2022湖北省武漢市第三十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022湖北省武漢市第三十中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.,tearscametohereyes.

A.ReadingtheletterB.While

readingtheletter

C.AsshewasreadingtheletterD.Toreadtheletter

參考答案：

C

2.——IwanttoknowifIsmokehere.

---No,you.Couldyouseethesign"NOSMOKING"there?

A.can,needn'tB.must,can'tC.shall,won'tD.may,mustn't

參考答案：

d

略

3.Thereisa(n)ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatof

abigcity.

A.conditionsB.situationC.atmosphereD.moment

參考答案：

C

4.—Inyouropinion,whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?

—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)forbasketball.

A.presentB.giftC.interestD.limit

參考答案：

B

5.Agroupofchildrenaroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryand

theywhenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreathsB.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreathsD.weregathered;heldtheirbreath

參考答案：

B

略

6.Asmoreandmorepeoplecometothiscityforjob,thenumberofimmigrantworkers

isnowfarlargerthanofthenativepeople.

AoneBtheseCthatDit

參考答案：

C

略

7..Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

參考答案：

B

略

8.Theysoondoingthesamethingdayafterday,andfinallygaveup.

A.gottiredofB.gotalongwithC.gotawayfromD.gotdownto

參考答案：

A

本題的含義是他們很快就厭倦做同樣的事情，最終放棄了此事，gettiredof表示厭倦做某

事的意思，故本題選A。

9.一Jaketoldmehewasinthemuseumjustnow.

一Heisactuallyathome.,he'supstairsdoinghishomework.

A.BelieveitornotB.Ingeneral

C.InyouropinionD.Intheend

參考答案：

A

10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmall

ones.

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

參考答案：

C

11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthe

firstgoldmedalevertoanAmericanmaledancer.

A.awardedB.tobeawardedC.beingawardedD.shouldbeawarded

參考答案：

A

略

12.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she_pale.

A.changesB.comesC.

remainedD.went

參考答案:

D

13.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.

A.\;aB.a;theC.the;\D.the;a

參考答案:

C

14.—Wehurry—there'splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.can'tD.

don'thaveto

參考答案：

D

15.TheshoesarethanIexpected.

A.farexpensiveB.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensiveD.farmoreexpensive

參考答案：

D

16.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost__his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

參考答案：

B

略

17.Thelittleboywastakenintothesmallhousedoorfacedthesouth

AthatB.whichC.whoseD.Its

參考答案：

C

18.KellyisneverwithEnglishgrammarnomatterhowitis.

A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored

參考答案：

B

本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞重在〃感到……〃；?ing結(jié)尾的形容詞則

強(qiáng)調(diào)〃令人……根據(jù)題意可知"Kelly從來(lái)不會(huì)對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭

煩〃，所以答案為B.

二、完型填空

19.Eversinceanaccidentputhiminawheelchair,Danhashadonedream:21.

Thatiswhyhewas22tolearnaboutapieceofresearchthatcouldpossiblyleadto

his23.Buttherearetwo24.First,theresearchmaytakeyearsbeforeitbecomes

atreatment.Andthesecondisthemost25ofallconsiderations:money.26by

loveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof27toraise20,000poundsforhis

futuresurgery.Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis

28intoareality.

Thenhe29Brecon,a5-year-oldwho30fromcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Danread

aboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould31thelittleboytowalkunaided.Butthe

surgerywould32morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon'sparentswerehavinga

33timeraising.

Dansaid,"I'minprettymuchthe34condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan

35walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.SoIthoughtImightaswellpassthe

moneyontohim.I'm36toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

37Idoatthemoment."

Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand38itovertoBrecon'sparents,telling

them,/zltwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe39madetoBrecon'slife.”

“Iwantedtohelpsomeonewhoselifecouldgetbetter/'hesaid.zzlfIcanhelpsomeoneto

walk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans40adreamtodoit.”

21.A.lyingB.jumpingC.walkingD.working

22.A.angryB.excitedC.embarrassedD.calm

23.A.achievementB.developmentC.discoveryD.recovery

24.A.barriersB.hopesC.benefitsD.experiments

25.A.usefulB.valuableC.practicalD.generous

26.A.StressedB.InstructedC.MotivatedD.Inspired

27.A.coursesB.activitiesC.observationsD.competitions

28.A.dreamB.researchC.concernD.possibility

29.A.spokeofB.believedinC.thoughtofD.heardabout

30.A.suffersB.learnsC.differsD.survives

31.A.bringB.allowC.takeD.cause

32.A.wasteB.gatherC.requireD.bring

33.A.freeB.niceC.busyD.hard

34.A.sameB.generalC.differentD.usual

35.A.rarelyB.narrowlyC.surelyD.confidently

36.A.shamefulB.thankfulC.suitableD.reliable

37.A.ratherthanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.morethan

38.A.threwB.spreadC.handedD.lent

39.A.differenceB.effortsC.damageD.preparations

40.A.realizingB.sacrificingC.changingD.having

參考答案：

21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.

D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B

本文是一篇記敘文。自從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。人們?yōu)樗?/p>

募捐錢。Dan覺(jué)得他真的可以開(kāi)始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。后來(lái)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)

患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon,他覺(jué)得這個(gè)男孩比他現(xiàn)在更需要這錢。他把自己的夢(mèng)從銀行

取出來(lái)交給了Brecon的父母。

21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lying平放，躺;B.jumping跳;2walking步行;D.working工作。自

從一場(chǎng)事故使他坐上輪椅，Dan就有了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：走路。根據(jù)puthiminawheelchair可知

夢(mèng)想是“走路〃，故選C。

22.B考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.excited興奮的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.

calm冷靜的。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選B。

23.D考查名詞。A.achievement成就；B.development發(fā)展；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.

recovery恢復(fù)。這就是為什么他很興奮地了解到一項(xiàng)可能導(dǎo)致他康復(fù)的研究。故選D。

24.A考查名詞。A.barriers障礙；B.hopes希望；C.benefits利益；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)Buttherearetwo___4___.可知有兩個(gè)障礙。故選A。

25.C考查形容詞。A.useful有用的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；2practical實(shí)際的;D.

generous慷慨的。根據(jù)Andthesecondisthemost___5___ofallconsiderations:money.可

知，第二個(gè)是最實(shí)用的考慮因素：錢。故選C。

26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.Stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.Instructed指導(dǎo)；C.Motivated促進(jìn)；D.Inspired鼓

舞。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___toraise

20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛(ài)，朋友們努力通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)為

他未來(lái)的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選C。

27.B考查名詞。A.courses課程;B.activities活動(dòng);C.observations觀察；D.competitions

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽。根據(jù)___6___byloveforDan,friendsworkedhardthroughaseriesof___7___to

raise20,000poundsforhisfuturesurgery.出于對(duì)Dan的愛(ài)，朋友們努力通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)

來(lái)為他未來(lái)的手術(shù)籌集2萬(wàn)英鎊。故選B。

28.A考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.research研究;C.concern關(guān)心；D.possibility可能。根

據(jù)Danfelthecouldreallystartlookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldturnhis8into

areality.可知，Dan覺(jué)得他真的可以開(kāi)始期待他能把夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的那一天。故選A。

29.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.spokeof談到，論及；B.believedin信仰，信任；C.thoughtof想

出；D.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)。根據(jù)Thenhe9Brecon,a5-year-oldwho10from

（腦癱）.然后他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)患有腦癱的歲男孩聽(tīng)說(shuō)

cerebralpalsy5Breconohearof/about

過(guò)，故選D。

30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffers遭受；B.learns學(xué)習(xí)；C.differs不同；D.survives幸存。根據(jù)

Thenhe9Brecon,a5-year-oldwho10fromcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.然后他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了

一個(gè)患有腦癱的5歲男孩Brecon。sufferfrom遭受一痛苦，故選A。

31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.bring拿來(lái)；B.allow允許;3take拿走,帶走；D.cause引起。根據(jù)

Danreadaboutanewsurgicaloperationthatcould11thelittleboytowalkunaided,可

知，Dan讀到一項(xiàng)新的外科手術(shù)，可以讓這個(gè)小男孩在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下走路。allowsb.

todosth.允許某人做某事，故選B。

32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.gather聚集；C.require需要,要求;D.bring拿來(lái)，帶

來(lái)。根據(jù)Butthesurgerywould12morethan60,000pounds——moneyBrecon's

parentswerehavinga13timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過(guò)6萬(wàn)磅錢，布雷

肯的父母很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選C。

33.D考查形容詞。A.free自由的；B.nice不錯(cuò)的；C.busy忙碌的；D.hard努力的。根據(jù)

Butthesurgerywould___12___morethan60,000pounds-moneyBrecon'sparentswere

havinga___13___timeraising.可知，但是手術(shù)需要超過(guò)6萬(wàn)磅——錢，布雷肯的父母很難

負(fù)擔(dān)得起。haveahardtimedoingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選D。

34.A考查形容詞。A.same相同的;B.general一般的,普通的；3different不相同的;D.

usual通常的。根據(jù)I'minprettymuchthe___14___condition,butitappearsthatBreconcan

___15___walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.我的情況基本相同，但如果他做了

手術(shù)，Brecon肯定會(huì)走路，現(xiàn)在我不能。結(jié)合句意可知選A。

35.C考杳翻病LA.rarely罕見(jiàn)地；B.narrowly狹窄地,勉強(qiáng)地；C.surely肯定地；D.

confidently自信地。根據(jù)I'minprettymuchthe__14__condition,butitappearsthat

Breconcan__15__walkifhegetshissurgery,andIcan'trightnow.我的情況基本相同,

但如果他做了手術(shù)，Brecon肯定會(huì)走路，現(xiàn)在我不能，結(jié)合句竟可知選C。

36.B考查形容詞。A.shameful可恥的；B.thankful感謝的；C.suitable合適的；D.

reliable可靠的。根據(jù)Km___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

17Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過(guò)我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。

bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人感謝,故選Bo

37.D考查詞組。A.ratherthan而不是；B.lessthan少于；C.otherthan不同于；D.

morethan超出。根據(jù)I'm___16___toeveryonewhohashelpedmeout,butthisboyneedsit

—17—Idoatthemoment.我感謝所有幫助過(guò)我的人，但這個(gè)男孩比我現(xiàn)在更需要它。

結(jié)合句意可知選Do

38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.threw扔，投；B.spread傳播；C.handed遞給；D.lent借入。根據(jù)

Andsohetookthisdreamoutofthebankand___18___itovertoBrecon'sparents可知，他

把這個(gè)夢(mèng)從銀行取出來(lái)交給了Brecon的父母。故選C。

39.A考查名詞。A.difference不同；B.efforts努力；C.damage傷害;D.preparations準(zhǔn)

備。根據(jù)Itwouldmakemeveryhappytoseethe___19___madetoBrecon'slife.可知，我彳艮

高興看到Brecon的生活發(fā)生的變化。makeadifference有影響，有意義，故選A。

40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.realizing意識(shí)到；B.sacrificing犧牲；C.changing改變；D.

having有。根據(jù)IfIcanhelpsomeonetowalk,Iwill.Evenifitmeans___20___adreamtodo

it.可知，如果我能幫助別人走路，我會(huì)的。即使這意味著要犧牲一個(gè)夢(mèng)想去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選

Bo

20.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeas

manyforeignplacesasshecould41shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica42,so

shegotajob43anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish44shewas

abletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't45muchEnglish.

Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream46aforeignlanguage,

youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand47thatsomeday

shewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin48?

Oneday,oneofher49studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehis

homework.Hehad50early,buthadslept51.

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour52?”Patasked.

“Idreamedallnight,MissJones,andmydreamwasinEnglish?"

“InEnglish?"Patwasvery53,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas54secretly

jealous（嫉妒的）.Her55wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent.

“Well,56meaboutyourdream.〃

“Allthepeopleinmydream57English/7thestudentsaid."AndallthesignswereinEnglish.

AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.〃

“Great.That's58,"saidPat."Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?"

'Tmsorry,MissJones.That's59Isleptsobadly.Ididn't60awordtheysaid.Itwasa

nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）!〃

41A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.although

42.A.firstB.lastC.atlastD.atfirst

43.A.forB.ofC.likeD.as

44.A.andB.butC.soD.yet

45.A.sayB.knowC.readD.write

46.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for

47.A.thoughtB.realizedC.wantedD.hoped

48.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.RussianD.German

49.A.brightB.excellentC.bestD.worst

50.A.gotupB.inbedC.gonetobedD.wokenup

51.A.badlyB.wellC.soundlyD.heavily

52.A.languageB.dreamC.homeworkD.English

53.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited

54.A.yetB.alsoC.seldomD.hardly

55.A.classB.workC.dreamD.study

56.A.answerB.writeC.tellD.ask

57.A.spokeB.readC.likedD.learned

58.A.funnyB.strangeC.wonderfulD.terrible

59.A.howB.whyC.whenD.because

60.A.likeB.understandC.rememberD.hear

參考答案：

41-45BADCB46-50ADBDC51-55ACABC56-60CACBB

三、閱讀理解

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Australiaislargelyanationofimmigration（移民）,withoneinfourofAustralia's21

millionpopulationbornoverseas.ButimmigrationshopingtobecomeAustralian

citizenswillsoonhavetotakeatestexaminingtheirknowledgeofthecountry'shistory

andinstitutions.

WhileAustraliapridesitselfonitsmulticulturalbackground,thegovernmentwants

newcomerstointegrate（同化）morefully.Formlaterthisyear,newimmigrantswill

havetoshowanunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage.Theywillalsoberequiredto

answer20questionsfromalistof200.Anyonewhogivesfewerthan12correct

responseswillnotbeaccepted.

Immigrantswillalsohavetoacceptwhatthegovernmentconsiderstobe10

importantAustraliavalues,including“mateship"and