初中英語七年級下冊單詞和知識點講解

第10單元單詞和知識點：記住下面的短語：goswimming（去游泳）;swimacrosstheriver（游過河）;tellalie（說謊）;tellastory（講故事）;tellthetruth（說實話）;begoodwith（與......相處的好）begoodfor（對......有好處）;bebadfor（對......有壞處）;begoodat=dowellin（擅長......，在某方面做的好）;

playchess;playcards;playvolleyball;playbasketball;playtennis;

playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitarplaythedrumspalythetrumpetplayerhu

play+the+西洋樂器

play+球類/棋牌1.paint(v.)“畫畫”

Shepaintswell.

paint(n.)“繪畫作品”Thisisagreatpieceofpaint.

paint（專指用顏料繪畫）;draw（強調(diào)畫素描或繪畫）2.jointhe...club“加入......俱樂部”

jointheEnglishclub;jointhechessclub;jointhemusicclub;jointheartclub;jointheswimmingclub;3.join,joinin和takepartin:1）join“加入某一組織，黨派，成為其中一員”;joinsb.(表示參加某人或某些人的活動中去)

joininParty入黨;jointheLeague入團;jointhearmy參軍e.g.Weareswimming,comeandjoinus.2).joinin“參加某種活動”

e.g.Hewantstojoininthegame.

joinsb.insth.“加入某人的活動中”e.g.Comeandjoinusinthegame.

joinsb.indoingsth.“加入某人的活動”Pleasejoinusinplayingbasketball.3).takepartin（參加某種活動，會議，比賽；并在其中起作用）e.g.Iwilltakepartinthemeeting.WewanttotakepartintheMusicFestival.4.1)begoodwithsb.“與某人相處得好”(=getonwellwithsb.)Theteacherisgoodwiththestudents.Theteachergetsonwellwiththestudents.2).begoodat...“擅長......，在某方面做得好”(=dowellin)HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming.3).begoodfor...“對......有好處”;bebadfor...“對...沒有好處”Readingbooksisgoodforyou.Smokingisbadforyou.4).begoodto;bekindto;befriendlyto“對......友好”Sheisgood/kind/friendlytous.5.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth.ShecanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Shecanhelpyou(to)learnEnglish.6.1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“給某人展示某物”Pleaseshowmeyournewwatch.=Pleaseshowyournewwatchtome.Pleaseshowittome.（sth.是代詞，只能用showsth.tosb.）2).onshow“展覽，展出”Therearemanykindsofflowersonshowinthepark.7.1)little,alittle和few,afew:

修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞否定（幾乎沒有，少）fewlittle肯定（有些，有幾個）afewalittleThereislittemilkinthebottle.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.Therearefewappleshere.Thereareafewappleshere.2).little(adj.)

“小的，可愛的”Thisisalittlebird.Thereisalittlesheeponthehill.Mylittlebrotherisfiveyearsold.8.選擇疑問句：1)一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句？2)特殊疑問句+提供的選項？--Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?–Ilikeapples.--Isitblackorred?--Itisred.--Whichwouldyoulike,teaormilk?–Ilikemilk.--Whosingsbetter,KateorLucy?–Katedoes.9.speak,talk,tell,say

speak:“說話”通常接語言

talk:“談話，談?wù)摗?/p>

tell:“講述，告訴”

say:“說，講”（強調(diào)內(nèi)容）ShecanspeakEnglish.

talkabout,talkto,talkwith

tellastory講故事,tellthetruth說實話HesaysthathelikesEnglish.10情態(tài)動詞can,may：1).Icanswim.Ican`tswim.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican`t.Whatcanyoudo?Hecanswim.Hecan`tswim.Canheswim?Yes,hecan./No,hecan`t.Whatcanhedo?2).may“可能”（表示可能性）Itmayrainthisevening.

may:“可以”（表示許可，允許）--MayIsithere?–Yes,youmay.