Unit4SectionA2dGrammarFocus課件人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊

SectionA(2d-GF)What’sthebest

movietheater?Unit4Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)形容詞及副詞的最高級(jí).能使用形容詞及副詞最高級(jí)，掌握重點(diǎn)句型

①—What'sbestmovietheatertogoto?—It's+形/副最高級(jí)...

②—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?—Ithas+形/副最高級(jí)...③—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?

—Ithas+形/副最高級(jí)...DiscussionInourclass,whoisthefunnieststudent?Whoisthesmarteststudent?Whoisthetalleststudent?EnglishChinesegeographyhistoryartbiologyPEmathInallthesubjects,whichisthemostdifficultsubject?Whichisthemostinterestingsubject?2dPredictionWhoarethey?What’sintheboy’shand?IsGregareporter?Gregisnewintown.HereisadialoguebetweenGregandHelen,oneofhiswarm-heartedneighbors.2dPleaselistentothedialogueandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatisGreg’sproblem?__________________________2.Whereisthebestsupermarket?Whatcanyoubuythere?____________________________________________________3.Whichcinemaisthenewest?WhatdoesHelenthinkofit?___________________________________________________________________________It'sonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.Hedoesn’tknowhiswayaround.2dRole-playtheconversationandunderlineallthesuperlatives.Completetheconversation.fantasticbestnewestbiggestfreshestsofartellingReadandtrytounderstandtheexpressionsinred.freshadj.新鮮的；清新的,修飾空氣、水果、蔬菜等adv.舒服地；舒適地謝謝你告訴我不客氣intown在鎮(zhèn)上Howdoyoulike...=Whatdoyouthinkof...你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？sofar=untilnow到目前為止What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.ReadGrammarFocusandunderlineallthesuperlatives.pretty:1.adv.很，非常2.adj.漂亮的1.service:n.服務(wù)，接待（不可數(shù)）2.serve:v.服務(wù)servesb.sth=servesth.tosb.以某物招待某人________________________________________________(可以去的最好的影院是哪家？)TownCinema.___________________________________________________________________________(它離家最近，并且你能最快地買到票。)_____________________________________(鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪家？)DreamClothes.Itis________(差)thanBlueMoon.Ithas___________(最差)service.Whatdoyou_________(認(rèn)為)970AM?Ithink970AMispretty______(差).Ithastheworstmusic.What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworststoreintown?worsetheworstthinkofbadTrytoreciteGrammarFocus.用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的比較，常用of/in/among短語來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the，副詞最高級(jí)前的the可省略。最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格時(shí)，不加the

定義

特點(diǎn)Itisthe

mostpopularsongin

theworld.Heis

the

tallest

of

thethree.Heruns(the)

fastest.Thisishisbestfriend.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)of:后接表示一群人或事物的名詞或代詞；in:后接表示某一單位、團(tuán)體或場所的名詞；among:在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞highhighestfinefinestbigbiggesteasyeasiest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞carefullymostcarefully形/副詞最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化一般，在詞匯尾加-est以字母e結(jié)尾，詞尾加-st“輔元輔”重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾字母，再加-est以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，再加-est在詞前加most形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivepopularmorepopularmostpopularcomfortablemorecomfortablemostcomfortableinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbettermany/muchmorebad/ill/badlyworseoldolder/elderfarfarther/further常用的不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式bestmostworstoldest/eldestfarthest/furthest最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣最高級(jí)，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-cheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。(close-closest)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(big-biggest)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-friendliest)多音節(jié)，此前加上most。(popular-mostpopular)寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Exercisesclever__________ cheaply__________

large__________nice__________ well__________

busy__________thin__________ fat__________ little__________

beautiful__________

cute__________ heavy__________far__________ bad__________ relaxing__________cleverestmostcheaplylargestnicestbestbusiestfattestleastheaviestcutestworstthinnestmostbeautifulfarthest/furthestmostrelaxing1.A+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+in/of+比較范圍

：“A是…中最…的”2.A+行為動(dòng)詞+(the)副詞最高級(jí)+in/of+比較范圍

“A是…中最…的”Jackisthetallestofthethree.

杰克是三人中最高的。Peteristhemostseriousofthethree.

彼特是三人中最嚴(yán)肅的。Jackruns(the)fastestintheworld.

杰克在世界上跑得最快。Peterruns(the)mostslowlyofall.

彼特在所有人中跑得最慢。形/副詞最高級(jí)的句型把例句中的人名換成自己學(xué)生的名字效果更好。LilyisoneofthebestpainterinChina.

莉莉是中國最好的畫家之一。Jackisoneofthemostexcellentstudentintheclass.

杰克是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。3.A+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of+比較范圍“A在…是...中最...的之一”4.A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of+比較范圍“A在…中是第幾…的”LiHuaisthesecondstrongestinhisclass.

李華他是班上第二強(qiáng)的。Peteristhethirdmosthandsomeinhisclass.

彼特他是班上第三帥的。形/副詞最高級(jí)的句型Whoistheworst,Jack,PeterorMike?誰是最差的，杰克，彼特還是邁克？5.疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí),A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一個(gè)最...”6.疑問詞+行為動(dòng)詞(+the)+副詞最高級(jí),A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一個(gè)最...”Whoruns(the)fastest,Jack,PeterorMike?

誰跑得最快，杰克，彼特還是邁克？形/副詞最高級(jí)的句型【注意】當(dāng)要比較的人或物不在同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)時(shí),不加other。

JackisstrongerthananystudentinJapan.杰克比日本任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都強(qiáng)。最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換--拓展杰克是班里最強(qiáng)的=杰克比其他任何學(xué)生都強(qiáng)。Jackisthestrongestinhisclass.=Jackisstrongerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Jackisstrongerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.最高級(jí)=比較級(jí)+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

=比較級(jí)+theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstbestbettermostinteresting有表示范圍的詞，一般用最高級(jí)定冠詞the后用最高級(jí)than表示兩者比較，用比較級(jí)Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:A:Ithink...hasthebestservice.B:Ithink...hastheworstquality.3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Tips:談?wù)搒ervice和quality時(shí)用動(dòng)詞have/has，談?wù)損rice時(shí)，用be動(dòng)詞。PairworkWhichdoyouthinkisthebestrestaurantnearyourhome?…isthebestrestaurant.Why?Becauseit’stheclosesttomyhome.Ithasthebestserviceandquality.Thepricesisthecheapest.RestaurantsDanny'sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?3cThinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.常用句型比較級(jí)表