南藝英語補考習題整理

補考注意事項：補考時間通常為開學后第一周。補考只算卷面成績。題型和難度與期末考試相同，期末考試考過的內容不會再考。詞匯結構：25分（1’×25）選自課后習題的vocabulary和structure部分。完型填空：10分（1’×10）選自課外的內容。閱讀理解：40分（2’×20）共4篇，其中一篇選自《快速閱讀1》里的第1-10篇，期末考試已經考過一篇了，所以范圍縮小為9篇。其余三篇來自課外的內容。翻譯句子：25分15分（中英3’×5），來自課后的翻譯練習。10分（英中2’×5），課文里的原句，課文翻譯在群里有。根據第4點可以算出，卷子中有50分全是書本或課后習題的內容，還有10分是送分題。所以，寒假好好突擊一下，及格不難。關鍵要把每單元的文章弄懂+記住課后習題的正確答案。請大家以后學會自己整理。

中-英翻譯Unit1：泰姬陵是用潔白的大理石砌成的。TheTajMahalismadeoffinewhitemarble.世上沒幾個建筑能與泰姬陵媲美FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththebeautyoftheTajMahal.花園里綠色的樹木使那白墻顯得愈發(fā)白皙。Thegreentreesinthegardenmakethewhitewalllookevenwhiter.在水池邊你就能看到自己在水中的倒影。Bythepool,youcanseeyourownreflectioninthewater.這房子對我們家來說最合適不過了。Thehouseisperfectforourfamily.Unit2貝聿銘為世界建筑做出了巨大的貢獻。IeohMingPeihasmadegreatcontributionstothearchitectureoftheworld.他是一位真正影響了現(xiàn)代建筑界的了不起的人物。Heissomeonewhohastrulyinfluencedmodernarchitecture.我們試圖阻止他的行動，但是不成功。Wehaveattemptedtostophisaction,butfailedcompletely.貝聿銘是我們這個時代最富于創(chuàng)造力的多產的建筑師之一。IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprolificarchitectsofourtimes.他把東西方的理念都融入了其建筑設計之中。Hehasincorporatedbotheasternandwesternideasintohisdesigns.Unit3Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,computer-generatedmusichasbeenwidelyused.你應該把你的知識應用到工作中去。Youshouldapplyyourknowledgetoyourwork.或Yourknowledgeshouldbeappliedtoyourwork.

VocabularyandStructure書后練習Unit1詞匯：1.NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)isaperfectexampleofGothic(哥特式的)architecture.巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的完美典范。2.Hispaintingsoftenshowsomebeautifulreflectionofthetreesinthelake.他的畫作經常描繪一些湖水中樹木的美麗倒影。3.Heisreallyamiser(吝嗇鬼).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他真是一個吝嗇鬼。他唯一關心的只有錢。4.Thefurniturewithgoldinlaysmakesitlookveryluxurious(奢華的).家具鑲了金讓它看上去顯得十分奢華。5.Michelangelocarvedthisfigurefromasingleblockofmarble.米開朗琪羅雕刻的這尊人像是用一塊大理石制作而成的。6.Ilikethewaythecurtainspickupthegreenandyellowintherug.這幅窗簾的顏色中帶有地毯里的綠色和黃色，我很喜歡。7.Altogethertherearefiftystudentsinthisclass.總共有五十個學生在這個班上。8.Room101isattheendofthecorridor.101房間在走廊的盡頭。9.Thecityissurroundedonallsidebyhills.這個城市四面都被山環(huán)繞。10.The20:30traintoBeijingwilldepart(出發(fā))fromplatformsix.二十點三十分出發(fā)去北京的火車將從六號站臺出發(fā)。語法結構一、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費……時間做某事1.Ittakestheboytwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.2.Ittookthepolicehalfayeartolookintothemurder.3.IttookJohnamonthtocollectreferencebooksforhistermpaper.

4.Ittakesme15minutestopreparebreakfastformyfamilyinthemorning.

二、make/see/hear/sb.do（動詞原形）sth. 1.Hesawtheyoungmanenterthebuilding.

2.Thebossmakestheworkerswork14hoursaday.

3.Peopleheardthemoviestarsaythatsherespectedfans.

4.Thehospitablehostessmadeusfeelathome.

三、形容詞比較級前加副詞修飾語much/alittle/far/百分數(shù)1.Ourclassroomismuchbiggerthantheirs.2.Thistextisalittlemoredifficultthantheonewereadlastweek.3.SheisfarmorebeautifulthanIhaveimagined.4.Theworldoutputofcrudeoil(原油產量)thatyearwas25%higherthanthepreviousyear.Unit2詞匯題：Theymadeanewattempttosolvetheproblem,butfailedagain.他們做了一次新的嘗試來解決這個問題，但是又失敗了。Mymemoryofthattripisstillvivid.我對那次旅行仍然記憶猶新。Hegotuplatethatmorning.Asaresult,hewaslateforschool.那天早上他起晚了，所以上學遲到了。Hisnewjobasthedepartmentchairmanisarealchallengetohim.他的新工作是部門負責人，對他來說確實是一個挑戰(zhàn)。Manyspecies(種、類)ofwildanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolongerinexistence.許多種曾經生活在地球上的野生動物已經不復存在了。Weallavoidmentioningthosepainfulexperiences.我們都避免提及那些痛苦的經歷。IeohMingPeiisoneofthemostprominentarchitectsintheworld.貝聿銘是世界時最杰出的建筑師之一。ThecustomoriginatesfromtraditionalChineseculture.這個傳統(tǒng)起源于中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。TheyintendtoholdanexhibitioninthathallnextFriday.他們打算于下周五在那個大廳舉辦一個展覽。Someviewersinitiallyappearedtorejectthenewdesign,butlatertheychangedtheirview.一些人一開始對新設計顯得比較排斥，但之后就改變了看法。語法結構題：含有數(shù)字的復合形容詞的構成（中間加連字符，名詞后不加s）Thetookaseven-daytour.Jackwroteatenreport.Mynewapartmentisinaneighteen-storybuilding.Wehada15-minutecoffeebreak.謂語動詞的強調do/does/did+動詞原形，表示“確實、一定”的意思Thenewpendoeswritesmoothly.Idohopeyouwillstayforlunch.Dobemorecarefulwithyourhandwritingnexttime.（祈使句的強調）Docomeandjoinusinthepicnic.（祈使句的強調）區(qū)分非限制性定語從句中關系代詞which,that,whom和關系副詞when(in/atwhich),where(inwhich),whose(ofwhom)IeohMingPei,whosefather(=thefatherofwhom)wasaprominentbanker,isaChinese-bornarchitect.Thestoryhappenedin1991,when(=intheyearwhich)shewasababy.Theyoungman,whomyoumetthismorning,isanexcellentlecturer.HecamefromMiami,where(=inwhich)wehadoncespentaholiday.Unit3詞匯題：ThefunctionoftheATMistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.ATM機的功能是在銀行關門時為人們提供現(xiàn)金。Nigelgivestheappearanceofbeingslow,butheisn’treally.奈杰爾看上去動作很慢，但事實上卻不是。TheCuriesarebestknownfordiscoveringradium(鐳).居里夫人因發(fā)現(xiàn)鐳而著稱。Iwasnothappy——quitethereverse,Iwasveryangry.我并不開心——恰恰相反，我十分憤怒。SusanchangedsomuchthatIdidn’trecognizeheratfirstsight.蘇珊變化太大了，第一眼我沒認出她。Thecourseplacesanemphasisonpractice.這門課程重視實踐。Heaccumulatedafortunethroughpropertyspeculation.他通過地產投機積累了一筆財富。Don’tbemisledbyappearances;somethinglooksnicebutnottasty.不要被外表所誤導，一些東西看著誘人，卻并不好吃。Whathedidwastotallydifferentfromwhathehadpromised.他做的事和他的承諾完全不同。Theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.父母們應該受到責罰，而不是孩子們。語法結構be+todo結構可指將來，常表示“意愿、計劃、安排、決定等”HiswishistomakeanameforhimselfinHollywoodoneday.Mygoalinlifeistoworkhardtobecomeasuccessfulartist.ThepurposeoftheEnglishteacheristohelpusimproveourspokenEnglish.Herfinaldecisionistobreakupwithherboyfriend.區(qū)分形式主語It，賓語從句what和定語從句that,whichDon’tblindlybelievewhathesays.Heoftentellslies.賓語從句Itisnecessaryforanartstudenttoreachoutforrawmaterialbeforehesetstodraw.形式主語Thisisthehouseinwhich(where)welivedfiveyearsago.定從PeteristhemosthumorousmanthatI’veevermet.定從Unit4選詞填空題ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighlymobilepeople.Theyliketotravel.在我看來美國人是十分好動的民族。他們喜歡旅游。Ican’tconveymyfeelingsinwords.我無法用語言來表達我的情感。Thebuildingisaesthetic,butnotverypractical.這棟樓房很美觀，但并不實用。Thisfilmreflectsthecharacteristicsofthattimes.這部電影反映了那個時代的一些特點。Shealwaysregardsherparents’wishes.她總是遵循她父母的意愿。Asasinger,herstrengthresidesinhermusicalexpressions.作為一名歌手，她的感染力來自于她的音樂表達中。Herdreamofbeingafilmstarbecameareality.她成為一名電影演員的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。ThissmallroomservesaslittleTom’sstudy.這個小房間作為小Tom的書房。Wehadtorestrictthenumberofstudentsonthiscourse.我們不得不限制這門課程的學生數(shù)量。Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguardswhilebeingtakentoanothergaol(監(jiān)獄).囚犯在被送到另一個監(jiān)獄的途中擺脫了看守逃跑了。同義詞替換Unabletocontrol/restrainherself,shetoldthemanwhatshethoughtofhim.她無法控制自己的感情，就告訴了他對他的看法。Thegirlisvery/highlylikelytohavelearnedChinesepainting.小女孩很有可能學過中國繪畫。ThedevelopingcountriesinAsia,AfricaandLatinAmericamakeup/constitutethethirdworld.亞非拉的發(fā)展中國家組成了第三世界。Youmust,mostimportantofall/aboveall,remembertowritetoyourgrandparentswhenyougetthere.最重要的是，你必須記住一到那兒就給祖父母寫信。Theplayer'sapproachtomusicisquitedifferentfromthatofanyoneelse.這位樂手的演奏方式和任何人都不一樣。Hemovedfromoneplacetoanother/shiftedimpatientlyinhisseatduringthelongspeech.在冗長的演講中他在座椅中不耐煩地移動（坐也坐不?。?。Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoexamine/viewthehouse.一些有意向的購房者已經來看過房子了。Hehitthetablewithhishandtocallattentionto/emphasizewhathewassaying.他拍擊桌子來強調說的話。Theseriousnessofthesituationhasbeenmuchoverstated/exaggeratedinthepress.事態(tài)的嚴重性在媒體中被夸大了。Shecompletelypaidnoattentionto/disregardedallourobjections.她對我們的反對意見一點都不在乎。語法結構一、形式主語It+被動語態(tài)+that表示“據說、人們說、人們認為”的意思。Itcanbearguedthatsucharesultmaynotmeanmuch.可以認為這樣的結果意義不大。Itwasdiscoveredlongagothattheearthisround.Itisallbelievedthatitisnevertooearlytolearn.Itisthoughtthatthepowerofman’sbraindoesn’tdecreaseduringhislifetime.what從句作主語或賓語Whathasbeensaidaboveisveryimportant.主語以上所說的內容十分重要。ThisisnotwhatImeant.賓語Wecanlearnwhatwedidn’tknow.賓語Wereyousurprisedatwhathedid?賓語

Unit5詞匯ThetourincludesavisittotheScienceMuseum.這次旅行包含了參觀科技博物館。Theoperawasfirstperformedin1992.這部歌劇首演于1992年。Ijustwantabasicsportscoat——nothingfancy.我只要一件普通的運動服就可以了——不要花哨的。Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.將雞蛋液和一點面粉混合，然后開小火加熱。IlikehissculptureofVenusverymuch.我十分喜歡他的維納斯雕像。Theexperiencehasturnedhimintoasadandembitteredman.這個經歷把他變成了一個憂傷痛苦的人。Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我討厭他們以及和他們有關的一切。Shegrabbedathimtokeepherbalance.她抓住他保持身體的平衡。InBeijingopera,blackstandsforuprightness.在京劇中，黑色代表了正直。ThomasJeffersonbelievedthatonlyanationofeducatedpeoplecouldremainfree.托馬斯杰弗遜認為只有一個國家的人們都受教育，才能保持自由。語法結構一、定語從句復習1.Thetallmanwhoisstandingoverthereismybrother.

站在那兒的高個子男人是我的哥哥。2.Thedogthatwaslostyesterdaywasfound.

3.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.

4.ThedayonwhichshearrivedwasFriday.現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作伴隨狀況的狀語，表示動作同時發(fā)生。Marrycameintothehouse,carryingabundleofclothes.

2.Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.他向她跑去，上氣不接下氣。

3.Mysistersattheresilently,readingabook.

4.Walkingontiptoe(腳尖),Iapproachedthelittlewindow.

Unit6詞匯Morewaysneedtobefoundtogeneratemoreelectricity.需要找到更多的方法來發(fā)電。Thevolunteerscontributemuchoftheirowntimetotheproject.志愿者貢獻了自己的許多時間在這個項目上。Dickenscreatedmanylife-likecharactersinhisnovels.狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)造了許多貼近生活的角色。Computer-controlledmachinesareabletotakeinstructionsandperformtasks.數(shù)控機器可以接收指令和完成任務。Thisisareproduction,whichisnotoriginal.這是一幅復制品，不是原作。Thebooksinthelibraryareavailabletoallstudents.圖書館的書所有學生都可以得到（借到）。Itispredictedthatrobotwillreplacemanindoingmechanicalwork.人們預計機器人會替代人進行機械操作。Computersarecapableofsolvingdifficultmathematicalproblems.電腦能夠解決數(shù)學難題。Thepaintinginterestsmanyviewers.這幅畫吸引了許多觀眾的興趣。Howmuchdidthepalettecostyou?這個調色盤花了你多少錢？語法結構一、inspiteof（盡管）和although（盡管）的近義替換，inspiteof是介詞詞組，后面必須跟名詞性短語，而although是連詞，后面必須跟句子：Althoughthereisthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.=Inspiteofthemessage,hestilldecidestogoon.Althoughhewasill,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan.=Inspiteofhisillness,hewasstilldeterminedtocarryouthisplan.3.Althoughheisold,heisveryactive.

=Inspiteofhisage,heisveryactive.4.Althoughhisfriendsattemptedtodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.=Inspiteofhisfriends’attempttodissuadehim,hesetoffoncemore.Sb.islikelytodosth=Itislikelythatsb.willdosth表示某人可能做某事：Davidisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.=ItisnotlikelythatDavidwillgethomebeforedark.Theirteamisnotlikelytowinthegame.=Itisnotlikelythattheirteamwillwinthegame.Hewasnotlikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.=Itisnotlikethathewouldapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthenewspaper.Shewasnotlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.

=Itisnotlikelythatshewouldbesingledoutforspecialtraining.aswell和and…aswell，表示“也、以及”的意思Computershavesomethingforthemusicianaswell.Hewasabletodoitaswell.We’dbettergetsomemilk,somebread,andsomeeggsaswell.LastyearhevisitedJapan,Canada,andAmericaaswell.

Unit7詞匯WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’trefertoyou.我說過一些人愚蠢，但并不是針對你。Janettendstogetveryangryifyoudisagreewithher.如果你和珍妮特意見向左，她就會十分生氣。Atypicalsummerdayinthatareaishotanddry.那個地區(qū)的夏天通常又熱又干。WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland.潮濕的氣候是蘇格蘭的一個特點。Trafficisbad,particularlyinthecitycentre.交通很不好，特別是在市中心。Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.假期中時間飛逝。I’vegotthreedays’holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.我有三天的假期，包括新年。Wehavealreadytakenuptoomuchofyourvaluabletime.我們已經占用了你太多寶貴的時間了。I’mserious,youknow.I’mnotjoking.我是認真的，你知道的，我沒開玩笑。Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.價格根據季節(jié)的不同而變化。語法結構一、while的各種含義：duringthetimethat(當……的時候).although(盡管),whereas(然而),aslongas(只要)：1. Whiletheotherboysandgirlswereplayingonthesportsground,shealoneremainedintheclassroomreading.（duringthetimethat）2. WhileDavidloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher.(although)3.Whilethereislifethereishope.(aslongas)4.Ihavenomoneytospend,whileyouhavenothingtospendmoneyon.(whereas)5.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.(although)二、before和after作為介詞，后面跟-ing分詞短語，組成介賓結構。1. Theylookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet.2. Theyhaddinnerbeforegoingtotheconcert.3. Shebecamefamousovernightafterwinningtheprize.4. Hetakesacoldshowereverymorningbeforegoingtowork.Unit8詞匯Haveyouanypreviousexperienceofthiskindofwork?你以前有沒有從事這種工作的經驗？Theideaofspendingtwoweeksonvacationappealstome.度假兩周的想法很吸引我。Venice(威尼斯)isabeautifulcityfullofcultureandhistory.威尼斯是一個美麗的城市，充滿了文化歷史氣息。Thelittlegirlswunghigherandhig