專題03閱讀理解-2023中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞

2023浙江中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞第四期專題03閱讀理解（2022·浙江省寧海中學風華書院三模）ALLEYN’SSCHOOLPROUDTOSHINE1961—2021ALLEYN’SISGROWINGAlleyn’sSchoolTownleyRoad,Dulwich,UKoffice@www.alleynes.org.uk

WelcometoAlleyn’sSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas600studentsaged13—15.However,itonlyhad100studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10,1961.MainTeachingBuilding

Theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Thebuildinghastwofloors,withsixclassroomsoneach.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector,andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.Library

Ourschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweekly.Themembersofthereadingclubcanmeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHall

Wehavefantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,andindoorgames.Otherrooms

Wehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime.…Theschoolhasahistoryof________year.A．600 B．100 C．60 D．152．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theschoolhas700studentsnow.B．Theschoolhas6classrooms.C．Everyonecanreadinthelibrary.D．Teacherscanhavearestinthestaffroom.3．Themissingpartattheendofthepassagemaytalkaboutthe________.A．a(chǎn)ddress B．playground C．P.E.teachers D．musicroom（2022·浙江衢州·二模）Yesterdaymorning,sixlionswerekilledinKitengela,just15kilometerssouthofNairobiNationalPark.ThekillingshavegreatlysurprisedthepeopleacrossKenyaandaroundtheworld.NairobiNationalParkisoneofthemostvisitedprotectedareasinAfrica.Theparkisjustaten-minuteridefromcentralNairobi,andsoitisapopulartouristplace.However,theparkisclosetotownsandfarmlands,whichhasledtoconflicts（沖突）betweenfarmersandlions.Partoftheproblemisthattheparkisfenced（圍?。﹐nlytotheeast,north,andwest—thesidesclosesttothecity.Thatmeanszebras,lionsandotherwildanimalsareabletorunacrossthepark’sunfencedsouthernside.SomecrossintotownsuchasKitengela,andkillfarmers’livestock,suchascowsandsheepthatarekeptonafarm.Asaresult,thefarmersbecomefuriousandkillthebigcats.Thisseemstobethecauseofthelatestkillings.TheKenyangovernmentsaysitwillfindandarrestthekillersoftheKitengelaSixaccordingtothelaw,andthenthekillerswillbepunished.However,localcommunityleadersarguethatthegovernmentdoesnotreallytakeseriouslythefarmers’livestocklosses.Becauseofthisconflict,saysenvironmentalistPaulaKahumbu,Kenyamustfind“alastingsolutionthatwillhelppeoplebenefit（使受益）fromlivinglions.“Kahumbuandotherenvironmentalistsareafraidforthelions’future.Formuchofthepast12years,Kenyahasbeenlosing100lionsayear.Thisislargelybecauseofthelossofthenaturalhomeorenvironment,butalsobecauseoflionkillings.Unlessthereisawaytosolvethehuman-lionconflict,Kenya’slionscoulddisappearin20years.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Nairobiisapopulartouristplace.B．TheparkishardtotraveltofromNairobi.C．Theparkisfencedonlythreesides.D．Animalscrossthepark’sborder.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“furious”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Angry B．Afraid C．Relaxed D．Hopeful6．WhichofthefollowingisPaulaKahumbu’sopinion?A．Thegovernmentmustarrestandpunishthekillers.B．Thefarmers’livestocklossesarenotserious.C．Kenyamustfindawaythatisgoodforfarmersandlions.D．Itisunnecessarytoworryaboutthelion’sfuture.7．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．therecentdeathofsixlionsB．thefallingpopulationoflionsC．thelossesoffarmers’livestockD．theconflictbetweenfarmersandlions（2022·浙江衢州·二模）Didyouknowmagnets(磁鐵)areallaroundyou?Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings!Keepreading!Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.MagnetsPushorPullLookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetaltomakethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow?Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁極)Youhaveshownmagnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue?Thetwoendsofamagnetareitspoles.Everymagnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets?Sometimes,youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether,butpushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneofthecarsaround.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway,twoofthesamepolesarefacingeachother.However,ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether,theywillbetogetherimmediately.Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmorequickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(軌道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobemovingasfastaswind!Theyaremuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides,inmedicine,thepowerfulmagnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerfulmagnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields,likespace,industry,andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantroleinourlife.8．Theunderlined“it”refersto________.A．a(chǎn)fridge B．a(chǎn)toy C．a(chǎn)pencil D．a(chǎn)magnet9．Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?A． B． C． D．10．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin“________”?A．TheTrainUsingMagnets B．MagnetsCanBePowerfulC．TheMagnetsforPatients D．Magnetshavevariedtypes11．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto________.A．explainwhymagnetscanattractmetalB．introducethetwopolesofmagnetsC．givesomeinformationaboutmagnetsD．encouragereaderstodiscovermagnets（2022·浙江衢州·二模）①MarieCurieisafamousscientistwhoismostfamousfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements(放射性元素).DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillionsoldiers.②MarieCuriewasborninPolandonthe7thNovember1867.Marie’sparentswerebothteachersandherfatherwouldoftenteachherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnallaboutphysics.Unluckily,atthetimewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland.ThismeantthatMariehadtomovetoFrancewhereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelementswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore.Becauseofheramazingdiscoveriesandworkinscience,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomanevertowinaNobelPrize.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobelPrizewhichmadeherthefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizes!④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Mariehadrealizedthatwoundedsoldiersrecoveredbetteriftheyweretreatedquickly.Puttingherknowledgeandunderstandingofradiationtogooduse,Mariedecidedtoinventamachinewhichcouldhelpsoldiersclosetothefront.⑤Althoughshewasbornover150yearsago,Marie’sworkisstillwellknown.Amazingly,sometreatmentsbeingusedinhospitalstodaystartedoutasinventionsinherlab.ManyplacesevenuseMarie’snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.12．MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan________.A．goabroad B．buildasciencelabC．studyphysics D．winaNobelPrize13．What’sthecorrectorderofMarieCurie’slife?a.MariewasborninPoland.b.Mariewenttolearnphysics.e.Marieworkedinthewar.d.MariefoundnewelementsA．a(chǎn)-d-b-e B．a(chǎn)-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d14．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．AchievementsinMarie’sLifeB．TwoDiscoveriesinMarie’sLifeC．Marie’sEducationExperiencesD．Marie’sLong-lastingInfluence15．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室二模）Hugebeasts,onemaleandonefemale,protecttheentrancestopalaces,templesandotherimportantbuildingsinChina.Theselionstatueslieatthesidesoftheentrancestorestaurantsandshoppingmallsaswell(thepairinthepicturestandguardwithintheForbiddenCity).TheyarealsofoundinChinesecommunitiesaroundtheworld.InChineseculture,thelionisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluckanddefendsagainstsomethingbad.Whethermadeofstoneormetal,thesebigandheavystatuesarealwaysusedinpairs,oneoneachsideofadoororgate.Lookingoutontheleft(yourrightasyoumovetowardstheentrance)isthemalelion,withhisrightfrontpawonaballthatstandsfortheworld.Ontheotherside,thefemalelionrestsherleftpawonababylion,standingfortheraisingoflife.ThetwolionsshowustheChineseideaofyinandyang:oppositesthatcreateonewhole.Inthemouthsofsomelionstatuesisabigpearl,asymbolofwisdomandpower.Thesestatuesaredesignedsothatthepearlcanmovearoundbutnotberemoved.HistoriansbelievelionswerebroughttoChinaduringtheHanDynasty(206B．C．-220A．D．),atimeofincreasingtradealongtheSilkRoad.ThelionswerefromCentralAsiaandweresmallerthanthemorefamiliarAfricanlion.Interestingly,inChina,unlikeintheWest,thesestatuesarenevercalled“fudogs”.Herearesomeinterpretations:somethinkthelionsarelikeChinesedogs,suchastheshihtzu(獅子狗),chowchowandsoon.Otherssaythat“fu”soundsliketheChinesewordfor“success”andthewordfor“Buddha”.16．Peopleplacethelionstatuesatthesidesoftheentrancebecause________.A．theyarefromtheForbiddenCity B．theycanfightagainstbadpeopleC．theyareimportantbuildingsinChina D．theystandforstrengthandgoodluck17．Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A．whatthelionstatuesaremadeof B．whatthelionstatuesstandforC．howmuchpeoplelikethelionstatues D．wherethelionstatuescomefrom18．Theunderlinedwords“interpretations”inParagraph3mean________.A．a(chǎn)greements. B．collectionsC．explanations D．translations19．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby________.A．a(chǎn)personwholikesanimalsverymuchB．a(chǎn)businessmanwhorunsshoppingmallC．a(chǎn)foreignerwhodesignsstoneormetallionsD．a(chǎn)researcherwhoisinterestedinhistoricaltreasure（2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室一模）TherearemanyTVcookshowswhereyouwishyoucouldreachthroughyourscreenandtastethedeliciousrecipesyourself.Now,Japanesescientistshavetakenahugesteptowardsmakingthatareality,withthedevelopmentofalickableTVscreen.ThedeviceiscalledTastetheTV(TTTV)andcontains10tastecansthatcanspraytastesamplesontothesurfaceofthescreen.Thedifferenttastesinthecanscanthenmixtocreatetastessimilartothosebeingshownonscreen,forexample,coffeeorpizza.Itisanexperimentaltechnology,producedbyMeijiUniversityinTokyo,Japan,withitsdevelopersexpectingacommercialversiontocostabout￡650.JapaneseprofessorMiyashitaand30studentshavedevelopedallkindsoftastetypes.Inhisversionthe10tastecanssprayamixtureofsamplesontoarollofhygienic(衛(wèi)生的)filmthatisplacedoveraflatTV-screen.“DuringtheCOVID-19,thiskindoftechnologycanimprovethewaypeopleconnectandcommunicatewiththeoutsideworld,”saidMiyashita.“Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhileathome,”hesaid.Miyashitahasalsobeenintalkswithcompaniesaboutusinghisspraytechnologyforapplicationslikeadevicethatcanapplyapizzaorchocolatetastetoapieceoftoastedbread.20．Thepassagetellsustheinventionof_________.A．tastycans B．TVcookshowsC．a(chǎn)filmtechnology D．a(chǎn)lickableTVscreen21．Paragraph3talksabout_________.A．whatthedeviceincludes B．howthedeviceworksC．whatthedeviceiscalled D．whythedeviceisinvented22．ThewriteruseswhatMiyashitasaystoexpressthe_________oftheinvention.A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．importance23．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthedeviceis_________.A．widelyusednow B．popularwiththeJapaneseC．stillinexperiment D．likedbyrestaurantowners（2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室二模）Fromfireandthewheeltosupercomputersandspacecraft—humansarenaturalinventors.Thethingswe’veinventedhavemadeourlivessafer,smarterandeasier.Ourinspirationsfortheseinventionsareoftenpractical.Weusedfiretocookmeat.Thehorseandbuggy(馬車)wereusedtomovepeopleandgoods.Butsomeofourmostexcitinginventionswereinspirednotoutofnecessity(必要性),butoutoffantasyandimagination.OneofthebestexamplesofthiscanbeseeninFromtheEarthtotheMoon,anovelwrittenbyfamouswriterJulesVerne.Thenovel,publishedin1867,describesmantravelingfromourplanettothemoon.Justover100yearslater,wewouldputamanonthemoonforreal.Butitisperhapstheworldsoffilmandtelevisionthatinspiresomeofthemostamazingfuturetechnologies.WecanseetechnologiesinmanyfilmsandTVshowsthatarebeyondourabilitiestocreate—sofar.Butsomeofthemhavealreadycometolife.Infact,itissomethinglikeatwo-waystreet—movieandTVshowproducersareinspiredbythetechwealreadyhaveandcreatefictional(虛構的)technologythatisbaseduponit,whilereal-lifeinventorsareinspiredbythefantasticcreationstheyseeinfilmsandontelevision.Thesetwodifferentworldsshareacommonpurpose—toallowustoexpressandrealizeourdesire(渴望)tocreate.Togivelifetothingswefirstseeonlyinourimaginations.Aswelearnaboutsomeofthesecreationsinthefollowingpages,we’llcometoseehowtheyhavechangedourlivesandgivenusthefreedomtounleash(釋放)ourcreativity.24．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．whyinventionsarepracticalB．howinventionswereinspiredC．whatinventionswereusedforD．whereinventionsareused25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．filmsandshows B．ourabilitiesC．futuretechnologies D．inventors26．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyinventorshavethedesiretocreate.B．Thehorseandbaggywerenotinspiredoutofnecessity.C．ThebookFromtheEarthtotheMooncameoutafterwesentmentothemoon.D．Real-lifeinventorsoftengetinspirationsfromthefantasticcreationsinfilmsandonTV.27．Wherecanwemostprobablyseethepassage?A．Inanovel B．InamoviereviewC．Inatravelguide D．Inasciencemagazine（2022·浙江麗水·一模）NewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspollutedHudsonRiver:oysters（牡蠣）.Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriverbyincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringbackmoresealife.Howdooystersdoit?Oystersactasnatural“waterpurifiers”.Theyarefilterfeeders（濾食動物）.Thatmeanstheytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae（藻類）,whichtheytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks（化糞池）.Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.Oystersalsobuildreefs（珊瑚礁）,whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oystersattach（依附）themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattachthemselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthewater.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoystersbuildontopofthem.Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotecttheshoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelptoreducefloodingandprotectthecoast.Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfortheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.28．Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough_________.A．a(chǎn)story B．a(chǎn)question C．a(chǎn)nexample D．a(chǎn)survey29．Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3refersto_________.A．oysters B．chemicals C．septictanks D．harmfulthings30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.B．TheNewYorkers’effortdoesn’tworkasexpected.C．TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.D．There’sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.31．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．（2022·浙江·松陽縣教育局教研室一模）In2021,Chinatookaseriesofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let’scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.MoresleepAlmost80%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleep.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducationadvisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10p.m.LessphoneuseAstheministryreported,99.8%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveannouncedrulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassignhomeworkthroughsmartphones.MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensureenoughtimeforphysicalactivity,saidtheMOE.Eg,allschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveoneP.E.courseeveryschooldayand2hoursofexercisedaily.Chinatookaseriesofactionsinorderto___________.A．improvethequalityofeducationB．ensurestudentstohaveenoughsportstimeC．ensurestudentstohaveenoughsleepD．stopstudentsbringingsmartphonestoclass33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Studentsdon’thaveanymorehomework.B．80%ofprimarystudentscangetenoughsleep.C．Studentsshouldhave2hoursofexercisedaily.D．Studentsshouldhave2P.E.courseseveryday.34．Youcanreadtheabovepassagein“___________”ofanewspaper.A．Sports B．Health C．Science D．Education（2022·浙江溫州·一模）InaMinuteHaveyoubeencuriousaboutwhatcanhappeninaminute?Theclocksaroundtheworldshowdifferenttimes,sopeoplespendthesameminuteinverydifferentways.11:01A．M.inScoresbysundis2:01P.M.inMakumbi,Congo.Schoolisover.Kahlilivesnearatropicalrainforest,andthereisnoroadfromtheschooltoherhome.Kahlilovesthedailyboatride.Herbrotherandsisterpushtheboatalongwhiletheyalltalkabouttheirdayandsingsongs.It’s9:01.ALM.inSaoPaulo,Brazil.Adilsonandhisfathersitstaringateachotherinahospitalwaitingroom.Thecityisabouttogrowbyonemoreperson.Thedelivery-roomdoorswingsopen,andDr.Pradoannounces,“It’sagirl!”Adilson’sdadshakesthedoctor’shand,thenhugsAdilsontightly.9:01A．M.inSaoPaulois11:01A．M.inScoresbysund,Greenland.Atthistimeofyear,itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Sonjadoesnotlikethelong,sunlesswinterdays.Sincesheistooyoungforschool,herfatherhaspromisedtotakeherfishingtoday.Shewalksdownthedocktowardstheboatwithhisfather.________ismeetinghisnew-bornsisteratthetimeof9:01A．M.A．AdilsonB．PradoC．SonjaD．Kahli36．At11:01A．M.inScoresbysund,Sonjais________withhisfather.A．takingaboattoschoolB．goinghomefromschoolC．enjoyingthesunshineD．walkingtowardstheboat37．Whenit’s1:01P.M.inMakumbi,Congo,it’s________inSaoPaulo,Brazil.A．8:01A．M. B．10:01A．M. C．4:01P.M. D．6:01P.M.（2022·浙江溫州·一模）Inaworldwheretechnologyisking,itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththe‘R’s—VR.,AR.MR’(iPhone)XRandthelistgoeson.Manypeoplehavetroubletellingthedifferencesbetweenaugmented-reality(AR)andvirtualreality(VR).ARandVRmeanthatweexperiencesomethingthatisn’ttherebutitfeelslikeitis.Asaresult,itiseasyforuserstobeblownawayandwonderwhatisrealandwhatisnot.Inshort,attheheartofARandVRaretwoverysimilartechnologies.Bothofferexperiencestousers.mostwidelyusedinareassuchasonlineshoppingandaspartofpsychologicaltreatments.▲Themaindifferenceliesinthewayoftransport.Simplyput,VR‘transports’theusertoanotherworldinsteadoftherealone.Itusescomputertechnologytocreatea3Denvironment.Usersnotonlyviewascreeninfrontofthem,butalsouseasmanysensesaspossible,suchasvision,hearing,touch,evensmell.Imagineopeningyoureyesandseeinganewworldcreatedbythecomputerallaroundyou:youcanmoveinthisenvironmentandevencommunicatewithit.That’swhatVRislike.Forexample,VRhasthepowertomakeusersfeelasiftheyarefalling.Sosometimeswhileplayinggames,usersbecomenervousandevenscared.AR,doesnotshutouttherealworld,butaddsdigitalgraphicstoaliveviewoftenbyusingthecameraonasmartphone.Userswouldnotbe“transported’toanotherworldbutinstead,theywouldseegraphicscreatedbycomputerswithwhattheyseeinreallife.Itdoesnot,changethewholeviewofwhatuserssee,unlikeVR.Thankstonewtechnologyandsuccessfulgames,ARandVRusersalreadyhavealotofchoices.ARandVRarebothpowerfultechnologieswhicharestillrelativelynewtomanyusers.However,theyhavealreadybeguntoshakethingsupinthegamingworld.TheworldsofARandVRaren’tjusthere;they’regettingbiggerandbetterbytheday.38．BothARandVR________.A．letusersexperiencesomethingthatisalreadythereB．canonlybeusedaspartofpsychologicaltreatmentsC．encourageuserstogoonlineshoppingmorefrequentlyD．usesimilartechnologiestocreatevirtualenvironments39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3?A．What’smore,ARandVRwillbewidelyusedinmoreareas.B．Besides,ARandVRhavenothingtodowiththerealworld.C．Inaway,ARandVRoffertheirusersthesameexperience.D．However,ARandVRcanbequitedifferentinmanyways.40．WhousesthetechnologyofVRamongthefollowingfourpeople?A．B．C． D．41．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ARandVRaresopopularthateveryoneknowsthemwell.B．ARandVRaretwoverydifferentandcreativetechnologies.C．ARandVRmaynotchangepeople’swayoflifeinthefuture.D．ARandVRareverypowerfultechnologiesandcangofurther.（2022·浙江臺州·二模）Tosomepeople,thereisnothingmoreappetizing（開胃的）thanthesmellofmeatcookingoveranopenair.Throughouttheworld,peoplelovetoeatbarbecue（燒烤）,becauseithelpsbringfriendsandfamiliestogether.Havingabarbecuemakespeoplethinkabouthowthingswerewiththeirancestors.Cookingovercoalsoranopenflamemakespeoplefeelmoresocial.Mostcountrieshavebarbecuetraditionsandtheyusuallytakeplaceonnationalholidays.IntheUnitedStates,itisatraditiontohaveabarbecueofhamburgersandhotdogsonJuly4,whichisIndependenceDay.InSouthAmerica,especiallyinArgentina,barbecueisawayoflife.Allsortsofmeatsandsausagesareputonalargegrill（烤架）togetheroverhotcoals.BarbecueisevenconsideredthenationaldishinArgentina,anditisgiventhenameasadoinPortuguese.Thismeansnotonlythedish.butalsothesocialeventthatsurroundsanArgentineanbarbecue.WhenapersonspeaksaboutTurkishandMiddleEasternbarbecue,theKebabimmediatelycomestomind.Thetraditionoftakingdifferentmeats,andsometimesvegetablesaswell,andspearing（月尖物刺穿）themwithasharpstickhascrossedculturallinestoday.PracticallyanywhereintheEnglish-speakingworld,thethoughtofshish-kebabwillmakebarbecuelovers’mouthwater.Whereveryougointheworld,youarealmostcertaintocomeacrossalocalmethodofpreparingbarbecue.Ifyouvisitdifferentplaces,beboldandtrywhateverthelocalspecialties（特色菜）are.42．Whichofthefollowingisthekebab?A． B． C． D．43．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．barbecueisahealthywayofeatingmeatB．barbecueisconsideredawayoflifeintheUSAC．thetraditionofhavingabarbecuewillstopsoonD．localbarbecuespecialtiesisfoundallovertheworld44．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tostoppeoplefromeatingbarbecue.B．Toencouragepeopletoeatmorebarbecue.C．Totellpeopletheworldbarbecuetraditions.D．Tointroducebarbecueloversindifferentplaces.參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．B【導語】本文主要介紹了Alleyn的學校的師生情況及校園布局。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1961—2021”可知，這個學校已經(jīng)有60年的歷史了，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“alargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtime”可知，老師可以在員工休息室休息，D表述正確，故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MainTeachingBuilding”，“Library”，“SchoolHall”和“Otherrooms”可知，此處主要介紹了校園的布局，缺少的部分應是操場，故選B。4．C

5．A

6．C

7．A【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了最近有六頭獅子在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園以南15公里處的基坦吉拉被殺，以及由此引發(fā)的一系列對此事的反應和看法。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Partoftheproblemisthattheparkisfenced（圍?。﹐nlytotheeast,north,andwest”可知，公園只在東、北、西三個方向用柵欄圍起來。選項C“公園只有三面用柵欄圍起來”符合語境。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“SomecrossintotownsuchasKitengela,andkillfarmers’livestock,suchascowsandsheepthatarekeptonafarm”和“killthebigcats”可知，一些動物會進入城鎮(zhèn)，殺死農(nóng)民的牲畜，比如農(nóng)場里養(yǎng)的牛和羊，故可推測出，農(nóng)民們會很憤怒，然后殺掉這些大貓。選項A“憤怒”符合語境。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Becauseofthisconflict,saysenvironmentalistPaulaKahumbu,Kenyamustfind‘a(chǎn)lastingsolutionthatwillhelppeoplebenefit（使受益）fromlivinglions.’Kahumbuandotherenvironmentalistsareafraidforthelions’future”可推測出，保拉認為肯尼亞必須找到一條對農(nóng)民和獅子都有利的道路。故選C。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Yesterdaymorning,sixlionswerekilledinKitengela,just15kilometerssouthofNairobiNationalPark”可知，本文主要講述了最近有六頭獅子在內(nèi)羅畢國家公園以南15公里處的基坦吉拉被殺，以及由此引發(fā)的一系列對此事的反應和看法。故選A。8．D

9．B

10．B

11．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了磁鐵在我們生活中各個方面的作用。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings,suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy,whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.”可知磁鐵吸引金屬制的東西，而不吸引木制、塑料等材質的東西即它不是吸引所有東西，進而推知“it”代指磁鐵。故選D。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whent