湖南省長沙市望城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022年下期普通中小學(xué)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷九年級英語時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning?A．Twentyminutes. B．Thirtyminutes. C．Twelveminutes.（）2.Whosenotebookisit?A．Jenny’s. B．Linda’s. C．Bob’s.（）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Music. B．Books. C．Movies.（）4.WhatisJohndoing?A．Gettingup. B．Running. C．Havingbreakfast.（）5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull?A．Iamfull. B．Itwasdelicious. C．Idon’twanttoeatanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。（）6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor?A．Studying. B．Playing. C．Dancing.（）7.WhatshapeisJim’spresent?A．Round. B．Square. C．Triangle.聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。（）8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane?A．Atoymonkey. B．Atoydog. C．Atoyrabbit.（）9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes?A．Sam. B．Betty. C．Jane.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。（）10.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano. C．Theviolin.（）11.Wherearetheynow?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InChengdu.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。（）12.WhatisRosebusywith?A．Hertripplan. B．Herschoolexam. C．Herhomework.（）13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday?A．Tothemountains. B．Tothebigcity. C．Tothebeach.（）14.What’sthepriceofthehotelsintheseason?A．Thesameasusual.B．Moreexpensivethanusual.C．Cheaperthanusual.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。（）15.Howistheweathertoday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.（）16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?A．Happy. B．Relaxed. C．Unhappy.（）17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?A．Hebroketheglassofthewindow.B．Hebroketheteacher’sglasses.C．Hebrokeabowl.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。（）18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool?A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.（）19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Thisterm.（）20.Whydidthestudents’facesturnred?A．BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.B．Becausetheytoldalie.C．Becausetheydidn’tfinishtheexerciseontime.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AANewExhibition（展覽）—Foundation:TheArtChangsha2022Address:HunanMuseumDate:November12th,2022—February5th,2023Closed:MondayTime:9:00am.-5:00p.m.MajorWorks:LongJourney,TheWalkingMan,TheBallPlayer,TheMoon.（）21．Whereistheexhibition?A．InHunanMuseum. B．InChangshaMuseum. C．InHenanMuseum.（）22．Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition,youcangothere_______.A．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m.onSundayB．a(chǎn)t11:00a.m.onMondayC．a(chǎn)t3:00p.m.onWednesdayBDuringtheQingDynasty,kicking（踢）astoneballaroundwasapopularsportinChinaanditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Kiteshavequitealonghistory．Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper．Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkites,TianjinkitesandWeifangkites．Theswallow（燕子）-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastoseeashadow（影子）play．Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreenandtellstoriesalongwiththemusic.（）23．Kickingastoneballwas_.A．tokeepwarm B．playedinsummer C．popularinJapan（）24．Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A．Cloth. B．Paper. C．Wood.（）25．Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A．Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownShanghaistyle.B．Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen.C．Kickingastoneballwasoftenplayedinspring.CIsaacNewtonwasanimportantscientistwhoisfamousforhisworkongravity（重力）andlight．Newtonwasbornon25thDecember,1642onafarminLincolnshire．Helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestartingschool.Hismotherwantedhimtobecomeafarmer．However,Newtondidn’tbelievethatthiswasthebestjobforhim．NewtonmovedtoCam-bridgein1661togotouniversity．Hesoonbecameinterestedinthenewideasaboutsciencewhichwerebecomingpopular．Hewantedtocarryoutexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）tofindnewanddifferentwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.In1666,manypeopleinCambridgewerebecomingillwiththeplague．Newtonmovedbackhomeuntilitwassafetoreturntothecity．HecarriedoutlotsofexperimentsandhemadehisimportantdiscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminLincolnshire．Hefoundthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolorscalledaspectrum（光譜）.ThereisafamousstorywhichsaysthatNewtondiscoveredgravitywhenanapplefellfromatreeandlandedonhishead．Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion（運(yùn)動）whichexplainedhowandwhyallobjectsmove.（）26．WhatisNewtonfamousfor?A．Hisworkongravityandlight.B．Hisworkonmusicandart.C．Hisworkonmath.（）27．WhydidNewtonwanttocarryoutexperiments?A．Tomakehimselfbecomepopularinhisuniversity.B．TobecomeafarmerinCambridge.C．Tofindwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.（）28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．瘟疫 B．新冠肺炎 C．心臟病（）29．Whatisthewhitelightmadeupof?A．Acolor. B．Aspectrum. C．Thegravity.（）30．WhichfollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Newton’sgrandmotherwantedhimtobeafarmer.B．NewtonmadediscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminCambridge.C．Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion.DFromchickenfeetsockstogreenfishheadmasks,uglyproductshavebe-comepopular．OnDouban,thereisagroupcalledtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members．Theypost“uglythings”theyseeandbuyindailylife．Manyofthecomments（評論）belowthepostsare“cute”and“ThemoreIlookatit,themoreIloveit”.Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrend（趨勢）andproducedmany“ugly”butimpressive（使人印象深刻的）culturalandcreativeproducts．Forexample,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutan“ugly”toy．It’sbasedonitsfamousbronzesculpture（青銅雕塑）andit’slovedbymanypeople.Infact,someofthe“ugly”productscanalsobeuseful．YinPeixinfromHubeihasacabbagedogtoy．“It’sacreativedesigntomixcabbagewithadog．ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI’mupset．Italsohelpsmehaveabettersleep,”saidYin.NinaManiurka,amemberfromtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingssaid“Now,it’shardforpeopletosaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot．Itisjustaboutpersonaltaste．Nomatterwhethertheobjectisuglyorpretty,themostimportantthinginmakingyourchoiceisthatyoulikeit.”（）31．Infans’eyes,the“uglythings”are________.A．useless B．ugly C．cute（）32．Paragraphs2and3aremainlyabout________.A．waystomakethingsuglyB．examplesof“uglythings”C．whytheuglythingslookcute（）33．HowdoesYinPeixin’scabbagedogtoyhelpher?A．Itmakesherfeelbetterwhensheisupset.B．Shecannotsleepwithoutthedog.C．Itchangeshersenseofbeauty.（）34．WhichisNinaManiurka’sopinion?A．Peoplecaneasilysaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.B．Uglythingsareuselessinourlife.C．Peopleshouldchoosethingsaccordingtotheirpersonaltaste.（）35．Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?A．UglyProducts.B．UglyastheNewCool.C．TheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThings.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations．36_______PalacelanternItwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes．Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused．37．_______Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers．Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations（裝飾）inpalaces.Gauze（紗布）lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern．Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem．38．_______SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets．InsomefamousChina-townsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.39．_______Itwasusuallyusedforamusement．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns．Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer．Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones．Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.40．_______A．InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.B．Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.C．Shadow-picturelanternD．Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.E．Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencan-celled（取消）twiceinthehistoryofthecompetition—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCup.WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．ItisreallyhotintheStateofQatarduringthesummermonths．ThecompetitiontookinNovemberandDecemberthisyear．Therewere64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup．Thesetookplaceineightstadiums（體育場）acrosstheStateofQatar．TheopeningmatchwasplayedatAlBaytStadiumonthe20thofNovember.41．WhatistheWorldCup?42．WhyhastheWorldCupbeencancelledtwiceinthehistory?43．Whichcountryisthehostcountryin2022?44．Arethere28stadiumsacrosstheStateofQatar?45．WhenwastheopeningmatchplayedatAlBaytStadium?第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfatherandtheywerefilledwithexcitement．Thatday,therehadbeenquitea46be-tweentwoadultsandtheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate（調(diào)解）．Thechildrenwerecurious（好奇的）tohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfather“Whydopeoplefight?”Theoldmanreplied,“Well,doyouknowmychild,weallhavetwo47in-sideus?Theyareinourchest（胸膛）andthesewolvesarefightingeachotherattimes.”The48ofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.“Inourcheststoo,Grandfather?”askedanotherchild．Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadin49andsaid,“Yes.”“Andinyourchesttoo?”askedthethirdone．Thegrandfatherreplied,“Yes,inmychesttoo.”Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren’s50now,andcontinued,“Thereisawhitewolfandablackwolf．Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear,lies,angerand51．Thewhitewolfisfilledwithpeace,love,hopeand52．Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?”Thenhestopped．Therewascomplete53andthechildrenlookedathim．Finally,thegrandsonthataskedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence,“ButGrand-father,whichwolf54?”Theoldmansmiledandreplied,“That’ssimple!Theonewhomwe55themost.（）46．A．conversation B．fight C．competition（）47．A．wolves B．heroes C．sharks（）48．A．nose B．hands C．eyes（）49．A．disagreement B．a(chǎn)greement C．person（）50．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．hobbies C．memories（）51．A．happiness B．energy C．regret（）52．A．doubt B．shyness C．kindness（）53．A．silence B．noise C．voice（）54．A．lies B．wins C．dies（）55．A．feed B．pack C．a(chǎn)void第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplearetryingtolearn56newlanguage．Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileotherslearnitbecauseit57(require)bytheirjobsorstudy．Asaforeignerwhoisre-allyinterested58Chineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.Itisreportedthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000ChinesecharacterstounderstandmostChinesenewspapers．59,someforeignersthinkitissohardthattheygiveuphalfway,It’sthe60(difficult)partforme,too．ButImanage61(write)eachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline．Ican62(slow)learnmoreandmorecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.Asforlistening,Ipracticelisteningby63(watch)ChineseTVshowsandfilms．Inthisway,Iamabletolearnhowtoexpress64(I)likeaChinese.It’salsoimportanttopracticetalkingaboutdifferenttopicsinChinesewhenIamcyclingaround,effectivelytalkingtomyselforinmyhead,thinkingthroughdifferent65(conversation)andscenarios（場景）．IthelpsmetothinkinaChineseway,whichisreallyimportant.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。InChineseZodiac（生肖）,twelveanimalsareusedtorepresent（代表）eachyearinturninatwelve-yearcircle．Accordingtotheorder,theanimalsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,mon-key,rooster（雞）,dogandpig.66．IneachChineseNewYear,oneofthese12animalsisusedtorepresenttheyear.2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina．ItfallsonJanuary22nd.67.兔子在中國文化中是善良的象征。PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.68．Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theytrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometrue.Rabbitpeoplearetalentedandareinterestedinmanyartactivities,suchasmusicandpainting,Theyaresofriendlythattheycanbegreatteachers．69．有一些名人出生在兔年,suchasAlbertEinstein.TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhou.70．Itwilllastfor16days,fromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）71．如今，上網(wǎng)課已成為學(xué)生生活中十分常見的上課形式。對于上網(wǎng)課，有人歡喜有人憂。學(xué)校為了提高學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課的興趣，豐富學(xué)生的網(wǎng)課生活，做出增設(shè)趣味課程的決定?，F(xiàn)征求同