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第十五章并列句、強調(diào)句及其它句式精講與精練一、并列句與強調(diào)句講前練:語法填空Iwasabouttogooutinacoldwinterevening[1]________myroommatefelloffherbed[2]_______gotseriouslyinjured.IrushedhertoWestchesterMedicalCenter,whereshestayedunconsciousforquiteawhile.Finallyshewasawake.Afriend[3]______Idecidedtovisither,[4]_____weboughtsomeflowersandwereonourway.Afterquicklyparkingthecarandsigningin,wereachedherroom,[5]______onlyafewminuteswereallowedwithher.Prettysoonafterourarrival,wewereaskedtoleavebythenurses.Weheadedouttothecar.Littledidweknowthatwehadtopayforparking.Wehadnomoneyasidefromasparedollar[6]______twoleftfromourlunchmoneythatday.Neithershe[7]________Iknewwhattodo.Averysweet-heartedwomanclearedherthroat,saying“Excuseme”inordertocatchmyattention.Shehandedmea$20bill.Iinsistedthatsheshouldgivemehernameandaddress[8]______Iwillcertainlypayherback.Sherefused.Ithankedherforhergenerosity[9]_______toldhimhowmuchitwasappreciated.Sheturnedtome[10]_________repliedwithonesentence,“Thankyou;Itisbeingabletohelpyou[11]_________makesmehappytoo.”二、并列句與強調(diào)句考點精講:并列句與強調(diào)句考點1、常用的并列連詞and(和),aswellas(既……又),both…and(不但…而且),notonly…butalso(不但……而且),not…but(不是……而是),neither…nor(既不……也不),either…or(不是……就是),or(或者),but(但是),yet(然而),for(因為),so(所以),while(而),when(這時);連接副詞有:still,yet,however,therefore,then等。例如:考點對點練1、在空格處填上適當?shù)倪B詞1.Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thequalitycounts,ofcourse,itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.2.You'rewellpreparedforthejobinterview,__________there'snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.3.Theworstpartwasthatthecuteboystoppedtowatchallhappen.Whatanembarrassing___________dangerousday!4.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledgebut__________improvedherlearningscores.5.Schoolinthecitiesarewellequipped,________thoseinthecountrysidearepoor.6.Iwasabouttogoout___________________Tomcametovisitme.并列句與強調(diào)句考點2、并列句的句型祈使句,and+陳述句EG:Workharder,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.更加努力學習,你就會取得更大的進步。名詞(詞組),and+陳述句EG:Onemoreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.在努力一把,你就會成功。祈使句,or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句EG:Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.趕緊,不然你就趕不上火車了??键c對點練2、在空格處填上適當?shù)倪B詞Findmorechancestopraiseyourchildrenoften,__________you'llfindtheyarewillingtocommunicatewithyou.2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.3.Abitmoreeffort,_____________youwillmakemuchmoreprogress.并列句與強調(diào)句考點3、強調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。EG:ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.EG:WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?EG:Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注意:強調(diào)句型的判斷:去掉Itis/was與that看句子是否仍然完整。not…until…句型的強調(diào)句:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分EG:普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3、謂語動詞的強調(diào):要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/does或did+動詞原形.EG:Dositdown.務必請坐。EG:Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信。EG:Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時,務必(千萬)要小心啊!考點對點練3、在空格處填上適當?shù)脑~1.Itwasinaremotecountrysidewheretheyusedtolive_______myparentsmeteachotherandgotmarried.2.AtthatspecialmomentIknewthetruth:_______isbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.3.Wasitinthisroom_____hemadethedecisionthathewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.5.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.6.Do____________(let)yourmotherknowallthetruthSheappearstohavebeentoldeverything.7.Itwasnot________aSaturdayafternooninMaythatMargaretcouldarrangeformetomeethereldersister.并列句與強調(diào)句考點4、其它句式(therebe...,感嘆句等)therebe句型:、變式句式:thereusedtobe;thereremainstobe;therelives/stands/exists/lies...;thereseems/appearstobe(似乎有...)2)、therebe句型中的主謂一致:就近原則改錯:Therearea

hat

andtwopairsofsocks

in

thebox.3)、改錯:Thereusedtohaveatalltreeinfrontofmyhouse.

感嘆句常見考查形式

1).What+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+。

EG:The

little

boy

came

riding

full

speed

down

the

motorway

on

his

bicycle.

What

a

dangerous

scene

it

was!(2007上海)

2).What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+!

EG:What

fine

weather

it

is!

3).What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+!

EG:What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!

4).How+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+!EG:

How

clever

a

boy

he

is!

5).How+adj/adv+主語+謂語+!EG:How

delicious

these

cakes

are!考點對點練4、用what,how填空(需要的地方可以加上冠詞))._____________difficult

homework

we

had

yesterday!2).________cute

dog

it

is!

3).________

interesting

the

story

is!

4).________

bad

the

weather

in

England

is!

5)._______

honest

boy

Tom

is

!

6)._______

tasty

smell

the

cake

gave

off!

7)._______

good

time

we

had

on

the

beach

yesterday!三、并列句與強調(diào)句應考技巧:1、在語法填空題中,一要注意并列句之間的邏輯關系,二要善于判斷強調(diào)句型。2、在語法改錯題中,重點關注連接詞的誤用和主謂一致性。3、準確判斷句型結(jié)構(gòu)四、并列句與強調(diào)句考點精練(一)并列句與強調(diào)句單句語法填空1.【2021·全國甲卷·語法填空】Mybikewasoldandshaky

7

didthejob.2.【2021·新高考I卷·語法填空】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

7

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.【2021·浙江卷·語法填空】AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.4.【2020·新高考Ⅰ卷】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.【2019·全國卷Ⅱ】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67.becauseIwantto.”

6.isnodoubtthathumanactivities,whichdogreatharmtotheenvironment,arethemaincause.

7.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschoolIbegantotrustotherpeopleagain.

8.【2018·天津單選改編】Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.9.【2018·北京單選改編】Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.10.【2017·天津卷單選改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.11.【2016·全國卷III】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.12.【2016·上海卷】Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress_____doesyouharm.13.【2014·全國卷I】Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.14.【2014·全國卷II】Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.15.(2016·全國I卷改編)Itcouldbeanything,butwhateveritis,(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.16.seemstobeanintensecompetitionamongstudentstoenterakeyuniversity.17.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeoneyoubecomefullyawareofhowmuchyouvaluehim.18.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,northeyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.19.【2017·天津卷改編】ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.20.【2015·湖南卷改編】Always________(keep)inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.21.【2015·天津卷】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.22.【2014·天津卷】Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.(二)并列句與強調(diào)句單句改錯1.【2021·成都三診·短文改錯】Hewasverygratefulbutthankedmeagainandagain.【2021·東北三校二?!ざ涛母腻e】Onthedayoftheelection,IhadtogiveaspeechinfrontoftheentiregradebutItalkedaboutwhyIwouldmakeagoodpresident.【2021·齊齊哈爾市三?!ざ涛母腻e】WhenIfeeldown,butsheneverleavesmealone.【2021?蘭州市三診?短文改錯】Iamout-goingandwanttomakemorefriends,becauseIjoinedsomeclubs.【2020·全國卷I】FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.【2020·全國卷II】Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.【2020·全國卷III】Inordertomakesureallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.【2019·全國卷I】Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.WhenIstudiedchemistryathighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.11.—English

has

a

large

vocabulary,

hasn't

it?

—Yes,

learning

more

words

and

expressions

and

you

will

find

it

easier

to

read

and

communicate.12.Going

straight

on

and

you'll

see

a

church.

You

won't

miss

it.

13.【2015·全國卷I】In

the

countryside

the

air

is

clean

or

the

mountains

are

green.

14.What

wonderful

time

we

had

this

afternoon

and

how

exciting

the

match

was!

15.【2017·全國卷I】Beforegettingintoth

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