2021高三英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題（含答案）

高三英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題（含答案）

一.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

ChooseYourOne-DayTours

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37

until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.

Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnne

Hathaway'shouse-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreaming

spires（尖頂）"formStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtourexploringmuchofthe

Shakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until

Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVU'sfavouritepalace.Freetimetovisit

WindsorCastleCentrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffour

KingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthe

palaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand

￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18th

century.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

Whilemanypeopledreamofmermaids（美人魚(yú)），fewpeopleactuallytrytobecomeone.Howcansomeone

becomeamermaidiftheydon'texist?JustaskDanaRichardson,whoisaprofessionalmermaidinHawaii!

“Asachild,Ialwaysfeltveryconnectedtotheoceanandplayedmermaidsinthewater/9saysDana.

“Myloveoftheoceantookmetodifferenttypesofworksuchasalifeguard,swim

instructor,boatcrewmember,underwaterphotographer,boatcaptainandsurfer.Ijustdecided

totakeittothenextlevelandgrowatail.”

Danadoesn'tmeanliterally（照字面地）.In2008shebeganmakingmermaidtailsfrom

materialsincludingshinyfabric（織物）thatshewearswhilefree-divinginthewatersaroundKona,Hawaii.

Free-divingmeansdivingwithoutanyprotectiveequipment.Itrequiresyoutoholdyour

breathwhileswimmingdeepunderwater.Asshedivesin,Dananotonlylikeamermaid;she

experienceswhatitisliketoswimlikeonetoo.

ThewatersaroundDana'shomeinKonaarefilledwithwildlife,includingdolphinsand

whales.Konaisbyashelteredseawherethewatersarecalmforswimming.FortenyearsDana

hasbeenswimmingwiththecreaturesofKona.Someofthemhaveevenlearnedtorecognize

her.

Danaknowshowtoswimwithsealifebecausesheisatrainedmarine（海洋的）naturalist.

Sheunderstandsthebehaviorofsealifeandknowshowtosafelyinteractwithit.Everymorning

whensheswimswithsealifeshegetstoexperienceherother"home"."Theoceanbeneaththe

depthsreallyisanotherworld.Watchinghowtheworldworkssogracefullyinthecircleoflife

underwaterisabeautifulthing.^^

ForDanaRichardsonbeingamermaidjustmakessense.441alwaysfeltmorecomfortable

underwaterthanonland,"shesays.

Wouldyouliketofollowyourdream,evenifitseemsimpossible?DanaRichardsonreminds

everyone,"Onepersoncantrulymakeadifference.Byfollowingyourheartandofferingthe

worldyouruniquegifts,youwillinspireotherstodoso.Theworldneedsyou!”

4.WhathasbeeninfluencingDana'sworkexperiencemost?

A.HerhobbyB.HerfamilyC.HerscienceteacherD?Herswiminstructor

5.WhydoesDanamakemermaidtails?

A.Sheneedsthemtoprotecther.B.Shewantstoswimlikeamermaid.

C.Sheneedstomakemoneywiththem.D.Shewantstotakephotosofmermaids.

6.BeingamarinenaturalisthelpsDana.

A.getalongwellwithsealifeB.discoverheroutstandinggifts

C.appreciatethebeautyofotherpeopleD.feelcomfortablebothunderwaterandonland

7.Danaencouragespeopleto.

A.helpthoseinneedB.lovemarineanimals

C.trytorealizetheirdreamsD.protectthemarineenvironment

C

Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume（推測(cè)）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertain

sounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwith

eachothe匚Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,

andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecome

filledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthe

happyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmean

somethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhich

havepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文體）.

Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,and

whichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwords

carefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.

8.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith.

A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds

9.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords.

C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.

D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.

10.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?

A.Usewordsskillfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches.

C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.

D

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfew

years.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthia

Breazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelike

companions（同伴）thanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappy

orsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktothe

robot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperfbnndifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneral

answerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothings

suchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverything

fromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's"Oshbot”robotisbuilt

toassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct's

locationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedon

whatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,is

notintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.4tWehavetechnologiestotrainsocial

robotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,“saidBreazeal.

11.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theyaremorelikehumans.B.Theycancontroltheiremotions.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

12.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.

B.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakemedicine.

C.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

D.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

13.WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Aprivatenurse.D.Ashopassistant.

14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.improvetechnologiesB.trainemployees

C.beourworkmatesD.taketheplaceofworkers

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesfbrsocialrobots.

C.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.D.Informationonhouseholdrobots.

七選五（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.16Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhen

yourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It

isimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.

Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收銀員）.17

Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmore

complexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.18Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequestto

spendmoney,explain,"Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,

say,"Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.19

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric（無(wú)

商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品），forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductso

thatyoucansavemoney.20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewith

themoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

二.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancersincetheageofthree.Thatambition21endedone

nightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasina(n)22,

whichleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhave23anyhopeofa

dancingcareer.ForHill,herwheelchair24her.Andshewantedtoprovethatshewasstill

25.

Hilldiditinher26rightwithhernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.Aftergraduation,Hillwanted

toexpandherdancenetworkto27womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariouscord

28butsharedherdetermination,andshe29themtodancewithher.

Hopingto30morepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamof

dancerswith31whichshecalledtheRollettes.Indisableddance32aroundthecountry,the

six-memberteam,theydonotonly33themselves,butalsobroughtgreatfuntotheaudienceandwon

lotsofprizes.

Hillhas34whatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.She'sa(n)35.ButtheRollettes

havehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustas36.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchair37

ofallagesandabilitieswiththepurposeofhelping38theirinnerdreamsintheirlife.In2019,173

participantsfromtencountriesattended.

EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthe39toliveon."Ididn'tknow

Icoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme,“shesays,“h'sso40tohavemyteammatesin

mylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”

21.A.totallyB.quicklyC.nearlyD.really

22.A?raceB.accidentC.exhibitionD.invention

23.A.ruinedB.extendedC.exchangedD.challenged

24.A.dismissedB.excitedC.shockedD.encouraged

25.A.livingB.normalC.cleverD.strong

26.A?courtyardB.classroomC.wheelchairD.club

27.A.includeB.improveC.understandD.inform

28.A.ideasB.diseasesC.disastersD.injuries

29.A.calledB.invitedC.orderedD.warned

30.A.reachB.benefitC.keepD.attack

31.A?hopesB.dreamsC.disabilitiesD.spirits

32.A.designsB.groupsC.formsD.competitions

33.A.hurtB.entertainedC.praisedD.moved

34.A.attainedB.donatedC.resultedD.concerned

35.A.expertB.teacherC.dancerD.boss

36.A.satisfyingB.boringC.puzzlingD.suiprising

37.A.companiesB.sellersC.producersD.users

38.A.imagineB.discoverC.expectD.suit

39.A.giftB.experienceC.courageD.method

40.A.fearfulB.colourfulC.carefulD.powerful

三.語(yǔ)法填空（10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Martyisaboywholooksthesameasotherpeople41hasamusclediseasewhichsometimes

makeshimveryweak.Notbeingabletoclimbstairsas42(quick)asothers,hegetsoutofbreathafter

43_(run)justashortwayandhehastostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforehecangettothestop,44

makeskidsmakefunofhim.Healwaysfeelsstupidforbeingabitbehindtheothersafteralong45

(absent)fromschool.Althoughdoctorscan'tgivehisdiseaseanameandit'sdifficulttoknow46

thefuturewillbelike,Marty47(learn)toadapttohisdisability.Hismottois:liveonedayatatime.

Hehasabusylifewithouttimetositaround48(feel)sorryfbrhimself.Besideswritingandcomputer

programming,hegoestothemoviesaswellasfootball49(match)with

hisfriendsandspendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hisambitionis50(work)inthecomputerindustry

whenhegrowsup.

四.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.Thank,toher

help,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbe

separatedforlongtime.Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwas

thebestgiftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we'vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ilookingforward

toseeheragaininthenearfuture.

五.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是李華,21stCentury舉辦了一個(gè)主題為‘關(guān)愛(ài)殘疾人”的英文征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以LendingaHelping

Hand為題寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，表達(dá)你對(duì)殘疾人現(xiàn)狀的看法，并提出如何關(guān)愛(ài)殘疾人的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfriends,

It'smyhonortobeheretosharemyopiniononhowtohelpdisabledpeople.

YourSincerely,LiHua

答案

閱讀理解

1-3BdA4-7ABAC8-10DCA11-15AADCA16-20GFEAC

完形填空

21-25ABADB26-30CADBA31-35CCBAC36-40ADBCD

語(yǔ)法填空

41but42quickly43running44which45