仁愛版英語九年級下冊Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld測試1

仁愛版英語九下Unit3《EnglishAroundtheWorld》單元測試1Ⅰ.單項選擇1.—Whataniceclassroom!—It_________everyday. cleaning cleaned clean cleanedspendmuchmoneyonbooks_________Iamnotrich. though if3.Chinatakestheleadingposition______ should_________theirstudentstopractice_________Englishasmuchaspossible. ;speaking ;speak ;speak ;speakinghas_________trouble_________math,sosheoftenaskshermathteacherforhelp. ;understanding ;with ;understanding ;tounderstandyouhaveachance_________inauniversity，youshouldn'tgiveitup. study ofthestudentsinourclass_________girls. fives;is fifths;is fifth;are fifths;arecouldn'twait_________theboxassoonasIreceivedthegift. open opening9.—Whatisawritingbrushusedfor?—It'sused_________writinganddrawing. ,Ihavetowritethewordsonthepaperbecauseshedoesn'tknowChinese. inawhile awhile awhileⅡ.情景交際(A=KangkangB=DadC=Mom)A:Dad,couldyoucomeandhelpme?B:Sure,dear.Whatisit?A:Idon'tunderstandthemeaningof“interpreter”.B:11A:ButIleftmydictionaryatschool.B:12A:Thanks,Dad,Iwill.Mom,13C:Thisword“interpreter”meansapersonwhohelpsforeignerstotranslatethelanguageandexplainthecultureofthecountry.A:Isee.14IwanttohelpbusinessmenallovertheworldandhelpthemknowChina.C:Goodidea.15areyoudoing?wanttobeaninterpreterwhenIgrowup.maygoandaskyourmotherforhelp.aregoodatEnglish.,dear,youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.youmuststudyEnglishharderthanbefore.does“interpreter”meaninEnglish?Ⅲ.完形填空Morethan3,000languagesarespokenontheearthtoday.Manyoftheselanguagesarespoken16smallgroupsofpeople.Onthe17hand,over200languagesarespokenbyonemillionormorepeople.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe18numberofpeopleintheworld.ButEnglishismost19spokenintheworld.Englishisspokenbymorethan400millionpeople20theirfirstlanguage.Itis21bymostpeopleintheU.S.A.,GreatBritain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Anditis22usedverywidelyinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.Lookatthebackofyourwatch.YoumayseetheEnglishwords“Made23China,orJapan,evenGermany.”Englishisthefirstlanguagein24ofthesecountries.WhyareEnglishwords25onit?ThatisbecauseinthemodernworldEnglishiswidelyusedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.() () second() () () () () well () ()one () Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A)Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofthirty-threemorecountries.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.EnglishhasbecomethenewLatin(拉丁語)ofthecentury.OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury.InItaly,forexample,Englishisamustformanytechnical(技術的)jobs.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagelearnedatschool.Nownootherlanguageontheearthisbettersuitedtoplaytheroleoftheworldlanguage.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearnthananyotherlanguage,anditeasilyborrowslocalwordsandphrasesfromothercountriestoexpand(豐富，擴大)itsvocabulary.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbecomethestandardlanguageforallkindsofinternationalcommunication.Now75%oftheworld'smailisinEnglish.60%oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.60%oftheworld'sradiostationsarebroadcast(廣播)inEnglishandoverhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage.()countriesspeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage. .12 ()27.“EnglishhasbecomethenewLatinofthecentury”means__________. hasalonghistory isasimportantasLatin hasborrowedlotsofwordsfromLatin isasdifficulttolearnasLatin()youwanttoaskforatechnicaljobinItaly,youmustbeableto__________. Latin French English Italian()oftheworld'smagazinesarewritteninEnglish. than50% % % than50%()writerthinksEnglishisnow__________. nativelanguage worldlanguage officiallanguage Latinlanguage(B)Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon'tsay!Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的),andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly.WhenI'mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn'taskyoutodoso.”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didn'tyousay‘Youdon'tsay!'?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon'tsay!'means‘Really?'PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms(習慣用語).”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F）。()foreignerdidn'twanttolistentothewritertotalkabouthowhewasstudyingEnglish.()writerwaspuzzledbecausetheforeignerknewtheGreatWallverywell.()foreignerthoughttheGreatWallwaswonderful.()thestoryhappenedinChina.()theforeignerusedtheidiom“Youdon'tsay!”,hemeant“Stoptalking!”(C)Oncetherewerefivebeggars(乞丐).OnewasEnglish,oneTurkish,oneGreek,onewasanArabandonewasPersian.Onedaytheymetanddecidedtostaytogether,sharingwhattheyhadandhelpingeachotherintroubletimes.Soonamanpassedtheminthestreetandgavethemacoin.Theytalkedaboutwhattodowithit.Atlasttheydecidedtobuysomethingtoeat.“Let'sbuysomegrapes!”saidtheEnglishman.ButtheTurkishwanted“uzum”,theArab“aneb”,theGreek“stafelea”,andthePersianinsistedon(堅持)“angur”.Theydidnotunderstandeachother'slanguageverywell.Soontheywerequarrellingandevenfighting.Whiletheywerefightingabouthowtospendthemoney,astrangercamealong.Heknewallthefivelanguages.Heaskedthemwhytheywerefighting.Aftertheytoldhim,hesaid,“Givemeyourcoin.Iwillbuywhatyouwant.”Hewassoonbackwithabunchofgrapes.Eachbeggarwashappy,aseachhadwhathehadwanted.Theyallaskedforthesamething,butthewordfor“grapes”isdifferentindifferentlanguages.Ifpeoplecouldunderstandeachother,therewouldbenoneedtofight.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。thesebeggarsspeakthesamelanguage? ______________________________________________________________didtheydecidetodowhentheymetoneday? ______________________________________________________________didamangivetheminthestreet? ______________________________________________________________didtheyquarrel? ______________________________________________________________fact,allofthemwantedtobuygrapes,didn'tthey? ______________________________________________________________第三部分寫作Ⅰ.詞匯(A)根據句意及漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。thinkit'sveryimportant__________________(與……交流)foreignersatthemoment.isspoken________________________(作為第二語言)insomecountries.cakewas____________(把……分成……)threepiecesbyher.4.___________(不論何時)youneedhelp,sendmeane-mailortelephoneme.officialgoestoNewYorktotakepartinan____________(國際會議)everyyear.(B)根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。Japaneses___________toEnglish?storyist___________fromChineseintoEnglish.g___________,wehavemadeprogressinlearningEnglishinrecentmonths.youfindourp___________onthemap?canhemakepolitec___________withsomeonehedislikes?Ⅱ.綜合填空根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。rapid,understand,hold,language,begin,need,wideEnglishisthemost11usedlanguageintheworld.It'susedasthemothertonguebymostpeopleinmanycountries.It'salsooneoftheworking12inthe.Chinaisdeveloping13andBeijinghosted2008OlympicGames.Ifwewanttocommunicatewithforeignersandpreventthemfromhavingtrouble14,moreandmorepeoplewhocanspeakEnglishwellare1Ⅲ.書面表達使用最廣泛的語言，其地位和作用日益重要。中國已成功舉辦了2008年奧運會，并與世界各地的來賓共同交流、學習。請以Let'sStudyEnglishWell為題，談談學好英語的重要性。(80詞左右)參考答案：Ⅰ.本題考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)的用法。iscleaned表示“被打掃干凈”。根據句意，“我花了很多錢買書，盡管我并不富裕?！笨芍颂幈硎巨D折含義。but意為“但是”，so是“因此”，eventhough表示“盡管”，asif為“好像”，所以選擇C。taketheleadingposition表示“處于領先地位”。在某方面處于領先地位應用介詞in。本題考查encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”；practicedoingsth.表示“練習做某事”。考查havemuch/notrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事費力或毫不費力”。trouble為不可數名詞，根據題意此處選擇A項?？疾閔avea(good)chancetodosth.表示“有（好）機會做某事”，havenochancetodosth.表示“沒有機會做某事”。此題考查分數的表示法。分子是復數時，分母加-s，謂語動詞根據主語的單復數而定。故選D。此題考查can'twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待做某事”，為固定搭配。根據句意“我一收到禮物就迫不及待地去打開禮盒”，故正確答案為A。本題考查beusedfor/to/by的區(qū)別。beusedfor表示“被用于……（方面）”；beusedtodo…表示“被用于做……”；beusedby表示“被……（誰）所使用”。onceinawhile偶爾，有時；afterawhile一會之后；forawhile一會；而sometime某一時刻。根據題意選B。Ⅱ.Ⅲ.此題考查被動語態(tài)的動作執(zhí)行者所使用的介詞，一般由“by+施動者”表示，by意為“被……，由……”。此題考查固定短語ontheotherhand，表示“另一方面”。根據題意“漢語是世界上說的人數最多的一種語言?！笨芍颂幪钭罡呒墸硎緮盗慷嘁胠arge，所以選擇C項。在本句中widely是一個副詞，意為“廣泛地”，修飾動詞spoken。as在本句中表示“作為”，它用于“bespoken…as…”中表示英語“作為他們的第一語言被使用。”本題考查被動語態(tài)。bespoken表示“被講，被說”。這四項的含義都表示“也”，但用法不同。either用于否定句中，aswell和too多用于句末，只有also用于句中。本題考查固定搭配bemadein…表示“在某地制造”。這句話重點要說英語并不是這些國家的第一語言。noneof表示“一個也沒有”；noone指人，nothing指“什么也沒有”，no不與of連用，故選B項。本句考查被動語態(tài)。bewritten表示“被寫”。Ⅳ.（A）此處問的是把英語作為母語的國家的數量，由第一段可知B項正確。根據第二段的第一句話可推斷英語與拉丁語同樣重要。本文沒有提到A項和D項內容，因此排除，由第三段文字可排除C項，故選B。根據第二段的第三句話判斷C項符合題意。根據…andoverhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.一句可知。根據本文最后一句話得知。（B）從全文可知那位英國人并不是不想聽作者所說的話，而是作者不理解“Youdon'tsay!”的真正含義。令作者不解的是英國人所說的話，他認為或許他不應該談論那個話題。從第二段中可直接找到該問題的答案。從第二段WhenI'mbackhome,everyonewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.一句中推測得出此答案。從全文可知“Youdon'tsay!”的真正含義為“真的嗎？”并不是“不要說了！”（C）,theydidn't.從第一段閱讀得知，五位乞丐來自不同國家，在文章的后面又介紹了五種語言中葡萄這個詞的說