。3.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Theswimminglessons...fourSaturdays”以及最后一段中的“wherethechildren...justonceaweek”可知，該組織每周六開設(shè)游泳課程，即一周一次。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第四段中Haynes所說的話可知，她的兒子通過游泳課程學(xué)會(huì)了基本的游泳技能，她對(duì)此很感激。因此可推斷，Haynes認(rèn)為該公益組織開設(shè)的游泳課程很有用。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，要提前確定地震后家人會(huì)合的地點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句可知，如果發(fā)生地震時(shí)你在開車，要把車開到路邊停下，所以D項(xiàng)正確。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，地震時(shí)，要保持頭腦冷靜，不能因?yàn)樘o張而不知所措，故正確〖答案〗為A項(xiàng)。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，地震后，在離開家之前，要留下信息告訴家人去哪里能找到你，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗該空前說下雨天你可能會(huì)覺得很煩惱，所以如何開心地度過雨天呢？其實(shí)你可以做許多開心的事，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗該空為該段的主題句，根據(jù)該空后的Takealittletimeoutforyourself以及下文多次提到的walk可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。11.〖答案〗G〖解析〗根據(jù)空后Itcanalsobeinyourbackyard.Makesurethatthedancefloorishard...可知，It指代的是thedancefloor，G項(xiàng)中提到Thedancefloor，所以應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根據(jù)該段的主題句Watchandlistentonature和空前的F