（教師版）15 第十五章 并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型精講與精練

第十五章并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句及其它句式精講與精練一、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句講前練：語(yǔ)法填空Iwasabouttogooutinacoldwinterevening[1]________myroommatefelloffherbed[2]_______gotseriouslyinjured.IrushedhertoWestchesterMedicalCenter,whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewasawake.Afriend[3]______Idecidedtovisither,[4]_____weboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin,wereachedherroom,[5]______onlyafewminuteswereallowedwithher.Prettysoonafterourarrival,wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.Weheadedouttothecar.Littledidweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollar[6]______twoleftfromourlunchmoneythatday.Neithershe[7]________Iknewwhattodo.Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroat,saying“Excuseme”inordertocatchmyattention.Shehandedmea$20bill.Iinsistedthatsheshouldgivemehernameandaddress[8]______Iwillcertainlypayherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforhergenerosity[9]_______toldhimhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtome[10]_________repliedwithonesentence,“Thankyou;Itisbeingabletohelpyou[11]_________makesmehappytoo.”Key:1.when2.and3.and4.so5.but6.or7.nor8.and9.and10.and11.that二、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)精講：并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)1、常用的并列連詞and（和），aswellas（既……又），both…and（不但…而且），notonly…butalso（不但……而且），not…but（不是……而是），neither…nor（既不……也不），either…or（不是……就是），or（或者），but（但是），yet（然而），for（因?yàn)椋瑂o（所以），while（而），when（這時(shí)）；連接副詞有：still,yet,however,therefore,then等。例如：考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練1、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1.Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thequalitycounts,ofcourse,itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.Key:but【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：對(duì)于天然的纖維制品也是如此，質(zhì)量很重要。但是如果買了幾個(gè)月就扔掉的話，質(zhì)量就沒(méi)那么重要。分析句子可知，前一句強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)的重要性，后一句闡述某些條件下，質(zhì)量就變得沒(méi)那么重要，前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。2.You'rewellpreparedforthejobinterview,__________there'snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.Key:so【解析】考查并列句，句意“你為工作面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此你沒(méi)有必要變得如此緊張”3.Theworstpartwasthatthecuteboystoppedtowatchallhappen.Whatanembarrassing___________dangerousday!Key:so【解析】句意：多么尷尬又危險(xiǎn)的一天??！根據(jù)句意可知，此處是并列關(guān)系。故填and。4.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledgebut__________improvedherlearningscores.Key:also【解析】考查并列句“notonlybutalso”，句意“閱讀不僅豐富了她的知識(shí)，而且提高了她的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)（分?jǐn)?shù)）”5.Schoolinthecitiesarewellequipped,________thoseinthecountrysidearepoor.Key:while【解析】句意：城市的學(xué)校設(shè)備齊全，而農(nóng)村的學(xué)校則很窮。由句意可知，前后兩句表對(duì)比，用并列連詞while（然而、但）。6.Iwasabouttogoout___________________Tomcametovisitme.Key:when【解析】句意：“我正要出去這時(shí)Tom來(lái)看我了”?？疾榫涫健癰eabouttodowhen正要做某事這時(shí)突然”,根據(jù)句意和句式可知填when.并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)2、并列句的句型祈使句，and+陳述句EG:Workharder,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。名詞（詞組），and+陳述句EG:Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.在努力一把，你就會(huì)成功。祈使句，or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句EG:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.趕緊，不然你就趕不上火車了?？键c(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練2、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞Findmorechancestopraiseyourchildrenoften,__________you'llfindtheyarewillingtocommunicatewithyou.Key:and【解析】考查“祈使句+and”句式，句意“找到更多機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常去表?yè)P(yáng)的你的孩子們，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)敢夂湍憬涣鳌?。前后句之間是順承關(guān)系，故用and.2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.Key:or/otherwise【解析】句意：“聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽會(huì)更厲害”。本題是祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用or。3.Abitmoreeffort,_____________youwillmakemuchmoreprogress.Key:and【解析】考查“名詞（詞組），and+陳述句“”，句意“再多點(diǎn)努力，你就會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步”。并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)3、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。EG:ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.EG:WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?EG:Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷：去掉Itis/was與that看句子是否仍然完整。not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分EG：普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did+動(dòng)詞原形.EG：Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。EG：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫(xiě)了信。EG：Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練3、在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Itwasinaremotecountrysidewheretheyusedtolive_______myparentsmeteachotherandgotmarried.Key:that【解析】句意：我父母是在他們過(guò)去生活的遙遠(yuǎn)山村里結(jié)婚的。注意where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aremotecountryside，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；空格處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis…that…，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inaremotecountryside，故用that。2.AtthatspecialmomentIknewthetruth:_______isbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.Key:it【解析】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)刻我理解了真相：只有用愛(ài)來(lái)培育我們的心靈，我們才能找到幸福。此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，故填it。3.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecisionthathewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?Key:that【解析】句意：就是在這個(gè)房間里，他做出了與家人分離的決定嗎?空格處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who(that)。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthisroom，填that；名詞decision“決定”后面的that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.Key:that【解析】句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：yearsofhardwork；故填that。5.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.Key:who/that【解析】句意為：在演講中，他說(shuō)是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故填who或that。6.Do____________(let)yourmotherknowallthetruthSheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.Key:let【解析】句意為“一定要告訴你母親真相，她似乎已經(jīng)知道了一切”，前一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句“do/does或did+動(dòng)詞原形”，do后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，故填“l(fā)et”。7.Itwasnot________aSaturdayafternooninMaythatMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister.Key:until【解析】句意為“只到5月的一個(gè)星期六的下午，Margaret才能安排我和她姐姐見(jiàn)面”。本題考查not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，構(gòu)成Itis/wasnotuntil+從句+that+主句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填until。并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)4、其它句式（therebe...,感嘆句等）therebe句型:、變式句式：thereusedtobe;thereremainstobe;therelives/stands/exists/lies...;thereseems/appearstobe(似乎有...)2）、therebe句型中的主謂一致：就近原則改錯(cuò)：Therearea

hat

andtwopairsofsocks

in

thebox.Key:are--is3）、改錯(cuò)：Thereusedtohaveatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.Key:have--be

感嘆句常見(jiàn)考查形式

1）.What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+。

EG:The

little

boy

came

riding

full

speed

down

the

motorway

on

his

bicycle.

What

a

dangerous

scene

it

was!(2007上海）

2).What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+！

EG:What

fine

weather

it

is!

3).What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+！

EG:What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

4).How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+！EG:

How

clever

a

boy

he

is!

5).How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+！EG：How

delicious

these

cakes

are!考點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練4、用what,how填空(需要的地方可以加上冠詞))._____________difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!2).________cute

dog

it

is!

3).________

interesting

the

story

is!

4).________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!

5)._______

honest

boy

Tom

is

！

6)._______

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

7)._______

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!三、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)考技巧：1、在語(yǔ)法填空題中，一要注意并列句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，二要善于判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2、在語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)題中，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注連接詞的誤用和主謂一致性。3、準(zhǔn)確判斷句型結(jié)構(gòu)四、并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)精練(一)并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句單句語(yǔ)法填空1.【2021·全國(guó)甲卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Mybikewasoldandshaky

7

didthejob.Key:but【解析】考查并列連詞。此處表示我的自行車又舊又晃，但是能用。所以是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but。2.【2021·新高考I卷·語(yǔ)法填空】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

7

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.Key:and【解析】考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞highlights和offers之間缺少連接詞進(jìn)行連接；同時(shí)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作間為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填并列連詞。故填and。3.【2021·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空】AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Key:neither【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“neither…nor…”，意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither。4.【2020·新高考Ⅰ卷】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.Key:or【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意“他們把收藏品保存在家中直到收藏?cái)?shù)量過(guò)大或者直到他們?nèi)ナ馈笨芍钊氡硎具x擇關(guān)系的并列連詞or。5.【2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67.becauseIwantto.”

Key:but【解析】考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意“我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌还ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌笨芍褂昧斯潭ù钆洹皀ot...but...不是……而是……”。6.isnodoubtthathumanactivities,whichdogreatharmtotheenvironment,arethemaincause.

Key:There【解析】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)環(huán)境非常有危害的人類活動(dòng)是主要原因。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型,意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。7.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschoolIbegantotrustotherpeopleagain.

Key:that【解析】句意:直到上了高中我才開(kāi)始再次信任別人。本句考查“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分”句型,所以填that。8.【2018·天津單選改編】Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.Key:that【解析】【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來(lái)我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。9.【2018·北京單選改編】Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________（press）thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.Key:press【解析】考查“祈使句+and主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”句式。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子。只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句，故填press。10.【2017·天津卷單選改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.Key:that【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開(kāi)頭，后面連詞首選that，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句意完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故填that。11.【2016·全國(guó)卷III】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Key:and12.【2016·上海卷】Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress_____doesyouharm.Key:that13.【2014·全國(guó)卷I】Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Key:or14.【2014·全國(guó)卷II】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Key:and15.(2016·全國(guó)I卷改編)Itcouldbeanything,butwhateveritis，(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Key:make16.seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.Key:There17.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeoneyoubecomefullyawareofhowmuchyouvaluehim.Key:that18.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,northeyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.Key:did19.【2017·天津卷改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.Key:that20.【2015·湖南卷改編】Always________（keep）inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.Key:keep21.【2015·天津卷】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.Key:did22.【2014·天津卷】Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Key:and(二)并列句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句單句改錯(cuò)1.【2021·成都三診·短文改錯(cuò)】Hewasverygratefulbutthankedmeagainandagain.Key:but→and【解析】考查并列連詞。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感謝我?！癏ewasverygrateful”和“thankedmeagainandagain”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用and。故將but改為and。【2021·東北三校二?！ざ涛母腻e(cuò)】Onthedayoftheelection,IhadtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheentiregradebutItalkedaboutwhyIwouldmakeagoodpresident.Key:but→and【解析】句意：在選舉那天，我要在全班面前發(fā)表演講，談?wù)撐覟槭裁磿?huì)成為一個(gè)好的學(xué)年主席。根據(jù)句意，前后為并列關(guān)系。故but改成and?！?021·齊齊哈爾市三?！ざ涛母腻e(cuò)】WhenIfeeldown,butsheneverleavesmealone.Key:刪除but【解析】句意：當(dāng)我沮喪的時(shí)候，她從不離開(kāi)我。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不能再用并列連詞，故將but刪除。注意：兩個(gè)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)的句子只能用一個(gè)連詞連接?！?021?蘭州市三診?短文改錯(cuò)】Iamout-goingandwanttomakemorefriends,becauseIjoinedsomeclubs.Key:because→so【解析】句意：我是外向的，想多交些朋友，因此我加入了一些俱樂(lè)部。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故將because改為so。【2020·全國(guó)卷I】FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.Key:but→and【解析】考查連詞。句意：首先我把西紅柿切成塊，并把它們放在一邊。Icutthetomatoesintopieces與putthemaside之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，故將but改為and。【2020·全國(guó)卷II】Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Key:for→but/yet【解析】考查連詞。句意：但我早就不練習(xí)了。分析句子，此處前句提到“我7歲開(kāi)始學(xué)功夫”，后句提到“很久沒(méi)有練習(xí)了”。此處前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將for改為but/yet?！?020·全國(guó)卷III】Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Key:去掉and【解析】考查簡(jiǎn)單句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，前面inorderto…作目的狀語(yǔ)，不用連詞and，所以去掉and。【2019·全國(guó)卷I】Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Key:but→and【解析】考查連詞。句意：突然一個(gè)足球落在我前邊并且差點(diǎn)打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛?lái)”與“打到我”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Key:or→and【解析】考查連詞。句意：在高中學(xué)化學(xué)的時(shí)候，我重新考慮了自己的目標(biāo)并決定變成一名醫(yī)生。“重新考慮”與“決定變成一名醫(yī)生”之間是順承關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系。故將or改為and。Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.Key:but→and【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋?lái)一次，他同意了。此處是并列關(guān)系，故將but改成and。11.—English

has

a

large

vocabulary,

hasn't

it?

—Yes,

learning

more

words

and

expressions

and

you

will

find

it

easier

to

read

and

communicate.key:learning--learn

12.Going

straight

on

and

you'll

see

a

church.

You

won't

miss

it.

Going--Go13.【2015·全國(guó)卷I】In

the

countryside

the

air

is

clean

or

the

mountains

are

green.

or--and14.What

wonderful