Unit 8 課時(shí)1 Section A（學(xué)生版）九年級英語全一冊講義（人教版）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.可能的(adj)________(adv)________2.在里面(prep)________在外面(prep)________3.出席(v)________(n)________隨從(n)________4.價(jià)值(n)________(adj)________5.偷(v)________過去式________過去分詞________6.檢查(v)________7.發(fā)生(v)________意外發(fā)生的事(n)________8.鄰居(n)________街區(qū)(n)________9.緊張的(adj)________(adv)________(n)________10.面試，采訪(v,n)________面試官(n)________11.青少年(n)________(adj)________12.隔壁的(adj)________13.不安的(adj)_______14.簡單的(adj)________(adv)________15.害怕,恐懼(n,v)________無畏的(adj)________16.實(shí)驗(yàn)室(n)________Phrases_____________ 2.肯定是他的書________________3.在野餐中_____________4.出席一場音樂會_____________5.我的剩余的朋友們__________________________7.相互認(rèn)識______________________________________________________________________________Sentences1._______________________________________這是誰的排球?2._______________________________________這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。3._________________________________________________________________________昨天我參加了一場音樂會，所以它可能還在音樂大廳里。4._______________________________________我想一定有人撿到它了。5._______________________________________每天晚上我們都能聽到窗外有奇怪的響聲。6._______________________________________該地區(qū)的一名婦女看到有東西跑開了7.________________________________________________________________________肯定有什么東西來到了我們社區(qū),但它是什么呢?8.________________________________________________________________________大多數(shù)人希望這只動物或這個(gè)人只是離開……9.________________________________________________________________________這個(gè)噪音制造者對在附近地區(qū)制造恐懼很開心。10.________________________________________________________________________無論什么時(shí)候我盡力讀這本書，我都覺得困倦。知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01whose的用法【課文詳解】Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球?【句型剖析】whose可以作形容詞或代詞,意為“誰的;(特指)哪個(gè)人的”。一般是對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問,用于特殊疑問句中。(1)提問部分作定語時(shí),用“Whose+名詞+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)。It'smyshirt.→Whoseshirtisit?這是我的襯衫?！@是誰的襯衫?(2)提問部分作表語時(shí),用“Whose+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Theshirtismine.→Whoseistheshirt?這件襯衫是我的。一這件襯衫是誰的?【拓展】①whose還可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Iwonderwhose(book)thisis.我想知道這是誰的(書)。②whose也可引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作定語,特指“那個(gè)人的;那一個(gè)的”。Thebuildingwhoseroofisredisahotel.紅色屋頂?shù)哪亲孔邮且粋€(gè)旅館?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Whosecoatisthis?（改為同義句）Who________thiscoat________________?知識點(diǎn)02belongto的用法【課文詳解】ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)?！揪湫推饰觥縝elongto表示“屬于;是..的成員”,后面接名詞或代詞賓格作賓語,不可用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！癰elongto+人”相當(dāng)于“be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”。ThatpenbelongstoTom.=ThatpenisTom's.那支鋼筆是湯姆的。【注意】belong不與to連用時(shí),后面通常跟的是副詞或其他介詞短語，表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)在(某處),適合在(某處)”。Thattablebelongsintheotherroom.那張桌子是另外那個(gè)房間的。Irefusetogoabroad.Ibelonghere.我不到外國去,我是這里的人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A．your;he B．yours;her C．your;hers D．yours;she知識點(diǎn)03attend的用法【課文詳解】Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我參加了一場音樂會，所以它可能還在音樂大廳里。【句型剖析】attend用作及物動詞，意為“出席；參加”。指參加會議、婚禮、典禮、葬禮；也指去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。Heneedstoattendanimportantmeeting.他需要參加一個(gè)重要的會議。拓展：①join指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體、黨派，并成為其中一員。HissonjoinedtheArmylastyear.他兒子去年參軍了。②takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)具體活動，并在其中發(fā)揮作用。Wetakepartinplantingtreeseveryyear.我們每年都參加植樹節(jié)。【即學(xué)即練】—Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto________.A．a(chǎn)ttend;join B．takepartin;attend C．join;takepartin D．a(chǎn)ttend;joinin知識點(diǎn)04pikeup的用法【課文詳解】Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我想一定有人撿到它了。【句型剖析】pikeup此處意為“拾起，拿起，撿起”，為“動詞+副詞”型結(jié)構(gòu)，人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)要放在中間。Therearesomekeysontheground.Pleasepickthemup.地上有一些鑰匙，請把它們撿起來。Hepickedupthedictionaryandlookedupthenewwordinit.他拿起詞典查找這個(gè)生詞。拓展：pickup還可意為“中途搭載乘客，接人”。Hestoppedthecartopickupaboy.他停下車來搭一個(gè)男孩。【即學(xué)即練】Linda,thetelephoneisringing.Pleasehelpme________.A．pickitup B．lookitup C．putitup知識點(diǎn)05musthavedone的用法【句型剖析】musthavedone用于肯定句中,表示推測,意為“一定做過......”Youmusthavemistakenmyintention.你一定是誤會了我的意圖?！就卣埂縮houldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做......”,可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句中,表示責(zé)備或遺憾等。Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本應(yīng)想到這一點(diǎn)的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime,right?—________,althoughhesaidhedidn’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.A．Idon’tagree B．Isupposeso C．Idon’tthinkso D．Hesupposesso知識點(diǎn)06see的用法【課文詳解】Onewomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway…該地區(qū)的一名婦女看到有東西跑開了【句型剖析】seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Isawhimtalkingwithamanonmywayhomeyesterday.昨天我回家的路上，看見他正在和一個(gè)人談話。WhenIenteredtheroom,IsawherwatchingTV.當(dāng)我進(jìn)門的時(shí)候，我看見他正在看電視。【拓展】“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如：Ioftenseehimdanceintheclassroom.我經(jīng)?？匆娝诮淌依锾琛oftenseehimhelpthatoldmandocleaningatweekends.周末，我經(jīng)?？匆娝麕椭莻€(gè)老人打掃房間。【即學(xué)即練】Simonsawsomeboys_______basketballwhenhewasrunningintheplayground.A．playing B．played C．wereplaying D．toplay知識點(diǎn)07“therebe+主語+doingsth.”句型【課文詳解】Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有什么東西來到了我們社區(qū),但它是什么呢?【句型剖析】該句使用了“therebe+主語+doingsth.”句型,描述該動詞表示的動作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。Thereisadoglyingontheground.地上躺著一條狗。There'samanwaitingforyououtsidetheoffice.辦公室外有人在等你。therebe句型可與情態(tài)動詞連用,theremustbe...意為“一定有......”,be動詞用原形。Theremustbesomethingwrong.肯定有什么問題。Theremaybeastormtomorrow.明天可能有風(fēng)暴。Thereshouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutit.對此不應(yīng)有什么懷疑?！咀⒁狻吭诤蠺heremustbe的反意疑問句中,其附加疑問部分為“isn'tthere?/aren'tthere?”。Theremustbeabirdinthesky,isn'tthere?空中一定有只鳥,是嗎?Theremustbemanyvisitorsinthepark,aren'tthere?公園里一定有許多游客,是嗎?【即學(xué)即練】Anitahada________lookonherface.Theremustbesomething________her.A．worrying;worried B．worrying;worryingC．worried;worried D．worried;worrying知識點(diǎn)08hope的用法【課文詳解】Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwillsimplydoaway...大多數(shù)人希望這只動物或這個(gè)人只是離開……【句型剖析】hope意為“希望，盼望，期待”。hopetodo意為“希望做某事”；“hope+that從句”意為“希望……”。沒有hopesb.todosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Wehopetoseeyourbrothersoon.我們希望不久就能見到你哥哥。Ihopetheycanhelpus.我希望他們能夠幫助我們。提示：在簡略答語中，hope后可接so表示“希望如此”，接not表示“但愿不會”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Themid—examisingandIhope________init.A．youtogetgoodgrades B．yougettinggoodgrades C．togetgoodgrades知識點(diǎn)09sleepy的用法【課文詳解】WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.無論什么時(shí)候我盡力讀這本書，我都覺得困倦?！揪湫推饰觥縮leepy用作形容詞，意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”。Themovieissoboringthathefeelssleepy.這部電影如此無聊，以至于他感到困倦。拓展：asleep形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常在句中作表語。Thebabyisasleep.這個(gè)嬰兒睡著了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Ididn’thaveagood________lastnight,soIwasso________thatIfell________inclass.A．sleep;asleep;sleepy B．sleepy;sleep;asleep C．sleep;sleepy;asleep能力拓展能力拓展考法01辨析noise,sound與voice【辨析】noise,sound與voicenoise多指不悅耳的“嘈雜聲;喧鬧聲”等Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice.“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."教室外一片嘈雜聲,物理老師只得提高他的嗓音說:“光的傳播速度比聲音快得多?！眘ound泛指人們聽到的聲音,可以指人和動物的聲音,也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音,或指大自然的任何聲音voice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌發(fā)出的聲音【短語】makeanoise/makenoises/makenoise發(fā)出噪音【拓展】noisy是形容詞,意為“吵鬧的;嘈雜的;發(fā)出噪音的”。noisily是副詞,意為“吵鬧地”?！镜淅俊狣idyouhearanystrange________justnow?—No,Iwasenjoyingthebeautiful________ofmyfavoritesinger.A．sound;noise B．noise;voice C．voice;sound D．noise;sound考法02辨析hope與wish辨析：hope與wishhope指容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望Ihopetoseeyounextweek.我希望下周見到你。wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.我希望我能有一輛新車。【典例】LiPing________togivehisbest________tous.A．wishes;wish B．hopes;wishes C．wish;wishes D．hope;wish考法03辨析toomuch,toomany與muchtoo辨析：toomuch,toomany與muchtootoomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”；還可修飾動詞，作狀語Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我們有太多工作要做。Don’ttalktoomuch.不要說的太多。toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“太多”Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天媽媽買了太多的雞蛋。muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“太”Thehatismuchtoobigforme.這頂帽子對我來說太大了。You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。助記：toomuch,muchtoo與toomany的用法區(qū)別：toomuch,muchtoo用法區(qū)別看后頭；much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。toomany要記住，必復(fù)數(shù)?！镜淅縏hereare________peopleinthehallandthereis________noiseinit.A．toomany,toomuch B．toomany,muchtoo C．toomuch,toomany D．toomuch,muchtoo分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t2．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody3．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t4．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）—Listen!Ithinkit________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—It________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A．may;must B．must;can’t C．must;mustn’t5．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．haveto C．must D．might6．（2022·新疆·中考真題）Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry7．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork8．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup9．（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours10．（2018·貴州安順·中考真題）Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood．A．toomuch；toomany B．toomany；toomuchC．muchtoo；toomuch D．toomuch；muchtoo題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對話（2022·浙江臺州·中考真題）閱讀以下對話，從六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），使對話通順、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi,Shelley!___11___What’sthematter?Shelley:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag!It’sgotallmybooksin!Ed:Oh,no!___12___Shelley:Umm,Iwenttothesportscenterwithmyfriends.Afterthat,wewenttobuyadrink,andthenwewenttothepark.Ed:___13___Shelley:I’mnotsure.IwasonmywayhomewhenIrealizedIdidn’thaveit.Iwentbacktotheparktolookforit.___14___Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ed:Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.Shelley:No,Idon’tthinkso.___15___Ed:Well,maybeyouleftitintheshop.Let’sgoandaskifit’sthere.Shelley:OK.Ihopeso!A．ButIcouldn’tfindit!B．Soundsinteresting.C．Wheredidyougoafterschool?D．Youlookupset.E．Didyouleaveitinthepark?F．Noonecalledme.閱讀理解（2022·重慶·中考真題）Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“eonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”16．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin17．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk18．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfinger（2022·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）Wouldyouliketopassdownyourdigitallegacy(數(shù)字遺產(chǎn))orhaveeverythingdeleted(刪除)?Weasked720middleschoolstudentsabouttheiropinions.Andherearesomeanswersfromteenagers.Howwillyoudealwithyourdigitallegacy?About37percentofthestudentsthoughtthattheycangivetheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.LiZhouzi,12,fromXi’anShanxi,said“ItshowsthatIoncelivedintheworld.Theycanalsoknowmoreaboutmeandtheymightseeadifferentme!”LiJinyan,14,Lanzhou,Gansupreferseverythingtobedeleted.Shethoughtthatthoughsheleftsomanyfootprintsondifferentplaces,theyarewhatshethinksaboutwhensheisalive.Whensheleavestheworld,herfamilymemberswillfeelsad.Astimepasses,theirsadfeelingswillgoaway.Butifsheleavesherdigitallegacytothem,theymightfeelsadagaineverytimetheylookatthesethings.About42percentofthestudentsagreedwithheropinion.Other15percentstudentswouldliketopassdowntheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.Theycantakealookatitwhentheymissme.Buttosomeprivate(隱私的)things,theydon’twanttosharewithothers,theywillfirstlookthroughalltheinformationanddelete(刪除)thesepersonalthings.Onlyasmallnumberofthestudentsdon’tcareaboutit.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutit?Whatisyouridea?根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。19．Thissurveyisabouthowtodealwith________.A．everything B．digitallegacy C．privatethings D．footprints20．________ofthestudentswanttogivetheirdigitallegacytotheirfamilymembers.A．42% B．37% C．15% D．52%21．LiJinyanpreferstodeleteeverythingbecauseshedoesn’twantherfamilymembersto________.A．missher B．seeadifferenther C．carethem D．feelsadagain22．15%ofthestudentswillfirstlookthroughalltheinformationand________theirpersonalthings.A．delete B．passdown C．keep D．showoff23．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．a(chǎn)llthestudentsdon’tcaredigitallegacyB．onlyafewstudentscareaboutprivatethingsC．a(chǎn)bout42percentofthestudentsdeleteeverythingD．lessthanahalfstudentspayattentiontodigitallegacy題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.___24___itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly___25___seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme___26___.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she___27___satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We___28___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.___29___,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofmunicationwithherwasmy___30___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit___31___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI___32___muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____33____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.24．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While25．A．pare B．fill C．connect D．mix26．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave27．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometime D．never28．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．plainedto D．municatedwith29．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Firstofall D．Asaresult30．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems31．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible32．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot33．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly（2016·四川南充·中考真題）Oneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterrantothe__34__

andaskedforapush.WhenI