2021年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)必讀四（解析版）

2021年中考英語(yǔ)必讀時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)(4)

文章導(dǎo)讀

一、閱讀理解支持核污水入海，卻禁止日本食品進(jìn)入?

二、完形填空虛擬演唱會(huì)是娛樂(lè)新未來(lái)嗎？

三、閱讀理解印度新冠疫情告急，各國(guó)伸出援手。

四、閱讀理解未來(lái)科學(xué)：盲人會(huì)有仿生眼；數(shù)字貨幣；無(wú)人駕駛車。

五、任務(wù)型閱讀日本決定將福島核廢水倒入大海。

六、閱讀理解2020年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，女科學(xué)家閃耀舞臺(tái)。

七、閱讀理解將“光盤行動(dòng)”進(jìn)行到底，讓“餐飲不浪費(fèi)”成為習(xí)慣。

八、書面表達(dá)誰(shuí)知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦?！惫?jié)約糧食是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德

一、閱讀理解

Japanrecentlymadeadecisionthatshockedtheworld.OnApril13,JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSuga

announcedthatthegovernmentwilldumpradioactivewastewater（放射性廢水）fromtheFukushimanuclear

powerplant（核電廠）inlothePacificOceanintwoyears.

Thedecisioncausedconcernandangerbothathomeandabroad.Forexample,China'sForeignMinistrysaid

Japanismakingahighlyirresponsibledecisionwithoutusingallpossiblewaystodealwiththewastewater.

However,whiletheworldiscriticizing（fit判）Japan,theUSDepartmentofStatesaidthatJapanhasbeen

"transparent（透明的）aboutitsdecision”.USSecretaryofStateAntonyBlinkeneventhankedJapanonTwitter.

Sofar,theUSistheonlymajorcountiythathasopenlyexpressedsupportforJapan'smove.

AlthoughtheUSshoweditssupport,ithasbannedimports（進(jìn)口）offamingandseafoodproductsfromthe

regionforover10yearssincetheFukushimanuclearplantwasdestroyedin2011.

AnditrecentlyrenewedthebanonMarch4-40daysbeforetheJapanesegovernmentannouncedits

decisiontodumpthewastewater,accordingtotheUSFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）.

Thebanincludesover100typesoffarmingandfishingproductssuchasmilk,vegetablesandsalmon（三文

魚）."TheFDAandtheJapanesegovernmentwillcontinueto[worktogether]tomakesureproductsfromthe

[region]don'tposeahealthrisktoUSconsumers（消費(fèi)者）,“thebannoted.

ForeignMinistryspokesmanZhaoLijiantoldreportersthatsincetheUScaresaboutenvironmentalissues,it

shouldremindJapantotakeanhonest,scientificandresponsibleattitudetowardthewastewaterissueinsteadof

payingnoattentiontoprinciples（原則）andusingdoublestandards.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TheUSaskedtheworldtostopcriticizingJapan.

B.TheUSsaidthatJapanhasbeenhonestaboutitsdecision.

C.Japanhastriedothermethodstodealwithitswastewaterbefore.

D.JapanhasstartedtoreleaseitswastewaterintothePacificOcean.

2.WhatdidtheUSdoaftertheFukushimanuclearplantwasdestroyed?

A.HelpedJapandealwiththewastewater.

B.SoldfarmingandfishingproductstoJapan.

C.Bannedfarmingandfishingproductsfromtheregion.

D.Cameupwithnewrulesaboutseafoodsafety.

3.Accordingtothisarticle,whatarethedoublestandardsoftheUnitedStatesontheissueofwastewaterin

Japan?

A.TheUnitedStatesonlycaresaboutthehealthoftheirownpeople,notthehealthofothercountries

B.TheUnitedStatesdoesn5tlikeJapaneseSeafood,buttheylikeJapanesefarming.

C.TheUnitedStatesdon'tlikeseafoodandfarminginJapan,buttheyarewoiTiedabouttheenvironment.

D.ThedecisioncausedconcernandangerbuttheUnitedStatesseemsthatunimportant.

4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.TraderelationsbetweentheUSandJapan.

B.Japan'sdecisionaboutitsradioactivewastewater.

C.ThereasonwhytheUSsupportedJapanonitsdecision.

D.TheattitudethattheUSholdstowardJapan'sdecision.

【答案】BCAD

【解析】本文介紹美國(guó)支持核污水入海卻禁止日本海鮮和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上采取雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,whiletheworldiscriticizing（批判）Japan,theUSDepartmentofStatesaidthat

Japanhasbeen“transparent（透明的）aboutitsdecision”然而，當(dāng)全世界都在批評(píng)日本方面，美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院表示，

日本已經(jīng)“透明化”可知選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從AlthoughtheUSshoweditssupport,ithasbannedimports（進(jìn)口）offarmingandseafood

productsfromtheregionforover10yearssincetheFukushimanuclearplantwasdestroyedin2011.盡管美國(guó)表

示支持，但已禁止進(jìn)口自2011年福島核電站被摧毀以來(lái)，該地區(qū)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和海鮮產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)超過(guò)10年。

可知答案選C?

3.A推理判斷題。美國(guó)一方面支持日本核污水入海，另一方面不準(zhǔn)日本海鮮和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口怕危機(jī)自己國(guó)家

人們的健康，而不顧及其它國(guó)家人民的健康，這就是美國(guó)的雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故答案選A。

4.主旨大意題。本文著重介紹美國(guó)對(duì)日本核污水入海的態(tài)度°

二、完形填空

Livemusichasbeencalledoffforalongtime1____COVID-19.However,people'sloveforlivemusic

hasnotdiedoutandmusicianshavebeenworkingonnewwaystoperform.Itseemsthatvirtual（虛擬的）

concerts2anewtrend.

3March26and27,ChinesegirlgroupTHE9helditsX-Cityextendedreality（XR,擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)實(shí)）

concert.XRshowsmixrealitywiththevirtualworldby4bigLEDscreens,3Dandreal-timeprojection

displays（實(shí)時(shí)投影顯示）.IrishbandU2,AmericanbandMaroon5,andsingerBillieEilishhaveheldconcerts

likethis.

SowhatexactlydoesXRaddtoliveconcerts?Itoffersdeepimmersion（沉浸體驗(yàn)）andinteraction.

Stagesettingsarelimitedbytimeandspacenolonger.Forexample,eachsongintheX-Cityconcerthaditsown

setting,includingpyramids（金字塔）inadesert,outerspace,anda5rainforest.

Fanscanalso6theseconcertsvirtually.AnLEDscreenshowedfans5avatars（頭像）virtuallytaking

their"seats”.Real-time"bullet-screen”comments（彈幕）weredesigned7a3Dlighthalo（光環(huán)）

aroundthegroup'sninegirls.Fanswavedtheirvirtualglowsticks（熒光棒）athomeandtheirmovements

8duringtheconcert.

Someofthefans,comments9"NowIknowhowcreativeaconcertcanbe"and"Itfeelslikea

concertfromthefuture,\

Itseemsthattechnologyisreshapingentertainmentandre-buildingtherelationshipbetweenperformersand

theiraudiences.Afterall,theshowmustgoon,andvirtualconcerts____10___—bethefuture.

1.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asaresultD.asaresultin

2.A.becomeB.becameC.arebecomingD.havebecome

3.A.AtB.OnC.InD.to

4.A.useB.usedC.usingD.uses

5.A.colourB.colourfulC.colouredD.colouring

6.A.takeinB.takepartinC.takeupD.takeon

7.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.tomake

8.A.showedB.wereshowC.wereshowedD.areshowed

9.A.includedB.includingC.includesD.include

10.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.might

【答案】BCBCBBDCAD

【解析】1.考查短語(yǔ)用法。Because后面原因狀語(yǔ)從句，becauseof接短語(yǔ)。由于，因?yàn)椤saresult結(jié)果

為，表示結(jié)果。句意：因?yàn)镃OVID-19,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)已經(jīng)被取消了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。答案選B

2.C考查時(shí)態(tài)用法?句意：似乎是虛擬的音樂(lè)會(huì)正在成為一種新趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案選C

3.B考查介詞用法。具體某一天的前面用。n。答案選B。

4.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。在介詞by后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案選C

5.B考查形容詞用法。Rainforest是名詞前面用形容詞修飾。答案選B

6.B考查短語(yǔ)辨異。takein吸收takepartin參加takeup占用，開始做。。。takeon雇傭。

句意：歌迷也可以虛擬地參加這些音樂(lè)會(huì)。答案選B

7.考查不定式用法。句意：實(shí)時(shí)“彈幕”評(píng)論被設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)3D光環(huán)環(huán)繞在九個(gè)女孩周圍。表示目的用不

定式。答案選D

8.C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)句意要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選C

9.A考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：一些歌迷的評(píng)論包括“現(xiàn)在我知道一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)有多有創(chuàng)意”和“感覺(jué)就像一場(chǎng)

來(lái)自未來(lái)的音樂(lè)會(huì)”。敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案選A

10.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：畢竟，演出必須繼續(xù)下去，虛擬音樂(lè)會(huì)可能是未來(lái)。這里表達(dá)可能性故

用mighto答案選D

三、閱讀理解

India'sCOVID-19situationisworseningasthepandemicisgettingoutofcontrolinthecountry.

AsofApril28,Indiahadrecordedarecordhighof17,997,267COVID-19cases,withdeathtollreachingatotal

of201,187,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

Anincreasingnumberofdeadbodiesmeansincinerators（焚燒爐）areoverloaded.Sincewaitingtimescanbeas

longas12hours,somepeoplehavechosentobumtheirfamilymembers5bodiesthemselves..

India'shealthsystem（系統(tǒng)）isalsofacingabreakdownwhiledealingwiththelargeincreaseofinfections（感染）.

BothpublicandprivatehospitalsarerunningoutofbedsforCOVID-19patients.HospitalsinNewDelhi,thecapital,

areingreatneedofmedicalsupplies（醫(yī)療用品）,suchasmedicineandmedicaloxygen（氧氣）.

Thecountryhasbeenstruggling（掙扎）todealwithanewvariant（變種）ofthevirus.However,otherfactorshave

alsomadethesituationworse.Publicholidayshavebeencelebratedinrecentweeks,butmanypeoplewhowerepresent

didn'twearmasksorfollowsocialdistancingrules,accordingtoCGTN.

Withapopulationof1.3billionpeople,India'ssituationbringsanewchallengetoglobalepidemicpreventionand

control.uTherewillbealargeroutbreakinthenearfutureinIndia,“ZhangWenhong,aChinesemedicalexpert,wrote

inablogentry.

Countriesaroundtheworldhaveshownconcern（關(guān)注）.China,GermanyandPakistanhaveannouncedthattheyare

willingtohelpIndiawithneededmedicalsupplies.OnApril26,theChineseembassyinSriLankasaidthat800oxygen

concentrators（制氧機(jī)）hadbeenairliftedfromHongKongtoNewDelhiand10,000morewillbeprovidedinaweek.

1.WhatproblemdoesIndiaface?

a.Ashortageofmasks.

b.Anewvariantofthevirus.

c.Ashortageofmedicaloxygen.

d.Pressurefromothercountries.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

2.ManythingsmadethesituationofIndiabecomeworseexcept.

A.anewvarianl（變種）ofthevirus

B.notwearingmask.

C.gatheringinpublicholidays.

D.thelargepopulation.

3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.AnewvariantofCOVID-19inIndia.

B.ApredictionofanotherCOVID-19outbreakinIndia.

C.HowserioustheCOVID-19pandemichasbecomeinIndia.

D.WhatIndiaisdoingtodealwithincreasingCOVID-19cases.

【答案】BDC

【解析】本文介紹印度疫情的情況及各國(guó)的支援。

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從HospitalsinNewDelhi,thecapital,areingreatneedofmedicalsupplies（醫(yī)療用品）,suchas

medicineandmedicaloxygen（氧氣）.和Thecountryhasbeenstruggling（掙扎）todealwithanewvariant（變種）ofthe

virus.可知答案選B

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段使印度情況變?cè)愀獾脑?，D并沒(méi)有提及到。可知答案選D

3.C本文著重介紹印度疫情變?cè)愀膺@一的情況。

四、閱讀完成任務(wù)

OnMarch11,2011,abigearthquakeinJapandamagedtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant（核電站）,

leadingtothereleaseofradiation（輻射）.Tenyearslater,thedamagedplantisstillcausingproblemsforthe

wholeworld.

Japanrecentlymadeadecisiontodumpover1milliontonsofnuclearwastewater,enoughtofill500

Olympic-sizedswimmingpools,intothePacificOceanintwoyears.It5sthesamewaterthatwasusedtocoolthe

damagedreactors（核反應(yīng)堆）attheFukushimapowerplant.

Manypeopleareworriedandangryaboutthedecision,asthewaterhasradioactivecontaminants（放射性污染

物）.AccordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,radiationcanmakepeoplefeelsick.Highlevelsof

radiationcanresultincancerandevendeath.

TheTokyoElectricPowerCompany,whichrunstheplant,saidthattheyhaveremovedover62radioactive

contaminantsfromthewater.Themajorcontaminantremainingistritium（M）,whichisdifficulttoseparatefrom

water.

Someorganizationsdoubtwhetherthetreatedwateristrulysafe.Backin2018,expertsfoundalargenumber

ofradioactiveelementsotherthantritium,suchascarbon-14（碳-14）,cobalt-60（鉆-60）andstrontium-90（錮-90）,

intreatedwastewater.InternationalNGOGreenpeacewarnsaboutthedangerofcarbon-14,which“hasthe

potential（nJ能性）todamagehumanDNA."

AccordingtotheGermanMarineScientificResearchInstitute,ifJapandumpsthewastewater,radioactive

materialswillspreadtomostofthePacificOceanwithin57days,andreachalloftheworld'soceansinadecade.

Asacloseneighboringcountry,Chinaexpressedseriousconcernaswell.AspokespersonfortheChinese

ForeignMinistrysaidonApril13thatJapanmadethedecisionwithoutusingallpossiblemeans（方法）forsafe

disposal（處理），addingthatitishighlyirresponsibleandwillaffectthehealthofmanypeople.

閱讀填表

Japan'snewdumpingdecision

Over1milliontonsofnuclear

What1.____________thatissaidtohavebeentreatedtomakeit

2.____________

WhereThe3.___________Ocean

Togetridof（處理）thewaterandavoid4.___________withitina

Purpose

morecostlyway.

Howdidpeople

*Theyare5.__________becausethewaterhasradioactivecontaminantsthatcanmake

react?

peoplesickoreven6.____________.

*Itisvery7.__________ofJapantodothis.

*Radioactive8.___________willspreadtomostoftheoceanwithin9.____________.

Effectand10.___________alloftheworld'soceansinadecade.

【答案】1.wastewater2.safe3.Pacific4.dealing5.worried

6.die7.irresponsible8.materials9.57days10.reach

五、閱讀理解

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthan

us?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,

accordingtotheBBC.

Bionic（仿生的）Eyes

Theyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachanceto

seethingsclearly-bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsend

informationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceye

withveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.

DigitalMoney

Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyis

spentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephone

wherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthan

carryingalotofcash.

ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.

Self-drivingCars

Unlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwon'tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomething

outsidethewindow.Sensors（探測(cè)器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictly

andkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcan

eventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.

1.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.CashB.WechatPayC.AlipayD.Creditcard

2.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe.

A.mindB.cameraC.computerD.heart

3.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout.

A.industryandfarmingB.trafficandjourney

C.scienceandtechnologyD.cultureandart

4.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilms

B.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture

C.self-drivingcarswillbeinfiuencedbysomethingoutside

D.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused

5.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatfromthepassage.

A.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB.robotswouldcontroltheworld

C.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaroundD.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney

【答案】l.D2.A3.C4B5.A

【解析】這是?篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為10-30年后最有可能發(fā)生的幾件事情：盲人會(huì)有仿生

眼；數(shù)字貨幣；無(wú)人駕駛車。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipay

toshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.“可知，這里提到了現(xiàn)金，微信支付，支付寶支付，沒(méi)有提到信用卡

支付，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato^tsee^^theenvironmentandsendinfonnationtothe

mind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相機(jī)“看到”環(huán)境，并向大腦發(fā)送信息。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合全文的“仿生眼”“數(shù)字貨幣”“無(wú)人駕駛車”可知，這些都和科學(xué)技術(shù)有關(guān)，故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（擁有清晰圖像的

仿生眼可能會(huì)在幾年內(nèi)問(wèn)世）可推斷，佩戴仿生眼的盲人將來(lái)可能看得更清楚，故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefbture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.''（在未來(lái)，無(wú)人駕駛汽車將被廣

泛接受）可推斷，路上將會(huì)有很多無(wú)人駕駛的汽車，故選A。

六、閱讀理解

TheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated（占主要地位）bymeninpreviousyears.Butthisyear,

womenstolethespotlight!

JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.

It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesame

time,USastronomer（天文學(xué)家）AndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,which

shesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.

DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），a

technologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms（微生物）.Ithashada

"revolutionaryimpact（革命性的影響）onthelifesciences,accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyof

Sciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts（抗旱）.Itcouldalsohelptreat

inheriteddiseases（遺傳?。﹊nthefuture.

OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshe

hopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill"understandthatnothingisimpossible."Theycan“findgreat

discoveries.It'sindependentofthegender.^^

Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.'Tmdelightedtobepartofthe

changemorewomenvisibly（明顯地）succeed.Ithinkthat'sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenext

generation,Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children\book

YouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.

1.Apairofwomenwonthisyear'sNobelPrizein.

A.ChemistryB.Astronomy

C.PhysicsD.Medicine

2.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?

A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.

B.Whytheyweregiventheprize.

C.Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.

D.Howwinningtheprizehasaffectedtheirlives.

3.WhatdoesGhezthinkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?

A.Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.

B.Itprovesthatnothingisimpossible.

C.Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.

D.Itcanencouragethenextgenerationoffemalescientists.

4.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.ThereweresevenfemaleNobelPrizewinnersintotal.

B.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.

C.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.

D.Ghezwillwriteachildren'sbookaboutwinningtheprize.

【答案】ABDB

【解析】本文介紹2020年化學(xué)諾貝爾獲得者是2位女性科學(xué)家，他們?nèi)〉玫某删鸵补奈韬芏嗯钥茖W(xué)者

在科學(xué)上取得更大的成就。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobel

PrizeinChemistry.It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfbrtwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwitha

man.來(lái)自美國(guó)的詹妮弗?杜娜和來(lái)自法國(guó)的艾曼紐爾?夏彭蒂埃共同獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。這是歷史上

第一次兩個(gè)女人不用和一個(gè)男人分享而獲獎(jiǎng)?？芍鸢高xA

2.B主旨大意題。第三段主要介紹這2位女性科學(xué)家在基因?qū)W上的貢獻(xiàn)，為什么獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的原因。故答

案選B

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"I'mdelightedtobepartofthechangemorewomenvisibly（明顯地）succeed.”可知蓋茲也

同意上面的觀點(diǎn)，女性科學(xué)家也能取得在科學(xué)上巨大的成就，鼓舞了下一代。

4.B推理判斷題。從Atthesametime,USastronomer（天文學(xué)家）AndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomanto

winaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.同時(shí)，美國(guó)天文學(xué)家安德里亞?蓋茲

成為第四位獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女性，她與另外兩位科學(xué)家共同獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。可知答案選B

七、閱讀理解

“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”"Donotwasteagrainoffdod."Inthecafeteriasofschoolsand

companiesacrossChina,banners（橫幅）likethesehavebeenputupeverywhere.Theyarepartofanationwide

campaign（活動(dòng)）tocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.

Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodis

wastedeveryyear-that'saboutathirdoftheworld'stotalfood.InChinaalone,therestaurantswasted17to18

milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear,

accordingtoChineseAcademyofSciences.

Topromote（推廣）thecampaign,restaurantsandcateringassociations（餐飲協(xié)會(huì)）inmorethan18provinces

inChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.

InShaanxiprovince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoidwaste.

TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsadopt（采用）the"N-lmode".Forexample,agroup

of10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.If

peoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotaketheleftovers（乘U菜）home.

ArelatedonlinecampaignhasbeenlaunchedonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplates

afterfinishingtheirmeals.Lotsofcelebrities（名人）havejoinedinandaskedtheirfanstodevelopthehabitof

savingfood.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled“ClearPlate“invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheirempty

platesforcreditpoints（信用分）.Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsordonatefoodtochildreninpoorareas.

“Wchopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthe

virtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,^^saidLiuJichen,developerofthe

mini-program.

1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Foodwastehascaused