2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題【含答案】

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Willyousendmee-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?

一Ofcourse,Iwill.

A.aB.anC.the

2.Theresomemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.

A.isB.areC.be

3.—Dear,newtenniscoming.TveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.

一Thanks.Ithinkitistome.

A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful

4.MissLiisourphysicsteacher.SheteachesP.E.aswell.

A.usB.weC.our

5.Thecleverboyrecitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.

A.mightB.wouldC.could

6.Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

7.ChinaisthefirstnationsentChangfeIVtothefarsideofthemoon.

A.whichB.thatC.who

8.—isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?

一It'sabouttwokilometersaway.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

9.It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedtothebusifnecessary.

A.getupB.getoffC.getwell

10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It'stoocoldoutside.

-Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.C.Ofcoursenot.

二、完形填空

Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg

11twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas12、andaskedherfather,t4Doyou

wantmetocook?^^

“No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand13somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplaced

onthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin

14oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.

“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,saidherfather.

Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest15foraround15minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand16withtheegg,and

thecupofteainfrontofJane.

Janeasked,uWhatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstand!,,

"Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應(yīng)）17After

weputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard

18weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingita

nicesmell.19fantasticitis!”

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate20newevenwhenweexperienced

adversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

11.A.andB.butC.orD.while

12.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.surprisedD.surprising

13.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

14.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

15.A.toleaveB.tolookC.topayD.towait

16.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

17.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

18.A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until

19.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

20.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

三、多句選詞填空

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、

句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）

A.keepintouchwithB.asymbolofC.couldn'thelpjumping

D.beconfidentaboutE.forthebetterF.unfortunately

21.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldourselves.

22.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged.

23.Theboyassoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.

24.BingDwenDwenisthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

25.Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.

四、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3

詞)。

WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.

Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.26.haveyoueverthought

whethertheadsarerealornot?

Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars27(be)onTVasspokesmen(代言人)

ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but28(final),

manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen't29(satisfy)

withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.

Whatarethepublic's30(idea)aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?

Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave

31(some)problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe32

(star)fault(過錯(cuò)),buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromthe

adstothecharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,orthey

will33(punish).

Soweshouldbemore34(care)whenbuyingthingsadvertised(做廣告)

bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead35listeningtowhat

thestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.

五、閱讀單選

HongxingCommunityBulletinBoard

FORRENTPARTY

AbigapartmentforafamilyofApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenter

threefrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.

￥9,800ayearCallMr.Songtojoinus!

CallMrs.LiaromTel/p>

MondaytoFriday.

FOUNDCOMEANDJOINUS

AnIDcard,awallet,somebooksVolunteersfbrthedisabledchildren'shome.

PleasecallMr.WangfromAge:12andabove

MondaytoFriday.Time:16:00-17:00everySaturday

Telel/p>

36.WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?A/p>

B/p>

37.IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall.

A.Mr.SongB.Mrs.LiC.Mr.WangD.Mrs.Wu

38.Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin.

A.HongxingcommunitycenterB.abigapartment

C.thechildren'shomeD.theoldmen5shome

39.Ifs15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan.

A.buysomebooksB.takepartinthepartyfortheold

C.rentanapartmentD.gotothechildren'shome

40.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theyworktwiceaweek.B.TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.

C.An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer.D.Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.

NagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.It

wantstocreateahealthierenvironmentfbrworkersandstudents.Theuniversity'spresident

S.Konosaid,"Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（職員）.Wethinkwehavetodiscourage

themfromsmoking.^^Headded,t4Therewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfrom

August2022.Whafsmore,staffandstudentscan'ttakecigarettesintoanyareasofthe

universityfromnextyear.^^

N.U/sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Thereare

nowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.Therearemany

areasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.

ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,

including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Many

companieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetits

stafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（額外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodo

notsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.

41.N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto.

A.createahealthierenvironmentB.attractmorestudents

C.makeitselfmorefamousD.reducethewaste

42.IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,youintheschool.

A.canonlysmokesomewhereB.willbeabletobuycigarettes

C.shouldavoidtakingcigarettesD.willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke

43.HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?

A.Bygivingmoremoney.B.Byprovidingextradaysoff.

C.Byprovidingafreetrip.D.Bypraisingthemorally.

44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers.B.TherearenosmokersinJapan.

C.ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller.D.Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.

45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy.B.Thestaffincompaniesgiveup

smoking.

C.SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto.D.Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworks

well.

Recently,"cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.44Cloudtourism^^

referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality

（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直

播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunrise

atthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.

ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurvey

results,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhad

agoodonlinetravelingexperience.

“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（隊(duì)歹！J）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisiting

museumsinperson,saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing."What'smore,'cloud

tourism?helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.^^

“Cloudtourism^^hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandarisein

salesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

46.Whatis"cloudtourism^^?

A.Anewapp.B.Anewwayoftravel.

C.Anewtouristattraction.D.Apopularchannel.

47.HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily's

survey?

A.About500.B.About800.C.About1,200.D.About1,500.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"annoyed“meaninParagraph4?

A.angryB.excitedC.relaxedD.useless

49.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.Inaposter.B.Inanotice.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewspaper.

50.Whichofthefollowingabout"cloudtourism^^isWRONG?

A.Ithelpscuttravelingcost.B.Itmakestouristattractionsmore

crowded.

C.Itoffersmoretouristattractions.D.Itincreasesthesalesofcultural

products.

六、閱讀還原5選5

Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomeare

bad.51Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.

Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasa

villagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.52Asaresult,itmakesthewater

dirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan'tswimintheriver.

53Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsave

it?

54Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshould

savewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscover

waystoreusewater.55Last,let'strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingand

savingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowto

helptosolveit.

Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don'tletourtearsbethelastdropofwateronthe

earth.

A.Worstofall,wedon'tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.

B.Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.

C.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.

D.First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.

E.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.

七、完成句子

56.我的筆友戴維來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。(come)

Mypenpal,David,aEuropeancountry.

57.在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。(happy)

Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlivesbefore.

58.據(jù)說從下學(xué)期開始，煮飯會(huì)成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。(say)

(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.

59.毫無(wú)疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時(shí)節(jié)。(snowman)

Nodoubtit'sagoodtimetoinwinter.

60.昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來(lái)信。(hear)

Tomygreatjoy,IafriendwhomIhaven'tseenforyearsyesterday

morning.

八、材料作文

61.近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢耍》職工工間操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，

越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。請(qǐng)你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)

動(dòng)。

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1.你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；

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