高一英語(yǔ)試卷

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高一高二期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1．本卷共10頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking. B.Dothecleaning. C.Restathome.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight. B.Hewalkedonthebeach. C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inastation.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshouldhaveinvitedhisworkmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace. B.Healthydiet. C.Theman’sbrother.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder. B.Remendaproduct. C.Reduceaprice.9.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels. B.Useitforaclass. C.Senditasagift.10.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSepler83?A.Itishighlypraised. B.Itisanewmodel. C.Itiseasytouse.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble. B.Theheavytraffic. C.Thelongmeeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride. B.Meetheratabusstop. C.Callacustomer.13.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Besideasupermarket. B.Nearacakeshop. C.Acrossfromaschool.15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse. B.Goshopping. C.Pickuptheman.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisonspecialoffer?A.Familytickets. B.Teenagers’tickets. C.Children’stickets.18.Whenwillthespecialofferend?A.OnJune21. B.OnJune25. C.OnJune30.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewestslides?A.Theyarethebiggestinthestate.B.Theyarepopularwithkids.C.Theyarelessexciting.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Visitthewebsiteformoreinformation.B.Protectthemselvesfromthesun.C.Bookticketssoon.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCycling(騎車)holidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路線)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredpercenttrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlongdistancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay.D.LaganTowpath.22.WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A.Itpassesthroughbeautifultownsandvillages.B.Ithasthesteepestcyclingtrail.C.Itattractsridersforcamping.D.Itisalongdistancecyclingtrail.23.Thepassagemaybetakenfrom______________?A.ageographicbook.B.atravellingresearch.C.anadvertisement.D.atouristbrochure.BThismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩夢(mèng))becauseoftheterriblemoviesIwatchedthenightbefore,andsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmefeelunfortableinsleeping.However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanalltimehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstartedgoingoffat6.Icouldn’tletthosethoughtscloudmymind.Ihadtopreparemyselfforoneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsandheadedoutofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes,butotherwise,itwasaprettyeasygoingclass.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.I’mgratefulforthefoodnottastingterriblesoIwouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutthatallday.Istilldidn’tmanagetofindanynewfriendstositwith,butI’mjusthappyIfoundaquietplacetostay.ItwouldhavebeenunfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoafamiliarvoiceandsharemyfeelingsofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywentathisnewschoolaswell.IgotonthesametrainlinethatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(嘆氣).AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.24.Whydidtheauthorfailtofallasleeplastnight?A.Ifeltanxiousbecauseofpreparationsforschool.B.Thealarmkeptringing.C.Thespicyfoodmademefeelunfortableinsleeping.D.Ihadnightmaresbecauseofaterriblemovie.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“head”inparagraph2mean?A.ThemindorthebrainB.TomoveinaparticulardirectionC.ThepartofthebodyontopoftheneckD.Tobeatthefrontofalineofpeople26.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthordislikedeatinginanoisyplace.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwiththefood.C.Theauthormadesomenewfriendsatschool.D.Theauthorfounditdifficulttofindaquietplace.27.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoCharlie?A.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Relaxed.D.Anxious.CWeareofteninthecases:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeunfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavebeenusedtoconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Avoidingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤(rùn)滑劑)forsocialmunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustmunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtofindoutaninteraction（互動(dòng)）withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedmuchhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband."SaysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwellbeingalso."Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelaevengreatersenseofbelonging,aconnectionwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.UseofsmartphoneB.UnsuitablebehaviorsinpublicplacesC.ImpatiencewithslowserviceD.Absenceofmunicationbetweenstrangers.29.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Focusingonatopic.C.Relatingtootherpeople.D.Makingbusinessdeals30.Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.C.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.D.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationMattersB.BenefitsofSmallTalkC.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UnfortableSilenceDFeeltiredandfrustratedafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements（添加物）inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixturethatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germany,foundthathavingenergydrinkssooftencangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencauseslargelyincreasedheartcontractions（收縮）inadults,whichmayleadtoirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleknownothingoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyareadvertised.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybesoldwithouta“nutritionfacts"label（標(biāo)簽）,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)agreed,theydon'thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourwork,youaren'thavingtostayupallnighttopleteassignedtasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboostyoucouldmaketimeforashortexercise,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!32.Whichofthefollowingistheharmfuleffectoftheenergydrinks?A.Makingpeoplethinner.B.Makingpeoplefatter.C.Makingpeople’sheartbigger.D.Makingpeopleriskfallingill.33.Whydon'tmanypeopleknowtheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon'treadthedirectionscarefully.B.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotshownclearly.C.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenergydrinks?A.indifferentB.ambiguousC.negativeD.positive35.Whatmightbethemainideaofthetext?A.Energydrinksbenefityoualot.B.Manypeopleenjoyenergydrinks.C.Thematerialsenergydrinkscontain.D.Energydrinkscouldsendyoutohospital.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itseemsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.Themainreasonthatweshouldnotworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakearightdecision.37._______Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriendsandfullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives..Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Beinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense(焦慮的）.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorebenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.A.However,it’sbetterforpeopletolivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurry.B.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.C.Slowerlifepacemakesushappier.D.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.E.Asthesayinggoes,“Haste（倉(cāng)促）makeswaste.”F.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.G.Beinginhurrycanbenefitusalot.第三部分：完形填空(共15個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbe41enoughtoknowsomeonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheoffice,biningprofessionalskillswithasweetnature.He’sneverbeenallthatinterestedingettingpraiseforthe42workhedoes.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewopportunitywhichsoundslikethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re43pleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetoadearfriendand44colleague.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurveballs(曲線球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingesalongto45it.Buthowdowedealwithchange?There’sChris,whooncetoldmethattheanswercanbeexpressedinfourwords,“Go46theflow.”“Itislikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.47justhappen.Youridethem48theytakeyou,andthenyougobackoutthereandcatchthenextone.Sure,you’realwayshopingfortheperfectwave.But49youjusttakethemthewaytheye.”Thatdoesn’t50thatyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyourdreamsetrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthings51thataren’texactlyinyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.Ofcourse,somebarriers(阻礙)alongthe52oflifeareeasiertotakethanothers.Arainedoutpicnic,forexample,is53todealwiththanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Buttheprincipleisthesame.We’regoingto54Mark.Butratherthanonthesadnessofour55,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture.41.A.difficultB.confidentC.sillyD.lucky42.A.terribleB.excellentC.specialD.exact43.A.actuallyB.sincerelyC.nearlyD.hardly44.A.humorousB.silentC.reliableD.active45.A.weleB.attackC.destroyD.change46.A.withB.belowC.againstD.before47.A.ShakesB.WavesC.AccidentsD.Disasters48.A.whatB.whyC.whetherD.where49.A.formallyB.extremelyC.mostlyD.lately50.A.promiseB.seemC.explainD.mean51.A.makeupB.breakdownC.eupD.slowdown52.A.sceneB.roadC.strategyD.lecture53.A.harderB.betterC.worseD.easier54.A.forgetB.loveC.missD.remind55.A.partingB.meetingC.organizingD.suffering非選擇題部分第四部分：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Ayounggirlwhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withcerebralpalsy(大腦性癱瘓)

andonceconsideredunabletoeverstandwasadmittedtoYucuiExperimentalSchoolinChongqingthisautumn.

56._________(make)lifeeasierforthegirl,namedDouDou,theschoolchangedagroundfloorboys’restroomintoa

girls’restroomandadded

57._________(help)equipmentlikehandrails(扶手).Diagnosedwithcerebralpalsyatage2,DouDoufacedchallengesduetolackofoxygen,

58.__________damagedherbrain.Doctorsoncesaidshewouldspendherlifeinawheelchair.

59.__________(start)onOctober2018,herparentsenrolledherinrehabilitationtraining(康復(fù)訓(xùn)練).Byage5,shelearnedtowalkonherown

60._________

startedattendingpreschool.WhenDouDoufoundoutshecouldgotoprimaryschoolthisJune,herfamilywasjoyful.

BothDouDouandhermomwereconcernedaboutdifficultiesdueto

61._________(she)condition.OnSeptember12,DouDou'smomshared

avideoshowing

howtheschoolredesignedagroundfloorboys'restroom,addinghandrailsattheentrancetohelpher.

In62.________video,DouDouexclaimed,"Mom,whyisthereanextrahandrailhere?Soonyouwon'thavetoacpanymeanymore!""DouDousaysshewantstobeateachersomeday,likethegood

teachers

atherschool,"hermomsaid."Forchildrenlikeours,thegreatestjoy

63._________(e)

frombeingrecognized,seen,andcaredfor.We

64.__________(sincere)

thanktheschoolandalltheteachers65.________theirloveandsupportforDouDou."第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。66.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighly_____________(推薦).67.Chinesestudentsare_________(好奇的)abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.68.I__________(認(rèn)出)himassoonashecameintheroom.69.Itotallysupportthe________(生存)ofthefittest,sincetherearesolimitedroominthisworld.70.Therolewillbethebiggest_________(挑戰(zhàn))ofhisactingcareer.71.Withsuchahighscore,Icancertainlya_________forthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).72.IdobelieveIams_______forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.73.Firsti__________arethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchance.74.Evenwhenparentsnolongerlivetogeth