選必二unit1單詞導學案學生版

選必二Unit1重點詞匯講解criticn.批評家，評論員____________adj.批評的，愛挑剔的；決定性的>____________n.批評；考證①Theteacherwashighlycritical____________thestudentwhofailedtohandinthehomeworkintime.②（2015湖北卷）Dartmoorhas1,000orsohorses,whoplaya____________(critic)roleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.③Diligenceiscritical____________one’ssuccess.trapvt.使落人險境;卡住，絆??；n.陷阱，圈套，困境____________n.設陷阱捕獸者；捕捉器trapsb.in使陷入圈套；使中計；使上當betrapped/stuck/caughtin...____________注意：寫出動詞的四種形式（原型過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞）trap>____________________________________stick>___________________________________catch>__________________________________（2016北京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeople____________3.releasev.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄n.釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏releaseinformation_________________ releaseafilm__________________________releasesb.________________________ releaseone’semotions___________________Thefactorykeeps____________(release)smoke,makingtheairdirty.Recentlytheband’slatestalbum____________(release).Thesearethenewproducts____________(release)ontothemarketlastmonth.Shefelt____________senseofreleaseaftertheexam.4.extendv.延伸（距離)擴大；延長；伸展☆____________adj.廣泛的；廣闊的>____________adj.延伸的；擴大的；長期的；廣大的>____________n.延長；延期；擴大；伸展；分機extendedfamily_________________extendto_________________☆ex向外,分離,以前的expandv._______________ exportv.______________exitv._____________exwifen._______________ expresidentn._________extendafence/road/house/deadline/visa____________________________________Thereareplans____________(extend)thenosmokingarea.②（2015湖南卷）Whentheinspector____________(extend)hishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedontheoiledsurface.5.constructv.建造，組成，創(chuàng)建；形成___________n.建造，建筑；創(chuàng)立，建筑物>____________adj.建設性的，有助益的underconstruction____________<反>____________v.____________n.6.dozenn.一打，十二個；大量，許多；十多個dozensof____________twodozeneggs____________特別詞匯表示具體數字的還有：score二十；decade十年；fortnight兩星期；anniversary一周年；hundred一百7.minoradi輕微的,次要的 ____________n.少數，少數派；少數民族，少數群體minorrole_______________ minorinjury_______________<反>____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的；主修的（課程）>____________n.大部分；大多數theminority/majorityofpeople___________intheminority/majority_______________8.bathn.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸浴盆______________n.浴室；盥洗室>_______________vt.

沐?。挥盟磘akeabath_______________bebathedin=batheoneselfin_________________Thecountryside_______________(bathe)inasilverlight.9.automaticadj.自動的，無意識的機械的_________________adv.自動地>_________________n.

自動化；自動操作automaticsystem_________________ automaticmode___________________☆auto自己，自動automobilen._________________ autobiographyn.________________10eabout_________________ eacross_______________________etrue______________________ eout__________________________eup_______________________ eupwith______________________edownwith_______________Howdidite____________thatheknewwherewewere?②（2020全國卷II）Shetryingtoeup____________alabel標簽toattachtothefashionstoshowitisecofriendly.Theboyhase____________withheartattack.Thetruthaboutwhathappenedisbeginningtoe____________.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallye____________.11.journaln.雜志，期刊，報紙；日記，日志；_________________n.

記者>_________________n.

新聞業(yè)，新聞工作journal

刊物、雜志或學報。magazine

指刊登各種文章、小說、詩歌、評議的雜志。press

系報刊總稱，也指報界或報業(yè)。 review

多指登載評論性文章newspaper

一般指每日出版的報紙。 publication

指出版物，發(fā)行物。12.prioradj.先前的，較早的，在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的，較重要的；在前面的_________________n.

優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權>_________________v

區(qū)分優(yōu)先次序givepriorityto_________________ take/havepriorityover..._________________toppriority____________________Healwaysgivespriority____________ otherpeopleratherthanhimself.試譯：Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereveryouare._________________________________________________________________________13.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的_________________n.例子；事例；實例forinstance/example_________________關于“一...就..”的表達：theinstant/minute/second/moment+句子instantly/immediately+句子翻譯：我一看見她，就把禮物給她了。14.concludev.斷定；推斷出；得出結論_________________n.結論，推論；結局，結尾；簽訂，達成，締結draw/eto/reach/arriveataconclusion_________________表示“總之”的表達：翻譯：總之，散步是一種廉價，安全，愉快的鍛煉方式。__________________________________________________________________________15.bringsth.tolight揭露，披露bringdown_________________ bringbacktolife_________________bringup___________________ bringin_________________bringabout_________________ bringthesituationundercontrol___________bring...together_____________16.minimumadj.最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.最小值；最低限度;_________________vi.最小化vt.

使減到最少；輕視><反>_________________adj.最高/多的；最大極限的;n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度>_________________v達到最大值,取…最大值；對…極為重視minimumstandards_________________ minimumrequirements____________minimumlevel_____________________17.accurateadj.精確,準確的 _________________n.

[數]精確度，準確性accurateprediction_________________ accuratediagnosis________________accuratedescription_________________ accurateestimate_________________近義詞：exact

precise

18.mitv.犯（罪、錯）；調撥，投入；（使）承諾，承擔義務；鄭重承諾，忠于；_________________盡力的；承諾過的>______________n.

承諾，保證；義務；獻身mitsuicide_________________ mitacrime______________________makeamitment______________ mit/devote/dedicateoneselfto__________Hehasmitted_________________tothecauseofeducation.Withoutdoubt,heisa_________________(mit)memberoftheteam.Tobeagoodactorrequiresonehundredpercent_________________(mit).19.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的；稀奇的，不尋常的；愛挑剔的_________________n.

好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董becuriousabout_________________ raise/arousecuriosity_________________outofcuriosity_________________Childrenarealways_________________abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskkindsofquestions_________________Tomeettheir_________________,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curious)

（2021浙江卷）Evenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseof_________________(curious),wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.20.foundv.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦（組織或機構，尤指提供資金）；建立，興建（城鎮(zhèn)或國家）；____________n.

基礎；地基；基金會；根據；創(chuàng)立>___________n.

創(chuàng)始人；建立者注意find與found的動詞四種形式：find_____________________ found_____________________foundauniversity/club/pany_________________①ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________________(found)in1949.②（2017全國卷II）_________________(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.21.actv.做事；行動；扮演,充當,起作用;_________________v.互動；互相作用>_________________n.互動，交流；相互影響，相互作用>_________________adj.交互式的，相互交流的，互動的interactwith_________________（2021全國乙卷）Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatfacetoface_________________(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.22.persuadev.說服，勸服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驅使，敦促________________adj.

有說服力的；勸誘的>_____________n.

說服；說服力；信念>_________________n.

說服者；強制的工具注意：persuadesb(not)todosth表示的意義是“成功做某事”；如果表示“沒有成功做某事”，要用advisesb(not)todosth或trytopersuadesb(not)todosth，23.getacross被傳達，被理解，把…講清楚getawayfrom_________________ getoutof____________________getridof_____________________ getusedto__________