版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
考研《英語一》2023年鞍山市千山區(qū)預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’snotthegoodbyethathurts.buttheflashbacksthatfollow.MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥)duringherlastfifteenyears.Untilthenshehadbeenabright,1womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina(an)2wayandask,”Whoareyou?”Iwouldanswer,”I'myourson.“Wheredoyoulive?”Shewouldask.”InCalifornia,”Iwouldtellher.”Isn’tthatinteresting,”shewouldsay,”IhaveasoninCalifornia.”Mynamehad3mymothercompletely.Sheseemed4forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould5periodsofsharpanxiety.Shewould6throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot7forashorttime.Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind8,Iwouldtakeherforadrive,Visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa9.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand10,theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Icould11mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherforsome12,butShejustshookherheadandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”O(jiān)vertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota13,butatime.Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch14,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate.Watchingmymother’ssufferingsetmeto15whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfind16andwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy(模糊的)mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome17symptoms.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly18andthatitcomeswithage.Stillthe19ofAlzheimerishaunting(縈繞)inmymind.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere“home”is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaaskyoutotakemehome.IknowyouWilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.Ileavethesenotesforyour20.1、A.caring B.cheerful C.hopeful D.considerate2、A.excited B.frightened C.puzzled D.a(chǎn)mazed3、A.forgotten B.reminded C.escaped D.slid4、A.greatly B.hardly C.totally D.simply5、A.gothrough B.breaktrough C.1ookthrough D.putthrough6、A.hunt B.pace C.search D.1ook7、A.settled B.a(chǎn)ttended C.concerned D.inspired8、A.inplace B.undercontrol C.inorder D.a(chǎn)tease9、A.1ady B.student C.child D.mother10、A.inspected B.a(chǎn)dmired C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.respected11、A.tell B.picture C.suspect D.doubt12、A.response B.smile C.reasons D.a(chǎn)nswers13、A.name B.dream C.symbol D.place14、A.prettier B.younger C.happier D.healthier15、A.feeling B.wondering C.doubting D.believing16、A.memory B.passion C.home D.way17、A.deadly B.a(chǎn)larming C.poisonous D.a(chǎn)llergic18、A.natural B.special C.rare D.unique19、A.intention B.fear C.expectation D.hate20、A.a(chǎn)ppreciation B.a(chǎn)dmiration C.guidance D.a(chǎn)ssistanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Assoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆蟲學(xué)的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(闡明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A.lookfor B.fightoverC.carryaway D.gatheron2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B.Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.C.Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.D.Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah’sapproachfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.B.Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.C.Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.D.ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamedicalpaper. D.Inanovel.Text2DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(極光),theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember201makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.Text3TheothermorningonthesubwayIsatnexttoanattractiveyoungblondewomanwhowasreadingsomethingonheriPad.Shewasverywell-dressed,carryingaPradabagwithtastefullyappliedmake-upindeed,shehadanunmistakableairofwealth,materialsuccessandevenauthority.Isuspectedsheworkedasahighly-paidWallStreetlawyerorstockbrokerorsomethingofthatsort.So,Iwascurioustoseewhatshewassofocusedon.TheWallStreetJournalperhaps?TheEconomist?Quitethecontrary;rather,shewasconcentratingonaromancenovel.ThenIrealizedthatIhaveknownmanywomenwholoveromancenovels—smart,attractive,successful,“l(fā)iberated,”modernfemaleswhononethelessfindsomekindofdeepsatisfactionandthrillfromthosehyper-romantic,artificialandextremelyunrealistictalesofhandsome,manlyheroesfallinginlovewithvirginalwomen,enduringaseriesofadventures,thennodoubthavingahappyending.Theseromancestoriesaretoliteraturewhathotdogsaretofinefood.Yet,thegenre(體裁)remainsenormouslypopular.ConsidersomeofthesesurprisingstatisticsfromthegoodfolksattheRomanceWritersofAmerica(RWA):*Morethan9,000romancetitleswerereleasedlastyear,withsalesofabout$1.44billion(morethantriplethetaxesproducedbyclassicliteraryfiction).*Morethan90percentofthemarketarewomen(okay,that’snotatallsurprising).*Readersaretypicallywomenbetweentheages30and54whoarethemselvesinvolvedinaromanticrelationship(betrayingthestereotypethatonlylonelywomenlongforthesetalesofloveandadventure).*Almost40percentofromancebookconsumershaveanannualincomeofbetween$50,000and$99,900(placingthemfirmlyinthemiddleclass).Ihadthoughtthatromancenovelsaccountedforaverysmallshareoftheliterarymarket,soIwasquitesurprisedthatthisparthassuchenormouspopularity.ButImustwonderwhysomanywomen—fortyyearsafterthewomen’sliberationmovement—continuetoenjoythemselvesinthefancifultales?I’mnotsureifitrepresentsakindof“rejection”ofthewomen’sliberationmovement,butclearlysomethingismissinginthelivesofcontemporaryladies.AromanceauthornamedDonnaHatchwhofocusesontheRegencyperiod(early19thcenturyBritain)explainedtheappealofsuchbooksthisway:“Regencymenwerecivilizedandtreatedwomenwithcourtesy.Whenaladyenteredtheroom,gentlemenstood,doffedtheirhats,offeredanarm,bowed,andahundredotherlittlethingsIwishmenstilldidtoday.Buttheywerealsoveryathletic;theyhunted,raced,boxed,rodehorses.Theyweremanly.Strong.Noble.Honorable.AndthatiswhyIlovethem!”Mrs.Hatchmayhaveexpressedthesecretdesiresandattitudesofuntoldmillionsofherpeers—thatis,intheearly21stcentury,havewomengrowntiredoftheburdensandexpectationsthatthe“freedoms”theyhavegainedgivethem?Isthisarejectionofmodernfeminism?Dowomenlongfordaysofoldwhenmenweremasculinegentlemenandwomenwerefeminineandprotectedasprecioustreasuresandregardedaspossessions?Perhapsmostwomen(eventheoneswhogetlostinromancenovels)donotwanttogoallthewaybackbutitisobvious,______.1、Whatisthefunctionoftheopeningparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage. B.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthepassage. D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A.Romancenovelsaresatisfyingandthrilling.B.Romancenovelsarenotofmuch“nutrition”.C.Romancenovelsareaspopularashotdogs.D.Romancenovelsareanessentialpartofcontemporarylife.3、Intheauthor’sopinion,whatismissinginthelivesofcontemporarywomen?A.Authority. B.Dignity. C.Liberty. D.Care.4、Whichsentencecanbeputintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.theyprefertalesofinnocentromancetoclassicsB.theyareunhappywithhowtheworldhasturnedoutC.truelovedescribedinromancenovelsdoesexistinrealityD.romancenovelsprovidethemwithanaccesstosocietyText4Weareenrolledinthefull-timeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife”.Everydayinthisschool,wehaveopportunitiestolearnnewlessons.Nomatterwhetherweliketheselessonsornot,wehavetotakethem,becausetheyareourlessons.Whyarewehereinthisworld?Whatisthepurposeoflife?Humanshavetriedtodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforthousandsofyears,butfailedtogettheanswer,becausethemeaningoflifeisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Eachoneofushashisorherspecialpurposeandpath,uniqueanddifferent.Aswetravelonourlifepath,wewilllearnmanygreatlessonsinordertofulfillthatpurpose.Learningourlessonswellisthekeytodiscoveringtherealmeaningofourownlife.Aswetravelthroughourlifetime,wemaybetaughthardlessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithproblemswedon’tneedtodealwith.WemayneverknowwhyweloveEnglish,notphysics,whichindicatesthatourpathisdifferent.Whiletravelingonourownpath,sometimesalone,weshould,firstofall,takeabasiclessoninopenness.Opennessmeansbeingreceptive.Lifewillpresentuswithsomanylessons,noneofwhichareusefultousunlesswecanrecognizethemandareopentotheirvalues.Theselessonsarcnoteasytolearn,butweshouldregardthemasgifts.Buthowcanwerecognizetheselessons?Itisamatterofwhat“glasses”wearewearingatthetime.Itisnotdifficulttospotthemifwetakethemasopportunities.Sowhenwearenotopentolearningourlessons,failingaweeklyEnglishtestmightbelikeadisasterratherthananopportunitytous.Ofcourse,thehardlessonsmaynotbefun,buttheycanactuallybethebiggestgiftswereceivefromlife.1、Theauthormaybeinfavoroftheviewpointthatallmenareborn.A.equalB.differentC.tolearnlessonsD.readyforchallenge2、Theexampleof“weloveEnglish,notphysics"ismentionedtoshowthatwe.A.chooseourownpathinlifeB.needtofacesomehardlessonsC.discoverthemeaningofourownlifeD.realizethenecessityofopenness3、Whetherwecanseelifelessonsasgiftsdependsuponour.A.a(chǎn)nglesofviewB.commonvaluesystemC.experiencesfromlifeD.willingnesstofacechallenge4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeandlessonB.LifeasSchoolC.LifeSchoolandStudentsD.GiftsfromLifePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Manypeoplewonderifthereisany1.(connect)betweenoursensesandourhealthScientistsobservethatmakingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlifeWhydowefeel2.(anxiety)ortired?Onestudyshowsthat3.(approximate)90%ofourtimeisspentwatchingtelevisionorusingcomputersItisaddedthatwhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,our4.(sense)oftouchandsmellhavebeenignoredPeopleoftenask5.ornotweshoulddevelopalloursensesTheanswerisyesExpertssuggestthatwedothe6.(follow)thingsmoreoftenWhilehavingdinner,listentosome7.(enjoy)musicratherthanwatchtelevisionWhilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou8.smellniceBeforegoingtobed,turnthelights9.Whilesleeping,wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—it10.(make)ussleepwellDuringtheteenageyears,manyyoungpeoplecanattimesbedifficulttotalktoTheyoftenseem1.(dislike)beingquestionedTheymaybe2.(willing)totalkabouttheirworkinschoolThisisanormal3.(develop)atthisage,thoughitcanbeveryhardforparentstounderstandItispartof4.(become)independentTheytrytobeadultwhiletheyaresillgrowingupYoungpeopleareusuallymorewillingtotalkiftheybelievethatquestions5.(ask)outofrealinterestandnotbecausepeoplearetryingtocheckuponthemParentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughters6.theirschoolworkandfutureplan7.shouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twanttoAstheytrytobeadult,8.(teenager)mayexperimentwithdrugs,alcoholorsmoking,soparentsshould9.(careful)watchforanysignofunusualbehavior10.maybeconnectedwiththeseandgethelpifnecessarySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheAmericancityofDetroitwaslikeParis,somepeoplesaid.Ithadabigriver,beautifulwidestreetsandimportantbuildings.Then,inthe20thcentury,itwascalledMotorCitybecauseofthenumberofcarfactoriesthere.Workersinthecarfactorieshadgoodjobsandtheyearnedgoodmoney.1、Lifewasgood.Butatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,DetroitbecameAmerica’spoorestbigcity.2、Thecity’spopulationfellforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatpeoplemovedtothesuburbs(郊區(qū))inthe1950sbecausenewhighwayswerebuilt.Anotherreasonisthatin1967someviolenteventshappenedthereanditbecamedangerous.3、Also,thebigcarcompanieslikeGeneralMotorsandChryslerhadhugeproblems.Andin2008,theworldfinancialcrisishadabigeffectonmanycities,especiallyDetroit.Now,alotofpeopleinDetroitarepoor.Halfofthecity’sfamilieshavelessthan25,000dollarsayear.In2013,itbecamethebiggestbankruptcityinAmericanhistory.4、Ithadsomemoneytoimprovesmallthingslikelightsinthestreetsandsopeoplefeltsafe.Thepolicecamequicklywhentherewereproblems.Old,emptybuildingswerepulleddown.5、Andtherearenewbusinessestoo.Thecitygave10,000dollarsto30newsmallbusinesses.Nowtherearegrocerystores,juicebars,coffeeshopsandevenbicyclemakers.Finally,thecityisworkingagain.A.Itwasanewbeginningforthecity.B.Butthensomethingbegantochange.C.Thereisnowspacefornewbuildings.D.Alotofpeoplewerescaredofcomingtothecity.E.Inaperiodoffiftyyears,morethanhalfthepeopleleftDetroit.F.Itwasn’tunusualtoownahome,aboatandevenaholidayhome.G.DetroitwasfamousforthecarsGeneralMotorsandChryslerproduced.FacebookIsaBigWasterDuringthefirstdecadeofthe21st
century,apopularandnewwordhascomeintoourvocabulary—Facebook.ThisisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingwebsiteontheInternet.1、Youcansendmessagestoyourfriend'selectronicwall,putupastatussayingsomethinglike"Goingtothemall,Ineedtogetanewpairofshoes"or"it'sfinallytheweekend!:)".Inspiteofthebenefititdoesoncommonpeople,itistruethatthissocialnetworkisabigwaster.Thereareabout350millionactiveusersonthiswebsiteand67%ofthemarebetweentheagesof13-25.Morethan35millionusersupdatetheirstatuseveryday.2、ThehighestagegroupwhouseFacebookareteenagers.Mostofthemkeepthewebsiterunningwhenevertheyareusing
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- Unit 1 You and Me Section A 1a~1dHow Do We Get to Know Each Other 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)- 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級英語上冊
- Unit 1 My school(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))-2023-2024學(xué)年人教PEP版英語四年級下冊
- 17《跳水》教案2023-2024學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版語文五年級下冊
- 《師說》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 2024-2025學(xué)年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊
- Module 8 (6課時(shí)) 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 2023-2024學(xué)年外研版八年級英語下冊
- 中圖版地理八年級下冊 6.3歐洲西部教案
- 《條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖(一)》 (教案)-2024-2025學(xué)年四年級上冊數(shù)學(xué)蘇教版
- 2025高考作文最名校聯(lián)考范文匯
- 匯川技術(shù)兩方就業(yè)協(xié)議書
- 上海2023年租賃合同模板
- 法律法規(guī)中英文對照版(大全)
- 甘露聚糖肽在食品與保健品中的研究
- (高級)航空油料特設(shè)維修員(三級)理論考試題庫-上(單選題)
- 3.1 用代數(shù)式表示數(shù)量關(guān)系(第1課時(shí) 代數(shù)式)(課件)-2024-2025學(xué)年七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊 (人教版2024)
- 2024年檢察院招錄書記員考試法律基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及答案
- Unit 5 Free time(教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))-2024-2025學(xué)年Join in 外研劍橋英語四年級上冊
- 自律成長主題班會(huì)課件
- 初中數(shù)學(xué)-二次函數(shù)圖像與系數(shù)的關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)情分析教材分析課后反思
- 職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年教學(xué)工作計(jì)劃
- 壓力容器制造公司質(zhì)量保證手冊
- 2024-2030年中國語言服務(wù)行業(yè)運(yùn)營態(tài)勢與未來前景展望研究報(bào)告
評論
0/150
提交評論