鈑金工藝專業(yè)術(shù)語

鈑金工藝業(yè)術(shù)語按基本工藝順序：剪料：指材料經(jīng)過剪板得到矩形工件的工藝程。下料：指工件經(jīng)過LASER切或數(shù)控沖床沖的工藝過程。落料：指在普通沖床或他設(shè)備上使用模具加得到產(chǎn)品形狀的工藝程。沖孔：指工件由普通沖和模具加工孔的工藝程。折彎：指工件由折彎機(jī)型的工藝過程。成形：指在普通沖床或他設(shè)備上使用模具使件變形的工藝過程。抽孔：也叫“翻邊”，指在通沖床或其他設(shè)備上用模具對工件形成孔邊翻起的工藝過程8、攻牙：指在工件加工出內(nèi)螺紋的工藝程。擴(kuò)孔：指用鉆頭或銑刀工件上小孔加工為大的工藝過程。沉孔：指為配合類似沉螺釘一類的連接件，在工件上加工出有錐的孔的工藝過程。11、壓鉚：指用沖床或油壓機(jī)把壓螺母、壓鉚螺釘或壓螺母柱等緊固件牢固壓接在工件上的工藝過程漲鉚：指先將工件沉孔再采用沖床或油壓機(jī)漲鉚螺母牢固地壓接工件上的工藝過程。拉母：指采用類似鉚接工藝。用拉母槍把拉螺母（POP）等接件牢固地連接在工上的工藝過程。拉鉚：指以拉鉚槍為工用拉釘將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)上工件緊密地連接在起的工藝過程。鉚接：用鉚釘將兩個(gè)或個(gè)以上工件面對面連在一起的工藝過程，是沉頭鉚接，需將工件先進(jìn)行沉孔。沖凸包：指在沖床或油機(jī)用模具使工件形成起形狀的工藝過程。沖撕裂：也叫“沖橋”，指沖床或油壓機(jī)用模具工件形成像橋一樣狀的工藝過程。沖?。褐甘褂媚＞咴诠ど蠜_出文字、符號或他印跡的工藝過程。切角：指在沖床或油壓上使用模具對工件角行切除的工藝過程。沖網(wǎng)孔：指在普通沖床或數(shù)控沖床上用模具工件沖出網(wǎng)狀的孔。拍平：指對有一定形狀工件過渡到平整的工過程。鉆孔：指在鉆床或銑床使用鉆頭對工件進(jìn)行孔的工藝過程。倒角：指使用模具、銼、打磨機(jī)等對工件的角進(jìn)行加工的工藝過。校平：指工件加工前、不平整，使用其他的備對工件進(jìn)行平整的程。回牙：指對預(yù)先攻有牙工件進(jìn)行第二次螺牙修復(fù)的過程。貼保護(hù)膜：指使用能保工件表面的薄膜對工表面進(jìn)行防護(hù)的工藝程。撕保護(hù)膜：指對工件表保護(hù)薄膜進(jìn)行的清理程。校形：指對已加工成形來的工件進(jìn)行調(diào)整的藝過程。熱縮：指使用加熱設(shè)備熱風(fēng)槍、烤箱）對套工件的塑膠進(jìn)行緊縮工藝過程。貼標(biāo)簽：指把標(biāo)簽貼到件指定位置的工藝過。拉絲：指使用拉絲機(jī)和帶對工件表面進(jìn)行的種紋路處理的過程。拋光：指使用拋光設(shè)備工件表面進(jìn)行光亮處的工藝過程。熱處理：指為提高工件硬度進(jìn)行特殊處理的藝過程。去毛刺：指對工件進(jìn)行金加工過程中，用打機(jī)、銼刀等工具去除件毛邊，使工件加工處光滑、平整的工藝程。氬弧焊：指工件和工件接由氬弧焊機(jī)在工件緣或接縫處焊接的工過程。其中又分為斷續(xù)焊、滿焊等，要在紙上標(biāo)示清楚。鈑鈑金設(shè)計(jì)常用的它術(shù)語碰焊：又稱：“點(diǎn)焊”，是由碰焊機(jī)將工件面對焊接連接的工藝過。植焊：指用植焊槍將植螺釘牢固地焊接在工上的工藝過程。焊接打磨：主要指采用磨機(jī)、銼刀等工具使件焊疤處光滑、平整工藝過程。前處理：指工件鈑金加完成后，在噴漆或噴以前，用電解溶液對件進(jìn)行除油、除銹及增加工件表面覆膜（磷化膜）并清洗的工過程。刮灰：指采用原子灰彌工件表面的缺陷如焊縫隙或凹坑的工藝過。刮灰打磨：主要指采用磨機(jī)或砂布針對刮灰的工件，進(jìn)行表面拋的工藝過程。42、噴油：指用專用噴槍把油漆均地噴附于工件表面的藝過程。噴粉：指采用噴槍把粉均勻地噴涂在工件表的工藝過程。絲?。褐赣脤Ｓ糜湍珴B過特別的網(wǎng)格在工件面形成文字或圖案的藝過程。電鍍：指為保護(hù)或美觀件而在工件表面鍍上層金屬的工藝過程。氧化：指為保護(hù)或美觀件而在工件表面形成化膜的工藝過程。噴砂：指通過噴砂機(jī)噴對工件表面進(jìn)行處理工藝過程組裝：指把兩個(gè)以上的件裝配在一起的工藝程。包裝：指對工件進(jìn)行防，便于運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^程。斷差抽形（沖模）回壓抽牙（抽孔后攻牙）沙拉（沉孔）通孔擴(kuò)孔enlargehole

推板導(dǎo)住ejectorguide自鉚self-chinching

直導(dǎo)套

guidebush,straight[straight全周壓毛邊allroundburr平頭拉釘set-headrivet表面處理finish

bushing]帶頭導(dǎo)套guidebush,straight{shoulderbushing}定位銷dowelpin

推板導(dǎo)套

ejectorguidebush[ejector掛鉤hook平頭鉚釘closed-endrivet焊接線weldline塑料固定栓fastener,plastic,push-type壓合膠粘劑pressuresensitiveadhesive尼龍綁帶tiewrap,nylon五金件hardware泡棉靜電導(dǎo)片gasket,foam,貼紙labeling鈹銅靜電導(dǎo)片gasket,beck,烤漆paint圓頭螺釘button-headscrew電鍍plating平頭螺母nutflush銘板nameplate

bushing]定位圈Locatingring錐形定位件mouldbaseslocatingelements復(fù)位桿ejectorplatereturnpin[push-backpin]限位釘stoppin[stopbutton]限位塊stopblock[stoppad]定距拉桿puller[length]bolt定距拉板puller[limit]plate成形推桿formingejectorpin圓柱頭推桿ejectorpinwithcylindricalhead帶肩推桿shoulderedejectorpin扁推桿flatejectorpin推管ejectorsleeve推塊ejectorpad平齊自鉚flush,self-clinching包裝packing緊固螺絲fixscrew鐵材零件sheetmetalparts組裝assembly塑料零件plasticparts

推件板stripperplate推桿固定板e(cuò)jectorretainerplate推板e(cuò)jectionplate[electorplate]連接推桿ejectortierod沖裁間隙blankingclearance模具閉合高度dieshutheight凹陷,頂針sinkmark

壓力機(jī)閉合高度

shutheightOfpress壓邊鉚釘open-endrivet插孔jack彈簧螺絲caps度thick文字,記號charactor半沖孔springslice角corner基座chassis自鎖螺母nutself-clenching承座bracket軸肘式鉚接togglelock承架horsing卡尺caliper下蓋base打印字模stampletter去毛邊deburr反面farside正面inside下料blank(blanking)去除remove量具measuringtools板規(guī)plategauge比例規(guī)proportionaldividers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)standardgauge齒輪規(guī)geartoothgauge丁字尺t-square分線規(guī)divider;dividers鋼尺steelrule工作量規(guī)workinggauge厚薄規(guī)feeler(gauge)角尺anglesquare角規(guī)anglegauge

machine沖模壽命dielife壓力中心centerload沖模中心centerdie沖壓方向pressingdirection送料方向feeddirection排樣blanklayout搭邊scrap進(jìn)距feedpitch切邊余量trimmingallowance毛刺burr沖裁力blankingforce彎曲力bendingforce拉仲力drawingforce擠壓力extrudingforce卸料力strippingforce推件力ejectingforce頂件力kickingforce壓料力pressureplateforce壓邊力blackholderforce毛坯blank;中性層neutralplane彎曲角bendingangle彎曲線bendingline;回彈springback相對彎曲半徑relativebendingradius彎曲半徑bendingradius最小彎曲半徑minimumbendingradius彎曲件展開長度blanklengthbends拉伸系數(shù)drawingcoefficient脹形系數(shù)bulgingcoefficient翻孔系數(shù)burringcoefficient金屬卷尺metallictape

最小沖孔直徑

minimumdiameterof卡尺calipers;caliper刻度尺graduationruler塊規(guī)gauge(block)量規(guī)gauge

piercing轉(zhuǎn)角半徑radius相對轉(zhuǎn)角半徑-relativeadios;相對高度relativeheight螺距規(guī)screwpitchgauge螺紋千分尺screwmicrometer

相對厚度relativethinness凸模圓角半徑punchradius內(nèi)徑千分尺

micrometerinsidecaliper;

凸?？傞Lpunchoveralllengthinsidemicrometer內(nèi)卡鉗insidecaliper皮尺tape(/measure)平面規(guī)surfacegauge千分表dialindicator千分尺micrometer曲尺carpenterssquare三角尺setsquare

凹模圓角半徑matrixradius凹?？傞Lmatrixoveralllength排料孔直徑reliefholediameter分型面partingline水平分型面horizontalpartingline垂直分型面verticalpartingline澆注系統(tǒng)feedsystem主流道sprue深度千分尺

micrometerdepthgauge;分流道runnerdepthmicrometer橢圓規(guī)ellipsograph外徑千分尺outsidemicrometer外卡鉗outsidecaliper隙規(guī)gap(/clearance)gauge線規(guī)wiregauge斜角規(guī)bevelsquare游標(biāo)卡尺verniercaliper圓規(guī)compasses折尺foldingpocketmeasure(/ruler)直尺straightedge中心規(guī)centregauge錐度規(guī)tapergauge組合角尺combinationset其它用語OTHER圓角半徑filletradius雙點(diǎn)沖床,兩點(diǎn)壓力twopointpress(金屬)支撐板tiestrap基座subplate沉頭孔,沉孔counterbore切斷Cutting分?jǐn)鄍arting分切加工下料blanking沖孔piercing/punching切邊trimming沖缺口notching沖切縫lancing

澆口gate直澆道sprue橫澆道runner溢流槽overflowwell直接澆口direct[spore]gate環(huán)形澆口ringgate輪輻澆口spoke[spider]gate點(diǎn)澆口pin-pointgate側(cè)澆口edgegate盤形澆口disk[diaphragm]gate潛伏澆口submarine[tunnel]gate扇形澆口fangate護(hù)耳澆口tabgate冷料穴cold-slugwell溢料槽flash[spew]groove排氣槽(孔)vent(Ofmould)注射能力shotcapacity收縮率shrinkage注射壓力injectionpressure鎖模力clamping[locking]force成形壓力mouldingpressure模內(nèi)壓力internalmouldpressure[cavitypressure]開模力mouldopeningforce脫模力ejectionforce抽芯力core-pulling抽芯距core-pullingdistance準(zhǔn)下料half-blanking

最大開距

maximumdaylight[open刮光加工shaving精密下料fineblanking精整下料finishblanking突條成形beading

daylight]投影面積projectedarea沖壓加工stamping(pressworking)沖床Press浮壓成形embossing肋條成形ribbing鼓脹成形bluging孔凸緣加工holeflanging錐皿成形deeping卷邊成形culing凸緣成形flanging壓印加工coining鍛粗加工upsetting壓凹加工indenting引縮加工ironing旋鍛加工swaging定寸加工sizing刻印加工marking側(cè)向水平切邊加工horizontaltrimming側(cè)向沖孔加工campiercing單工序模singleoperationdies復(fù)合模compounddies級進(jìn)模progressivedies無導(dǎo)向模openingdies導(dǎo)板沖模guideplatedies導(dǎo)柱模guidepillardies通用模universaldies專用模diesforspecialpurpose自動模automaticdies組合沖模combineddies落料模blankingdies沖孔模piercingdies切邊模trimmingdies切口模notchingdies剖切模parting整修模shavingdies精沖模fineblankingdies切斷模cutting-offdies彎曲模bendingdies卷邊模curlingdies扭曲模twistingdies拉伸模drawingdies反拉伸模reverseredrawingdies變薄拉仲模ironingdies成形模formingdies脹形模bulgingdies整形模signdies縮口模neckingdies

塊ram承塊bolster沖壓模具stampingdie剪應(yīng)力shearstress抗剪強(qiáng)度shearstrength模輥dieroll切斷加工cutting分?jǐn)嗔诠arting下料加下blanking沖孔加工piercing切邊加工trimming沖缺[]notching沖切縫lancing準(zhǔn)下料加工half-blanking準(zhǔn)沖孔加工half-punching刮光加工shaving精密下料fineblanking精整加工finishblankingV形彎曲V－bendingU形彎曲U－bendingL形彎曲L－bendin9O形彎曲O－bendingZ形彎曲Z?bending卷邊加工curlin9引伸加工drawing深引伸加工deepdrawing浮壓成形embossing逆向引伸reversedrawing再引伸redrawing拉張成形stretchforming沖鍛成形progressivecoldforming縮頸成形necking冶間成形coldforming鼓脹成形bulging凸緣成形flanging孔凸綠成形holeflanging管材液壓成形tubehydroforming壓印加工coining鍛粗加工upsetting引縮加工ironing旋鍛加工swaging定寸加工sizing刻印加工marking側(cè)向沖孔加工camplercing擴(kuò)口模flaringdies翻邊模flangingdies翻孔模burringdies冷擠壓模coldextrudingdies正擠壓模forwardextrudingdies反擠壓模backwardextrudingdies復(fù)合擠壓模compoundextrudingdies徑向擠壓模radialextrudingdies簡易模low-costdies橡膠沖模rubber-dies鋼帶模steelruledies;低熔點(diǎn)合金模low-meltingpointalloysdies鋅基合金模zincbaseddies薄板模laminateddies塑料成形模具mouldforplastics熱塑性塑料模mouldforthermoplastics熱固性塑料模mouldforthermosets壓縮模compressionmould壓注模transfermould注射模injectionmould

側(cè)向水平切邊加工horizontaltrimming中立面neturalplance中立軸線neturalaxis胚料blank加熱成形hotforming引伸比drawingratio引伸率drawingrate成形極限forminglimit引伸極限比limitdrawingratio成形極限圖forminglimitdiagram液壓成形hydroforming擠制加工extruding回彈springback壓延方向rolldirection降伏點(diǎn)yieldpoint降伏應(yīng)力yieldstress調(diào)質(zhì)壓延skinpass矯直加工straighting(1eveling)加工硬化值nvalue沖頭punch熱塑性塑料注射模thermoplasties熱固性塑料注射模

injectionmouldforinjectionmouldfor

沖孔沖頭piercingpunch下料沖頭blankingpunch彎曲沖頭bendingpunchthermosets溢式壓縮模flashmould半溢式壓縮模semi-positivemould不溢式壓縮模positivemould移動式壓縮模portablecompressionmould移動式壓注模portabletransfer固定式壓縮模fixedcompressionmould固定式壓注模fixedtransfermould無流道模runnerlessmould熱流道模hotrunnermould溫流道模warmrunnermould壓力鑄造模具die-castingdie模架diesets彈壓導(dǎo)板模架diesetswithspringguideplate后導(dǎo)柱模架backpillar[post]sets對角導(dǎo)柱模架diagonalpillar[post]sets中間導(dǎo)柱模架centerpillar[Post]sets精沖模架fineblankingdiesets滑動導(dǎo)向模架slidingguidediesets滾動導(dǎo)向模架anti-frictionbearingdiesets

成形沖頭formingpunch引伸沖頭drawingpunch模塊dieblock整塊式模塊soliddieblock窩座式模塊socketdieblock共軛式模塊yokedieblock鑲?cè)胧侥Kinsertdieblock模具die(t001)?沖切模具cuttingdie(t001)下料模具blankingdie(t001)沖孔模具piercingdie(t001)彎曲模具bendingdie(t001)成形模具formingdie(t001)引仲模具drawingdie(t001)復(fù)合模具compounddie(t001)連續(xù)模具progressivedie(t001)精密下料模具fineblankingdie(t001)傳送模具transferdie(t001)模具壽命die(toot)life卷材coils模具閉合高度dieshutheight通用模架universaldiesets標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模架standardmouldbases工作零件workingelements定位零件locatingelements;

送料高度feedingheight(passline)材料利用率yieldratio滾輪式送料機(jī)rollerfeeder夾送式送料機(jī)gripfeeder壓料卸料零件elementsforclampingand空氣式送料機(jī)airfeederstripping導(dǎo)向零件guideelements固定零件retainingelements凸模punch凹模matrix凸凹模punch-matrix鑲件insert拼塊section定位銷locating[gauge]pm定位板locatingplate擋料銷stopping導(dǎo)正銷pilotpin導(dǎo)料板stockguiderail定距側(cè)刃pitchpunch側(cè)刀擋塊stopblockforpitchpunch始用擋料銷fingerstoppingblock側(cè)壓板side-pushplate限位塊limitedblock限位柱limitedpost卸料板stripperplate推件塊ejector推桿ejectorpin推板e(cuò)lectorplate連接推扦ejectortierod打桿knockoutpin頂件塊kicker頂桿kickerpin卸料螺釘stripperbolt拉桿tierod托桿pressure[cushion]pin托板supporting[Pressure]plate廢料切斷刀scrapcutter彈頂器cushion承料板stocksupportingplate壓料板pressureplate壓邊圈blankholder齒圈壓板serratedring導(dǎo)柱guidepillars[post]導(dǎo)套guidebushes

凸輪式送料機(jī)camfeeder模具緩沖器diecushion脫料板(壓料板)stripper固定式脫料板fixedstripper可動式脫料板movablestripper整塊式脫料板solidstripper多件式脫料板multistripper鑲?cè)胧矫摿习錳nsertstripper快速換模quickdiechange多工程模具multi－stationdie單上程模具singlestationdie模座dieset上模座upperdieset下模座lowerdieset導(dǎo)柱guidepost導(dǎo)套guidebush頂出具ejector頂出銷ejectorpin輔助導(dǎo)柱subguidepost輔助導(dǎo)套subguidebush等高塊stopper沖頭固定板punchplate升料銷(頂料銷)liftpin下模固定板dieplate凸輪cam先導(dǎo)桿(導(dǎo)沖)pilotpin誤送檢知器misfeeder極限開關(guān)limitswitch導(dǎo)料板guideplate導(dǎo)料塊guideblock導(dǎo)料銷guidepin模具單邊間隙dieclearance引伸率drawingrate橋帶bridge邊系帶carrier壓力銷pressurepin模柄dieshank定位銷dowelpin上模背板punchbackingplate組裝專組裝專業(yè)匯Assemblyline組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivettable拉釘機(jī)Rivetgun拉釘槍frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis|'∫?si|基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton電源按鍵導(dǎo)板guideplate滑板slideplate耐磨板wearplate彈壓導(dǎo)板springguideplate鋼球保持圈cage上模座punchholder[uppershoe]下模座dieholder[lowshoe]凸模固定板punchplate凹模固定板matrixplate墊板backingplate側(cè)型芯side[slide]core螺紋型芯threadplug[threaded螺紋型環(huán)threading[threadedcavity]嵌件insert(formoulding)澆口套spruebush[spruebushing)分流錐spreader加料腔loadingchamber[transferpot]柱塞force[pot]plunger拉料桿spruepuller鉤形拉料桿spruepuller,z-shaped球頭拉料桿spruepullerballheaded圓錐頭拉料桿spruepuller,conicalheaded

下模背板diebackingplate脫料板背板stripperbackingplate踢出銷kickerpin吊鉤hook固定螺絲setscrew后跟塊heelblock毛頭(毛邊、毛刺)burr料條布置striplayout胚科布置blanklayout空坫idlestage切縫lance砂漏形切縫hourglasslance圓形切縫circularlance送料節(jié)距feedpitch直接導(dǎo)引directpilot間接導(dǎo)引indirectpilot胚料布列blanklayout側(cè)邊沖切sidecut有限元素法finiteelementmethod線架構(gòu)wireframe刀具路徑toolpath材料清單billofmaterial分流道拉料桿runnerpuller[runnerlockpin]支承柱supportpillar支架ejectorhousing[mouldbaseleg]

計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)Design(CAD/計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造

ComputerAidedComputerAided斜銷anglepin[fingercam]滑塊slide[camslide滑塊導(dǎo)板slideguidestrip

anufacture(CAM)后處理postprocessor直艘數(shù)值控?DirectNumericalControl(DNC)楔緊塊heel[wedge]block

計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值控制

ComputwerNumerical彎銷dog-legcam.斜滑塊angled-liftsplits

ontrol(CNC)人工程序設(shè)計(jì)manualprogramming帶頭導(dǎo)柱

guidepillar,straight[straight

自動柱式設(shè)計(jì)automaticprogrammingleaderpin]帶肩導(dǎo)柱guidepillar,shouldered[shoulderleaderpin]

表面模型surfacemodel實(shí)體模型so1idmodel墊板shimplate墊片backupplate平墊圈flatwasherScrewdriver起子Electricscrewdriver電動起子Pneumaticscrewdriver氣動起子worktable工作桌OOBA開箱檢查fittogether組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture夾具(治具)pallet棧barcode條形碼barcodescanner條形碼掃儀fusetogether熔合fusemachine熱熔機(jī)repair修理operator作業(yè)員QC品管supervisor課長ME制造工程師MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外觀檢查innerpartsinspect內(nèi)部檢查thumbscrew大頭螺絲lbs.inch鎊、英寸EMIgasket導(dǎo)電條T-slotT形槽toolforlathe車刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffledieflattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手analog-modedevice類模器dielifter模器argonwelding氬焊pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油壓板車forklift叉車pallet棧

resetbutton重置鍵Hi-pottestofSPS高源高壓測試VoltageswitchofSPS電源電壓接?xùn)ISOP制造作業(yè)程序materialchecklist物料檢查表workcell工作間trolley臺車carton紙箱sub-line支線leftfork叉車personnelresourcedepartment人力資源部productiondepartment生產(chǎn)部門planningdepartment企劃部QCSection品管科commonequipment常用設(shè)備uncoilerandstraightener整平機(jī)tomove,tocarry,handle搬運(yùn)beputinstorage入庫packpacking包裝toapplyoil擦tofileburr銼毛刺finalinspection檢toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料alcoholcontainer沾濕臺headofscrewdriver起子頭sweeper掃把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸塵器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋c(diǎn)hain鏈條jack升降機(jī)productionline流水線chain鏈條槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder燈架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor掃地tocleanatable擦桌子glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger無名指littlefinger小指band-aid創(chuàng)可貼iudustrialalcohol工業(yè)酒精

airpipe氣管packagingtool打包機(jī)packaging打包automaticscrewdriver電動啟子thicknessgauge厚薄規(guī)gauge(orjig)治具powerwire電源線buzzle蜂鳴器表一(工程圖面中最用的專用術(shù)語)中文名稱英文名稱中文名稱英文名稱向上抽孔u(yù)pwardextrude壓線score向下抽孔downwardextrude墊腳locator正面壓螺母(釘)(柱)positivepressingnut(screw)(standoff)色拉孔count