高考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之定語從句課件

It’sabrokenchair.

It’sachairwhichisbroken.觀察例句用于修飾限定名詞（或代詞），由連詞引導(dǎo)，且置于被修飾詞后的從句定語從句It’sachair

which

isbroken.定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)(先行詞)關(guān)系詞從句部分觀察例句練習(xí)1判斷以下句中從句是否為定語從句01.Afriendwhofrownsisbetterthanasmilingenemy.02.Asiaisoneoftheplaceswheremankindcame.03.Inordertomakeachange,youshoulddecidewhyitisimportant.04.Collegeiswhereyoumeetdifferentkindsofpeople.05.Ateamthatisfullofenthusiasmismorelikelytowin.判斷方法：主句成分完整，從句僅用于修飾限制主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分Themanwhohasabeautifulwifeisafarmer.Theman,whohasabeautifulwife,possessesabull.觀察例句定語從句限制性定從從句修飾限制先行詞，使主句信息完整，一般沒有逗號隔開非限制性定從從句補(bǔ)充說明被修飾部分，連接的是兩個(gè)同樣重要的分句。書寫時(shí)必須寫出逗號觀察例句找出下面定語從句中的關(guān)系詞，并判斷其在從句中所起的作用Theladyturnsouttobemorethansixty,whichisabigsurprise.ThemanwhospoketoyoujustnowisourEnglishteacher.HeistheonewhomIranintoyesterday.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolthathevisited.Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryasitis.ThislittletownistheplacewhereIwasborn.Tomcouldneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.Lilydidn’ttellmetheexactreasonwhysherefusedtheoffer.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgotoBeijing.Theladyturnsouttobemorethansixty,whichisabigsurprise.ThemanwhospoketoyoujustnowisourEnglishteacher.HeistheonewhomIranintoyesterday.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolthathevisited.Ihaveneverheardsuchastoryasitis.ThislittletownistheplacewhereIwasborn.Tomcouldneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.Lilydidn’ttellmetheexactreasonwhysherefusedtheoffer.Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgotoBeijing.觀察例句找出下面定語從句中的關(guān)系詞，并判斷其在從句中所起的作用主語主語賓語賓語表語狀語狀語狀語定語定語關(guān)系

副詞關(guān)系

代詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系

形容詞由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句主干結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，關(guān)系代詞作主/賓/表語由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整，關(guān)系副詞作狀語由關(guān)系形容詞引導(dǎo)的從句主干結(jié)構(gòu)完整，關(guān)系形容詞作定語關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中起作用which,who,whom,that,aswhere,when,whywhich,whoseAteamthatconsistsofyoungpeopleismoreenergetic.IhappentohavethesamebookasJoycehas.Asiaisoneoftheplaceswheremankindcame.Ijoinedavolunteerorganization,whoseaimistohelpyoungpeople.Imayworkto12o’clock,inwhichcaseI’llphoneyou.鞏固理解關(guān)系代詞who/whom指人；who在從句中作主/賓/表語，whom作賓語，在限制定從中常省略Thepeoplewhom/whoIworkwithareallfriendly.非限定從中作賓語或介詞后都只能用whomMr.Carter,___Ispoketoonthephonelastnight,

isveryinterestedinourplan.which一般指物；在定語從句中做主/賓/表語，在限制性從句中做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷訲hechildrenlikecookies(which)mywifemakes.引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以修飾前面的整個(gè)主句Jimpassedhisdrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybody.that指人或物；只用于限制性定從中，作主/賓/表語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷訧don’tlikestoriesthathaveunhappyendings.Heisthemanthatlivesnextdoor.*as指人或物，做主/賓/表語，有“正如...”之意在限制性定從中，as只用在as/such/so/thesame

修飾的先行詞之后Suchmenasheardhimweredeeplymoved.I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.在非限制性定從中，

as修飾整個(gè)句子Ihatemybrother,aseveryoneknows.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinoneyear.Thebooksonthedesk,

areshiny,areprizesforus.Ihavetwosisters,bothof____aredoctors.Thisistheveryperson

I’mwaitingfor.Those____wanttoattendtheceremonyshouldsignyournamehere.練習(xí)2使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn)（抽象或現(xiàn)實(shí)的），相當(dāng)于介詞+which

Potatocanbegrowninplaceswhere/inwhichitistoocoldtogrowrice.when指時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于介詞+which

Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfellinlovewithher.why指原因，相當(dāng)于for+which（在非限制定從中表原因只用forwhich）

Canyoutellmethereasonwhy/forwhichthecarbrokedown.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.Canyoutellmetheoffice_____heworks.Doyouknowthereason_____heisabsent?Theaccidenthasreached

apoint_____boththeirparentsaretobecalledin.I’llneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.練習(xí)3使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空關(guān)系形容詞which表示“如此的，這樣的”，在非限定從中作定語，是書面用語

Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon’tgotoBeijing.whose指人或物；表示“···的”，做定語，后面要緊跟被修飾的名詞

Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.whose+n.=then.+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+then.

Iknowthepolicemanwhose

daughterisapopularteacherinourschool.Thisisthehouse_____windowbrokelastnight.Thisisthehouse,of____thewindowbrokelastnight.Hestilllivesintheroom_____windowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowof_____facestotheeast.Jamesmaycometoourhouse,in_____casewecouldplaysomevideogames.練習(xí)4使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系形容詞填空關(guān)系詞辨析which和thatwho和thatas和whichwhich和that指物只用which的情況介詞之后I’mlookingforacontainerinwhichIcanputallthesecoins.非限制性定語從句中Football,whichisafungame,hasbeenattractingtheworld’sinterest.當(dāng)指物先行詞中有：不定代詞;序數(shù)詞或最高級;theonly/thesame/thelast/thevery/next;

theway/thefact/time(次數(shù))時(shí)

不定代詞包括something/anything/none/no/all/much/many/some/any/each/little/few等

That’sall(that)Iwanttotellyounow.

HeisthemostintelligentdogthatIhaveevermet.

SheistheveryonethatIamlookingfor.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youact.當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)Thethingsandthepeoplethatyoumentionedwereamazingtome.當(dāng)先行詞為集體名詞時(shí)Shewantstojoinateamthatconsistsofteenagers.Therebe/Herebe句式中Hereisthehotelinthewoodsthathasmorethanathousandrooms.只用that的情況Doyouhaveanything____youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall____youhave.Thisistheschoolin____Ioncestudied.Theonlything____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.Thistrainisthelast____willgotoSuzhou.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons____theyaretalkingabout?練習(xí)5使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空that和who先行詞為指人的不定代詞anyone/everyone/noone/anybody/everybody/all/…及those時(shí)Thosewhowanttoattendtheceremonyshouldsignyournamehere.Allwhocamewereinwhite.當(dāng)指人先行詞與從句隔開時(shí)Theboynextdoorwhohasthreelegsismyfriend.Therebe/Herebe句式中主語為人時(shí)Therearethreepersonswhorefusetotakethemoney.用來避免“who?who”，“which?which”，“that…that…”這種結(jié)構(gòu)Whothatsawherdidnotlikeher?Sheisthegirl_____livesnextdoor.Anyone_____triestheirbestshouldbepraised.That’sthegirl_____IteachaboutChineseculture.Whoistheperson_____isstandingatthegate?Thereusedtobeastudentinourclass_____madethebestcookiesandsharedwithus.Those_____laughlastlaughbest.練習(xí)6使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空which和asas有“和...一樣，如…”之意，經(jīng)常和thesame/as/such/so搭配；which無此意IboughtthesamebookasJerryhas.as可以放主句句首/中/尾，which只用于句尾Asisknowntoall,theearthturnsaroundthesun(,asisknowntoall).當(dāng)從句謂語動(dòng)詞為否定式或其后有復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，一般用whichHedislikeseveryoneintheclass,whichIthinkquitestrange.1.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_____helpsthemkeepfit.2.Hegetsupearly,_____isalwayshishabit.3.Shesucceededinherdoingtheresearchwork,_____weexpected.4.____weallknow,heneversmokes.5.Ishouldliketousethesametool____isusedhere.練習(xí)7使用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞/最高級+）

介詞+關(guān)系代詞Hehassixdaughters,thetallestofwhomisLisa.

(then.+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+then.=whose+n.)介詞+which/whomtodoHehasapieceoflandonwhichtolive.(＝onwhichhemaylive.)介詞+whose+名詞Tomworksinafactory,inwhosefrontthereisariver.

(=Heworksinafactoryandinfrontofitthereisariver.)*from+where關(guān)系副詞前一般不加介詞，但是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)例外，此時(shí)的where代指地點(diǎn)短語而不是某個(gè)先行詞Wewentuptotheroof,fromwherewecouldseethewholegarden.Thisisthehouseof____Ispoke.Thisisthecamera____whichheoftentakesphotos.Thisisthepilot____mysonwassaved.Arethosethesongs____you’reinterested?Theboy---____Iwenttothecinemalastweekendismybestfriend.Tomorrowisaparticularday_____hisdaughterwillgetmarried.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_____wegetheatandlight.Thereusedtobeabigcityin_____householdswereequippedwithafireplace.練習(xí)8使用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、關(guān)系詞或介詞+關(guān)系詞填空鞏固練習(xí)1.Isthisthelab______theforeignersvisitedyesterday?2.Ihavethesamebook______youboughtjustnow.3.I’dliketoborrowthesametypewriter_______wasusedyesterday.4.I,who______(be)oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium.5.Let’sdiscusssuchquestions______areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.6.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.7.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions______wereaskedinFrench.8.Thesebooks______hereadsomeofwerewrittenbyLuXun.9.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceof_____wasveryreasonable.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartedasearlyashischildhood. where B.which C.what D.when2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when B.where C.that D.which3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks____animalsandplantscanbeprotected. A.when B.which C.whose D.where4.Hemaywinthecompetition，________heislikely