2023年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括”試題卷”（8頁(yè)）和”答題卡”（2頁(yè)）兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在”答題卡”上答題，在”試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將”試題卷”和”答題卡”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ．短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍1.Whatclassisthemantaking?A.B.C.2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.B.C3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inahospital.Ⅱ．長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題6.WhereisthewomanA.Inthezoo.B.Inthepark.C.Inthestudy.7.Whydothemanandhisclassmatesraisemoney?A.Tohelpwildanimals.B.Tobuybooks.C.Toleamcooking.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingalibrary.B.Doingasurvey.C.Readinganewspaper.9.Whatisthemangoingtomake?A.Atie.B.Atrce.C.Abox.10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolmeals.B.Asportscompetition.C.AnEarthDayactivity.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍11.Whendidthespeakerbegintohaveerhulessons?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof7.C.Attheageof10.12.Whatdothespeaker’sgroupdoeveryyear?A.Playattheartfestival.B.Makeamusictour.C.Winthetalentshow.13.Howmanysongswerewrittenbythespeakeralone?A.Two.B.FiveC.Ten14.Wheredoesthespeakerhopetoholdaconcert?A.InSingaporeCityB.InShanghaiC.InHongKong15.WhywillthespeakergotoChina?A.TolearnmusicB.Togetajob.C.TomeetfriendsⅣ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtobekindKindness●Smilingtocheersomeoneup●Sayingsomething16●Helpingsomeonewitha17Some18tobekind●To19aboutkindpeopletolearnfromthem●Tosmiletomakeothers20●Topraisesomeonetoshowkindness第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅴ．單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause【答案】B【解析】句意：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每臻e時(shí)間會(huì)使你的生活豐富多彩?？疾槊~辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根據(jù)“…willmakeyourlifecolorful.”可知，想讓生活豐富多彩，就要利用好空閑時(shí)間。故選B。2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜歡那些書！當(dāng)我有零花錢的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)買一些。考查代詞辨析。it它；that那個(gè)；them它們；ones一些。此空與前文提到的books屬于同類不同物，且books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)填ones，故選D。3.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely【答案】A【解析】句意：從童年起，我就清楚地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地。空處副詞修飾“remember”，結(jié)合“Frommychildhood”可知，表示清楚地記得父母辛苦工作的情景。故選A。4.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：——春天的露營(yíng)旅行在中國(guó)南方非常流行?！獩]錯(cuò)。這是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花時(shí)期更早?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱門的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營(yíng)旅行變得流行。故選A。5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】句意：自從計(jì)算機(jī)被引入學(xué)校以來，它們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”指代“Computers”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞introduce“引進(jìn)”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（weredone）。故選D。6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B.under C.like D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：為社區(qū)盡你所能，比如照顧老人或教孩子們美術(shù)?？疾榻樵~辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根據(jù)“…lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.”可知，空后通過舉例來說明為社區(qū)服務(wù)的具體做法，like符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7.Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定出了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的方案，并成功地按時(shí)完成了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveup放棄；workedout解決；turneddown拒絕；tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知，解決了這個(gè)方案，并按時(shí)完成，故選B。8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫助大家，我們的國(guó)家在未來會(huì)更好。考查連詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。9.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個(gè)短視頻?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】句意：——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么？——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候，我喜歡騎自行車去看它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Forgetit別在意；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)“WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike”可知，根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么，故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe____11____andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery____12____aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—____13____.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,____14____youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould____15____comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome____16____clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan____17____them,butyouhaveto____18____thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring____19____toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis____20____toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnoff D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【大意】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學(xué)校里的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校人員的情況?！?1題解析】句意：而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號(hào)；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。【12題解析】句意：這里的學(xué)校對(duì)大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說其實(shí)大多事情并不嚴(yán)格，故選A。【13題解析】句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報(bào)道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C?！?4題解析】句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是?！皔oucan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?5題解析】句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B?！?6題解析】句意：你在這里的時(shí)候會(huì)很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。【17題解析】句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)拿出來，并按要求放在一個(gè)地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對(duì)比；repair維修。根據(jù)“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，故選A?！?8題解析】句意：學(xué)校對(duì)手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并按要求放在一個(gè)地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前手機(jī)不能只是靜音，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并把手機(jī)按要求放在一處，故選C?！?9題解析】句意：你可以把食物帶到學(xué)校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B?！?0題解析】句意：希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。BAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（馬拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They____21____thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima____22____andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）becauseLuohadno____23____experience.Hehadto____24____at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,____25____half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin____26____,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis____27____.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand____28____themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave____29____themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep____30____withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched22.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring23.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting24.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup25.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely26.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers27.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness28.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite29.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated30.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【大意】本文講述了45歲的羅書堅(jiān)為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實(shí)快樂，用手推椅推著殘疾的兒子跑馬拉松的故事?！?1題解析】句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績(jī)完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched觀看。根據(jù)“inanhourand59minutes”可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B?！?2題解析】句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過上充實(shí)快樂的生活。full充實(shí)的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“…andhappylife”可知，空處與happy并列，具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full，表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A?！?3題解析】句意：然而，這個(gè)決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榱_沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。reading閱讀；sporting運(yùn)動(dòng)；writing寫作；acting表演。根據(jù)“bytakingupmarathons”可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?4題解析】句意：他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床，在上班前練習(xí)跑步。hangout閑逛；breakaway擺脫；givein屈服；getup起床。根據(jù)“…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.”可知，是早起去跑步。故選D?！?5題解析】句意：只要有機(jī)會(huì)，他就會(huì)帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“toraces,…h(huán)alf-marathons”可知，他會(huì)去參加賽跑，特別是半程馬拉松。故選C?！?6題解析】句意：雖然他不能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情，但他會(huì)通過表情和肢體語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)。order命令；wonder奇觀；words語(yǔ)言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)“heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage”可知，他無法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感情。故選C?！?7題解析】句意：他拍手微笑來表達(dá)快樂。doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；happiness快樂。根據(jù)“Heclapshishandsandsmiles”可知，是表達(dá)快樂。故選D?！?8題解析】句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在經(jīng)過時(shí)為他們加油。put放置；cheer歡呼；train訓(xùn)練；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Theotherrunnersarefriendly…”可知，其他跑步者會(huì)為他們加油，cheersbon“為某人加油”。故選B?！?9題解析】句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長(zhǎng)城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)“…themtoChengdutoseepandas”可知，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯?，take…to…“把……帶到……”。故選A?！?0題解析】句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過上最好的生活。drawing畫畫；ringing響鈴；waiting等待；running跑步。羅書堅(jiān)是通過跑步讓兒子感到快樂的，所以他應(yīng)會(huì)堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:___31___Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.___32___Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.___33___Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.___34___Lucy:OK.___35___Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let’sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI’lltakeabus.C.ThenI’lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.【答案】31.G32.F33.D34.B35.C【解析】【大意】本文是露西與托尼的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撁魈烊?dòng)物園的計(jì)劃?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.”可知，露西建議去動(dòng)物園看某個(gè)動(dòng)物，G項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)タ葱茇埫忍m吧?！狈锨榫?。故選G?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?”可知，托尼詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)間在哪見面？”符合情景。故選F?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“I’llridemybike.”可知，托尼問露西怎么去動(dòng)物園，D項(xiàng)“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故選D?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?”可知，托尼回答自己去動(dòng)物園的方式，B項(xiàng)“也許我會(huì)坐公共汽車?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xB?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，露西會(huì)帶上相機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“然后我會(huì)帶上我的相機(jī)?！狈锨榫?。故選C。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（過期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7,180million. D.About8,000million.37.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C. D.38.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.【答案】36.A37.B38.C【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了目前仍有許多人沒有足夠的食物吃，XYZ食物銀行號(hào)召人們一起來捐贈(zèng)食物，幫助有需要的人?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.”可知，去年，超過8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaccept:”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，接受罐裝食物，故選B。【38題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy”可知，目的是為了呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)食物，故選C。BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（長(zhǎng)筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”39.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup.40.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill’sfarm. B.Gill’sfamily. C.Gill’sbook. D.Gill’sanimals.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.42.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren’spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.D【解析】【大意】本文講述了J.B.Gill搬離城市，建立農(nóng)場(chǎng)，并基于自己的經(jīng)歷寫了一本書的故事?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.”可知，10年前，他決定建立自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?0題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)首句“GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了Gill寫的書。故選C?！?1題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife”和“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想與野生動(dòng)物對(duì)話，由此得知，A項(xiàng)“他關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物。”正確。故選A。【42題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.”可知，他的寫作靈感來自于他家農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物。故選D。CInDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（說服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43.Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.44.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A.Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim. B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D.Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.45.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’?A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.【答案】43.A44.C45.D【解析】【大意】本文主要學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因，以及吸引學(xué)生們來學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)功夫成了一個(gè)問題，以及想出的解決辦法?！?3題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kungfu，故選A?！?4題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout”可知，擔(dān)心他的藝術(shù)很快就會(huì)消亡，故選C?！?5題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting”可知，為了吸引新學(xué)員，在功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣，故選D。DWhatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.C.Haveawarmshower. D.Setatimeclock.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.48.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A.44.2℃ B.41.5℃ C.36.4℃ D.32.4℃49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了控制和使用的生物鐘的一個(gè)方法——在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter”可知，建議睡覺前沖個(gè)澡，故選C?！?7題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.”可知，能讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以劃線單詞與deeply詞義相近，故選A?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，故選B?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺，與健康有關(guān)，故選D。EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虛擬的）“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.50.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline. D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51.Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor?A.TravellingtoAfrica. B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite. D.Completingschoolwork.52.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A.AnOnlineYearbook B.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgramme D.TheFinalYearatSchool【答案】50.D51.B52.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了15歲女孩Catherine與哥哥David共同建立的線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)網(wǎng)站?！?0題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”可知，他們建立這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了更多得了解同學(xué)。故選D?！?1題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.”可知，“午餐費(fèi)”被用來幫助那些有需要的人。故選B?！?2題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)網(wǎng)站，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。F閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遺跡）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古學(xué)家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（經(jīng)費(fèi)）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超過10個(gè)詞）______________________________________54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超過5個(gè)詞）______________________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超過10個(gè)詞）______________________________________【答案】53.Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.54.Itwasn’teasy.55.Justlistentoyourheart.【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了作者在9歲的時(shí)候想一名考古學(xué)家，但這條路并不容易，雖然遇到了很多困難，但都沒有打倒作者，反而這些困難讓他變得更強(qiáng)壯，幫助他成長(zhǎng)?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遺跡）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife”可知，一個(gè)關(guān)于古代遺跡發(fā)現(xiàn)的視頻讓作者想成為一名考古學(xué)家，故填A(yù)videoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.【54題解析】根據(jù)“Buttheroadwasn’teasy”可知，這條路并不容易，故填I(lǐng)twasn’teasy.【55題解析】根據(jù)“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:”并結(jié)合“butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可知，作者會(huì)對(duì)任何想找一份理想工作的人說“就傾聽自己內(nèi)心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.第