被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件2

Welcome！專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)路美邑中學(xué)

陳明月不規(guī)則的過(guò)去分詞要牢記寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞：see----saw----seenbuild----built----built1、speak（）()

2、use（）()

3、make（）()4、take（）()5、grow(

)()6、plant（）()

7、keep（）()8、eat（）()

9、do（）()10、buy（）()

11、build（）()12、invent（）()

break----broke----brokendrink----drank----drunk1、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、taketooktaken5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、keepkeptkept8、eatateeaten9、dodiddone10、buyboughtbought11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inventinventedinvited不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞要牢記請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：see----saw---seenbuild----built----builtbreak----broke----brokendrink----drank----drunk一、基本概念復(fù)習(xí)1、觀(guān)察結(jié)構(gòu)執(zhí)行者+及物動(dòng)詞+承受者Workers

make

carsinthisfactory.主謂賓承受者+be+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+(by+執(zhí)行者)Cars

aremade(byworkers)inthisfactory.主謂2、總結(jié)概念：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者作主語(yǔ)，用________語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者作主語(yǔ)，用________語(yǔ)態(tài)。

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Theydotheirhomework.Theirhomework

bythem.isdoneHeplaysbasketball.Basketball

byhim.isplayedI

bought

acomputeryesterday．Acomputer

(byme)yesterday.wasboughtThelight

byThomasEdison.inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.wasinventedTheGreatWall

byChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.wasbuiltThestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.Summary（總結(jié)）英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(simplepresent)：S(主語(yǔ))+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞(done)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(simplepast)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞(done)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞考場(chǎng)練兵：1.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade2.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused3.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking4.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep5.Teenagers_____tofollowthetrafficrules.(2009中考）

A.shouldbetaughtB.shouldteachC.canbeallowedD.canallow6.Necessaryaction________sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.（2010中考）

A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken7.Morethan100workers________fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.（2010中考）

A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassaveD.weresaved8.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.A.shouldnotseenB.shouldn’tbeseenC.shouldbenotseenD.shouldsee二、常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)1。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruityesterday.Somefruit________________Lucyyesterday.2.Parentsshouldallowstudentstodohomeworkwithfriends.Students_____________dohomeworkwithfriends.3.PeopleuseknivesforcuttingthingsKnives_________

forcuttingthings.4.JulieThompsoninventedelectricslippers.

Electricslippers

_________________

JulieThompson.

5.Thefarmersgrowriceonthefarm.Rice__________onthefarm.wasboughtby

shouldbeallowedtoare

usedwere

inventedby

isgrown(二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。引入練習(xí)2。請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6.Youshoulddothework.Thework_______________byyou.7.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.8.Weshouldn’teatjunkfood.

Junkfood

______________.shouldbedoneshouldbeplantedshouldn’tbeeatenHaveatry

1.Theemperorinventedteabyaccident.2.ManyChinesecanspeakEnglish.3.Theydon’twashtheirclotheseveryday.4.Theboybrokethedooroftheclass.5.Hismothershouldn’tallowhimtowearearrings.6.Wemuststoppeoplewalkingonthegrass.Teawasinventedbytheemperorbyaccident.EnglishcanbespokenbymanyChinese.Theirclothesaren’twashedbythemeveryday.

Thedooroftheclasswasbrokenbytheboy.Heshouldn’tbeallowedtowearearringsbyhismother.Peoplemustbestoppedwalkingonthegrassbyus.Fillintheblanks:Paper(invent)_______________inA.D.105byCaiLuninChina.Itisanimportantpartofoureverydaylives,butfewpeopleeverthinkabouthowit(make)____________.Todaymostpapercomesfromtrees.However,withtheconcernfortheenvironment(考慮到環(huán)境),moreandmorepaper(produce)____________fromrecycledpaperproducts.Sincepaperpro