2022年山東省濟(jì)南市南山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

2022年山東省濟(jì)南市南山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、She

likes

___________/wait/very

much

and

often

wears

clothes

in

this

color．（）A.white B.write C.right D.without 2、Tina

is

of

medium

height，and

she

has

long

__________/stre?t

/

hair．（）A.street B.strict C.straight D.stress 3、__________/'t?l?nt

/

shows

are

getting

more

and

more

popular．（）A.Talented B.Talent C.Take D.Taxi 4、You

have

the

__________

/?'b?l?ti

/

to

make

your

own

choice．（）A.above B.ability C.absent D.able 5、Doctors

say

too

much

pressure

is

not

good

for

a

child's

__________

/d?'vel?pm?nt/．（）A.develop B.direction C.development D.depend 6、-Let's

play

soccer．-Sounds

great!

But

I

don't

have

__________

soccer

ball．（）A.a B.the C.an D./ 7、My

mum

bought

a

new

watch

for

my

new

term．I

like

________

very

much．（）A.one B.it C.me D.them 8、Look!There______

a

pair

of

glasses

and

two

boxes

on

the

table．（）A.is B.are C.was D.were 9、-Tony，

don't

stay

up

too

late，

__________

you'll

feel

sleepy

in

class．-I

won't，

Mom．

Good

night．（）A.but B.or C.though D.if 10、-Excuse

me，where

is

the

nearest

Bank

of

China？-Go

straight

down

this

street．It

is

just

________

the

bookstore．（）A.next B.on C.beside D.besides 11、-Hurry

up，

or

we

will

miss

the

dolphin

show

in

the

Ocean

Park．-__________．

We

still

have

ten

minutes

before

the

show

begins．

（）A.Good

luck B.Take

care C.Take

it

easy D.I

guess

so 12、-What's

__________

to

you，

money，

health

or

friendship？-Health，

of

course．（）A.important B.more

importantC.the

most

important D.much

important 13、_______sweet

the

flowers

smell

in

spring！-Yes，many

tourists

come

to

enjoy

them

every

day．（）A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa 14、Tom，

__________

talk

loudly．

The

baby

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room．（）A.doesn't B.don't C.do D.does 15、-May

I

join

your

games？-Sorry，

__________

you

have

finished

your

homework．（）A.so

that B.as

if C.in

order

to D.unless 16、-Your

book

is

very

interesting．Could

you

tell

me

______？-In

Xinhua

Bookstore

next

to

our

school．（）A.where

did

you

buy

it B.why

did

you

buy

itC.where

you

bought

it D.why

you

bought

it 二、完形填空1、Bobbywasfamousforhisattempt（嘗試）toclimbthebigsnowymountain．Hehadtriedatleastthirtytimes，buthad(1)failed．Oneday，hefinallyreachedthemountaintopsuccessfullywitholdPeeper'shelp．Peeperwasthetownoptician（眼鏡商），whogaveahandtohissuccess．ItwasPeeperwhomostlyencouragedBobbytotryagain．Andhegavehimapairof(2)asagift．Hesaid，"Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting，(3)theglasses．Thesearespecialglasses，they'llhelpyou．"Bobbyacceptedthegifthappily．Whenhisfeetstartedhurting，he(4)whatPeeperhadsaid，andheputontheglasses．Thepainwas(5)，butwiththesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop，sohecontinued．Laterhemetwithother(6)．Thecloudsweregettingthickandthewindwasgettingstrong．However，hecouldseethetopofthemountain，and(7)gotthere．Hetookoffthesunglassesandfeltveryexcitedstandingonthemountaintop．Later，henoticedthickcloudswerearoundthemountainbelow．Thenhelookedcarefullyatthesunglasses．HefoundthatPeeperhadengraved（雕刻）thesnow-coveredmountaintop(8)theglasses．Peeperunderstoodthat(9)Bobbylostsight（視覺）ofthemountaintop，hewouldlosesightofhisdream．BobbythankedPeeperfor(10)him．Becauseofhim，Bobbygottoknowthathisdreamwasnotimpossible，andthatitwasstillthere，whereithadalwaysbeen．(1)A.always B.never C.hardly D.ever (2)A.gloves B.sunglasses C.forks D.hats (3)A.puton B.throwaway C.takeoff D.giveaway (4)A.forgot B.remembered C.heard D.explained (5)A.terrible B.simple C.common D.natural (6)A.climbers B.programs C.difficulties D.mistakes (7)A.firstly B.quietly C.finally D.suddenly (8)A.at B.on C.over D.behind (9)A.unless B.though C.if D.until (10)A.inviting B.visiting C.stopping D.helping 三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1、Harry：Hello!Becky：Hi，Harry．It'sBecky．So，(1)Harry：Well，willyougivemesomeadviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords？Becky：(2)Infact，IlearnEnglishwordsbyheart．Harry：(3)Becky：Firstofall，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodhabitofrememberingwords．Harry：(4)Becky：No，youdon'tneedto．Trytolearnafewnewwordsbyhearteachday，andyouwillfinishrememberingalloftheminoneweek．Harry：Well，Iknow．(5)I'lltrymybest．Bye!Becky：OK，bye．(1)A．howoldareyou？B．what'sup？C．what'syourname？D．shallwehavethepartytomorrow？______(2)A．No，Iwon't．B．Sure，I'dloveto．C．Todayistooearly．D．TomorrowisOK．______(3)A．Howcanyoudothat？B．Oh，thatwasagoodidea．C．Shallwehaveitontheweekend？D．Whynotlastweekend？______(4)A．Idon'tliketorememberwords．B．DoIneedtorememberthewordsineachunitallatonetime？C．Shallwedoourhomeworkafterschool？D．Let'swatchavideo．______(5)A．Igotthat．B．Thanksforyouradvice．C．Howcanyoudothat？D．Ofcourse，youareright．______四、閱讀理解1、OnFebruary9th，2013，SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris．Shereachedintoherchangepurse，emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman．Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives．Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning．Sheandherhusband，BillKrejci，rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly．Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace，healsoimmediatelyreturnedthering．Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad．BillKrejci，awebdesigner，feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman．SoonFebruary18th，hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim．Injustfourdays，Billyreceivedover￥85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet．Thatisnotenough．Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets．Andthat'snotall-thankstothenewsreport，hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother，EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years．AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim．(1)WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring？______A.OnFebruary9th，2013 B.OnFebruary10th，2013C.OnFebruary18th，2013 D.OnFebruary22nd2013 (2)Whodidthediamondringbelongto？______A.SarahDarling． B.BillyRayHarris．C.BillKrejci． D.EdwinHarris． (3)Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto（指代）"______"．A.returningthering B.settingupapageC.livinginthestreets D.receivingmoney (4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson．B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother．C.Billyboughtadiamondring．D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport (5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.GenerousWomanChangedHerOwnLifeB.KindManSetUpSpecialPageC.HomelessManReturnedDiamondRingD.ManyPeopleDonatedMuchMoney 2、ArobotistakingpartinapopularTVshowinChinawhichtestspeople'sbrainpower．ThesmartAI（人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，willchallengehumanstorecognizefacesandvoices．TheTVshowSuperBrainwillspendthewholeSeasonFouronthetopicofsupercomputersvs．humanbrains．TheAIrobotXiaodubuiltbysearchenginegiantBaidubecomesoneofthecontestants．BaiduCompanyfirstshowedoffasmallversionofXiaoduin2015．InSuperBrainIV，hewillcompleteagainstfourpeopleandotherclevercomputerprograms．Besides，Xiaodu，SunYiting，aneight-year-oldboywithamazinghearingabilityalsostandsonthestageoftheshow．Hesayshecancorrectlytelltheheightfromwhichaballoonwasdroppedbylisteningtothesoundoftheballoonlanding．Anothercontestant，WangFeng，isamemorymasterwhobroketheworldrecordforspeedmemorizationofcardsinapokergame．InthefirstcompetitionofSuperBrainIV，boththehumansandXiaoduwillbeshownphotosoftwowomenwhentheywerefour-year-oldbabies．Theymustthenpickouttherighttwoadultsfromalineupof20womenwhoaredressedsimilarlyandhavesimilarhaircuts．Thelisteningcompetitionisevenmoredifficult．Thecontestantsneedtochoosetherightpersonfrom21singersastheyareallsingingtogether，justaccordingtoathree-secondmp3．BaiduisconfidentthatXiaoduhastheabilitytodowellinthisdifficultTVtest，becausethecompanyhaspaidahugeamountofmoneyforthestudyofAIrobotandsupercomputers，aswellasspeech，image，andfacialrecognition．Inaddition，itisnotthefirsttimethatChineseAIrobothasbecomeacontestantandfinalwinnerofaquizshow．Monthsago，Wangzai，Sogo'sAIrobot，beataHarvardgraduateinaChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi．AllofthesemakeitpossiblethatAIvs．AIwillbeshownonTVinthefuture．(1)WhatwillXiaodudoinSuperBrainIV？______A.Takepartincompetitions．B.BethehostoftheTVshow．C.Helppeoplesearchforinformation．D.IntroduceAIrobottopeopleforthefirsttime． (2)Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto______．A.TheAIrobots．B.Thetwowomen．C.Thefour-year-oldbabies．D.ThehumancontestantsandXiaodu． (3)WhatmakesXiaoduhavetheabilitytodowellintheTVtest？______A.AnotherAIrobotWangzai．B.ThehelpfromSogoCompany．C.Baidu'seffortsondevelopingAI．D.TheChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi． (4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.SunYitingisanadultcontestant．B.WangFenghasbrokenaworldrecordbefore．C.XiaoduusedtobethewinnerofaquizshowonTV．D.Picturesofbabieswillbeshowninthelisteningcompetition． (5)Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an______．A.story B.newsreport C.letter D.advertisement 3、Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday．Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices，butfoodscientistDr．BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision．Herearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating．FoodforthoughtInoneofthestudies，Dr．Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom．Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate．Finally，65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!"Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste．Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood，itwill．Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips．OureyeseatfirstHowyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes．Dr．Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople．Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways．①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate．②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate．③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper．Dr．Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake．①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay￥1.27．②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents．③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents．Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing．Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates．Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）．Outofsight，outofstomachDr．Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks，theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable．Weeatwhatwesee．Asaresult，putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge．Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto．Thecloserbadfoodis，themoreyoueatit．(1)Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？______A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 (2)Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor？______A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt．B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry．C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry．D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt． (3)Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike？______A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday．B.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates．C.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper．D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked． (4)Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks，weshouldNOT______．A.hidethem．B.putthemonthedesk．C.leavetheminthefridge．D.makethemreallyhardtogetto． (5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood．B.Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier．C.Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks．D.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavoritefood． 五、選詞填空-短文1、likegardenthemalreadycoolImagineyourschoolhasagarden．Youcanplantvegetablesthere．Sounds（1）______，doesn'tit？TherearesomestudentsinShanghaiwho（2）______gettodothis．Theycanplantvegetablesintheirschool's（3）______．AttheTangwaiJuniorHighSchool，studentshaveplantedgarlic（大蒜）．Theydoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）toseehowthings（4）______soilandwateringaffect（影響）thegarlic'sgrowth．Thisterm，theyplantobuildarobottohelpwithwatering．AttheXinghuoSchool，studentsmaketheirownplantingpots．Then，theyplantvegetablesin（5）______．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、becomerainusemaketakeForthelasthundredyears，peopleoftwovillagersinSumatra（蘇門答臘島）（1）______a30-metre-longbridge．It（2）______oftheroots（樹根）oftwotreesoneachsideoftheriver．PakihSohan，ateacher，begantobuildthebridgein1890．Becauseoftheriver，manychildrencouldn'tgotoschool．It（3）______PakihSohanmorethan26yearstomakethestrongbridge．Thebridge（4）______strongerandstrongerbecausetherootsgrowallthetime．Onrainydayspeopleshouldcrossthebridgecarefully．Whenit（5）______，thebridgewillbecomewetandslippery（滑的）．Moreandmorepeopletraveltherejusttotakesomephotosandtrycrossingit．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy

is

interested

in

collecting

stamps．

（改為一般疑問句）______

Lucy______

in

collecting

stamps？2、Luke

goes

to

the

movies

once

a

week．（劃線部分提問）____________

does

Luke

go

to

the

movies？3、We

should

communicate

with

parents

when

we

have

problems．（改寫句子，句意不變）We____________to

communicate

with

parents

when

we

have

problems．4、Grandma

advised

cooking

the

soup

for

more

than

two

hours．

（改寫句子，句意不變）The

soup

should____________

for

more

than

two

hours

according

to

Grandma'sadvice．七、完成句子1、你要是堅(jiān)持真理，就可以無(wú)所畏懼．If

you____________

the

truth，

you

have

nothing

to

fear．2、在昨天的班會(huì)上，我們可以隨意表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)．We____________to

express

our

opinions

at

the

class

meeting

yesterday

afternoon．八、書面表達(dá)1、每個(gè)人對(duì)交友都有不同的看法，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示提供的信息，以"GoodFriendinMyEyes"為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，首先分享大眾觀點(diǎn)，然后從中選出你最看重的兩方面進(jìn)行闡述，并說明理由．要求：1．短文語(yǔ)句通聯(lián)、意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．題目與開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息．參考詞匯：some…others…；notonly…butalso…；both…and…；worktogetherGood

Friends

in

My

EyesEveryone

needsfriends，Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends．______．______

2018年山東省濟(jì)南市南山區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:A答案：A．根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音及意思，可知white的發(fā)音為/wa?t/意為"白色的"，形容詞；B．write的發(fā)音為/ra?t/意為"寫"，動(dòng)詞；C．right的發(fā)音為/ra?t/意為"正確的"，形容詞；D．without的發(fā)音為/w??ea?t/，意為"沒有"，介詞；根據(jù)音標(biāo)/wait/只有一個(gè)音節(jié)，再根據(jù)often

wears

clothes

in

this

color，經(jīng)常穿這種顏色的衣服，可以推出此處應(yīng)填寫white（形容詞白色的），故選A．她非常喜歡白色并且經(jīng)常穿這種顏色的衣服．結(jié)合所給語(yǔ)境分析空白處所需詞義、詞性，聯(lián)系所給音標(biāo)解答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:Cstreet的音標(biāo)是[stri：t]；strict的音標(biāo)是[str?kt]；straight的音標(biāo)是[stre?t]；stress的音標(biāo)是[stres]．因此可知straight的音標(biāo)與給出的音標(biāo)一致．因此可知這句話的意思是"蒂娜中等身材，她有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)．"故選：C．蒂娜中等身材，她有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)．首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的音標(biāo)以及這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:BTalented的音標(biāo)是[?t?l?nt?d]；Talent的音標(biāo)是[?t?l?nt]；Take的音標(biāo)是[te?k]；Taxi的音標(biāo)是[?t?ksi]；因此可知這句話的意思是"才藝展示現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了．"根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)是/'t?l?nt

/，與B項(xiàng)音標(biāo)一樣．故選：B．才藝展示現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了．首先要掌握這幾個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:Babove的音標(biāo)是<??b?v>；ability的音標(biāo)是<?'b?l?ti

>；absent的音標(biāo)是[??bs?nt]；able的音標(biāo)是[?e?bl]；根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)是/?'b?l?ti

/，因此可知這句話的意思是"你有自己做選擇的能力．"可知與B項(xiàng)單詞發(fā)音一樣．故選：B．你有自己做選擇的能力．首先要掌握這幾個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音，然后合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:Cdevelop的音標(biāo)是[d??vel?p]；direction的音標(biāo)是[d??rek?n]；development的音標(biāo)[d??vel?pm?nt]；depend的音標(biāo)是[d??pend]．根據(jù)給出的音標(biāo)提示/d?'vel?pm?nt/，因此可知這句話的意思是"醫(yī)生說太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不利．"故選：C．醫(yī)生說太多的壓力對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不利．首先要掌握這幾個(gè)詞的發(fā)音，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:A考查冠詞．句意"讓我們踢足球吧．聽起來(lái)很棒！但是我沒有足球"．這里泛指一個(gè)足球．soccer是以輔音音素/s/開頭的，用a修飾．故選：A．--讓我們踢足球吧．--聽起來(lái)很棒！但是我沒有足球．考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:B答案：B．考查指示代詞．句意"我媽媽為我的新學(xué)期買了一塊新手表，我非常喜歡它．"．one指同類不同的一個(gè)．it它，代指上面的單數(shù)名詞．me我，賓格．them它們，復(fù)數(shù)．由watch單數(shù)，及事物，可知，C，D不正確．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我非常喜歡___"，可知，應(yīng)該用it代指watch手表．A不正確．答案是B．我媽媽為我的新學(xué)期買了一塊新手表，我非常喜歡它．指示代詞既可以指人，也可以指物，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析．還要熟記每個(gè)代詞的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:A根據(jù)Look!There______

a

pair

of

glasses

and

two

boxes

on

the

table，可知句子考查Therebe句型．這里句子敘述一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定．在此句中要用therebe句型的就近原則，因a

pair

of

比較近，是單數(shù)名詞，故要用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞is．故選：A．看！桌子上有一副眼鏡和兩個(gè)盒子．做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是：排除比較法．即利用上下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:B考查并列連詞．A．but但是；B．or否則；C．though盡管；D．if如果．根據(jù)題干don'tstayuptoolate，__________you'llfeelsleepyinclass．可知應(yīng)說不要熬夜太晚，否則你會(huì)在課堂上昏昏欲睡．故選：B．托尼，不要熬夜太晚，否則你會(huì)在課堂上昏昏欲睡．我不會(huì)的，媽媽．晚安．理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)題干前后句的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)判斷作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:C答案：C．考查介詞．A下一個(gè)，通常與to連用．B在…上．C在…旁邊．D除…之外．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"請(qǐng)問，最近的中國(guó)銀行在哪里？"，可知，應(yīng)該是在書店"旁邊"，選C．--請(qǐng)問，最近的中國(guó)銀行在哪里？--沿著這條街一直走，就在書店旁邊．考查介詞用法，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:CA祝你好運(yùn)，B保重，C別緊張，D我猜如此；根據(jù)上句"快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過海洋公園里的海豚表演"和下句"離演出開始還有十分鐘"可知，要用"別緊張"回答，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通．故選：C．--快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過海洋公園里的海豚表演．--別緊張．離演出開始還有十分鐘．考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C從money，

health

or

friendship這里是三者，用最高級(jí)形式．故選：C．--你最重要的是什么，金錢，健康還是友誼？--當(dāng)然是健康．根據(jù)句意，用合適的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)完成本題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:B根據(jù)sweet

the

flowers

smell

in

spring！可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是sweet

，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選：B．--春天的花聞起來(lái)多香?。?-是的，許多游客每天都來(lái)欣賞它們．本題考查了感嘆句的用法．解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:B根據(jù)Tom，

__________

talk

loudly．

The

baby

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room，可知句子無(wú)主語(yǔ)，是一個(gè)祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，否定形式在句首加don't．故選：B．湯姆，別大聲說話．嬰兒在隔壁房間里睡覺．考查祈使句．表示請(qǐng)求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成練習(xí)．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:DA．以便于

B．好似

C．為了

D．除非，可知考查從屬連詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推出句意：-我可以參加你的游戲嗎？-對(duì)不起，除非你已經(jīng)做完你的作業(yè)．所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意．故選：D．-我可以參加你的游戲嗎？-對(duì)不起，除非你已經(jīng)做完你的作業(yè)．熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第16題參考答案:C答案：C．根據(jù)Could

you

tell

me，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法．在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AB是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除掉．再根據(jù)In

Xinhua

Bookstore

next

to

our

school，可知這里表示的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，提問的話應(yīng)該用where．故選C．--你的書很有趣，你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？--在我們學(xué)校旁邊的新華書店里．此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句．考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序"，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定合適的選項(xiàng)．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1

A考查副詞．根據(jù)上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他嘗試過30多次了．所以此處：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他總是失?。蔬xA．2

B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它們是特殊的眼鏡，可以幫助到你．所以此處：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper給了他一副太陽(yáng)鏡作為禮物．故選B．3

A考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．所以此處：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼鏡．故選A．4

B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他說：如果天氣開始變得陰云密布或如果你的腳受傷了，你就戴上眼鏡．所以此處：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．故選B．5

A考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼鏡的幫助下可以清楚地看見被雪覆蓋的山頂，表轉(zhuǎn)折．所以此處：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故選A．6

C考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云層越來(lái)越厚，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大．所以此處：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困難．故選C．7

C考查副詞．根據(jù)下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最終到達(dá)了山頂．所以此處應(yīng)該是最終的．故選C．8

B考查介詞．根據(jù)句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)Peeper把被雪覆蓋的山頂刻在了眼鏡上．on表示在…上面．故選B．9

C考查連詞．根據(jù)句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（視覺）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不見山頂，他就會(huì)失去夢(mèng)想．這里是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選C．10

D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知這里說的是Bobby感謝Peeper

的幫助．故選D．【文章大意】人生最大的障礙是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通過一副眼鏡讓作者知道能阻礙我們的只有我們自己．所以在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，勇往直前，戰(zhàn)勝自己就是戰(zhàn)勝了一切．完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境，以及語(yǔ)法形態(tài)，推測(cè)出正確的選項(xiàng)．(2)B1

A考查副詞．根據(jù)上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他嘗試過30多次了．所以此處：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他總是失?。蔬xA．2

B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它們是特殊的眼鏡，可以幫助到你．所以此處：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper給了他一副太陽(yáng)鏡作為禮物．故選B．3

A考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．所以此處：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼鏡．故選A．4

B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他說：如果天氣開始變得陰云密布或如果你的腳受傷了，你就戴上眼鏡．所以此處：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．故選B．5

A考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼鏡的幫助下可以清楚地看見被雪覆蓋的山頂，表轉(zhuǎn)折．所以此處：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故選A．6

C考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云層越來(lái)越厚，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大．所以此處：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困難．故選C．7

C考查副詞．根據(jù)下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最終到達(dá)了山頂．所以此處應(yīng)該是最終的．故選C．8

B考查介詞．根據(jù)句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)Peeper把被雪覆蓋的山頂刻在了眼鏡上．on表示在…上面．故選B．9

C考查連詞．根據(jù)句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（視覺）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不見山頂，他就會(huì)失去夢(mèng)想．這里是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選C．10

D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知這里說的是Bobby感謝Peeper

的幫助．故選D．【文章大意】人生最大的障礙是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通過一副眼鏡讓作者知道能阻礙我們的只有我們自己．所以在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，勇往直前，戰(zhàn)勝自己就是戰(zhàn)勝了一切．完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境，以及語(yǔ)法形態(tài)，推測(cè)出正確的選項(xiàng)．(3)A1

A考查副詞．根據(jù)上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他嘗試過30多次了．所以此處：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他總是失?。蔬xA．2

B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它們是特殊的眼鏡，可以幫助到你．所以此處：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper給了他一副太陽(yáng)鏡作為禮物．故選B．3

A考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．所以此處：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼鏡．故選A．4

B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他說：如果天氣開始變得陰云密布或如果你的腳受傷了，你就戴上眼鏡．所以此處：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．故選B．5

A考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼鏡的幫助下可以清楚地看見被雪覆蓋的山頂，表轉(zhuǎn)折．所以此處：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故選A．6

C考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云層越來(lái)越厚，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大．所以此處：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困難．故選C．7

C考查副詞．根據(jù)下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最終到達(dá)了山頂．所以此處應(yīng)該是最終的．故選C．8

B考查介詞．根據(jù)句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)Peeper把被雪覆蓋的山頂刻在了眼鏡上．on表示在…上面．故選B．9

C考查連詞．根據(jù)句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（視覺）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不見山頂，他就會(huì)失去夢(mèng)想．這里是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選C．10

D考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知這里說的是Bobby感謝Peeper

的幫助．故選D．【文章大意】人生最大的障礙是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通過一副眼鏡讓作者知道能阻礙我們的只有我們自己．所以在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，勇往直前，戰(zhàn)勝自己就是戰(zhàn)勝了一切．完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境，以及語(yǔ)法形態(tài)，推測(cè)出正確的選項(xiàng)．(4)B1

A考查副詞．根據(jù)上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他嘗試過30多次了．所以此處：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他總是失敗．故選A．2

B考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它們是特殊的眼鏡，可以幫助到你．所以此處：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper給了他一副太陽(yáng)鏡作為禮物．故選B．3

A考查短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．所以此處：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼鏡．故選A．4

B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他說：如果天氣開始變得陰云密布或如果你的腳受傷了，你就戴上眼鏡．所以此處：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示當(dāng)他的腳開始痛的時(shí)候，他記起了Peeper說的話，戴上了眼鏡．故選B．5

A考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼鏡的幫助下可以清楚地看見被雪覆蓋的山頂，表轉(zhuǎn)折．所以此處：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故選A．6

C考查名詞．根據(jù)下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云層越來(lái)越厚，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大．所以此處：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困難．故選C．7

C考查副詞．