2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)

高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

（總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

聽(tīng)力部分（滿分30分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力：供5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?

A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swindy.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Inahospital.

3.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheEnglishcourse?

A.It'sgoingtobealotoffun.

B.Itrequiresalotofreading.

C.Itwillworkoutquitewell.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Savetimebyusingacomputer.

B.BorrowMartha'scomputer.

C.Buyacomputerofherown.

5.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhisproject?

A.About1.5hours.B.About2hours.C.About3.hours.

第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Chineseteaculture.

B.FamousplacesinChina.

C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.

7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?

A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?

A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.

9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Havinglunch.

B.Shoppingatamall.

C.Watchingafashionshow

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12題。

10.WhenisthemangoingtoAustralia?

A.Intwoweeks.

B.Inafewmonths.

C.Inhalfayear.

11.WhatisthemangoingtodoinAustralia?

A.Togoforafurtherstudy.

B.Tovisithispenfriend.

C.Tostartabranchcompany.

12.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.AtMary's.B.AtPeter's.C.InAustralia.

聽(tīng)第9段材科，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Setthetable.

B.TurnofftheTV.

C.WaitforJimmy.

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

CHusbandandwife.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?

A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Unsatisfying.

16.Whatwillthemandointheevening?

A.Prepareameal.

B.Gooutforawalk.

C.Dohishomework.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoesMikelooklike?

A.Hehasabeard.

B.He'stallandheavy.

C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.

18.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?

A.Hismother.

B.Thewoman'smother.

C.M汰e'smother.

19.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?

A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.

2O.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?

A.Aperson?sappearance.

B.Aperson'scharacter.

C.Aperson'scareer.

筆試部分（滿分120分）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchool

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevels

whowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNew

York.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25to

August15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申請(qǐng)）date

Courses

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir

EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeJuly18,2011.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheir

ReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeJuly16,2011.

AmericanHistory:16hours

Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications

AmericanCulture:16hours

beforeJuly10,2011.

Cost

StepsDailylessons:$200

Aletterofself-introductionSportsandactivities:$100

Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）Travels:$200

*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithHotelservice:$400

allthenecessaryinformation.*Ybumaychoosetolivewithyour

friendsorrelativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:

Thompson,Sanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin.

A.atextbookB.atravelguide

C.anewspaperD.atelephonebook

2.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool

A.$200B.$400

C.$900D.$500

3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?

A.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.

B.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.

C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2011.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.

【答案】LC2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了參加國(guó)王學(xué)院暑期學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息。

[1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhigh

schoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish....Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25to

August15.Moreinformationisasfollows."（國(guó)王學(xué)院暑期學(xué)校每年都為想要提高英語(yǔ)水平的高中學(xué)生提供培

訓(xùn)I?！衲甑氖钇趯W(xué)校從7月25日到8月15HO更多資料如下）可知，本文可能是一篇廣告，因此你最

有可能從報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost中uDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400*

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.”（日常課程：200美元體育和活動(dòng)：100

美元旅行：200美元酒店服務(wù)：400美元*在同一個(gè)城市，你可以選擇和朋友或親戚住。）可知，如果你

要和紐約的親戚住在一起，就耍支付除了酒店以外的費(fèi)用，因此你要付給學(xué)校共200+100+200=500美元。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Steps中"*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.,,（*

這些信函應(yīng)該用英文寫(xiě)，并附有所有必要的信息。）以及Pleasewriteto:中“Thompson,Sanders"（湯普森，

桑德斯）可知，你只能用英語(yǔ)給湯普森寫(xiě)信。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Researchershavebeenlookingforwardtousingtinyflyingrobotstosettleimportanttasks.Themachinescould

beusedtohelpastronautsonspacemissions,andeventohelpbeeswithplantpollination（授粉）.However,fittingthe

heavyelectricequipmentthatisusedtopowerandcontrolthewingsintothetinyrobothasbeenchallenging.Now

herecomesaspecialflyingrobot-RoboBeeX-Wing.Itistheworld'slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoa

powersource.

MadebyHarvardresearchers,theinsect-inspiredrobotweighsonly259milligrams,hasfourwingswhose

distanceis3.5centimeters,andstands6.5centimetershigh.Itsfoursmallwings,whichcanflap（拍動(dòng)）upto170

timesasecond,arecontrolledbyactualors（驅(qū)動(dòng)ME）.Sixsmallsolarcellsarefittedabovethewingstoprovidethe

power.

Totestitsflyingabilities,theteam,ledbyDr.NoahJafferisandPhDstudentElizabethHelbling,exposedthe

RoboBeeX-Wing'ssolarcellstoLEDlighting.Totheirdelight,thetinyrobot'swingsbegantoflap,anditrose,

keepingaflightforabouthalfasecond.Thoughtherobotlostitsflightabilityassoonasthepowersourcewasturned

off,itsshortflightwascheeredforitshugeeffectonthefutureoftinyflyingrobots.

However,thoughthecuiTentRoboBeeX-Wingisastepintherightdirection,itisnotquitereadyforpractical

use.Theresearchersalsohopetoexperimentwithotherpowersources,suchasbatteries,sunlightorradiofrequency

signals,andtoaddmoreadvanced"brains"andsensorsystemstohelptherobotnavigateandcompletetasks

independently.

4.WhatisspecialaboutRoboBeeX-Wing?

A.Itisfordangeroustasks.

B.Itcanflyforalongtime.

C.Itcanflynottiedtoapowersource.

D.Itispowereddirectlybythesunlight.

5.HowdoesthewriterdescribeRoboBeeX-WinginParagraph2?

A.Byusingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bystatingarguments

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

6WhatisthesituationfacingRoboBeeX-Wing?

A.Itcan'tbeusedincrowdedplaces.

B.Itwillbeusedforgivingdirections.

C.Itwillbepoweredbyradiosignals.

D.Itstillcan'tbeusedwidelyatpresent.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health.B.Science.C.Education.D.Entertainment.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹是特殊的飛行機(jī)器人---RoboBeeX-Wing。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Itistheworld'slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoapowersource.（它是

世界上最輕的飛行器，可以不依靠電源飛行可知，RoboBeeX-Wing的特別之處在于它不需要電源就能

飛。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“MadebyHarvardresearchers,theinsect-inspiredrobotweighsonly259milligrams,

hasfourwingswhosedistanceis3.5centimeters,andstands6.5centimetershigh.Itsfoursmallwings,whichcan

flap（拍動(dòng)）upto170timesasecond,arecontrolledbyactuators（驅(qū)動(dòng)器）.Sixsmallsolarcellsarefittedabovethe

wingstoprovidethepower.（這是哈佛大學(xué)研究人員根據(jù)昆蟲(chóng)設(shè)計(jì)的機(jī)器人，重量只有259毫克，四個(gè)翅膀

的距離為3.5厘米，高度為6.5厘米。它的四個(gè)小翅膀由執(zhí)行器控制，每秒可以扇動(dòng)170次。機(jī)翼上方安

裝了六個(gè)小型太陽(yáng)能電池來(lái)提供能量。）”可知，第二段里作者通過(guò)給出很多數(shù)字來(lái)描述這個(gè)機(jī)器人，故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“However,thoughthecurrentRoboBeeX-Wingisastepintherightdirection,itis

notquitereadyforpracticaluse.（然而，盡管目前的RoboBeeX-Wing是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步，但它還

不太適合實(shí)際使用可知，RoboBeeX-Wing面臨的情況是目前還不能廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Nowherecomesaspecialflyingrobot-RoboBeeX-Wing.Itisthe

world'slightestaerialvehiclethatcanflynottiedtoapowersource.（現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)特殊的飛行機(jī)器人

----RoboBeeX-Wing。它是世界上最輕的飛行器，可以不依靠電源飛行。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是特殊的

飛行機(jī)器人--RoboBeeX-Wing,這是一個(gè)科技發(fā)明，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技部分，故選B。

C

Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager

problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertainlimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpful

childwillturnintoaterribleanimal.

I'veseenfriendsdealwithjt_allkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,

shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.Isawhimlast

weekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself（懶散地躺）onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnoffthe

loudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwas

ashamed.don'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,“shesaid.

“He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim."Hehasn'tforgottenthem.He'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoing

tousethem.Sheconfessed（供認(rèn)）thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaonto

thefloor.

Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatme

andsay"Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly."Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhas

lefthome.

“Wheredidwegowrong?"herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethanthe

restofthatunfortunaterace,parents.

8.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby.

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

9.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas.

A.lazyB.rudeC.unusualD.quiet

10.Theunderlinedword“it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

A.theparents9opinionB.theterribleanimal

C.theteenageproblemD.theparents5advice

11.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)好友的孩子出現(xiàn)的青少年問(wèn)題，陳述了父母不應(yīng)該因?yàn)榍嗌倌?/p>

問(wèn)題而責(zé)備自己。

【8題詳解】

判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycando

aboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.（父母應(yīng)該停止責(zé)備自己，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此無(wú)能為力。我的意思是青少年問(wèn)

題。）”可知，作者是想通過(guò)勸說(shuō)父母不要責(zé)備自己來(lái)說(shuō)一些關(guān)于青少年問(wèn)題的事情，由此可推知，寫(xiě)這篇

文章的作者最有可能是一位青少年問(wèn)題研究的專家。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sprawlinghimself（懶散地躺）onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnoff

theloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwas

ashamed.（他趴在沙發(fā)上，在我走進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他沒(méi)有試圖關(guān)掉他正在看的嘈雜的電視，他的問(wèn)候只不過(guò)是

匆匆瞥了我一眼。他的母親很慚愧。）”可知，這個(gè)躺在沙發(fā)上的男孩對(duì)客人非常不禮貌。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycando

aboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.（父母不應(yīng)該再責(zé)怪自己，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)能為力。我是說(shuō)青少年問(wèn)題。）”可

知，第一段提出父母不應(yīng)該為青少年問(wèn)題而責(zé)怪自己，第二段第一句Fveseenfriendsdealwithitallkindsof

differentways.（我見(jiàn)過(guò)朋友們以各種不同的方式處理它。）”后舉例男孩躺在沙發(fā)上對(duì)客人不禮貌來(lái)說(shuō)明父母

處理青少年問(wèn)題的不同方式，由此可知，第二段中it指代的是青少年問(wèn)題。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.

（其中一個(gè)女兒最近被趕出了學(xué)校。另一個(gè)已經(jīng)離家出走及最后一段“"Wheredidwegowrong?,,herparents

arenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.（“我們

哪里做錯(cuò)了？”她的父母現(xiàn)在非常傷心?？赡軣o(wú)處可去。至少，不比那個(gè)不幸的種族的其余部分更多，父

母。）”可知，兩個(gè)女孩的父母如今不知所措，非常無(wú)助，不知道改如何去做。故選D。

D

WhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathrowingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Notsurprisingly,

thisattractedfewbirds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.FeedinggardenbirdsintheUKhascome

alongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfrom

cakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout￡200mayear.Sometimes,Iwonderifwemightbefeeding

ourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit'sworthit.Ourgenerosityishavinganimportanteffectonthe

behaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.

Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasararebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseeninmany

gardens.Othernewvisitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwoodlandforfoodonbirdtables.

Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmany

kindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytolive

on.

Actually,theBritishhabitoffeedinggardenbirdsgoesbackmuchfurther.Duringthesixthcentury,StSerfof

Fifefedarobininhisgarden;duringthewinterof1890,workersinLondonwereseengivingtheirlunchesto

songbirds.Therealchangetookplaceinthe1980s,whenafewfarsightedbusinessmenrealizedthatencouragingthe

Britishtobemoregeneroustogardenbirdscanhelpthemmakemoney.Therefore,variouskindsofbirdfoodand

modernbirdfeederswereproduced.Asaresult,thenumberofspeciesusinggardenfeedingstationsincreasedvery

quickly,fromabout10toover100.Then,in2005,Springwatchcame,whichturnedourloveofgardenbirdsintoan

entertainmentshow.

Isbirdfeedingcompletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon

haveshownthatbybringingtogethermanybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpthespreadofdisease.InAustralia,somebird

expertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa"dependenceculture”.

Butweshouldn'tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds——itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenatural

world.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomes

somenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It5sasightIcouldonly

imagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.

12.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?

A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.

B.Wespendquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.

C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsratherthangardenbirds.

D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingkids.

13.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds'beaksbecomelonger?

A.Thesebirdshavegivenuptraditionalwoodland.B.Foodforthesebirdsbecomesricherandbetter.

C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival.D.Thesebirdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore.

14.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?

A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.

B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdisease.

C.Itconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.

D.Itmayreducebirds'abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?

AAnnoyed.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Bored.

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如今英國(guó)人的喂食花園鳥(niǎo)類的行為展開(kāi)論述。文章介紹了人類的喂

食行為對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類進(jìn)化的影響，英國(guó)人喂養(yǎng)花園鳥(niǎo)類的習(xí)慣的歷史以及人們對(duì)喂鳥(niǎo)行為的看法等。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分上文“Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflower

heartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout￡200mayear.”可知，如今，這些鳥(niǎo)可

以享用很多食物：從植物種子到葵花籽，從蛋糕到肉丸。所有這些都要花費(fèi)每年大約2億英鎊的巨大成本,

所以作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)诨▓@的鳥(niǎo)食上花費(fèi)了太多的錢，即劃線部分意思為“我們花了很多錢在花園的鳥(niǎo)食上”。

故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelonger

becausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.（然而在過(guò)去的幾十年里，

許多種類的鳥(niǎo)的喙變長(zhǎng)了，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)喙的鳥(niǎo)可以得到更多的食物，從而更有可能生存下去）”可知，許多鳥(niǎo)的

喙變長(zhǎng)了，這背后的原因是長(zhǎng)喙意味著更多的生存機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeeding

createsaudependenceculture'.（在澳大利亞，一些鳥(niǎo)類專家認(rèn)為喂鳥(niǎo)可能是錯(cuò)誤的---鳥(niǎo)類喂養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造了一種

‘依賴文化'）”可知，澳大利亞的一些鳥(niǎo)類專家認(rèn)為喂鳥(niǎo)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)槲锅B(niǎo)可能會(huì)降低鳥(niǎo)類自己尋找食

物的能力，造成對(duì)人類的依賴。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Butweshouldn'tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnects

millionsofpeopletoIhenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewider

countryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflying

aroundinmygarden.It'sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghard

breadtothem.（但是我們不應(yīng)該忘記給花園里的鳥(niǎo)喂食的一個(gè)主要好處一一它把數(shù)百萬(wàn)人與自然世界聯(lián)系在

一起。這對(duì)很少到更廣闊的農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人來(lái)說(shuō)尤其重要。當(dāng)我寫(xiě)這篇文章的時(shí)候，窗外傳來(lái)了一些聲音:幾

只鳥(niǎo)兒在我的花園里唱歌、飛翔。這是我多年前只能想象的景象，當(dāng)時(shí)給花園里的鳥(niǎo)兒喂食只是向它們?nèi)?/p>

硬面包）”可推知，當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到窗外鳥(niǎo)鳴時(shí)，他感覺(jué)很高興。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上:將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyou

don'tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.16Herearetipstoreduceyour

symptoms（癥狀）.

*Gettherightamountofsleep.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumake

betterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyour

dailytasks.17Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,which

couldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.

*18

Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoes

oxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutake

yourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon.Try

tostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.

*Payattentiontotriggers（誘因）.

19Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifying

them.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.

Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn'thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaysto

changeyourlifeandhabits.20

A.Learnhowtobreathe.

B.Livingwithanxietyisn'teasy.

C.Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.

D.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.

E.Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.

F.Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.

G.Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.

【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是減輕焦慮的癥狀的小竅門。

【16題詳解】

空格前說(shuō)“Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudorftknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikely

tobeanxious.（例如，如果你有一個(gè)大的考試，或者當(dāng)你不知道一個(gè)事件將如何發(fā)展時(shí)，你很可能會(huì)焦慮

空格后aHerearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.（下面是一些減輕癥狀的小竅門。）”引出一些小竅門，

B選項(xiàng)uLivingwithanxietyisn'teasy.（生活在焦慮中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小竅門的必要性，起

到承上啟下的作用，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

本段首句uGettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.（晚上有適量的睡眠是很重要的。是主題

句，表明本段主要是講睡眠的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenonthe

weekends.（試著每晚在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，即使是在周末。）”講明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doingthis”指的是

G選項(xiàng)中的“gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight”，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的“Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.

（深呼吸通?？梢詭椭{(diào)節(jié)焦慮的身體癥狀。）”可知，本段主要講的是“呼吸”,A選項(xiàng)“Learnhowtobreathe.

（學(xué)會(huì)呼吸。）”概括了本段的主題，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。

【19題詳解】

空格后說(shuō)“Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.

（在某些情況下，這些東西可能很明顯，但在其他時(shí)候，您可能很難識(shí)別它們。）”，E選項(xiàng)“Youshouldstart

toremovethethingsthattroubleyou.（你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始清除那些困擾你的東西。"‘中的"thethingsthattroubleyou”

和空后的“thesethings”相一致，因此E選項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【20題詳解】

空格前說(shuō)"Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn'thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemany

waystochangeyourlifeandhabits.（焦慮是生活的一部分，但它并不會(huì)阻止你過(guò)上你想要的生活。有很多方

法可以改變你的生活和習(xí)慣。）"，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.（一

定要照顧好自己，減少生活中的壓力。）”呼應(yīng)了本文的主題，即“減少壓力”，因此F選項(xiàng)可總結(jié)全文，符

合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分完形填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof21.Veryoftenwhenwe

haveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome22tothearea.

Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantit

andDenisesaidshedidn'teither.

Wedecidedtoletit23growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe24plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

25theweeds（雜草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

26.Thesunflowerhadnot27whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrown

underandaroundittoreachthe28.

ThatwaswhenI29thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,we

alsohadtheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe30ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe

31togoandgetwhatweneedfbrgrowth.

Weneedtobelieveinourselves,knowingwehavethe32toachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,it

knewithadtheabilitytogetovertherockbecauseithad33initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllike

thesunflowerandbe34ofwhoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto35us.

Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rock”inordertoreachourgoals.

21.A.flowersB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks

22.A.waterB.soilC.colorD.shape

23.A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape

24.A.weakB.strangeC.lonelyD.pretty

25.A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch

26.A.unusualB.pleasantC.terribleD.valuable

27.A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died

28.A.airB.topC.sunD.house

29.A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted

30.A.fillinB.putinC.worryaboutD.believein

31.A.forgetB.hateC.aimD.wait

32.A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea

33.A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage

34.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired

35.A.forgiveB.supportC.upsetD.affect

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B