初中英語(yǔ)作文寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 公開(kāi)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

英語(yǔ)作文多功能句型I.用于文章主題句1.不用說(shuō)?…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.例︰不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.…是不可能的;無(wú)法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信預(yù)防是于治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各種…之中?…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法?…；我認(rèn)為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法?打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知?…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知?下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆sfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加?…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中?…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在這信息的年代?計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在討論…?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上沒(méi)有什么比…更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當(dāng)?shù)腎tisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每當(dāng)我做…?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當(dāng)我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當(dāng)我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.據(jù)說(shuō)…Itissaid(that)子句一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)…Itisreported(that)子句一般預(yù)料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估計(jì)…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,'…'=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),'…'=Anoldsayinggoes,'…'=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗話說(shuō)得好：「誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,'Honestyisthebestpolicy.'星沙英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由?！璮orthreemajorreasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23.那就是(說(shuō))…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由?…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個(gè)目的?…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于這個(gè)理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事實(shí)上?…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事實(shí)上?健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如?…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地?…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面?…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而?很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.換言之?…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰換言之?我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是?…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章結(jié)論句38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此?我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車(chē)的樂(lè)趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.實(shí)踐這些?…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰實(shí)踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求?我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。Lastbutnoleast,….最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于這些理由?我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于這些理由?我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.總而言之?…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰總而言之?好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是…。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此?這就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以?我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.1.從～觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根據(jù)～的看法?…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。FromthepoliticalpointNMET書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“最高檔”要求：“應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有少許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。”從歷年書(shū)面表達(dá)高分文章來(lái)看，每篇文章都有“亮”點(diǎn)，即在用詞、造句或段落安排上都有獨(dú)到之處。要想獲得高分就應(yīng)在“正確”表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上寫(xiě)出自己的特色，寫(xiě)出自己的“亮”點(diǎn)。一、詞匯選擇——標(biāo)新立異在寫(xiě)作中“較高級(jí)詞匯”的使用主要是指使用《大綱》上沒(méi)有的詞語(yǔ)、使用通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法變化來(lái)的新詞、使用同(近)義詞或反義詞等來(lái)代替常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)。1)這棟房子在芳草街的一棟樓上。A:TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.B:TheflatsituatesinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.分析:isin是常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)，而situatesin則是《大綱》上沒(méi)有的，屬于高級(jí)詞匯。2)在周末我們做很多作業(yè)。A:Atweekends,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.B:Atweekends,wehaveendlesshomeworktodo.分析:B句在表達(dá)時(shí)沒(méi)有使用過(guò)于直接的alotof，而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大綱》詞匯end加后綴-less變化來(lái)的。3)洗澡間和廚房都很好。A:Thebathroomandthekitchenaregood.B.Thebathroomandthekitchenarewell-furnished.在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)時(shí)，B句使用了wellfurnished,這比good語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，也顯得生動(dòng)。在造句時(shí),“較高級(jí)詞匯”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一個(gè)，也會(huì)使你的作文顯示出與眾不同。二、結(jié)構(gòu)造句——與眾不同在造句時(shí),既要使句子生動(dòng)，又要使其簡(jiǎn)明扼要。1、使用與人不同的表達(dá)方式，特別是提倡打破漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。1)唐山曾在二十世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)生過(guò)一次大地震。A:TherewasastrongearthquakeinTangshaninthe1980s.B:Aterribleearthquakehit/struckTangshaninthe1980s.大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，這是對(duì)的，但是B句卻摒棄了常見(jiàn)句式。另辟蹊徑而使用了“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的詞匯，更是難能可貴的。

2)你八月十五日的來(lái)信我今天早晨收到了。A:IreceivedyourletterwhichwaswrittenonAugust15ththismorning.(多數(shù)人使用的方式)B:YourletterofAugust15threached/gottomethismorning.(與多數(shù)人使用的方式不同,簡(jiǎn)潔)2.使用一些強(qiáng)勢(shì)句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。如：3)阿福救了我妹妹。A:AhFusavedmysister.(一般句式)B:ItwasAhFuthatsavedmysister.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人很是高興。A:Weweregladtoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.(一般陳述句)B:Howgladweweretoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.(感嘆句)3、句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度的相同句型，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用，還可使用簡(jiǎn)化句等；一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。下面的表達(dá)中A句簡(jiǎn)單句多，而且多處使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，顯得單調(diào)、乏味，而B(niǎo)句就有自己的特色(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己分析)。5)這是一套25平方米的住房，住房里面有臥室、有洗澡間、有廚房；臥室里有床、沙發(fā)、桌子和椅子等。A:It'saflatof25squaremetres.Thereisabedroomintheflat.Thereisabathroomandakitcheninit,too.Inthebedroom,thereisabed;thereisasofa,adeskandachairaswell.B:It'saflatof25squaremetres,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.Inthebedroomthereisabed,asofa,adeskandachair.三、布局謀篇——獨(dú)具匠心在寫(xiě)作中，我們可按時(shí)間、空間或其它邏輯順序來(lái)安排各要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)為使主題突出,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，我們應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)和使用交代句以及段落的主題句等。在布局謀篇上，NMET2002范文堪稱(chēng)典范。請(qǐng)看：Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardensandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggested,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.1)該文使用Opinionsaredivided...作交代句，開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，隨后兩個(gè)段落均使用了主題句(見(jiàn)黑體字部分)，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。2)在表述要點(diǎn)時(shí)范文還對(duì)要點(diǎn)出場(chǎng)順序作了調(diào)整，如“40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)收門(mén)票，但不宜過(guò)高?！鼻安糠肿鳛橹黝}句放在句首，而后部分另起一句放在句末：Theysuggested,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.這樣就分清了輕重緩急，主題突出，條理清楚。3)范文使用了and,whatismore,however等連詞，在段落之間使用了ontheotherhand(說(shuō)明前后兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是相悖的)，這些連接手段的運(yùn)用加強(qiáng)了句子之間、段落之間的聯(lián)系，使文章表達(dá)連貫，渾然一體。4)范文在第二段為說(shuō)明不收門(mén)票的“原因”時(shí)增加了Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.等細(xì)節(jié)，這也是解決句與句之間缺少連貫性的常見(jiàn)方法?？傊?，要想使自己的文章有亮點(diǎn)，吸引讀者，在考試中獲得高分，就應(yīng)在用詞、造句、謀篇上下功夫，哪怕是有一處特長(zhǎng)都是“亮”點(diǎn)，都是值得肯定的。中高考英文作文52活用句型I.用于文章主題句1.不用說(shuō)?…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.例︰不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.…是不可能的;無(wú)法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信預(yù)防是于治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.在各種…之中?…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.…無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性無(wú)論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.就我的看法?…；我認(rèn)為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法?打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.(A)每個(gè)人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知?…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知?下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?近視在我國(guó)的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)?微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中?也許沒(méi)有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求學(xué)過(guò)程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加?…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwan'seconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在這信息的年代?…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中?…是生命不可或缺的。Intoday'sindustrialsociety,…isindispensabletolife.例︰在這信息的年代?計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanextremelyimportantrole.15.在討論…?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在討論未來(lái)的職業(yè)?一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來(lái)的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithone'sfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideone'sfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上沒(méi)有什么比…更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上沒(méi)有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當(dāng)?shù)腎tisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每當(dāng)我做…?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當(dāng)我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當(dāng)我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.據(jù)說(shuō)…Itissaid(that)子句一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)…Itisreported(that)子句一般預(yù)料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估計(jì)…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是…Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=It'sanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗話說(shuō)得好：「誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三個(gè)主要理由。…forthreemajorreasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23.那就是(說(shuō))…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說(shuō)?早睡早起?戒除煙酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基于這個(gè)理由?…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個(gè)目的?…Forthispurpose,…例︰基于這個(gè)理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來(lái)的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.事實(shí)上?…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事實(shí)上?健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.(A)例如?…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.28.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.相反地?…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.另一方面?…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.31.然而?很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.換言之?…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰換言之?我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.33.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethat子句例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdon't.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.34.從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰從此之后?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰這樣說(shuō)來(lái)?假如我們能善用時(shí)間?當(dāng)然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地我們會(huì)成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.更嚴(yán)重的是?…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.37.鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要?愈來(lái)愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用于文章結(jié)論句38.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做這些簡(jiǎn)單之事?我們一定可以快樂(lè)出門(mén)平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.40.如此?我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車(chē)的樂(lè)趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.實(shí)踐這些?…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰實(shí)踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.(A)唯有符合此三項(xiàng)要求?我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺(tái)灣不久有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.最后?但并非最不重要?…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最后?但并非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.44.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.由于這些理由?我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由于這些理由?我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.總而言之?…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰總而言之?好國(guó)民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.47.因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是…。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地?我們就能精通英語(yǔ)。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.因此?這就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.50.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以?我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒(méi)有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.51.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.1.從～觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根據(jù)～的看法?…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰從政治的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看?這是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。Fromthepoliticalpoint中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)必背句"句子就是財(cái)富，句子就是一切",這些句子是從近百篇英語(yǔ)優(yōu)秀中摘錄下來(lái)并經(jīng)反復(fù)推敲提煉而成的。對(duì)于復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間短，基礎(chǔ)較薄弱的朋友能夠在短期內(nèi)熟悉且背誦這些經(jīng)典句子無(wú)疑是準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)考試的"捷徑".toarecentsurvey,four-millionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4,000,000人死于與吸煙相關(guān)的疾病。

latestsurveysshowthatQuiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.

最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。

inventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.

沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

seemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.

人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。

expertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson'sphysicalfitness.

許多專(zhuān)家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschool

or

collegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.

當(dāng)前，一提到即將開(kāi)始的學(xué)校生活，許多學(xué)生都會(huì)興高采烈。然而，對(duì)多數(shù)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，校園剛開(kāi)始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。

viewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.

考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

measuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.

應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

increasingnumberofexpertsbelievethatmigrantswillexertpositiveeffectsonconstructionof