陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

秦都區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題(卷)九年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第一部分(聽力共30分)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)1.A.Sayinghi.B.Sayinggoodbye.C.Sayingthanks.2A.3kilometres.B.5kilometres.C.10kilometres.3.A.EasterDay.B.NewYear'sDay.C.ThanksgivingDay.4.A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:30a.m.5.A.25yuan.B.30yuan.C.35yuan.6.A.Nexttoapark.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nexttoahotel.7.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.8.A.Becausethetrafficistooheavy.B.Becauseherbikeisbrokenontheway.C.Becauseshegetsuplateinthemorning.9.A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.10.A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Wherearetheynow?A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.12.HowlongwilltheSpringFestivallast?A.For15days.B.For20days.C.For30days.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請家威杏MXSJ663聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.Whatistherobotmadeof?A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Wood.14.Whichpartoftherobotisbroken?A.Thetwowheels.B.Thetwoarms.C.Thehead.15.WhodidLiuBinaskforhelp?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeacher.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Next________theschoolwillhavetheschoolopenday.17.Theparentsshouldarriveatthe________gateoftheschool.18.Teacherswillleadtheparentstovisittheschoolhistory________at9:15.19.At10o’clocktheywillgototheclassroombuildingto________.20.At2:30p.m.theywillenjoya________.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。It’seasytomakepromises,butit’shardtokeepthem.Everyyearwepromisetobreakbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.Butmanyof____1____failtomakeittruebecauseit’sdifficulttochange.Thereisawaytosolvetheproblem.It____2____the21/90rule.First,chooseahabityouwouldliketobreak,ortakeup____3____goodhabityouwouldliketodevelop.Next,makeaproperplan____4____youachieveyourgoal(目標(biāo)).Forexample,ifyouwanttodoexercise,yourplanwillbetodoexercisetwenty____5____aday.Then,forthenextthreeweeks,spend20minutesdoingexerciseeveryday.Accordingtotherule,youwilldevelopanewhabitby____6____itfor21days.Afteryoufollowyourplanfor21days,continuethenewhabitforanother90days.Then,thenewhabitwillbecomeapartofyourlife.Thatishowthe21/90ruleworks.Ofcourse,it’snotalwayssuccessfulwiththe21/90rule.Somepeopleonlyneed18days,____7____othersneed25daysormore.Manypeoplebelieveitusually____8____twomonthstomakeachangeintheirlives.Youshouldknow____9____kindofsituationyouareinandmakeyourown“21/90”rule.However,nomatterhowmanydaysittakes,thebesttimetostartmakingachangeisnow.____10____thehelpofthe21/90rule,trytomakechangesandhaveanewstart.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.iscalled B.calls C.arecalled D.called3.A.the B./ C.an D.a4.A.helping B.help C.tohelp D.helps5.A.kilometre B.kilometres C.minute D.minutes6.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.keep7.A.so B.because C.or D.but8.A.takes B.took C.hastaken D.istaking9.A.when B.what C.why D.where10.A.Of B.With C.At D.In【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的方法——21/90法則。【1題詳解】句意：但是我們很多人不能使它成為現(xiàn)實，因為改變很困難。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的；ourselves我們自己。設(shè)空處作主語成分意為“我們”，且位于介詞of后作其賓語，所以應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它被稱為21/90法則。iscalled給……命名，被動語態(tài)；calls三單形式；arecalled被動語態(tài)；called過去式。本句主語it是動詞call的動作承受者，所以需使用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞選用is。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你選擇一個你想改掉的習(xí)慣，或者養(yǎng)成一個你想養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣。the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。設(shè)空處泛指“一個好習(xí)慣”，結(jié)合good為輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以填寫不定冠詞a。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：接下來，制定一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠媱潄韼椭銓崿F(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。helping幫助，動名詞形式；help動詞原形；tohelp不定式；helps三單形式。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，所以設(shè)空處需使用不定式形式作賓語。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：例如，如果你想要鍛煉，你計劃將是每天鍛煉20分鐘。kilometre千米；kilometres千米，復(fù)數(shù)形式；minute分鐘；minutes分鐘，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“spend20minutesdoingexerciseeveryday.”可知，設(shè)空處指20分鐘，minute為可數(shù)名詞，限定詞twenty后需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這個規(guī)則，保持21天，你將會養(yǎng)成一個新習(xí)慣。tokeep保持，不定式形式；keeps三單形式；keeping動名詞形式；keep動詞原形。設(shè)空處位于介詞by后作其賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些人只需要18天，但另一些人需要25天或者更多。so所以；because因為；or或者；but但是。本句設(shè)空處前后表述內(nèi)容“一些人只需要18天”和“另一些人需要25天或更多”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為，改變他們的生活通常需要2個月的時間。takes花費，三單形式；took過去式形式；hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it為第三人單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該知道自己處于什么樣的情況，并制定你自己的21/90法則。when當(dāng)……時候；what什么；why為什么；where哪里。本句講述自己的情況是“什么”種類的，選項B符合語境。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在21/90規(guī)則的幫助下，嘗試做出改變，重新開始。Of……的；With具有；At在……；In在……里面。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。PeopleoftenaskmeforadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentsituations.I’llsharesomeofmylearning____11____withyou.IoncetookanEnglishcourseforoneschoolyearinPekingUniversity,butI____12____learnEnglishbyusingmyownways.Icantellyouonethingisthatonceyouhave____13____learning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyouare____14____onthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,youmightuse____15____wordsorphrases(短語),butlateryoushouldusesomecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)phrasesandsentences.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.Foranotherthing,whenIstartedlearningEnglish,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twantto____16____mistakes.However,Isolvedthisproblem____17____.Itriedtonangoutwithsomeforeignfriends,sothatIhadto____18____Englishwiththem.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.What’smore,itmaybeagood____19____toaskyourforeignfriendstolookatyourEnglishwriting.Theycangiveyouhelpfuladviceandmakeyourwritingbetter.Ihopetheseadvicewouldbe_____20_____toyou.TrythemandyouaresuretoimproveyourEnglishsoon.11.A.notes B.mails C.experiences D.forms12.A.especially B.luckily C.easily D.mostly13.A.repeated B.started C.spread D.produced14.A.requiring B.avoiding C.walking D.warning15.A.simple B.central C.private D.public16.A.process B.make C.complete D.punish17.A.finally B.widely C.heavily D.hardly18.A.create B.lay C.request D.speak19.A.expression B.idea C.treat D.corner20.A.useful B.silent C.general D.active【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些經(jīng)驗，并且希望這些經(jīng)驗對你有幫助?！?1題詳解】句意：我給大家分享一下我的一些學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗。notes筆記；mails郵件；experiences經(jīng)驗；forms形式。根據(jù)“PeopleoftenaskmeforadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.”可知，此處指的是“學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗”。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)在北京大學(xué)上過一學(xué)年的英語課，但是我主要是通過自己的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語。especially尤其；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“…learnEnglishbyusingmyownways.”可知，此處指的是“主要是通過自己的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一件事，一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)，你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用英語思考。repeated重復(fù)；started開始；spread傳播；produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.”可知，此處指的是“一旦開始學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你走在街上看到什么東西，就想想“我該怎么用英語說它們？”requiring需要；avoiding避免；walking散步；warning警告。根據(jù)“onthestreet”可知，此處指的是“走在街上”。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：起初，你可能會使用簡單的單詞或短語，但后來你應(yīng)該使用一些復(fù)雜的短語和句子。simple簡單的；central中央的；private私人的；public公共的。根據(jù)“butlateryoushouldusesomecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)phrasesandsentences.”可知，此處指的是“簡單的短語和單詞”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：另一方面，當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語時，我經(jīng)常害怕用英語和別人交談，因為我不想犯錯誤。process過程；make做；complete完成；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“…mistakes”可知，此處指的是“犯錯”，用makemistakes表示。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：然而，我最終解決了這個問題。finally最后；widely廣泛地；heavily沉重地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Isolvedthisproblem…”可知，此處指的是“最終解決了這個問題”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我試著和一些外國朋友出去玩，所以我不得不和他們說英語。create創(chuàng)造；lay放下；request回答；speak說話。根據(jù)“…English”可知，此處指的是“說英語”，應(yīng)用speak。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：更重要的是，讓你的外國朋友看看你的英語寫作可能是個好主意。expression表達(dá)；idea主意；treat對待；corner角落。根據(jù)“toaskyourforeignfriendstolookatyourEnglishwriting.”可知，此處指的是“這是一個好主意”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望這些建議對你有用。useful有用的；silent沉默的；general全體的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Ihopetheseadvicewouldbe…toyou.”可知，此處指的是“建議是有用的”。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題,計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)AEventsForEasterTheeventsincludefindingEastereggs,facepaintinganddoingcraft(手工).What’smore,onEasterSundaytherewillbeaperfectplayground(游樂場)forages6andyounger.Location:No.260Street,NewYork.Date:ASundayinApril.Time:Facepainting:2p.m.—6p.m.Doingcraft:1p.m.—6p.m.Findingeggs:4p.m.—7p.m.Playground:11a.m.—7p.m.Tickets:$15forakid$25foranadultBookyourticketsnowatourwebsite:.21.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A.Facepainting. B.Doingcraft.C.Findingeggs. D.Playground.22.Ifacoupletaketheirtwokidstotheevents,theyneedtopay________forthetickets.A.$55 B.$75 C.$80 D.$9023.WhatdoweknowabouttheEasterevents?A.TheeventstakeplaceonaSaturdayinApril.B.Peoplecanbooktheticketsonline.C.ThelocationisonNo.290StreetinNewYork.D.Theplaygroundisforages6andolder.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了復(fù)活節(jié)活動：尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋和游樂場等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Facepainting:2p.m.—6p.m.Doingcraft:1p.m.—6p.m.Findingeggs:4p.m.—7p.m.Playground:11a.m.—7p.m.”可知，游樂場時間最長。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tickets:$15forakid$25foranadult”可知，兩個大人加兩個小孩的門票價格是80美元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bookyourticketsnowatourwebsite:.”可知，可以在網(wǎng)上訂票。故選B。BKnownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcandatebackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereusedbythearmyforfightingagainstitsenemies(敵人).DuringtheMingDynasty,kitesbecamepopularamongcommonpeopleforamusement.YangHongwei,56yearsold,isoneoftheWeifangkitemakers.Borninakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yangbegantolearntheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingfortenyears,shestartedherownshopin1992.Yang’skitesareveryspecial,becauseyoucanseesomespecialpaintingsaboutChinesecultureandhistoryonthem.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(鳳凰).Itwaslinedwithpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistoryoneachside.The50womenweredifferentinlooksandclothes.InYang’sfreetime,shetravelstodifferentcountriesincludingAustralia,theUnitedStatesandsoontotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandhowtheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine,tospreadourcultureofkitesaroundtheworldandontotheyoungpeople.”shesaid.24.Theunderlinedwords“datebackto”inParagraph1mean“________”inChinese.A.上傳到 B.更新到 C.追溯到 D.下沉到25.WhyareYang’skitesveryspecial?A.BecauseofthepaintingsaboutChinesecultureandhistory.B.Becauseofthebrightcolorsandbeautifulshapes.C.Becausetheyarereallyusefultothearmy.D.Becausetheyaremadeofsomespecialmaterials.26.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageinthe________partofawebsite.A.sports B.culture C.nature D.science【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講濰坊風(fēng)箏制作被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄以及楊紅衛(wèi)和風(fēng)箏的特殊情緣?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcandatebackto2,000yearsago.”可推測出是追溯到2000年前，故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yang’skitesareveryspecial,becauseyoucanseesomespecialpaintingsaboutChinesecultureandhistoryonthem.”可知特殊的原因是上面有關(guān)于中國文化和歷史的油畫。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Knownasthebirthplaceofkites,WeifanginShandongProvincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.”可知講的風(fēng)箏制作這種中國文化。故選B。CWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果園)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughtheyworkedsohard,theproduction(產(chǎn)量)offruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject(灌溉工程)begantobebuiltinmyvillage.“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Then,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.Duringonesummerholiday,Icamebacktomyhometownwithmyparents.Whenwearrivedthere,weweresurprisedbecauseeverythingchanged.Wesawthecanalranthrougheveryorchard.Andmygrandmatoldusthatafterthecanalprojectwascompleted,villagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehilltocarrywateranymore.Andmoreandmorepeoplestartplantingfruitandtheproductionincreasedalot.Thankstothegovernment’scanalproject,itmakesthedevelopmentofourcountrysidebetter.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometown.Thatiswherewearefrom.27.Thedifficultyofthevillagerswasthat________.A.theydidn’thavemoneytobuywaterB.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchardC.theydidn’thavemachinestoplantfruitD.theycouldn’tgotoworkinthebigcity28.Thecanalprojectcanbebuiltinthevillagebecauseof________.A.thevillagers’advice B.aschool’sresearchprojectC.thegovernment’shelp D.acompany’sbuildingplan29.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingthingstakeplace?①Acanalprojectbegantobebuiltinthevillagetosolvethewaterproblem.②Thecountrysidechangedalotbecauseofthecanalproject.③Thewritermovedtothecityforhisjuniorhighschool.④Thevillagershadtogoupanddownthehilltocarrywater.A.④③①② B.④①③② C.③②①④ D.③①②④30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howhasmyvillagechanged? B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback? D.Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村莊得到了很大的發(fā)展?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionoffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平仍然很低，因為那里缺水。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject(灌溉工程)begantobebuiltinmyvillage...Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，是因為政府的支持，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.”可知，村民不得不把水從山腳下的河里運到半山腰，故④排第一位，排除C、D；根據(jù)“Theylearnedaboutourdifficulties,andlater,acanalproject(灌溉工程)begantobebuiltinmyvillage”可知村里開始建造一些水利工程，故①排第二位，排除A。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村莊得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項A“我的村莊是如何改變的？”符合主題，故選A。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenlearningEnglish,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Hereissomeadvice.____31____.RelaxyourselfBeforeyoustartlisteningtosomethingdon’tbenervous.____32____.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListentothefirstsentencecarefullyThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Pleaselistentothefirstsentencecarefully.____33____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappened?When,whereandhow?Inthisway,____34____.ListentoimportantfactsIt’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,____35____,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.ReadloudlyB.ifthepassageisasciencereportC.youmayunderstandthepassagebetterD.MaybetheycanhelpyouE.YoucanimproveyourreadingF.YouneedtorelaxG.Thinkwhenyou’relistening【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了如何提高英語聽力的幾個建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereissomeadvice.”可知，此處講給出的建議或許會有幫助，D選項“也許它們能幫到你”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Relaxyourself”和“don’tbenervous.”可知，此處講要放松你自己，F(xiàn)選項“你需要放松”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.”可知，此處講當(dāng)你聽聽力的時候，努力去進(jìn)行思考，G選項“當(dāng)你聽聽力的時候多去思考”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthisway,...”可知，聽聽力的時候思考發(fā)生了什么、什么時候、在哪里或者怎樣發(fā)生的，通過這個方式能夠讓你更好的去把握文章。C選項“你能更好的理解文章”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.”可知，你應(yīng)該盡力去記住其中的發(fā)現(xiàn)，說明這類文章應(yīng)該是科學(xué)報告類的，B選項“如果這篇文章是一個科學(xué)報告”符合語境。故選B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)36.劉老師讓我們一個接一個地說我們的問題。MissLiuletussayourproblems________.【答案】onebyone【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“一個接一個地”，英文表達(dá)為onebyone，副詞短語。故填onebyone。37.在擁擠的公交車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。Itis________toofferyourseattotheoldonacrowdedbus.【答案】polite【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“有禮貌的”，有禮貌的：polite，形容詞作表語。故填polite。38.我真的很欣賞他永不放棄的精神。Ireally________himbecauseofhisspiritofnevergivingup.【答案】admire【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞“欣賞”admire，又因本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱，故此處要用admire的原形。故填admire。39.我們大部分的衣服是棉花做的。Mostofourclothesaremadeof________.【答案】cotton【解析】【詳解】棉花：cotton，不可數(shù)名詞。故填cotton。40.為了多了解一下京劇，我在網(wǎng)上查了很多資料。ToknowmoreaboutPekingOpera,Ihave________lotsofinformationontheInternet.【答案】lookedup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，lookup表示“查閱”，是固定短語。結(jié)合have可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填lookedup。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)goodminutelovebesadwritesmilebecomehehaveOneSundaynight,Iheardmy15-year-oldsonTommywasquarreling（爭吵）withhisyoungerbrotherKevinwhileIwasreadinginmyroom.Aboutten____41____later,IheardthatKevinwascryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,what’sthematter?”There____42____noanswersatall.So,Itookapieceofpaperand____43____,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwriteitdowntoeachother.”Then,Islipped（塞）itunderthedoor.Halfanhourlater,Iwassittingontheflooroutside____44____doorwithseveralpiecesofpaperfromKevin.AsIreadthepaper,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.DadthinksIshouldbetaller.Afterall,healwayswantsmeto____45____abasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentome.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwrote,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare____46____inthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhewascrying____47____inside.Kevindidn’t____48____paper,sohewrote“Thanksforlovingme”onapapercup（紙杯）.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmy____49____totakegoodcareofmyfamilymembers.Ifweknowsomeoneinthefamilyisnothappy,we’ll_____50_____andsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”【答案】41.minutes42.were43.wrote44.his45.become46.loved47.sadly48.have49.best50.smile【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了媽媽通過寫信的方式來解決家人之間的矛盾的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】句意：10分鐘后，我聽見凱文在他的房間里哭。根據(jù)“Aboutten...later,”可知，此空與時間有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給單詞，minute符合題意，注意“10分鐘”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes。

【42題詳解】句意：根本沒有人回答我。根據(jù)下文“So,Itookapieceofpaperand...”可知，媽媽通過寫信的方式與他交流，說明他根本沒有答復(fù)媽媽；又因為空后的名詞“answers”是復(fù)數(shù)形式且結(jié)合上下句可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填were?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我拿出一張紙，然后在上面寫道，“如果你不想說話，我們可以互相把它寫下來?！备鶕?jù)“wecanwriteitdowntoeachother.”可知，他們是通過寫信的方式進(jìn)行交流，故此空用動詞“write”，又根據(jù)“and”前面的動詞“took”可知使用一般過去時。故填wrote?！?4題詳解】句意：半小時之后，我正坐在凱文的房間門外面，然后收到了凱文送出來的幾張紙。根據(jù)“...withseveralpiecesofpaperfromKevin.”可知，媽媽是坐在凱文的門外面等待著凱文的回信，此空填形容詞性物主代詞“his”來修飾后面的名詞“door”。故填his。【45題詳解】句意：畢竟他總是想要我成為一個籃球運動員。根據(jù)“...abasketballplayer.”可知，爸爸總是想讓他成為一個籃球運動員，根據(jù)句型wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空填動詞原形。故填become?！?6題詳解】句意：我滿懷愧疚的寫道，“凱文，我是真的愛你，而且你在這個家里是被愛的?！备鶕?jù)“Kevin,Idoloveyou”可知，媽媽想讓他知道，他在這個家里是被愛的，根據(jù)空前的be動詞可知此空用動詞的過去分詞表被動。故填loved。【47題詳解】句意：他沒有及時的回復(fù)，但是我能聽見他正在房間里面?zhèn)牡乜蕖８鶕?jù)“wascrying”可知，此空用副詞來修飾動詞，表示“悲傷地哭泣”。故填sadly。【48題詳解】句意：凱文沒有紙了，所以他在一個紙杯上寫道“謝謝您愛我?！备鶕?jù)“sohewrote‘Thanksforlovingme’onapapercup”可知，他在紙杯上寫，說明他沒有紙了。故填have。【49題詳解】句意：自那以后，我盡我全力去照顧好我的家人們。根據(jù)句型tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”可知，此空填best。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們知道有人不開心，我們會微笑著說，“把它寫在紙杯上吧?！薄８鶕?jù)空前面的情態(tài)動詞“will”可知，此空填動詞原形，結(jié)合所給單詞，故填smile。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。WhenyouwanttobuyanewT-shirt,willyoupickAdidasorLi-Ning?Itmeansyouneedtochoosebetweenlocalandforeignbrands.Infact,ChinesebrandsarenowwinningtheheartsofpeopleinChinaandabroad.Timemagazineshowsalistofthe100greatestcompaniesintheworld.SomeChinesecompaniesareonthelist,suchasHuawei,DJIandTikTok.Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofugly(丑的)orpoorthings.Now,moreandmorepeoplethinkthingsofChinesebrandarefashionable(時尚的),well-madeandcheap.Herearesomeexamples.TechnologyHuaweiistheworld’ssecondbiggestmobilephonecompany.Itsmobilephonesareusedinmorethan170countries.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.DJIistheworld’sleadingmanufacturerofdrones(無人機(jī)制造商).Itproducesallkindsofdronesandhasmorethan70%oftheworld’sdronemarket.EntertainmentDoyouknowwhatthemostpopularAppinAmericais?It’sTikTok.It’ssaidthatabout50millionUSusersspend45minutesoniteveryday.Peopleknowitbecauseitisfunanditsvideosseemtobeendless.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonit,too.TheChinesebrandswilldevelopinaquickway.Thebesttimeforthelocalbrandsiscoming.51.WhatdomoreandmorepeoplethinkofthingsofChinesebrandnow?TheythinkthingsofChinesebrandare________.52.HowmanycountriesareusingHuaweimobilephones?Huaweimobilephonesareusedin________countries.53.WhatdoesDJIproduce?Itproducesallkindsof________.54.WhydopeopleinAmericaknowTikTok?Becauseitis________anditsvideosseemtobe________.55.HowwillChinesebrandsdevelop?TheChinesebrandswilldevelop________.【答案】51.fashionable,well-madeandcheap52.morethan170##over17053.drones54.①.fun②.endless55.inaquickway##quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國品牌的快速發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeoplethinkthingsofChinesebrandarefashionable(時尚的),well-madeandcheap.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人認(rèn)為中國品牌的東西時尚、做工精良、價格低廉。故填fashionable,well-madeandcheap。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsmobilephonesareusedinmorethan170countries.”可知，華為手機(jī)在170多個國家使用。故填morethan170/over170。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Itproducesallkindsofdrones”可知，DJI生產(chǎn)各種無人機(jī)，故填drones?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleknowitbecauseitisfunanditsvideosseemtobeendless.”可知，人們知道它是因為它很有趣，而且它的視頻似乎無窮無盡。故填fun；endless。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesebrandswilldevelopinaquickway.”可知，中國品牌將迅速發(fā)展。故填inaquickway/quickly。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,thisisMike.____56____?B:Yes,thisisBettyspeaking.A:Thedinnerisalmostready.____57____?B:Idon’tknowwhenIwillgettoyourhouse.Ican’tfindthewaynow.A:____58____?B:Iaminfrontofasupermarketnow.ItsnameisMeetAll.A:Oh,justgodownthestreetforabout10minutes.Thenyou’llseemyhouseonyourleft.Canyouunderstandme?B:____59____.IthinkIfindmywaynow.A:OK.That’sgreat.Seeyousoon.B:____60____.【答案】56.IsthatBettyspeaking57.Whenwillyougettomyhouse58.Whereareyounow59.Yes,Ican60.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一通電話。電話中主要講述了邁克確定貝蒂的位置并給她指路的過程?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thisisBettyspeaking.”可知，此空是電話用語，詢問對方是誰。故填I(lǐng)sthatBettyspeaking?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhenIwillgettoyourhouse.”可知，此空詢問是“你什么時間到我家？”。故填Whenwillyougettomyhouse?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iaminfrontofasupermarketnow.”可知，此空詢問的是對方的位置。故填Whereareyounow。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIfindmywaynow.”可知，貝蒂已經(jīng)知道對方家的位置了。故填Yes,Ican?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyousoon.”可知，此空表達(dá)再見的意思。故填Seeyou。IX.書面表達(dá)(共1題,計15分)61.假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國筆友Lily發(fā)郵件給你，想了解中國春節(jié)以及春節(jié)期間你家的活動。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，用英文給她寫封回信。IntroductionOneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina;InJanuaryorFebruaryofeachyear;Lastsforfifteendays.Whatdoyouoftendo?Cleanthehouse;Goshopping;HaveabigmealonNewYear’