Unit6SectiobB2a3c課件人教版英語八年級上冊

2a1.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Whatwerethey?2.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Idid.

No,Iwasn’tabletokeepthem.BecauseIwasjusttoobusyandtired.PairworkMyresolutionsweretoexerciseeverydayandtoread10books.Watchavideoandtrytoanswer:

Whatisaresolution?It’sagoal(目標(biāo)).It’sapromisethatyouwillimproveyourself(提升自己).It’sapromiseaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.It’sakindofpromise(承諾).Sheisgoingto___________________.gotobedby11everynightHerresolutionisaboutherphysicalhealth.

[?f?z?kl]adj.身體的5432120242024Let'scountdown.Hisresolutionisto

takeup

anewhobby.開始做…Heisgoingto_____________learntopaint.Heisgoing_______________tolearnChinese.Hisresolutionisaboutself-improvement.

[?self?m?pru?vm?nt]n.自我提高Herresolutionhastodowithherfamily.和…有關(guān)She'sgoingto_______________withherfamily.spendmoretimeSheisgoingto___________.studyhardHerresolutionistoimprove

herschoolwork.

[?m?pru?v]

v.

提高[?sku?lw??k]n.學(xué)業(yè)

Isiteasyordifficulttokeepyourresolutions?Let’sreadthepassagetofindouttheanswers.Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2b指導(dǎo)：還原句子前，首先讀懂這四個句子的大意及邏輯關(guān)系。然后再細(xì)讀空格處前后的句子，聯(lián)系上下文得出答案。Fast-readingWhatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?ToquestiontheideaofmakingresolutionsTogivethemeaningofresolutionTodiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutionsSkills：Themainideaofaparagraphisoftenatthebeginningofit.n.意義；意思v.質(zhì)疑，對……有疑問

DReadingtips:正確答案與文本有同義替換的關(guān)系ScanningBAReadingtips:正確答案與文本有同義替換的關(guān)系ScanningCScanningReadingtips:正確答案與文本有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Careful-readingDWhat?When?Why?How?Readthepara1againandfillinthemindmap.Carefulreading:readthepara1againandfillinthemindmap.It'sapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Athebeginningofayear.1.writedowntheresolutions2.tellfamilyandfriends.ToimproveourlivesCareful-readingReadPara.2andfillintheblanks.1.startanexerciseprogram2.eatlessfastfoodtakeupahobbymakeaweeklyplan_______kindsofresolutionsThreeself-improvementphysicalhealthbetterplanningexample2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutions

havetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,

astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.BrainStormClassifytheseresolutionsintothe3kinds.PhysicalhealthSelf-improvementBetterplanningStartanexerciseprogramEatlessfastfoodpaintingLearntoplaytheguitarMakeaweeklyplanforschoolworkGetupearlyDon’tstayuplateDrinkmilkeverydayLoseweightMakethesoccerteamReadmorebooksGetgoodgradesMakeaplanforsavingmoneyWhydopeoplehardlyeverkeepresolutions?1.too________to______2.___________themthebestresolutionis___________________difficultkeepforgetabouttohavenoresolutionsPara3Doyouagree?Why?Yes,Ithinkso.Because...No,Idon'tthinkso.Because...Idon'tthink...Ithink...Ithink...

...Discuss:Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Ithinkso.Becauseplansalwaysfallbehindchanges.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Idon'tthinkso.Becausearesolutionislikeakindofhope.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Shouldwekeepresolutions?Yes!Keepingresolutionsiseasyordifficult?Youcanmakeabetterresolution.Let’stry.ThinkaboutHowtomakeabetterresolutionIsitspecific(具體的)？Isittoodifficult？Isitexciting?

“Iwanttoloseweight!”“I’mgoingtolose3kilograms!”VS“Iwanttopracticewritingeveryday!”“I’mgoingtopracticewritingthreetimesaweek!”“Iwanttosavemoney!”“I’mgoingtosavemoneytobuyagiftformymother!”Mostofall,Execute(執(zhí)行)theresolution！Howcanwekeepresolutions?1.Don’tmaketoomanyresolutionsatthesametime.2.Startwitheasysteps.3.Don’talwayswaitfortomorrow.4.Encourageyourself.5.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.6.Findhelpfromyourfamilyandyourfriends.7.Keepitandnevergiveup.在……開始能夠做某事由于這個原因上大學(xué)關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系下決心不同種類的向某人許下諾言atthebeginningofbeabletodosth.

forthisreason

gotocollege/university

havetodowith

makeresolutions

differentkindsof

makepromisestosb.

Phrasessummary聽起來像一年的開始身體健康改善我們的生活培養(yǎng)一種興趣愛好寫下；記錄下有相同特征；(想法、興趣等方面)相同太……而不能……WhatWhenHowWhyHowmanyresultresolutionpromiseNewYear’sresolutionsWhendopeoplemakeresolutions?______________________________Atthebeginningoftheyear.Howdopeopleremembertheirresolutions?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Writedowntheirresoltuions.Whydopeoplemakeresolutions?__________________________________________________________________________Becausetheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Howmanykindsofresolutionsarementioned?1_________________________________2_________________________________3_________________________________AboutphysicalhealthHavetodowithself-improvement.Havetodowithbetterplanning.3differentkinds:Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!difficultkeepforget2.Telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirresolutions.Retellthepassageaccordingtothepassage.Post-readingresolutionsimproveourlivesself--improvementdifferenceshardlyevertoodifficulttokeepforgetaboutitwritedownphyiscalhealthhavetodowithNewYear'sresolutionsatthebeginning

oftheyearPost-readingFinishthemindmap2.________________eg:_________________Thebestresolution:_________________How:___________________________________________3._______________eg:________________writedownortelltheirfamilyandfriendsPeoplehardlyeverkeephavenoresolutionstoodifficulttokeep,peopleforget

takeupahobbyeatlessfastfoodphysicalhealthbetterplanning

makeaweeklyplanWhy?______________________When:______________________________________Why:________________________________________What：____________________________________1.______________eg:_________________ResolutionsKinds(種類)Ideas(觀點(diǎn))Meaning(定義)akindofpromise

atthebeginningoftheyearself-improvementtoimprovetheirlives

Let’senjoyit.It'seasiersaidthandone!說起來容易做起來難！Just

do

it!說做就做！Wereyouabletokeepthem?

你能堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行它們嗎？【解讀】beableto意為“能；能夠”，后接動詞原形。和can同義?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)他妹妹會彈鋼琴。______________________________________2)他去年就會騎自行車。________________________________Hissisterisableto/canplaythepiano.Hewasableto/couldrideabicyclelastyear.beabletocan有人稱和數(shù)的變化表示有能力，尤指經(jīng)過努力而獲得的能力可用于多種時態(tài)。無人稱和數(shù)的變化表示自身所具備的能力只有現(xiàn)在式（can）和過去式（could）兩種形式。Languagepointstidyv.整理

最常見的...寫下來年some...others...一些...另一些2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

self-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotake

upahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutions

havetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,

astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.不同種類的身體健康

自我提升makeaplanforsth.為...做計(jì)劃為此，因此，由于這個原因【解讀】1.promise作動詞，意為“許諾；承諾”。常用于以下三種結(jié)構(gòu)：promisetodosth.許諾去做某事;promisesb.todosth.答應(yīng)某人做某事;promise+that從句答應(yīng)……2.promise作名詞。常用于短語makepromises(to)意為“(對...)許下諾言；做出承諾”；keepapromise守諾；breakapromise違背諾言?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)我媽媽許諾給我買一架鋼琴。______________________________________2)如果你許諾了，你就要遵守你的諾言。________________________________Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.Ifyoumakeapromise，youshouldkeepit.2.beginning(n)

開頭，開端beginning是begin的名詞形式，常見的詞組搭配atthebeginningoftheyear/month/week.

而反義詞詞組是

attheendof...3.improve提高；改善improve(提高)Eg:Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Eg:Itrytoimprovemymemorybyreadingaloud.Therestaurantneedstoimproveitsservice.improve(改善)Mostpeoplehasbeenalwaystryingtoimprove

theirlives.Itisveryimportanttoimproveourenivornment.improvement(n)self-improvementment名詞后綴

類似的動詞變名詞的單詞有：govern--develop---

argue---governmentdevelopmentargument【解讀】writedown由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成，意為“寫下；記下”。當(dāng)writedown后接名詞作賓語時，名詞可位于down之后，也可位于write和down之間；當(dāng)writedown后接代詞作賓語時，代詞常位于write和down之間?！净顚W(xué)活用】請把答案寫在試卷的背面。______________________________________這個電話號碼非常重要，你應(yīng)該寫下它。______________________________________Pleasewritedowntheanswersonthebackofthepapers.Thetelephonenumberisveryimportant.Youshouldwriteitdown.5.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些決定與合理的時間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，……1）havetodowith

表示“與……相關(guān)；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”。

havenothingtodowith與……沒關(guān)系2）此句中的planning為名詞,表示“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市規(guī)劃）等。英語中betterplanning類似漢語中的“合理規(guī)劃”，指通過制定計(jì)劃來更加充分地利用時間、空間、精力等?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？______________________________________2)我弟弟和打架沒關(guān)系。__________________________________Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?Mybrotherhasnothingtodowiththefight. 6.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.

【解讀】takeup意為“學(xué)著做；開始做；從事”，后面可接名詞或動名詞--takeupsth./doingsth.。takeup還有其他含義：①占據(jù)（空間）;占用（時間）；②接受?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)這張桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間。

______________________________________

2)這個年輕的姑娘想開始從事幼兒英語教學(xué)。_______________________________________Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.TheyounggirlwantstotakeupteachingEnglishtolittlekids.一些人可能說他們要培養(yǎng)一種業(yè)余愛好，比如繪畫、攝影或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。7.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實(shí)現(xiàn)?！窘庾x】英語中too…to…是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”,too后通常接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形?！皌oo...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可用“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。也可用“not...enoughto...”結(jié)構(gòu)(不夠……而不能……)改寫，但enough前面的形容詞或副詞與“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞或副詞互為反義詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)A:Theboxissoheavythatwecan'tcarryit.B:Theboxis____heavyforus____carry.

（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）2)Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

(用too...to...改寫句子)___________________________________tootoTheboyistooyoungtogotoschool.2eFindthesephrasesinthepassage.Thenwriteyourownsentenceswiththem.Goodgradeshavetodowithgoodstudyhabits.Donotmakepromisestootherseasily!YoucanwritedownwhatIsaidjustnow.Forthisreason,hewaslateforschoolagain.Mysistertookup