2023年山東省濟南市中考英語真題（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁濟南市2023年九年級學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Comeandseetheflowers.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Let’senjoythefolkmusic.2.A.Ihaveanewdictionary.B.Shelikespapercutting.C.Hegoestoschoolbybike.3.A.Isthisherphonenumber?B.Canyoumakedumplings?C.MayIborrowyourpen?4.A.Lucydidn’tstayuplate.B.Lilyisn’tafraidofthedark.C.Tonycan’tfindhiskeys.5.A.Howwastheschooltrip?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Whatweretheyplaying?B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhereisAlex’smothernow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.7.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.8WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Sad.9.How’stheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.HowwasBob’strip?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.12.WhodidJennycheerupinthehospital?A.Theoldpatients.B.Thesickkids.C.Hersister.13.WhatdidJennywanttobebefore?A.Anurse.B.Apianist.C.Adancer.14.WhydidJennychangeherdream?A.Tothankthedoctors.B.Toliveagoodlife.C.Tohelpotherslikedoctors.15.WhereisJennygoingtostudymedicine?A.Inthehospital.B.Atauniversity.C.InChengdu.D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.WhydidTina’sparentsrefusetohaveapet?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywerebusyatwork.C.Theydidn’tloveanimals.17.WheredidTinafindthelittledog?A.Inarubbishbin.B.Inagarden.C.Inherschool.18.Whatdidthedoghaveafteritwasbroughthome?A.Meatandbread.B.Waterandbread.C.Meatandwater.19.Wholooksafterthedogeveryday?A.Tina.B.Tina’smother.C.Tina’sfather.20.WhatkindofgirlisTina?A.Careless.B.Brave.C.Caring.二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal____1____.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five____2____Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor____3____hisorder,whichisthesameevery____4____.Victortreats____5____withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He____6____averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya____7____car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)____8____timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s____9____.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith____10____tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto____11____$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe____12____online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose____13____tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved____14____helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas____15____thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定義)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1.A.postoffice B.bank C.library D.restaurant2.A.from B.to C.beside D.on3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard9.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted11.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save12.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily14.A.where B.though C.when D.unless15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了年僅八歲的伯特提議幫助一個餐廳服務(wù)員的事。【1題詳解】句意：他們總是去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^。postoffice郵局；bank銀行；library圖書館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“去餐館”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)來的時候，他們8歲的兒子伯特總是和維克多擊掌，他們經(jīng)常開玩笑。from來自；to朝；beside在……旁邊；on在……上面。根據(jù)“Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five…Victor”可知，此處表示“和維克多擊掌”，from符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)維克多想起他的點餐時，男孩很高興，每個周末都是一樣的。explains解釋；remembers記得；borrows借；misses想念。根據(jù)“TheboyissohappywhenVictor…h(huán)isorder,”可知，男孩會因為維克多記得他的點餐而開心。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)維克多想起他的點餐時，男孩很高興，每個周末都是一樣的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小時。根據(jù)“TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.”可知，此處指“周末”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：維克多對每個人都很好，他總是確切地知道他們想要什么。nobody沒有人；someone某人；everyone每個人；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“healwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.”可知，維克多對每個人都很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他過著非常貧窮的生活，全家人住在一個小房間里。led導(dǎo)致，過……的生活；changed改變；lost失去；avoided避免。leada…life“過著……的生活”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他想買一輛便宜的汽車。famous著名；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“averypoorlife”可推知，維克多想買一輛便宜的汽車。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他為了攢錢買一輛車一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高興的；easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“He’dbeenhavinga(an)…timesavingmoneyforone.”可知，維克多為了買車，日子很不好過。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：伯特把維克多的情況告訴了他媽媽。success成功；hobby愛好；situation情況；advice建議。根據(jù)“He…averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya…car.”可知，伯特把這些情況告訴了媽媽。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，史密斯太太同意幫助伯特建立一個籌款網(wǎng)站。agreed同意；asked問；refused拒絕；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“Mrs.Smith…tohelpBert”可知，史密斯太太同意幫助維克多。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：目標(biāo)是籌集5000美元。lend借給；raise籌集；spend花費；save救助。根據(jù)“helpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website”可知，此處指“籌錢”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)匾患倚侣勁_發(fā)現(xiàn)后，就在網(wǎng)上傳播了這一消息。accident事故；lie謊言；word消息；culture文化。根據(jù)“Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,”可知，新聞臺在網(wǎng)上傳播了這一消息。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：該基金在兩個月內(nèi)迅速增長到3萬多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“rose…tomorethan$30,000intwomonths”可知，在兩個月內(nèi)迅速增長。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)29歲的維克多得知他的年輕顧客所做的事情時，他深受感動。where哪里；though盡管；when當(dāng)……的時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：伯特說，有這么多人愿意幫忙，他感到很激動。embarrassed尷尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited興奮的，激動的。根據(jù)“somanypeoplewantedtohelp”可知，因得到了許多人的幫助，因此波特是激動的。故選D。三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.____16____A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:____17____Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!____18____B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:____19____Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:____20____AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16.A.Whereareyou? B.What’sup?C.Whenwillitbegin? D.Whoisthat?17A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Whynotplaythedizi? D.Canyouplaysoccer?18.A.That’sagoodidea. B.Idisagree.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.19.A.Shelikessinging. B.I’vereturnedthebook.C.Heridestowork. D.IlikeErquanYingyue.20.A.Haveagoodtrip. B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome. D.Thanksforinviting.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與Linda討論在學(xué)校才藝表演上出演什么節(jié)目的一則對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup”及“Ineedyourhelp”可知，詢問對方找自己有什么事，B選項“怎么了”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.”及“Youaresogoodatit.”可知，向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，C選項“為什么不吹笛子呢”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybewecanperformtogether”及“Wow”可知，此處是同意對方的建議，A選項“那是個好主意”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike”可知，介紹自己喜歡的音樂，D選項“我喜歡《二泉映月》”符合，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic”可知，認(rèn)同對方的看法，B選項“沒錯”符合，故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（應(yīng)用程序）tochangemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（濾鏡）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.22.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.23.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.24.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.25.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是戴安娜關(guān)于自拍問題的調(diào)研結(jié)果。21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.”可知，戴安娜是一名大學(xué)生，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜關(guān)于自拍的問題，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age”下面的圖片顯示可知，19歲的人最愛自拍，故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveusedanapp（應(yīng)用程序）to...”下面的“changemyeyecolor6%”可知，“changemyeyecolor”最不受歡迎，故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopReasonsforSelfies”、“TopSituationsforSelfies”和“PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地點和頻率，故選D。BLikemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend. D.Herself.27.AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A.Interest. B.Hardwork. C.Courage. D.Pride.28.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A.1yearago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago. D.4yearsago.29.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Ballet. C.Streetdance. D.Folkdance.30.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己遵從內(nèi)心興趣選擇學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，并且明確自己未來的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.”可知，學(xué)校里的一個朋友告訴我當(dāng)?shù)赜幸粋€舞蹈團，問我是否想和她一起去。所以放學(xué)后我們?nèi)フ椅璧咐蠋?。她向我們解釋了一切，我們倆都決定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.”可知，他們認(rèn)為，如果你培養(yǎng)了自己做某事的興趣，就會更容易成功。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years”可知，我已經(jīng)上了3年的舞蹈課了，所以是三年前加入的，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.”可知，我練習(xí)街舞，而且跳得很好。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid‘yes’!”可知，這所舞蹈學(xué)校非常成功，正在開設(shè)新的課程。主任問我是否愿意當(dāng)組長，我當(dāng)然說“愿意”。由此可知，作者對于自己未來的規(guī)劃非常明確，故選B。CWarmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(氣候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide. D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal. B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters. D.Strongersnowstorms.33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson’sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了溫度上升與更多的暴風(fēng)雪是否有關(guān)系的問題?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.”可知，第二段主要介紹了導(dǎo)致氣溫上升的原因。故選B。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.”可知，變暖的溫度會導(dǎo)致更強的暴風(fēng)雪。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,…averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.”可推知，作者在第五段通過陳述華盛頓地區(qū)的事實，進(jìn)一步印證了Robinson的觀點。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.”以及“AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.”可推知，Robinson認(rèn)為未來全球變暖，氣溫升高會很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了溫度上升與更多的暴風(fēng)雪是否有關(guān)系的問題。故可推知，文章可能來源于一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。DAgardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(裝飾)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce￡50-￡150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(種子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.38.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A.Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything.B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D.Sheneedstoworkharder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Waste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者對園藝的看法，作者也對園藝提供了一些建議。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.”可知，園藝對作者來說，有著重要的意義。故可推知，作者在第一段告訴我們園藝對不同的人意味著不同的東西。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(裝飾)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.”可推知，作者描述的最喜歡的花園是簡單的。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.”可推知，作者建議利用周圍能找到的東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(職業(yè))outofit.”以及“Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.”可推知，她做這件事很開心。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.”可知，一旦作者決定做某件事，通常會很投入，然后就會感到疲倦。因此“devote”與“Spend”語義相近。故選B。五、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____41____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____42____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____43____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____44____(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____45____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____46____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____47____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____48____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____49____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____50____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.【答案】41.our42.tocheck43.knew44.usually45.in46.take47.families48.nicer49.the50.havelearned##havelearnt##learn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己賺錢購買新相機的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我把它落在回學(xué)校的公交車上了。此處作定語修飾“school”，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。【42題詳解】句意：第二天，我打電話給公共汽車公司，問他們是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填tocheck?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道他們是對的，所以我決定自己買一個。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故填knew?！?4題詳解】句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢放在書架上的小盒子里。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞usually，故填usually?！?5題詳解】句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢放在書架上的小盒子里。inthebox“在盒子里”，故填in?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常出差，但他不能帶著他的狗。情態(tài)動詞“can’t”后用動詞原形，故填take?！?7題詳解】句意：于是，我開始為住在街對面的三戶人家打工。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填families?！?8題詳解】句意：它和我失去的那個一模一樣，但對我來說要好得多。much修飾比較級，強調(diào)比較含義，故填nicer?！?9題詳解】句意：我用自己賺的錢買了它，感覺很不一樣。此處特指自己賺的錢，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷教會了我努力工作的意義，我學(xué)會了你必須小心對待你擁有的東西，因為它們需要付出很多努力。根據(jù)“ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI...thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave”可知，本句可用現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或用一般現(xiàn)在時強調(diào)現(xiàn)在，主語是I，助動詞是have，動詞用原形。故填havelearned/havelearnt/learn。六、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.____51____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____52____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____53____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____54____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____55____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.【答案】51.B52.F53.C54.G55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何從海邊受益?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益處)allaroundtheyear.”可知，一些幸運的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項B“其他人通常要等到下一個假期。”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來。此處提到幫助我們慢下來的大海的聲音，選項F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.”可知，當(dāng)我們在海邊度假時，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對人們的好處，選項C“在海邊對我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知，在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更費力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z境，故選G。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因為度假的經(jīng)歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時，我們自然會感覺很棒?！狈险Z境，故選E。七、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56.A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:__________________________________________.57.A:WhatisCindydoing?B:__________________________________________.58.A:__________________________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59.A:__________________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60.A:__________________________________________?B:InFrance.【答案】56.He/Mybrotherisaworker/carpenter/constructionworker/He/Mybrotherworksasaworker/carpenter/constructionworker

57.She/Cindyisclimbingthemountain(s)/hill(s)

58.Howfarisitfromthe/yourschooltothebookstore/bookshop

59.Haveyou(ever)eaten/had/tastedzongzi60.Wherewillthe2024Olympicsbeheld

【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處表達(dá)為“我哥哥是工人/