初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題

初中賓語從句1.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫句子→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并為一個(gè)句子_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改寫They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.(1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake(2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen(3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are(4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay(5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2(1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that(2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where(3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who(4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe(5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when(6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow(7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3(1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich(2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked(3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit(4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid(5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter(6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing1.Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×3.______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where4.Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that5.Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that6.______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7.______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where8.__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that9.HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff10.Idon′tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when定語從句1.Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×2.Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×3.Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere4.Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that6.Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudwereJim′sgoldwatchandDella′shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich7.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what8.Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9.Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused10.______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;whoI.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC名詞從句有四類:賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如:賓語從句:Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主語從句:Wherehewillgoisunknown.表語從句:Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位語從句:Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的:1.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達(dá)“是否”意,(即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)if和whether可以互換但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether(不用if引導(dǎo):(1引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在句首時(shí)。例:Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但I(xiàn)tisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis.(2引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.(3引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)。例:Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.(4介詞后的whether從句。例:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2.位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不可忘。例如:Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3.在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,that從句謂語有時(shí)用(shoulddo這樣的虛擬語氣形式。例如:Itissuggestedthatwe(shouldimprovetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(shouldstayinoneplaceallone′slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn).4.在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…”句式中that不要誤為because.例如:Thereasonwhyhedidn′tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5.名詞從句中that,what用法比較:引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞,在句中無成份,無意義,而what是連接代詞,what=thething(sthat.例如:Itwastoldinyesterday′snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(=thepersonthatheusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6.where在名詞從句中的使用特點(diǎn):where在名詞從句中有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤皌heplacewhere”,有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~+theplacewhere”形式。例如:主從:Where(=Theplacewhereshehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(=theplacewhereMrSmithlives?表從:Yourdictionaryremainswhere(=in/attheplacewhereyouput.同位從:Haveyouanyideawhere(=oftheplacewheresheisspendingherholidays?7.無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如:Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序(即“主+謂+(賓”或“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),將其變?yōu)殚g接引語(即賓語從句時(shí),無需改變語序。例如:What′sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名詞從句考點(diǎn)分析1.Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMETA.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey析:此題要選陳述語序項(xiàng),故應(yīng)排除C、D。又因howtheycando不完整,do后無賓語,故也應(yīng)排除,只有A項(xiàng)既是陳述語序,且whattheycando完整正確地表達(dá)出“他們能做些什么”這一意思,故答案為A。2.Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×析:觀察題目,可知think后跟有and連接的兩個(gè)并列賓語從句,這時(shí)前一個(gè)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)語that可以省略,但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that不可省略,據(jù)此,可排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。若選B項(xiàng),全句意思不通,而選擇A項(xiàng)可表達(dá)“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明,不值得教”這一意思,且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤,故可定A是正確答案。3.______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析:do一般作及物動詞使用,從題干看,需選一詞作主語(邏輯上是done的賓語。而A.How,D.Where均是副詞,不能作主語,故應(yīng)排除。B項(xiàng)that一詞只能在定語從句中作主語,不能在主語從句中作主語,也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(=thethingthat,才能正確表述“凡是做的不可不做”這一意思。4.Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that析:takecare是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”意,后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達(dá)“當(dāng)心不要…”意思,據(jù)此,該題應(yīng)選D。5.Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析:觀察題干,wasnot后是表語,根據(jù)where在表語從句中相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere,將其置于空白處則可表達(dá)“傘不在他當(dāng)初放的地方”這一意思,而C選項(xiàng)缺少詞,不可選。A、D項(xiàng)皆不合用。6.______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what析:此題顯然是要表達(dá)“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好?！边@一意思,即“AseemsbetterthatB”結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)what=thething(sthat這一特點(diǎn),將其置于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好這一意思,故答案為A。7.______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where析:此題depends前的主語從句是一個(gè)不肯定的內(nèi)容,在句首表“是否”意時(shí),只能用Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。8.______theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that析:is前面是一個(gè)主語從句,要表達(dá)“他們最感興趣的(東西”這一意思,只能選what填入空白;is是表語從句,顯然只有選how才能表達(dá)“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車”,故答案為B。9.HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff析:suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用(shoulddo的形式,且該句中test與putoff為被動關(guān)系,故選B。10.Idon′tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when析:此句think后是一賓語從句,這個(gè)賓語從句的主語在is之前,它是一個(gè)被動句。因?yàn)閔esaidsomethinglikethat已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分,只有選不表意義,不做成分的that才合適,故選A。定語從句一、定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞,而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞,有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。1.關(guān)系代詞有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語,whose作定語。代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:that,which,whose.例如:ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人,在定語從句中作主語Thatistheperson(whom/who/thatyouwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人,在定語從句中作賓語,可省略I′mnotthefool(thatyouthoughtmetobe.(that代人,在定從中作表語Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(=thattellsusthemeaningofwords(which或that代物,在定從中作主語2.關(guān)系副詞有:when(指時(shí)間,where(指地點(diǎn),why(指原因,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:Wouldyousuggestatime(whenwecanhaveatalk?(when可省略Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意:不是表時(shí)間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從,不是表地點(diǎn)的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如:We′llvisitthefactorywhich(=thatmakesradios.(which或that在定從中作主語,where不可用主語,故不可用Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/thattheyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語,when不可作賓語,故不可用二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開,修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組或代詞;非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開,可以修飾主句中的某一個(gè)詞,也可修飾整個(gè)句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句例:LiPing′sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容,因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,此時(shí)which不可換為as。Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.=Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容,在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe這類結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which三、只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1.只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí):Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2指物的先行詞被any,every,only,very,all,no等修飾時(shí):Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That′stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.3指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí):Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時(shí):Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5先行詞是who時(shí):Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2.不用that的場合如下:1非限制性定語從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3句中出現(xiàn)了that,或先行詞是that時(shí)IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法1.介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配,例如:Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?(shakehandswith…是習(xí)慣性搭配2.介詞常受先行詞的制約(即介詞和先行詞的搭配,例如:Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動詞+介詞”固定短語的賓語時(shí),此時(shí)因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如:Thisisthewatchwhichyou′relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞1.situation后常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句:Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式,方法后常用inwhich或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句,也可省略:Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/howheworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame+名詞”,“such+名詞”,“as+名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如:Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定語從句考點(diǎn)分析1.Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×析:如果兩個(gè)定語從句并列,關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)前一句的可以省略,但后一句的不可省略,故應(yīng)選C。2.Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship..A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×析:第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間in1969,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itwas+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that句”,故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時(shí)間的,先行詞1969在從句中作狀語,故A。3.Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere析:觀察題目,空白處只有填inwhich或where才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎?”這一意思,故答案為C。4.Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich析:將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?Thishouseis______Shakespearewasborn.顯然is后是一表語從句,只有選where(=theplacewhere才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思,故答案為A。5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that析:“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配,這道題短語turnto有關(guān),故應(yīng)選A。6.Thetwothing