河南省平頂山市魯山縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試卷九年級英語注意事項:1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．試題卷上不要答題，選擇題請用2B鉛筆按要求涂在答題卡上指定位置，非選擇題請用0．5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goforacoffee.C.Gotothepark.4.Whattimewillthemeetingbegin?A.At7:50.B.At8:10.C.At18:00.5.WhowillmeetMr.Leeattheairport?A.Hisuncle.B.Hismom.C.Hisdad.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowdoesBetty’shouselooklike?A.Cleanandtidy.B.Niceandbig.C.Expensiveandbeautiful7.WhousuallydoessomecookinginBetty’sfamily?A.Betty.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?A.He’scalling.B.He’sinameeting.C.He’sseeingadoctor9.WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?A.At10:15.B.At11:00C.At11:30.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy?A.Amodelcar.B.Astorybook.C.Atennisball.11.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Histeachers.12.Wherewasthegiftbought?A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Countrymusic.14.WhatinstrumentdoesSarahplayintheband?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.15.Howoftendidthebanddecidetogiveaconcert?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesayear.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所所內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AASpeechforStudentsTopic:Howcanwehelptoprotecttheenvironment?Time:8:00a.m.—9:30a.m.,December23rdPlace:TheschoolhallOurearthisintrouble!Almosteverydaywecanhearabouttheproblemsoftheenvironment—pollution,acidrain,climatechange,thedestruction(破壞)ofrains,andmoreandmoreanimalsandplantsdisappearing.Mostofusknowthathumanshavecausedlotsoftheseproblems.We’reveryworriedaboutthefutureofourearth.Wemustfindwaystosolvetheseproblems,orhumanlifewillbeintrouble.Eachofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?ComeandlistentoMr.Black’sspeech.Don’tbelate.TheStudents’UnionDecember22nd根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Studentswilllistentothespeech________.A.ontheplayground B.attheschoolgate C.intheschoolhall D.intheclassroom3.Howmanyenvironmentproblemsarementionedinparagraph1?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutinthespeech?A.Howtohelptheold. B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtoimprovehumanlife. D.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolposter. B.Ashoppingposter. C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencebook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于保護環(huán)境演講的通知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ASpeechforStudents”可知，文章是為學(xué)生寫的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Theschoolhall”可知，演講地點在學(xué)校禮堂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almosteverydaywecanhearabouttheproblemsoftheenvironment—pollution,acidrain,climatechange,thedestruction(破壞)ofrains,andmoreandmoreanimalsandplantsdisappearing.”可知，談?wù)摿宋廴?、酸雨、氣候變遷、雨水破壞，越來越多動植物消失，一共五個問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?ComeandlistentoMr.Black’sspeech.Don’tbelate.”可知，演講者在演講中會談?wù)撊绾伪Ｗo環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ASpeechforStudents”可知，該演講給學(xué)生的，所以可以在學(xué)校海報上看到。故選A。BAmandawasreallyexcitedbecauseherDaddywasgoingtotakehertoseethebabyturtleshatch(孵化、出殼)outonthebeach.So,Amandaandherfathergotupwhenitwasstilldark,tooktheirtorches,andcarefullymadetheirwaytothebeach.Amandadidn’treallyknowwhattheturtleshatchwouldbelike,butherelderbrotherhadtoldherthattheturtlesarebornonthebeachjustafewmetersfromthewatersedge.AmandaandherDaddysatonthebeachandwaitedquietly.Suddenlythefirstbabyturtleappeared.Itwassotinyandmovedslowlytowardsthesea,withoutwaitingforeitheritsbrothersorsistersormother.Gradually,moreandmorebabyturtlesappeared,andallrantowardsthewater.Butsuddenlysomebirdsarrived,andtheystartedeatingsomeofthelittleturtles.AmandakeptlookingeverywheretoseewhetherDaddyTurtlewouldturnuptogivethosebirdsagoodlesson.Buthenevercame.Amandawaswatchingallthiswithtearsinhereyes,andwhenthefirstgroupofbabyturtlesfinallyreachedthewatersafely,shegaveoutalittlecryofhappiness.Eventhoughthebirdsatequiteafewlittleturtles,intheendmanymorereachedthesea.Amandawasverypleased.Ontheirwayhome,herfathertoldhermoreaboutturtles.Whenthebabyturtleshatchout,theyhavetotrytoreachtheseaontheirown.That’swhysomanyareborn,becauselotsofthemgeteatenbyotheranimals,andnotonlyonthesand,alsointhewater.Thefewturtleswhomanagetobecomeadultscanliveformany,manyyears.Amandawasreallygladtolearnsomuchabouttheturtlesthatnight.Butastheycontinuedhome,allshecouldthinkofwashowhappyshewastohaveafamily.Herparentsandherbrothersandsisterhadhelpedherandcaredforhersomuchrightfromthedayshewasborn.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatwasAmandaandherdaddygoingtodo?A.Toplayonthebeach. B.Toswiminthesea.C.Tocatchtheturtles. D.Toseethebirthoftheturtles.7.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldtheturtleshatchout?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Duringthenight. D.Duringthedaytime.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Theturtleswerebornonthebeachfarawayfromthewater’sedge.B.Thebabyturtlesweresmallandmovedeasily.C.Seagullsandotherbirdsatemanylittleturtles.D.Manylittleturtlescanliveformanyyears.9.WhywasAmandagladinthelastparagraph?A.Becauseshesawthebirthofturtles.B.Becausethebabyturtlesfinallyreachedthewatersafely.C.BecauseDaddyturtlegavethosebirdsagoodlesson.D.Becausesheknewherfamilyloveshersomuch.10.Whatcanyouknowfromthecourseoftheturtles’seareturning?A.Letthingstaketheircourse. B.Don’tputeggsinonebasket.C.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了阿曼達和爸爸一起去看小海龜孵化的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmandawasreallyexcitedbecauseherDaddywasgoingtotakehertoseethebabyturtleshatch(孵化、出殼)outonthebeach.”可知，他們打算去看海龜?shù)某錾?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,Amandaandherfathergotupwhenitwasstilldark,tooktheirtorches,andcarefullymadetheirwaytothebeach.”可知，他們帶上電筒去海灘看海龜出生，因此海龜可能是在晚上孵化出來。故選C。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becauselotsofthemgeteatenbyotheranimals,andnotonlyonthesand,alsointhewater.”可知，它們中的很多被其他動物吃掉了，不僅在沙灘上，在水里也一樣。由此可知海鷗和其它鳥會吃掉很多小海龜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butastheycontinuedhome,allshecouldthinkofwashowhappyshewastohaveafamily.Herparentsandherbrothersandsisterhadhelpedherandcaredforhersomuchrightfromthedayshewasborn.”可知，阿曼達很高興是因為她知道她的家人很愛她。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthebabyturtleshatchout,theyhavetotrytoreachtheseaontheirown.”可知，小海龜孵化出來后必須依靠自己回到大海，因此從海龜歸海的過程中我們了解到它們是讓事情順其自然的發(fā)展。故選A。CInmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedthewasteofdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowercomesfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment.Insomeothercounties,however,powerstillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61%ofitspower.Only2%ofitspowercomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!Theyshouldpreparecleanpowerfortheirelectriccars.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whydogovernmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveapopularcar. B.Tosavelotsofmoney.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Toshowthetechnology12.Whichisadisadvantageofelectriccarsthatgetpowerfromcoal?A.Theyusemorecoaltogetpower. B.Theyneedtwomoredriversduringthetrip.C.Theycausemorepeopletodiethanpetrolcars. D.Theycostmoremoney.13.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Nowadayselectriccarsarenotalwaysclean.B.ThepowerofmostcarsinFrancecomesfromnuclearstations.C.Salespeopleadvisemorepeopletobuyelectriccars.D.Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Totelluspetrolcarsareveryharmfultotheenvironment.B.Toexplainwhysolarenergyhasagreatadvantageovercoal.C.Totelluswhatkindofelectriccarsaregoodtotheenvironment.D.Totelluswhetherpeopleshoulddriveelectriccars.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtochooseelectriccars B.IstheelectriccaralwayscleanC.Thedifferencebetweenelectriccarsandpetrolcars D.Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了電動車可能沒有我們想象中的對環(huán)境那么友好，并告訴我們什么樣的電動車對環(huán)境友好?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，政府建議人們買電動車是為了保護環(huán)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear..”可知，用煤發(fā)電的電動車造成的死亡人數(shù)比汽油車還多。故選C。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.”和倒數(shù)第一段中“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，現(xiàn)在的電動車并不總是干凈的。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是來告訴我們什么樣的電動車對環(huán)境友好。故選C。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Butisittrue?”以及倒數(shù)第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，本文主要講述了新能源汽車可能沒有我們想象中的對環(huán)境那么友好，所以Istheelectriccaralwaysclean（電動汽車總是干凈的嗎）符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。DIfyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog,youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.____16____Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.____17____Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.____18____Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponatopofhill.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels(水槽).____19____Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.____20____Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.B.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.C.Itisexpensive.D.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.E.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代的霧捕捉器可以收集水滴，為缺水的城鎮(zhèn)提供足夠的水?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’veeverwalkedthroughfog,youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.”可知，這里提到了“穿過霧時皮膚和頭發(fā)會變濕”這一現(xiàn)象；選項D“這是因為霧是由微小的水滴組成的?！苯忉屃诉@一現(xiàn)象背后的原因。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.”可知，有些城鎮(zhèn)沒有淡水，需要用卡車運送淡水；選項C“這很貴。”符合語境，表達的是用卡車運送淡水會花費很多錢。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon’thittheground.”可知，組成霧的水滴不會碰到地面；選項A“反而，它們漂浮在空中?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels(水槽).”可知，這里描述的是霧捕捉器收集水的過程；選項E“這些水槽把水引到可以儲存水的大水箱里?！睉?yīng)該是下一個步驟。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.”可知，這里提到了幾個世紀前大自然也能把霧變成水；選項B“當(dāng)霧穿過群山時，大片的樹葉像霧捕捉器的網(wǎng)一樣收集水滴?！苯忉屃舜笞匀皇窃趺窗鸯F變成水的。故選B。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto____21____theonechildpolicy(政策)in1979.____22____itmadegreatsuccess.However,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso____23____.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstartedanewpolicy-thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouplehadtwochildren,thechildrencould____24____theburden(負擔(dān))oftakingcareoftheirparents.But____25____thedevelopmentofthesociety,thingsbegantochange.Thenumberofnew-bornbabiesinChinakeepsavery____26____increaseanditevenseemstofalltheseyears.Wewalkintoanagingsociety(老年社會).Inordertomeetthe____27____ofafastagingsocietyandofferstronger____28____tofamilies,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicyinJune2021.It____29____onecoupletohavethreechildren.Thenewpolicymarksthe____30____ofthetwo-childpolicy.Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe____31____ofafallingpopulation.However,manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild,they____32____haveathirdone.They’re____33____aboutthehighcostofathirdchildandtheydon’twanttospenttoomuchtime____34____anewbaby,thoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto____35____thecouplestoraisethreechildren.Whatwillthenewpolicybringtothesocietyisstillontheway.21.A.comeout B.takeout C.carryout D.workout22.A.Or B.While C.And D.So23.A.disadvantages B.harm C.damage D.injury24.A.divide B.share C.reduce D.rise25.A.without B.with C.of D.from26.A.fast B.late C.quick D.slow27.A.chance B.change C.needs D.development28.A.support B.guide C.product D.progress29.A.avoids B.requires C.allows D.asks30.A.end B.progress C.period D.beginning31.A.project B.program C.situation D.form32.A.acceptto B.refuseto C.forceto D.tryto33.A.lucky B.satisfied C.pleased D.worried34.A.on B.at C.for D.in35.A.suggest B.encourage C.avoid D.advice【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在1979年，中國實行計劃生育政策，一家只能生育一個孩子。但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過時了，中國已經(jīng)開始實施二胎計劃和三胎計劃?！?1題詳解】句意：為了控制人口，中國從1979年開始實行獨生子女政策。comeout出來；takeout拿出；carryout實施；workout解決。根絕“Chinastartedto...theonechildpolicy(政策)in1979.”可知，中國實行獨生子女政策。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：它取得了巨大成功。Or或者；While然而；And和；So因此。根據(jù)“...itmadegreatsuccess”可知，前后句之間是并列關(guān)系，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它缺點。disadvantages弊端；harm傷害；damage損害；injury受傷。根據(jù)“manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalso...”可知，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它缺點。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：許多人認為，如果一對夫婦有兩個孩子，孩子可以分擔(dān)照顧父母的負擔(dān)。divide分離；share分享；reduce減少；rise上升。根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouplehadtwochildren”可知，如果一對夫婦有兩個孩子，孩子可以分擔(dān)照顧父母的負擔(dān)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但隨著社會的發(fā)展，情況開始發(fā)生變化。without沒有；with隨著；of表示所屬；from來自。withthedevelopmentof“隨著……發(fā)展”，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：中國的新生兒數(shù)量一直在緩慢增長，這些年來甚至似乎在下降。fast快速地；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根據(jù)“itevenseemstofalltheseyears”可知，中國的新生兒數(shù)量一直在緩慢增長，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：為了滿足快速老齡化社會的需求，并為家庭提供更有力的支持，中國政府決定于2021年6月實施三孩政策。chance機會；change改變；needs需求；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Inordertomeetthe...ofafastagingsociety”可知，滿足快速老齡化社會的需求，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為了滿足快速老齡化社會的需求，并為家庭提供更有力的支持，中國政府決定于2021年6月實施三孩政策。support支持；guide指導(dǎo)；product產(chǎn)品；progress進步。根據(jù)“...offerstronger...tofamilies,theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，為家庭提供更有力的支持，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它允許一對夫婦生三個孩子。avoids避免；requires要求；allows允許；asks問。根據(jù)“theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，允許一對夫婦生三個孩子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：新政策標(biāo)志著二胎政策的結(jié)束。end結(jié)束；progress進步；period時期；beginning開始。根據(jù)“theChinesegovernmentdecidestocarryoutathree-childpolicy”可知，二胎政策結(jié)束。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：專家們希望這項新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置?。project項目；program節(jié)目；situation情形；form形式。根據(jù)“Expertshopethenewpolicycanchangethe...ofafallingpopulation”可知，專家們希望這項新政策能夠改變?nèi)丝谙陆档木置?。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，許多夫婦想要第二個孩子，他們拒絕生第三個。acceptto接受；refuseto拒絕；forceto強迫；tryto嘗試。根據(jù)“manycoupleswouldliketohaveasecondchild”可知，他們拒絕生第三個。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心生第三個孩子的高昂費用，也不想在生新生兒上花太多時間，盡管政府承諾會采取一些措施鼓勵這對夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。lucky幸運的；satisfied滿足的；pleased高興的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“thehighcostofathirdchild”可知，他們擔(dān)心生第三個孩子的高昂費用，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心生第三個孩子的高昂費用，也不想在生新生兒上花太多時間，盡管政府承諾會采取一些措施鼓勵這對夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。on在……上；at在；for為了；in在……里面。spendtimeonsth“在某事上面花費時間”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心生第三個孩子的高昂費用，也不想在生新生兒上花太多時間，盡管政府承諾會采取一些措施鼓勵這對夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。suggest建議；encourage鼓勵；avoid避免；advice建議。根據(jù)“thoughthegovernmentpromisestotakesomemeasuresto...thecouplestoraisethreechildren”可知，政府承諾會采取一些措施鼓勵這對夫婦撫養(yǎng)三個孩子。故選B。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。interested,way,however,it,how,big,over,sell,while,wonderWuZiboisa17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool.Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekends____36____doingschoolwork,hewantedtoordercupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅臺味拿鐵).“I____37____howmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Manypeopleare____38____inthecollaborationbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee.It____39____5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout.Moutaihastriedmany____40____inrecentyearstoattractpeople’sattention,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvasbags.“Thiscreativecollaborationmakes____41____brand(品牌)younger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks,sharedwiththenewspaper.Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarket____42____,andbringmoreinnovative(創(chuàng)新)thingstobuyers,addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowto____43____100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.____44____,wrongcollaborationsmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabout____45____goodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,”saidLi.【答案】36.while37.wonder38.interested39.sold40.ways41.its42.bigger43.over44.However45.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了茅臺味拿鐵是非常的受歡迎，另外，茅臺廠家也介紹了很多新產(chǎn)品的情況，最后告訴我們一個好的品質(zhì)不僅是讓大眾喜歡，還要做一些好的產(chǎn)品?！?6題詳解】句意：他有周末做作業(yè)時喝咖啡的習(xí)慣，所以他想點一杯茅臺味拿鐵。根據(jù)“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekends...doingschoolwork”結(jié)合選詞可知是指當(dāng)他在做作業(yè)的時候有喝咖啡的習(xí)慣。while“當(dāng)……時候”符合語境，故填while?！?7題詳解】句意：我想知道我父親最喜歡的中國白酒配上我最喜歡的咖啡會是什么味道。根據(jù)“howmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee”可知這是他想知道的事情。wonder“想知道”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填wonder?！?8題詳解】句意：很多人對茅臺和瑞幸咖啡的合作很感興趣。根據(jù)“Manypeopleare...inthecollaborationbetweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffee.”可知此處是固定短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，故填interested?！?9題詳解】句意：僅在9月4日上市的第一天，它就賣出了542萬杯，賺了1億元。根據(jù)“5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout.”可知是指賣出了542萬杯，sell“賣”，動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填sold?！?0題詳解】句意：近年來，茅臺嘗試了許多方法來吸引人們的注意，比如推出茅臺冰淇淋和帆布袋。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選詞可知ways“方法”符合語境，故填ways?！?1題詳解】句意：這種創(chuàng)造性的合作使其品牌更年輕。此處是指茅臺的品牌，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?2題詳解】句意：李補充說，通過合作，品牌可以分享他們需要的東西，使市場更大，并為買家?guī)砀鄤?chuàng)新的東西。根據(jù)“andbringmoreinnovative(創(chuàng)新)thingstobuyers”可知and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用比較級，結(jié)合選詞可知bigger“更大”符合語境，故填bigger。【43題詳解】句意：到2023年，中國合作市場規(guī)模將超過1000億元人民幣，到2025年可能達到3000億元人民幣。根據(jù)“In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowto...100billionyuan”結(jié)合選詞可知是指中國合作市場規(guī)模將超過1000億元人民幣。over“超過”符合，故填over?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，錯誤合作可能會產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果，甚至傷害品牌。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空前有逗號，應(yīng)用however，故填However?！?5題詳解】句意：合作成功的關(guān)鍵在于產(chǎn)品有多好。根據(jù)“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabout...goodtheproductsare”結(jié)合選詞可知是指合作成功的關(guān)鍵在于產(chǎn)品有多好。此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填how。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryold,she____46____notrunquicklyorbite.Onedaytheoldcatsaw____47____mouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshefailedtobiteit,themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Theoldwoman____48____veryangrybecausethecatdidn’tkillthemouse.Shebegan____49____hitthecat.Thecatsaid,“Donothityouroldservant.Ihaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIwouldworkforyoustill.ButIamtooold.Donot____50____unkindtotheold,butrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”【答案】46.could47.a48.was##got49.to50.be【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只老貓因為沒有抓到老鼠而被主人責(zé)打，貓告訴主人不要對老人不友善，要記住他們年輕時做得多么好。【46題詳解】句意：這只貓很老了，既不能跑也不能咬。根據(jù)“notrunquicklyorbite.”可知不能跑很快，也不能咬，此處表示過去的能力用could。故填could?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，老貓看到一只老鼠，就跳起來抓它。此處泛指“一只老鼠”，mouse以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。【48題詳解】句意：老婦人非常生氣，因為貓沒有殺死老鼠。根據(jù)“veryangry”可知是很生氣，be/getangry“生氣”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was/got。【49題詳解】句意：她開始打那只貓。begintodosth.“開始做某事”。故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：不要對老人不友善，但要記住他們年輕時做了多么好的工作。beunkindto“對某人不友好”，助動詞Donot后加動詞原形。故填be。五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Judy!Longtimenosee.____51____?B:IhavebeentoHangzhou.Itisagoodplacetovisit.A:Yeah,you’reright.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastyear.Andtheweekendiscoming.____52____?B:IplantohaveapicnicattheWetlandParkwithmyfriendsthisSaturday.____53____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Whatcanweprepareforthepicnic?B:____54____.Andwhatabouttakingsomedrinks?A:Soundsgood.Howcanwegetthere?B:Wecantakethesubway.____55____.A:OK.Whenshallwemeet?B:Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:00a.m.tomorrow.A:That’sadeal.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.Wherehaveyoubeen52.Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplan53.Wouldyouliketogowithus/Wouldyouliketojoinus54.Wecanpreparesomefood/...55.Itissafe/fast/convenient/far【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A和朱迪之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)撝苣┑挠媱澟c安排?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IhavebeentoHangzhou.”可知，可推斷上文應(yīng)是詢問去了哪里，注意首字母要大寫。故填Wherehaveyoubeen。【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IplantohaveapicnicattheWetlandParkwithmyf