2023年浙江省金華市中考英語真題(解析版)

浙江省2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(金華卷)英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷Ⅰ(選擇題)和卷Ⅱ(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。請用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項對應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力(共15小題；滿分25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Peter’s.B.Betty’s.C.Jenny’s.2.HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning?A.ByTaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.7.WhatwillLilydonext?A.Doherhomework.B.Cleanherroom.C.Helpherfather.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8.HowdocsBenfeelatfirst?A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Crazy.9.WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo?A.Topickupanewhobby.B.Tomakeanewfriend.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.10.WhodoesKaterecommend(推薦)tobeBen’steacher?A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.第三節(jié):聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)11.WhatcanAnnadointheclub?A.Makerobots.B.Playgames.C.Doexperiments.12.WhoisMr.Thomas?A.Anna’spartner.B.Theclubleader.C.ATechnologyteacher.13.WhatdocsAnnathinkofMr.Thomas?A.Kindandcool.B.Strictbuthelpful.C.Friendlyandhonest.14.Howoftendoesthecompetitiontakeplace?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.15.WhydoesAnnalovetheclub?A.Becauseshealwayswinsthecompetition.B.Becauserobotsareverylovelyandclever.C.Becauseit’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myeldersistergotadisease,lockedinherownworld.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinaverylowvoice.Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.____1____,theyworkedveryhardtomakesurethateverythingseemedpleasantandpeacefulforme.Iknew____2____aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I____3____toacceptherasmysisterinpublic.Then,anincident(小事)____4____howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,mysisterhadtoputupa____5____,whetherinagroup,orbyherself.Asyoucanimagine,mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.“I’ll____6____,”shetoldmyparents.Hearingthis,Iwascompletely____7____.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Imuststopthishappening,____8____shewouldmakemeloseface,onewayoranother.“No!”Icriedout.Myparentsshotmealook.IknewIhadtowatchherperformance.Iprayed(祈禱)____9____thatsomethingwouldhappentostopher.Nooneknowssheisyour_____10_____.Itisfine,youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheexactwordsasIsatinthehall,_____11_____theperformancetostart.Finally,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIwasshockedagain—hervoicewasso_____12_____initspower.Ifeltreallysorry—shecouldsingsobeautifully!HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities?Ihadbeenso_____13_____.Regretand_____14_____filledmyheart.Actually,mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe_____15_____minded.Idecidedtoloveherunconditionally.Itwasasifaveil(面紗)hadbeenliftedfrommyeyes,andmyheartwasfull.1.A.So B.Then C.However D.Finally2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3.A.decided B.refused C.expected D.promised4.A.suggested B.showed C.explained D.changed5.A.performance B.game C.picture D.sign6.A.dance B.sing C.play D.draw7.A.proud B.pleased C.shocked D.disappointed8.A.or B.and C.though D.if9.A.silently B.openly C.excitedly D.happily10.A.classmate B.neighbor C.cousin D.sister11.A.goingover B.talkingabout C.waitingfor D.dreamingof12.A.special B.beautiful C.low D.strange13.A.wrong B.serious C.busy D.careful14.A.shame B.worry C.surprise D.fear15.A.sometimes B.always C.ever D.never【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D11.C12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因為生病會用很低的聲音重復(fù)別人的話，作者為此感到很丟人，所以當(dāng)作者姐姐要去表演時，作者不想讓別人知道這是她姐姐，但是最后姐姐唱得非常好，作者為自己的想法感到后悔和羞愧?！?題解析】句意：然而，他們非常努力地工作，以確保一切對我來說都是愉快和平靜的。so所以；then然后；however然而；finally終于。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however。故選C。【2題解析】句意：我直到十歲才知道這件事。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“aboutituntiltheageoften.”可知直到十歲時，才知道了這件事，用nothing。故選D?！?題解析】句意：我拒絕在公共場合接受她做我的姐姐。decided決定；refused拒絕；expected期待；promised承諾。根據(jù)“acceptherasmysisterinpublic”以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者拒絕承認(rèn)姐姐。故選B。【4題解析】句意：然后，一件事改變了我對姐姐的看法。suggested建議；showed展示；explained解釋；changed改變。根據(jù)“howIviewedmysister.Itchangedmeaswell”可知是改變了對姐姐的看法。故選D。【5題解析】句意：有一天，我姐姐不得不表演，無論是集體表演還是自己表演。performance表現(xiàn)；game游戲；picture圖片；sign標(biāo)記。根據(jù)“IknewIhadtowatchherperformance”可知作者姐姐要表演。故選A。【6題解析】句意：我會唱歌。dance跳舞；sing唱歌；play玩；draw畫。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者姐姐要唱歌。故選B?！?題解析】句意：聽到這里，我完全驚呆了。proud自豪的；pleased開心的；shocked震驚的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool”可知作者很震驚姐姐要唱歌。故選C?！?題解析】句意：我必須阻止這種事情的發(fā)生，否則她會以某種方式讓我丟臉。or否則；and和；though雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“shewouldmakemeloseface”可知要阻止她，否則她會讓我丟臉。故選A?！?題解析】句意：我默默地祈禱，希望有什么事情能阻止她。silently沉默地；openly開放地；excitedly興奮地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“prayed”可知是默默地祈禱。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：沒人知道她是你姐姐。classmate同學(xué)；neighbor鄰居；cousin堂兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“Myeldersistergotadisease”可知她是我的姐姐。故選D。【11題解析】句意：我記得當(dāng)我坐在大廳里等待演出開始時，我對自己說了確切的話。goingover復(fù)習(xí)；talkingabout談?wù)?；waitingfor等待；dreamingof夢想。根據(jù)“theperformancetostart”可知是等待表演。故選C?！?2題解析】句意：她的聲音如此美妙。special特別的；beautiful美麗的；low低的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“shecouldsingsobeautifully”可知嗓音非常美妙。故選B。【13題解析】句意：我錯了。wrong錯誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；busy忙的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“HowcouldIhavedoubtedherabilities”可知作者懷疑姐姐的能力，自己做錯了。故選A?！?4題解析】句意：遺憾和羞愧充斥著我的心。shame羞愧；worry擔(dān)心；surprise驚訝；fear害怕。根據(jù)“Regretand”可知作者對于自己的行為感到后悔和羞愧。故選A?！?5題解析】句意：事實上，我姐姐知道我對她做的一切，但她從不介意。sometimes有時；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“mysisterknewallthingsIhaddonetoher,butshe...minded”可知姐姐從不介意我對她做的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以驚人的速度).Between150and200species(物種)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!16.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.A.recordtheanimals’poorlife B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger17.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(緊緊地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback. B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome. D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About20speciesdisappeareveryday. B.Stoppingbuyinghelpssaveelephants.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntobuildhouses. D.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹為了幫助拯救處于危險中的動物，我們的英語老師與我們分享了兩張海報?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.”可知為了讓我們意識到這個嚴(yán)重的問題，并在為時已晚之前幫助拯救處于危險中的動物，我們的英語老師與我們分享了兩張海報。故選D?！?7題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed”可知每年有數(shù)十億棵樹被砍伐來為人類造紙，許多動物的家園被摧毀了，由此可推知樹袋熊媽媽不想失去她的家園，所以她緊緊地抓著樹。故選C。【18題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem”可知只有當(dāng)我們停止購買大象產(chǎn)品時，我們才能停止殺戮并拯救它們。故選B。BDearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlikeparties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,youalwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!LoveLinda19.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.20.Lindapromisesherselfto________.A.staywithherfamily B.visitherfriendsmoreC.alwaystryherbest D.travelasmuchasshecan21.Lindahopesshewillhave________.A.alovelyhome B.alotofholidaysC.alotofmoney D.acareersheloves22.Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.A.hopeful B.worried C.uncertain D.curious【答案】19.C20.C21.D22.A【解析】【大意】本文是現(xiàn)在的Linda寫給未來Linda的一封信?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo...”可知通過舉例子說明了想做的事情。故選C?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybest”可知承諾會盡自己最大的努力。故選C?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoing”可知希望有一個自己喜歡的職業(yè)。故選D。【22題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout”可知Linda對她的學(xué)習(xí)和生活很有希望。故選A。C①AccordingtoUNESCO,thereare740millionpeopleunabletoreadorwriteinthisworld.And250millionchildrenofprimaryschoolagehavenobasicreadingandwritingskills.However,readingmakeseverythingpossibleinlife:education,workandescapingpoverty(貧困).Consideringthat,theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies.②Digitaltechnologymakesarealdifference.Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive.TheGlobalSchoolCommunitymakese-booksavailabletochildrenallaroundtheworld,eitherthroughmobilephones,Ipadsorcomputers,savingthecostofmakingbooksandtransport.Technologyalsohelpsimproveourcommunicationskills.Throughtheuseoftechnology,teachersandchildrenaroundtheworldcanmeetonlinetosharelessonsanddiscussideas.Remoteschooling(遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué))isoneexampleofthesuccessofcommunicationthroughtheInternet.③Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild.Thegreatertheinfluence,themorelikelythechildistocontinuereadingandlearningthroughouthislife.E-books,whichareactuallytheelectronicversionsofprintedbooks,notonlyprovideknowledgeandinformation,buthelppeoplegrowhealthilyinmind.Theycanprovidehoursofentertainmentandcanconnectschoolsallovertheworld.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenmakemuchprogressafteronlyfivemonthsofreadinge-books.BidoHafrag,achildfromEgypt,said,“Readinge-booksnotonlyhelpsmelearntoreadandwrite,butgivesmemuchconfidence.Italsohelpsmehaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.”④TheGlobalSchoolCommunityhasahugee-booklibraryforeveryschooltoenter.Itaimstobringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamilies,andhelpsschools,collegesanduniversitiestoconnectwitheachother.Pleasejoinourfamilyofschools,writeane-bookorshareresources資源)at.23.TheGlobalSchoolCommunityplansto________.A.makeeverychildawareofthemeaningsofreadingB.bringdigitalbookstoallchildrenandtheirfamiliesC.offerchancesforteacherstoteachallovertheworldD.builduptheconfidenceofthechildrenfrompoorareas24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“inexpensive”inParagraph2?A.useful B.popular C.valuable D.cheap25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.E-bookshelpreaderslearnandmakeprogress. B.E-booksprovideknowledgeandinformation.C.E-booksimprovecommunicationskillsalot. D.E-bookshavemoreadvantagesthanprintedones.26.Thewriterwritesthepassageto.A.introduceanewwaytoseetheoutsideworld B.helpconnectalltheschoolsaroundtheworldC.inviteustojointheGlobalSchoolCommunity D.explainthehistoryanddevelopmentofe-books【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了全球2.5億小學(xué)適齡兒童沒有基本的閱讀和寫作技能，為了解決這個問題，全球?qū)W校社區(qū)旨在將數(shù)字圖書帶給世界上所有的兒童及其家庭?！?3題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theGlobalSchoolCommunityaimstobringdigitalbookstoallthechildrenoftheworldandtheirfamilies”可知全球?qū)W校社區(qū)旨在將數(shù)字圖書帶給世界上所有的兒童及其家庭。故選B?！?4題解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcanreachacrosstheworldandisfairlyinexpensive”可知它可以覆蓋世界各地，而且相當(dāng)便宜，故此處劃線部分意為“便宜的”。故選D?！?5題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstbooksachildreadscanhaveagreatinfluenceonthatchild...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知電子書對孩子有很大的影響，幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步。故選A?！?6題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球2.5億小學(xué)適齡兒童沒有基本的閱讀和寫作技能，為了解決這個問題，全球?qū)W校社區(qū)旨在將數(shù)字圖書帶給世界上所有的兒童及其家庭，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請讀者參加全球?qū)W校社區(qū)。故選C。D①Doeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblem”,or“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteam”?Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof“yet”.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.“Ireallydon’tunderstandthisMathsproblemyet.”“Ican’tgetintotheschoolteamyet.”Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.②Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(積極性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn’tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon’tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigredFontheirpapers;theyseea“Notyet”instead.Thatwaythestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.③Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall“havingagrowthmindset”.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon’tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.Incontrast,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall“afixedmindset”.Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.Theydon’tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.④Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.________.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan’toryouhaven’tandrealizethatyoujustcan’torhaven’tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you’llwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoitbefore.It’sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.27.TheexampleinParagraph2isto________.A.expressafeeling B.describeaproblem C.showtheresult D.supportthetopic28.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowinghas“agrowthmindset”?A.Jackgotan“A”intheexam.Hewasquitehappytotellhisparents.B.Davidfailedinacompetition,buthestaysconfidentandkeepstrying.C.Jennyfoundithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem,soshegaveitup.D.Emmawasrefusedbyschoolteam.Shedidn’twanttohaveanothertry.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.ExpertswillhelpyougrowuphealthilyinmindB.YoucantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindsetC.EveryonehashisownadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Youcanchangeeverythingbyaddingthesmallword“yet”30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerof“Yet” B.TwoDifferentMindsetsC.NothingIsImpossible D.OntheWaytoSuccess【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.A【解析】【大意】本文講述了Yet“然而”是一個很有分量的詞，且在我們成長過程中起著重要的作用?！?7題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,maybeit’stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof‘yet’.Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.”和“Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents’exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheoldpass/failsystemwasn’thelpingstudents’motivation(積極性)...Theyhaven’treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.”可知第二段通過介紹“然而”的運用，可以改變成績不合格的學(xué)生思維方式，以此來證明作者的觀點。故選D。【28題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyaren’tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.(他們不會擔(dān)心第一次就做不對，而且樂于不斷嘗試，直到做對為止。)”可知B選項“大衛(wèi)在一場比賽中失敗了，但他保持著自信并不斷努力?！敝械拇笮l(wèi)具有“成長心態(tài)”。故選B?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.”和“Butdon’tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.”可知此處內(nèi)容和“成長心態(tài)”相關(guān)，B選項“你可以訓(xùn)練自己培養(yǎng)成長心態(tài)”符合語境。故選B?！?0題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了Yet“然而”是一個很有分量的詞，且在我們成長過程中起著重要的作用。選項A“‘然而’的力量”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。四、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。ourselveswillallkindsofseatloud31.Wherethereisa________,thereisaway.32.Wearereallyproudthatwecookedalldishesby________.33.You’dbetterspeak________thanusualwhengivingaspeech.34.It’scommontoseesomespecial________forthoseinneedonbuses.35.Studentsinourschoolarealwaysencouragedtodo________laboractivities.【答案】31.will32.ourselves33.louder34.seats35.allkindsof【解析】【31題解析】句意：有志者事竟成。wherethereisawill,thereisaway“有志者，事竟成”，是一個諺語。故填will。【32題解析】句意：我們真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我們自己做的。根據(jù)“wecookedalldishesby...”可知是自己做的，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?3題解析】句意：演講時你最好比平時大聲一點。根據(jù)“speak...thanusual”可知是說得大聲一點，用比較級louder“更大聲”。故填louder?！?4題解析】句意：在公共汽車上為有需要的人提供一些特殊的座位是很常見的。根據(jù)“forthoseinneedonbuses”可知在公交車上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填seats?！?5題解析】句意：我們學(xué)校總是鼓勵學(xué)生做各種各樣的勞動活動。根據(jù)“do...laboractivities”可知是做各種各樣的活動，allkindsof“各種各樣的”。故填allkindsof。閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!Whatisgleaning?Well,let’sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgoodqualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon’t____36____(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.That____37____(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste—bycollectingtheleftproduce.Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith____38____(新鮮的),healthyfood,Holly’sgroupis____39____(在……之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeachweek.Once,a____40____(當(dāng)?shù)氐?fruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefieldwithmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly’sgroup____41____(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpofthemap,thevolunteers____42____(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.Besidesthis,Holly’svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother____43____(蔬菜)fromfarms.Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.Gleaninghelps____44____(解決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofindtheworkverymeaningful.“Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld,”saidHolly.“Ifeelhappy____45____(無論何時)Igogleaning!”【答案】36.usually37.means38.fresh39.among40.local41.created##made42.easily43.vegetables44.solve45.whenever【解析】【大意】本文介紹了這些天，許多志愿者團體出去拾取食物為那些需要的人提供新鮮、健康的食物。【36題解析】句意：農(nóng)民通常不會試圖出售這種農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。usually“通常”，副詞，故填usually?！?7題解析】句意：這意味著巨大的浪費。mean“意味著”，動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填means?！?8題解析】句意：這些天，許多志愿者團體出去拾取食物，為那些需要的人提供新鮮、健康的食物，霍莉的小組就是其中之一。fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語，故填fresh。【39題解析】句意：這些天，許多志愿者團體出去拾取食物，為那些需要的人提供新鮮、健康的食物，霍莉的小組就是其中之一。among“在……之中”，是介詞，故填among?！?0題解析】句意：有一次，一個當(dāng)?shù)氐墓r(nóng)打電話給霍莉，要求她提供拾取水果的服務(wù)。local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語，故填local。【41題解析】句意：霍莉小組的一名成員制作了一幅樹木的數(shù)字地圖。此處是指制作地圖，可以用create或make表示“創(chuàng)造”。動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填created/made?！?2題解析】句意：在地圖的幫助下，志愿者們輕松地收集了樹上剩下的水果。easily“容易地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填easily?！?3題解析】句意：除此之外，霍莉的志愿者還從農(nóng)場采摘土豆、卷心菜和許多其他蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此處表示種類，為可數(shù)名詞，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填vegetables?！?4題解析】句意：拾荒有助于解決農(nóng)業(yè)浪費和食物短缺的問題。solve“解決”，動詞，helpdosth“幫助做某事”，故填solve。【45題解析】句意：每當(dāng)我去拾荒的時候，我都覺得很開心！whenever“無論何時”，是連詞，故填whenever。五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthe____46____(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.OneofthemisRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame____47____Englishteacheratakindergarten.After____48____(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterestinitandwanted____49____(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.____50____isfuntowearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhehastravelledbacktoancienttimes.Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore____51____China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe____52____(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmoredetailsaboutChineseculture.HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina____53____abroad,sohebeginstomakeshort____54____(video)ofhimselftryingonHanfuandpoststhemuponWesternsocialmediaplatforms.Ithas_____55_____(quick)becomeahothitontheInternet.HespreadsChinesecultureinhisownway.【答案】46.traditional47.an48.seeing49.totry50.It51.about52.knew53.and54.videos55.quickly【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了來自巴西的年輕人Rian對漢服非常感興趣，他也制作短視頻傳播中國文化。【46題解析】句意：越來越多的中國年輕人開始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢服?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional?！?7題解析】句意：兩年前，他來到這個美麗的城市，在一所幼兒園當(dāng)了英語老師。此處泛指“一名老師”，English以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。【48題解析】句意：在街上看到許多人穿著漢服后，瑞安對漢服產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并想親自試穿。介詞后加動名詞。故填seeing?！?9題解析】句意：在街上看到許多人穿著漢服后，瑞安對漢服產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并想親自試穿。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填totry。【50題解析】句意：穿上它很有趣。Itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?1題解析】句意：從那時起，漢服幫助Rian更多地了解中國。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnmore...China”可知是更了解中國，用介詞about。故填about?！?2題解析】句意：在過去，他對這個國家唯一了解的是它有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。根據(jù)“Inthepast”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式knew“知道”。故填knew。【53題解析】句意：他想與國內(nèi)外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他開始制作自己嘗試漢服的短視頻，并將其發(fā)布在西方社交媒體平臺上。both...and“兩者都”。故填and?！?4題解析】句意：他想與國內(nèi)外的朋友分享自己的感受，于是他開始制作自己嘗試漢服的短視頻，并將其發(fā)布在西方社交媒體平臺上。此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)videos“視頻”。故填videos?！?5題解析】句意：它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。WelcometoJinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum!Themuseumcovers11,000squaremeters,withfourthemeexhibitionhallsforyoutoexplore.Sofar,morethan500,000peoplehavepaidavisitsinceitwasopenin2020.Herefollowswhatyoucanseeanddo.LifeandDevelopmentThefirstfloorexhibitionhallfocusesonLifeandDevelopment.Here,youcanlearnabouttheoriginanddevelopmentoflife,forexample,howourbrainisdeveloping.Youcanalsoenjoysomepicturesabouttheanimalsthathavedisappeared.ExplorationandDiscoveryIfyouareinterestedinphysics,thesecondfloorisagoodchoice.Itoffersagoodchancetodosomehands-onactivities.Somephysicsexperimentsarealsoallowed,whichhelpyoubetterunderstanddifferentscientificphenomena(現(xiàn)象).DesignandIntelligenceRobotfanswillsurelybeattractedbydifferentrobotsonthethirdfloor.Amazingly,therobotscandraw,danceandevenplaythepianoforyou.Ofcourse,youcanalsoplaygameswiththem.EarthandUniverseThehallonthefourthfloorisaboutEarthandUniverse,whereyoucanexperiencekindsofactivitiesaboutuniverseexploration(探索).Therecordsofspaceexplorationwillgiveyouastrongfeelingofpride.Morefuniswaitingforyou!Weareopenfrom9:00amto4:30pm,WednesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayandTuesday(exceptholidaysandfestivals).Andwestopreceivingvisitorsby4:00pm.Welcometobookyourfreeticketsandvisitus.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat0579—82872222.JinhuaScienceandTechnologyMuseum◆Size:Itcovers1.◆History:It