第六章動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第1頁(yè)
第六章動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第2頁(yè)
第六章動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第3頁(yè)
第六章動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第4頁(yè)
第六章動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)學(xué)案高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩68頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

目錄第六章動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)第一節(jié)行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞第二節(jié)助動(dòng)詞第三節(jié)連系動(dòng)詞第四節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第五節(jié)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)第六節(jié)常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析課堂隨練第六章動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定義:用來(lái)表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的分類:第一節(jié)行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中絕大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞都是行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立作句子的謂語(yǔ)。復(fù)習(xí)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),要注意三種情況:一是它們是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞;二是它們是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;三是一些動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法。1.及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)與不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)所謂及物動(dòng)詞,就是其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整意思的動(dòng)詞。而不及物動(dòng)詞之后則不跟賓語(yǔ),它的意思也完整,請(qǐng)注意,有很多動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞,又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,但意思上存在差異。例如:—Whatdotheygrowinthefield?他們?cè)谔锢锓N什么?—Theygrowvegetables.(vt.)他們種蔬菜。Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?(vi.)你長(zhǎng)大后將要干什么?Theyleftlastweek.他們是上周離開(kāi)的。(left作不及物動(dòng)詞)WhendidtheyleaveChicago?他們是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)芝加哥的?(leave作及物動(dòng)詞)有些及物動(dòng)詞之后可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。前者常指物,表示動(dòng)作的承受者或者結(jié)果;后者常指人,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者對(duì)象。接雙賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種:(1)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。例如:Pleasepassmetheruler.請(qǐng)把尺子遞給我。(2)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)。例如:Pleasepasstherulertome.請(qǐng)把尺子遞給我。在動(dòng)詞give,pass,show,hand,lend,return,sell,send,take,bring等后面用to表示“給”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如:Mary,lendyourbooktoyoursister.瑪麗,把你的書借給你姐姐在動(dòng)詞buy,get,make,choose,cook,do,find,sing等后面用for表示“為;替”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的。例如:Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodformeeveryday.我媽媽每天為我煮美味的食物。2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)不斷進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞叫延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如live,work等;而表示動(dòng)作瞬間即結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,或者叫結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞,如begin,die,reach,leave等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞后可以與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則不能。若非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,就必須將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改為可以替代它的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),最常見(jiàn)的有:buy→have;borrow→keep;die→bedead;begin/start→beon;end/finish→beover;leave→beaway;join→bein/beamemberof;goout→beout誤:HowlongmayIborrowthisbook?(要將borrow改為keep)誤:Hurryup!Theplayhasbegunfortenminutes!(要將begun改為beenon)第二節(jié)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主要有do,does,did,have,has,had,am,is,are,was,were,will,would,shall,should。助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有意義,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),在句中與行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或肯定、否定及疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。一)助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are,was,were)的用法1.助動(dòng)詞be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Whoisplayingtheviolin?誰(shuí)在拉小提琴?2.助動(dòng)詞be/been后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Hewasaskedtodothework.有人要他干這件工作。Youareinvitedtoattendthemeeting.有人邀請(qǐng)你參加會(huì)議。3.助動(dòng)詞be后跟不定式作謂語(yǔ),有如下幾種情況:①表示計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的事。I'mtohavesupperwithJohnthisafternoon.今天下午我要與約翰一起吃晚飯。②表示指示、命令,否定式表禁止。Youaretoseetheheadmastertoday.今天你必須去見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)。Youarenottoentertheroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許你不能進(jìn)入房間。③表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,同should。Youaretobebackbeforefive.你得在5點(diǎn)鐘以前回來(lái)。二)助動(dòng)詞have(has,had)的用法助動(dòng)詞have可以構(gòu)成完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Wehavealreadyfinishedthework.Hehasbeenadoctorfor10years.他當(dāng)醫(yī)生十年了。三)do(does,did)的用法1.構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkcarefully.他做作業(yè)不仔細(xì)。(注意:句子中的do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)2.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Hedidtellthat.他的確告訴了此事。Doeandseeus.一定來(lái)看我們。3.代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞,避免重復(fù)。HespeaksFrenchasfluentlyasshedoes.他講法語(yǔ)和她講的一樣流利。4.用于倒裝句中。Neverdidhepayattentiontomywords.他從不注意我的話。Helikesdancing.SodoI.他喜歡跳舞,我也一樣。四)shall(should)和will(would)的用法1.shall(should)用于第一人稱的將來(lái)時(shí)中。如:Ishallthinkitover.我要好好考慮一下。WhenshallIseeyouagain?我何時(shí)再見(jiàn)到你?IranguptotellherthatIshouldleaveforLondon.我打告訴她我要去倫敦。2.will用于第二、第三人稱的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可以用于所有人稱YouwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.明天你有英語(yǔ)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。Hewantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthewriting.他想知道你何時(shí)完成寫作。第三節(jié)連系動(dòng)詞常用連系動(dòng)詞詞義例句be是I’magirlwithshorthair.bee成為,變得MikebeesinterestedinChinese.turn變得Mr.White’sfaceturnedred.get變得Theweatherisgettingbad.smell聞起來(lái)Theflowerssmellnice.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)Theplansoundsgood.taste嘗起來(lái)Thesouptastesdelicious.stay保持Theshopstaysopentill8pm.grow成長(zhǎng),變得Herhairisgrowingwhite.keep保持Thegirlkeepssilentallthetime.feel感到,摸起來(lái)Thecoatfeelsverysoftlook看起來(lái)Mymotherlooksveryyoung.注意1.連系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),其后必須接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。2.含連系動(dòng)詞(be除外)的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等。系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài):be表示感官:feel摸起來(lái),look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái)表示變化:bee變得,go變得,run變得,fall變得,grow逐漸變得,turn變得表示終止:prove證實(shí),turnout變成表示持續(xù):keep保持,stay保持,remain保持不變,stand處于第四節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法例句may表示“請(qǐng)求許可”,意思是“可以,可能”,其一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答為mustn’t?!狹ayIgooutandplayfootball?—No,youmustn’t.表推測(cè),意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”,意思是“能,會(huì)”,否定形式為can’t,couldn’t。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.IcouldridethebikewhenIwas6yearsold.用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示“征求意見(jiàn)”,could比can的語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?表推測(cè),常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài),beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Hecanspellthesewords.Hehasbeenabletodrawpicturesalready.must表示義務(wù)、命令或要求,意思是“必須,應(yīng)該”,否定形式為mustn’t,意思是“不應(yīng)該,不允許”,表示警告。Youmustbecarefulnexttime.Youmustn’ttakephotoshere.表示推測(cè),意為“必定”。Hemustbeintheroom.表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。Imustgohomenow.must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,haveto;否定回答時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto?!狹ustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.need表示“需要”,多用于否定句。Heneedn’tworryaboutit.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式。I’mverytiredandIneedtohavearest.第五節(jié)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、高頻動(dòng)詞+介詞\副詞使用頻率較高的動(dòng)詞有:break,bring,call,cut,e,go,get,have,keep,look,put,set,turn,pay,pick,make;使用頻率較高的介詞或副詞:away,for,in,off,out,on,over,up等。No.1動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必修有賓語(yǔ),且介詞與動(dòng)詞不能分開(kāi),賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞之后,如:accountfor解釋,說(shuō)明,占比adjustto調(diào)整,適應(yīng)allfor要求 addto增加,breakinto破門而入askfor索取,尋找careabout關(guān)心,在乎eacross偶然遇到gofor努力獲取dealwith處理getover克服hopefor希望,期待getinto養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)relyon依靠,依賴payfor償還,賠償answerfor負(fù)責(zé) providefor供給 planfor打算,為……計(jì)劃 sendfor派人去請(qǐng) fallbehind落在......后面laughat嘲笑feellike想要referto提到,參考stickto堅(jiān)持No.2動(dòng)詞+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐贈(zèng),分發(fā) carryaway運(yùn)走 runaway

潛逃,跑開(kāi) goaway走開(kāi)sendfor派人去請(qǐng) No.3動(dòng)詞+ontryon試穿,試驗(yàn) puton穿上,上演 haveon穿著,戴著pullon穿,戴 holdon不掛斷,堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù) carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,堅(jiān)持keepon繼續(xù) goon繼續(xù) geton上(車)No.4動(dòng)詞+overeover過(guò)來(lái) handover移交 goover仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí)getover克服,恢復(fù) lookover檢查 thinkover仔細(xì)考慮takeover接受,接管 handover

移交 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)No.5動(dòng)詞+upbringup撫育,培養(yǎng) callup召喚,打給 eup走上前來(lái),長(zhǎng)出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放棄;goup

上升,增長(zhǎng)growup長(zhǎng)大 lookup尊敬,向上看,查尋 makeup虛構(gòu),彌補(bǔ),組成putup舉起,搭建 setup建立,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄) pickup

撿起,(開(kāi)車)接某人,偶然得到sendup發(fā)射 showup

揭露,露面 turnup出現(xiàn),把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn) No.6動(dòng)詞+outeout出來(lái) goout出去,熄滅 lookout留神,當(dāng)心walkout走出 setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始 putout撲滅,生產(chǎn)giveout發(fā)出,發(fā)表 handout分發(fā) pickout挑選findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) speakout大聲地說(shuō) turnout生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是getout出去,離開(kāi) carryout實(shí)行,執(zhí)行 workout計(jì)算出,解決,實(shí)行,行得通bringout出版 startout

出發(fā),動(dòng)身。二、動(dòng)詞+名詞No.1動(dòng)詞+名詞losepatience失去耐心loseheart灰心makeabet打賭makeaface做鬼臉takeeffect生效takeplace發(fā)生takeaction/measures/steps采取措施giveway讓步loseweight減肥leadtheway領(lǐng)路makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)takeexercise做鍛煉taketurns輪流takeadvice征求意見(jiàn)makeadifference有影響No.2動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞takecareof照顧makefunof取笑takeaccountof考慮到 takepartin參加 makefriendswith與……交朋友findfaultwith挑……的毛病getridof擺脫 losesightof看不見(jiàn) payattentionto注意makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為……騰出空間makecontributionsto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)playapartin起作用putanendto結(jié)束takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意到takepridein以......為豪catchsightof看到findfaultwith......挑......的毛病No.3動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞Point1動(dòng)詞后需跟賓語(yǔ)類的短語(yǔ)有:bring..toanend使……結(jié)束bring...undercontrol使……在掌控下keep/have...inmind記住……put...intoeffect使……生效learn...byheart記住……Point2動(dòng)詞后不帶賓語(yǔ)類的短語(yǔ)有:burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)eintobeing產(chǎn)生etopower執(zhí)政eintouse開(kāi)始被使用eintoeffect生效putonweight長(zhǎng)胖三、其他常考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)No.1動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介詞abandononeselfto沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto專注于loseoneselfin專心于No.2動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞breakawayfrom脫離befedupwith厭倦catchupwith趕上eupwith提出datebackto追溯到goinfor從事liveupto不辜負(fù)lookdownupon蔑視lookforwardto盼望runoutof用光No.3be+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對(duì)……生氣bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto對(duì)……有害befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto對(duì)……友好begoodat擅長(zhǎng)bedifferentfrom與……不同beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣bepopularwith...受......的歡迎四、高頻動(dòng)詞歸納believe詞組believe

in

確信,信任,信仰,主張

believe

one's

ears

相信所聽(tīng)到的話make

believe

假裝(pretend

to

do

sth.)

seeing

is

believing

眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)blow詞組blow

about

吹散

blow

away

吹走

blow

off

吹掉,吹散,吹滅

blow

out吹滅,走氣blow

up,放大(照片),吹大(氣球),爆炸,發(fā)脾氣

give

sb.

a

heavy

blow

給某人以沉重打擊break詞組break

away

擺脫,脫離

break

away

from

脫離……,奮力掙脫……、打破break

down

出故障,中止,分解、拋錨、破壞,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,損壞;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩潰break

in

打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,使順?lè)?/p>

break

into

闖入……,破門而入,突然開(kāi)始,把(sth.)分成break

(sth)

off

(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止,打斷,斷絕break

out

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨

break

open

破開(kāi),撬開(kāi)

break

short

中斷,折斷

break

out

in

tears

突然大哭

break

the

rule(law)

違反規(guī)定

break

one’s

promise

失言

break

through

突圍,沖跨,克服,擠過(guò)去break

up

vt.

分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi),開(kāi)墾,vi.結(jié)束bring詞組bring

about

引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生,促使

bring

along

把……帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)bring

back

拿(送)回來(lái),使恢復(fù),使回憶

bring

sth

/

sb

back

to

life

使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒bring

down

使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring

down

/

up

(the

price)

降價(jià)/提價(jià)

bring

forth開(kāi)(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出

bring

forward

提出

bring

in

引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(lái)(收入),吸收

bring

into

action

使行動(dòng)起來(lái),使生效

bring

into

effect/practice

完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,實(shí)行

bring

into

operation

使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),將...投入生產(chǎn)

bring

into

(full)

play

發(fā)揮,調(diào)動(dòng),利用

bring

o

touch

with...接觸,觸摸

bring

on

發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn),提出(論點(diǎn))

bring

out

拿出,公布,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bring

off

完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring

to

使蘇醒

bring

to

use

=

put

…to

use

對(duì)……加以利用

bring

through

治愈,使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期bring

/

carry

sth

to

/

into

effect

實(shí)施……

bring

to

light

出現(xiàn),公布,暴露bring

to

mind

使想起,回憶起

bring

up

撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育,使停止build詞組build

...

into

把...建設(shè)成,把...裝入

build

on

/

upon

建立在...上,依賴,指望build

up

增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興

build

up

to

增加burst為中心的詞組burst

forth

爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)

burst

in

闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)burst

into

闖進(jìn),突然...起來(lái),突然發(fā)出

burst

into

tears

/

laughter

嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst

out

迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊

burst

out

crying

/

laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑call詞組call

away

叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)

call

at

(sp)

訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地),停泊在call

back

call

for

提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call

/

shout

for

help

呼救

call

in

請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打,引入call

off

取消,下令停止

call

on

/

upon

號(hào)召

call

on

(sb)

拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)call

out

大聲呼喊,叫喊,喚起

call

sb…for

short

簡(jiǎn)稱某人……

call

sb

names

謾罵某人

call

up

給……打,使人想起,號(hào)召,召集call

to

mind

使想起,回憶起

pay

a

call

at

sp.

訪問(wèn)(某地)

pay

a

call

on

sb.

拜訪(某人)catch詞組

be

caught

in

the

rain

淋雨

catch

/take

fire

著火

catch

on

掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎

catch

one’s

word

聽(tīng)懂話

catch

out

發(fā)覺(jué),抓住某人的錯(cuò)處

catch

sight

of

發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)

carry詞組carry

about

隨身攜帶

carry

away

沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry

back

拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起

carry

...into

effect

/practice

執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry

off

帶走叼走,奪去...的生命,獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)

carry

on

堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carry

out

貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成

carry

through

堅(jiān)持到底,進(jìn)行到底,貫徹,完成check詞組check

in

報(bào)到,登記,投宿旅館

check

off

檢驗(yàn),清點(diǎn)check

on

檢查,調(diào)查

check

out

查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開(kāi)旅館check

up

核對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)

check

with

商議,符合,核對(duì)無(wú)誤clear詞組clear

away

掃除,消除

clear

off

清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停clear

out

清除,掃出

clear

through

通過(guò)(檢查,批準(zhǔn))clear

up(天)變晴,打掃,消除

make

it

clear

that...使人明白e詞組e

about

發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,(風(fēng),帆)改變方向

e

across

偶然相遇,想起;越過(guò);償付e

along

一道來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,出現(xiàn)

e

at

向……襲擊,達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊e

back

回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)原

e

down

下來(lái),下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

e

down

to…

到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處

e

for…

來(lái)拿,來(lái)取

e

from…

來(lái)自,出生于,起源于

e

in

進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入,流行起來(lái);獲名次

e

into

being

形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)

e

into

operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效e

into

possession

of占有,擁有

e

into

the

possession

of被...占有,被...擁有e

off

脫落,從……離開(kāi)

e

on

過(guò)來(lái),加油,趕快,上演;開(kāi)始;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出e

near

接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點(diǎn)

e

on

/

upon

sb

/

sth

偶然遇見(jiàn),偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

e

out

露出,出來(lái),出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開(kāi),出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露e

over

訪問(wèn),越過(guò)

e

over

to…

過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方e

round

/

around

(非正式)來(lái)訪,串門,繞道

e

off

(頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開(kāi)e

to

來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒,達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于,漸漸(to

do

sth

=get

to

do

sth.)e

to

a

decision

作出決定

e

to

an

end

結(jié)束,終止

e

to

know

逐漸地知道e

to

life

(變得)活潑,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),栩栩如生

e

to

light

顯露,為人所知,明朗化e

to

oneself

蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

e

to

a

stop

結(jié)束,停止,停頓

e

to

/

into

power

當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)

e

/

go

to

ruin

=

fall

into

ruin

變成廢墟

e

to

terms

with…

甘心忍受

e

true

變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí),證實(shí)

e

up

被提出,上來(lái)(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來(lái),抬頭,走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽,流行起來(lái)e

up

to

sb

朝某人走來(lái)

e

up

with

提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上e

upon

(偶然)遇見(jiàn),突然發(fā)生cross詞組cross

out

/

off

打消,刪去,除去

cross

one's

fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross

one's

mind想起

cross

over橫貫,穿過(guò),交叉

cross

sb.

in

與某人作對(duì),在...中阻礙某人cut詞組a

cut

above

勝過(guò)一籌

a

short

cut

近路,捷徑

cut/break/make

a

/the

record

創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄

cut

away

切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut

down

砍倒,砍下,削減,縮短

cut

in

插嘴,加塞,插入

cut

in

line

插隊(duì)

cut

off

切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)),剪下,關(guān)掉

cut

sth.

open

切開(kāi),切傷cut

out

刪除,剪下來(lái),切下

cut

sth.short

縮減,截短

cut

through

鑿?fù)?,挖通,貫穿cut

up

切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅do詞組be

done

in

精疲力竭

be

done

with

完全結(jié)束

do

the

deed

付諸行動(dòng),生效

do

about

處理,應(yīng)付

do

and

don’t

要與不要

do

a

good

deed

做一件好事

do

a

test

做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn)

do

a

word

puzzle

猜字謎

do

away

with

廢除,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)

do

bodybuilding

做健身操

do

chores

處理瑣事,干家務(wù)

do

/cause

damage

to

損害

do

its

work

有效,有作用

do

housework

做家務(wù)活

do

makeup

化妝,打扮

do

observations

觀察

do

one’s

best

盡某人最大努力

do

much

極有用

do

sb.

right

公平對(duì)待,正確批評(píng)某人do

research

on…

從事……研究工作

do

sb

honor

=

do

honor

to

sb

禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意

do

sb.

justice

公平對(duì)待某人

do

up

打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do

up

one’s

shoes

/

hair

系好鞋帶/梳好頭

do

up

the

button

扣紐扣

do

well

/

better

in…

在……方面干得好/更好

do

wonders

創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果do

with

處理,處置,對(duì)付,和~~相處,忍受

do

without

不需要...也行,不用do

wrong

做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(do

right

=

do

the

right

thing

做得對(duì))in

doing

so=in

so

doing

這時(shí),在這種情況下drive詞組drive

away

vi.開(kāi)車走掉

vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕

drive

off

驅(qū)散

drive

out

逐出,乘車出去

drive

through

乘車穿過(guò)(街道等)

drive

sb.mad

使某人發(fā)瘋fall詞組fall

ill

/asleep

/silent

生病/睡著/沉默

fall

back撤退,后退

fall

behind

落后,落伍,落在后面fall

down

倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗

fall

in

love

with...愛(ài)上(某人)

fall

into

陷入,養(yǎng)成,開(kāi)始,漸漸

fall

into

a

habit

of

養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

fall

off

掉下,衰退,減少

fall

over

摔倒,落在...上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上

fall

to

pieces

破碎,崩潰,瓦解

fall

into

ruins

成為廢墟

fall

to

the

guound

墜地,失敗,落空f(shuō)ix詞組fix

a

date

/

time

for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間

fix

up

修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix

on

/

upon

確定,決定

fix

one's

eyes

on/upon

注視,凝視

fix

one's

attention

on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在

out

of

fix

(鐘表)不準(zhǔn),不健全get詞組get

at

意指,本意是,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊get

about

四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng),徘徊,旅行;流傳get

above

oneself

自視高傲

get

across

度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使被理解

get

ahead

of

勝過(guò),超過(guò)get

along

前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處

get

around

走動(dòng),傳播,影響,說(shuō)服get

away

移走,逃離(from),出發(fā),開(kāi)始度假

get

back

回來(lái),取回,找回,退還,報(bào)復(fù)get

behind

落后;識(shí)破

get

close

to

接近

get

down

vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來(lái)

get

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下

get

down

to

(doing)

sth

認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)開(kāi)始(做)某事get

in

進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到,陷入;牽涉

get

in

a

word

插話

get

into

進(jìn)入,陷入,養(yǎng)成

get

sb

into…

使某人陷入

get

it

接(),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得get

off

下車,脫下(衣服等),送走,動(dòng)身

get

on

上車,過(guò)活,穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處

get

on

/

along

with…

進(jìn)展,與……相處

get

on/upon

with

進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功get

one's

hand

in

熟悉;習(xí)慣

get

on

one’s

feet

(艱難地)站立起來(lái)

get

out

vi.

擺脫,出去,下車,泄露,離開(kāi)

get

out

of

逃避,避免,由~~出來(lái),從~~得出,退休

get

over

克服,恢復(fù),原諒,越過(guò),痊愈;克服,完成

get

up

起床,起身,研究,鉆研;致力于;安排get

through

接通(),完成(工作),通過(guò)(議案、考試等),到達(dá)get

to

到達(dá),抵達(dá)

get

to

sleep

入睡,設(shè)法睡著

get

/

gain

/

take

possession

of

占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)get

ready

for

為……做準(zhǔn)備

get

rid

of

除掉,去掉

get

sb

to

do

讓某人做get

the

idea

for…

想到……的主意get

the

message

across

傳播信息get

together

相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡,積聚,商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)

get

/

be

engaged

(to

sb)

(與某人)訂婚give詞組begivento沉溺于,習(xí)慣于,癖好

giveabout分配;傳播

give

and

take

相互遷就,互讓give

away

贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā),犧牲,頒發(fā)

give

back

歸還,送回give

back

歸還,反射

give

cause

給予~~的理由

give

ear

to

側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)

give

forth

發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表

give

in

投降,讓步,屈服

give

in

to

同意,接受;向~~讓步give

off

釋放,發(fā)出,放出

(煙、光、熱、氣味等)

give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自稱為give

oneself

up

to

專心于;向~~自首

give

out

vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡

vi.用完,用完,耗盡give(hand)over轉(zhuǎn)交,移交

give

place

to

讓位于,被~~所替代

give

rise

to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生give

up

放棄,辭去,停止

give

a

concert

開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

give

a

description

of…

描述……give

/

make

a

speech

演講,講話

give

a

talk

演講,做報(bào)告

give

birth

to

生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成give

close

attention

to

密切關(guān)注

give

medical

care

to

sb

對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give

shade

in

summer

(夏天時(shí))遮陽(yáng)give

/

lend

sb

a

hand

給某人幫助give

sb

a

second

look

再看某人一眼

give

sb

a

warm

wele

熱烈歡迎某人give

sb.

to

understand

通知某人,使明白give

sb

some

advice

on

sth

/

doing

sth

/

how

to

do

sth

就……向某人提出建議/忠告give

way

to

讓步,退卻;屈服于

given

that...假定,給定,已知go詞組go

abroad

出國(guó)go

about

四處走走,開(kāi)始做,著手干,(謠言等)流傳

go

about

from

house

to

house

挨/逐家拜訪

go

against

違反,違背,反對(duì),不利于

go

across

度過(guò),越過(guò)go

ahead

說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面,前進(jìn),進(jìn)展

go

after

追逐,追求,跟隨

go

/

walk

around

四處走走

go

all

about

鼓足干勁,全力以赴

go

along

前進(jìn),進(jìn)行下去go

away

走開(kāi),離去

go

around

走來(lái)走去,四處走動(dòng)

go

back

回去go

beyond

超越

go

by

走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去

go

down

to

延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到go

down

下來(lái),落下,倒下,垮臺(tái),(風(fēng)等)平靜,沉沒(méi)

go

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下go

for

為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于,去(取,拿)

go

for

sb

對(duì)某人也一樣

go

in

進(jìn)去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go

in

for

參加,喜歡,贊成,從事,為...而努力go

into

詳細(xì)調(diào)查,進(jìn)入,參加,從事go

into

details

細(xì)說(shuō)go

off

走開(kāi),離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響,爆炸

go

off

to

=

be

off

to

=

leave

for

動(dòng)身去go

off

the

air

停止廣播(比較:go

on

the

air

開(kāi)始廣播)

go

on

發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)go

on

with...繼續(xù)做,忍受

go

out

熄滅,出去,外出,離開(kāi),下臺(tái),退休go

over

復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱,越過(guò)

go

round

拜訪,繞道走,繞...運(yùn)行g(shù)o

past

從……的旁邊過(guò)去

go

up

上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登

go

with…與……相配,和...一道走,同意go

without

忍受沒(méi)有……之苦,沒(méi)有……也行,沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go

straight

along

沿著……一直往前走

go

through

通過(guò),瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查,審查,履行,忍受go

through

with

完成

go

up

上升,上漲,攀登

go

with

與...相配,和...一道走,同意have

a

go

企圖,試圖

want

a

go

試一試have詞組have

a

break

休息一下

have

a

bright

future

有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have

a

conversation

with

sb

與某人交談[比較:have

a

dialogue

with

sb

與某人對(duì)話

have

a

talk

with

sb

(about

sth)

(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流have

a

word

with

sb

=

would

like

a

word

with

sb

和某人談幾句,跟某人說(shuō)句話]have

a

good

laugh

over…

對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠

have

a

hit

風(fēng)靡一時(shí)

have

an

eye

for

有眼力,有眼光have

(got

)

a

pain

(in

the…)

(身體某部位)痛

have

to

=

have

got

to

不得不,必須

have

mercy

on…

寬恕……,對(duì)……仁慈,對(duì)……表示憐憫

have

sth

on

sb

某人身上帶著某物hold詞組hold

back

退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住,隱瞞

hold

to

/

by

堅(jiān)持,固守

hold

down

壓制,壓低,縮減hold

off

耽擱,不接近,離開(kāi)

hold

one’s

breath

屏息,不出氣

hold

on

等一等,不要掛hold

on

to

抓住,保住

hold

out

伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持,提出,支持,主張hold

up

阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯

hold

with

和...意見(jiàn)一致,贊成hold

together

連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致

keep詞組keepat堅(jiān)持,不停地做

keep

away

from

避開(kāi),別靠近

keep

pany

with...和...結(jié)交keep

back

隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

keep

dark

保守秘密

keep

down

控制,縮減

keep

in

閉門不出

keep

off

勿踏,勿踩

keep

off

sb

/

sth

不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep

on

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

keep

out

不得入內(nèi)

keep…out

把……擋住,把……留在外面

keep

out

of

不進(jìn)入…

keep

pace

with...跟上,同...步調(diào)一致

keep

time

合拍子,按時(shí),(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)keep

to

堅(jiān)持,固守,遵守

keep

up

繼續(xù),保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落keep

up

with…

=

catch

up

with…

跟上,趕上,與...并肩前進(jìn)

keep

a

date

赴約keep

an

eye

on

注視,留心,注意,照顧(keep

an

eye

out

for

注視,留心,注意)keep

one’s

appointment

守約

keep

silent

over

對(duì)……保持沉默

keep

the

same

look

保持原貌keep

watch

保持警戒,站崗,守望,值班,注意

in

good

/high(bad/low)keep

保存得好(壞)

knock詞組knock

at

/on

敲打(門、窗等)

knock

down

把……撞倒,擊倒

knock

into

撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見(jiàn)

knock

sb

out

(of

sth)

淘汰某人

knock

over

撞翻,撞倒lay詞組lay

aside

把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏

lay

down

放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲lay

off

(暫時(shí))解雇,放棄,停止

lay

out

花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏leave詞組

give

leave

準(zhǔn)假

leave

about亂放,亂丟

leave

alone

聽(tīng)任,任其自然

leave...as

it

is.聽(tīng)其自然leave

behind

留下,忘記攜帶

leave

out

省去,遺漏,不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi)

leave

off

停止,脫去,戒除leave

office

離職,下臺(tái)

leave

over

留下,剩下,延期

leave

room

for

為...讓出地方leave

sth,

to

/

with

sb把...交給/留給某人.

leave

sb,

sth.

把...交給/留給某人

on

leave

休假,請(qǐng)假look詞組look

at

看著,注視,檢查,著眼于

look

about

四下環(huán)顧;查看

look

ahead

向前看,展望未來(lái)look(admire)at

oneself

in

the

mirror

照鏡子

look

after

照顧,照料,照看look

around

/

about

四處看看,四下環(huán)顧

look

back

回首,回憶,回顧過(guò)去look

back

on/upon…

回顧……,回憶……

look

forward

to

sth

/doing

sth

盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look

for

尋找,期望

look

in

來(lái)訪,參觀,看望

look

into…

往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究

look

(right)

into

sb’s

eyes

直視著

look

on/upon

旁觀,面向,觀望

look

on

/

upon

...as...把...看作look

out

向外看;注意,當(dāng)心,提防,警惕

look

one's

age

和年齡相稱look

out

for

警惕,留心,找出來(lái),尋找

look

over…

翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查,從上面看過(guò)去look

through

看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)

look

to

面向,注意look

up

仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋,,漲價(jià)

look

up

to

sb

敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look

down

on

/

upon

sb

瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)look

/

be

worried

看上去/感到擔(dān)心make詞組make

into

制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)

be

made

in

在……生產(chǎn)/制造

be

made

of

由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)(能看出)made

from

由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)(看不出)be

made

up

of

=

consist

of

由……組成,由……構(gòu)成]make

out

理解,看清楚

make

up

化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成make

up

for

彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償made

up

one’s

mind

下決心make

advantages/use

of

使用,利用

make

after

追求,追趕make

a

beeline

for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去

make

a

choice

做出選擇make

a

mitment

承諾,保證

make

a

ment

/

ments

(on

/

upon…)

(對(duì)……)發(fā)表評(píng)論make

a

fool

of

sb

=

fool

sb

愚弄某人(比較:make

fool

of

愚弄)make

a

point

of

doing

sth

認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要

make

a

promise

承諾

make

a

will

立下遺囑make

(a)

suggestion

(on

…)

提出(關(guān)于……)的建議

make

a

telephone

call

make

/

take

a

trip

/

journey

to

去某地旅行

make

conversation

交談

make

eyes

at...拋眉眼,以目示意make

for

去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于

make

towards

向...前進(jìn)

make

fun

of…

取笑,嘲笑,和……開(kāi)玩笑

make

it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功

make

into

把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

make

jokes

about

sb

拿某人開(kāi)玩笑,以某人為笑柄

make

mistake

about…

犯了……錯(cuò)誤

make

much

of

重視;理解;賞識(shí)

make

one’s

way

to…

往……走去

make

one's

mind

on

sth.

決定某事

make

one's

own

當(dāng)作自己的看待

make

out

填寫;開(kāi)支票;理解;辨認(rèn)

make

progress

(in

…)

(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步

make

sense

有意義,有道理,講得通

make

sense

of…

弄懂……的意思

make

sth

to

(one’s

own)

measure

(按自己的尺寸)定做

make

sure

確保,確認(rèn),查明

make

the

adjustment

to…

適應(yīng)……

make

the

/

one’s

bed

整理床鋪make

up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和

make

way

for

為~~讓路,讓路于make

up

to

接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛(ài)

on

the

make

急求成功;增加,損人利己追求名利meet詞組meet

the

case

適合,令人滿意

meet

the

need/demand/requirement

of滿足...需要

meet

with

偶然碰見(jiàn),遭受

meet...by

chance/accident偶然碰見(jiàn)

make

both

ends

meet

使收支相抵open詞組be

open

to

對(duì)...開(kāi)放,易于接受,經(jīng)不起(誘惑)

open

a

for

b

為b展開(kāi)/打開(kāi)aopen

to

朝...開(kāi),朝向,通向

open

up開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)墾,吐露真情,打開(kāi),展現(xiàn)with

open

eyes

睜著眼睛,留神地,吃驚地

with

open

arms

張開(kāi)雙臂,熱誠(chéng)(歡迎)owe詞組owe

...

to...把...歸功于,把...歸因于

owe

much

to

多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于owe

it

to...that...歸功于,幸虧

pass詞組pass

away

去世,(時(shí)間)過(guò)去

pass

by

通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)過(guò)去

pass

into

變成,化為pass

down

傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳

,一代一代傳下去

pass

on

(to

sb)

轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)pass

on/upon

傳遞,通過(guò)

pass

on

from

one

generation

to

the

next

一代代流傳下來(lái)

pass

out

失去知覺(jué),昏厥

pass

out

of

one's

mind

被人忘掉

pass

over

忽視,置之不理pass

through

穿過(guò),越過(guò)

pass

sth

from

one

to

another

把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上

pay詞組pay

back

償還(借款),報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)pay

for

付款,付費(fèi),付代價(jià)

pay

off

還清(欠款)pick詞組pick

and

choose

仔細(xì)挑選,挑挑揀揀

pick

off

摘下,逐個(gè)地射死

pick

on

挑選,挑剔,惹惱pick

one's

way/steps

小心地走路,擇路而行

pick

one's

words精選用詞

pick

out

挑選,認(rèn)出

pick

up

開(kāi)車接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí),購(gòu)買(便宜商品)

pick

up

with...結(jié)識(shí),與...交朋友

pull詞組pull/make/wear

a

long

face

拉長(zhǎng)臉,不高興

pull

about

把...拖來(lái)拖去,虐待

pull

away

拖出,離開(kāi)pull

apart

拉開(kāi),扯斷,嚴(yán)加批評(píng)

pull

down

拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取

pull

in

(車船)抵達(dá),

節(jié)省(費(fèi)用),

縮減(開(kāi)支)

pull

off

脫(衣,冒),完成,獲得成功pull

on

穿,戴,繼續(xù)拉

pull

out

駛出,拔出,離開(kāi)

pull

one's

leg

取笑,開(kāi)玩笑,逗樂(lè)pull

through

克服困難,使···脫離危險(xiǎn)(渡過(guò)難關(guān);恢復(fù)健康)

pull

sth.

to

pieces

把...拆散,撤碎pull

up

拔起,阻止,使停下

pull

up

with/to

追上,趕上

pull

(the)

wires/strings

在幕后操縱,走后門push詞組at

one

push

一口氣

bring

to

the

push

使陷絕境

push

against

推,推撞push

forward/along

把...腿向前,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

push

aside/away

推開(kāi),排除

push

back

退回,推回push

down

向下推

push

in

推進(jìn),向岸靠攏

push

off

起程,離開(kāi)

push

on

奮力向前,推進(jìn)push

one's

way擠過(guò)去,奮力向前

push

out

推出,長(zhǎng)出

push

over

推倒push

through

促成,完成,穿過(guò),擠過(guò)

push

up

向上推put詞組put

an

end

to

結(jié)束,終止,廢除

put

aside

把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除,儲(chǔ)藏

put

away

將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢,儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái)

put

back

把~~放回原處;撥回

put

down

撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,記下;削減;降落

put

faith

in

相信,信任

put

forward

提出,建議,推薦,撥快,提倡

put

in

駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入

put...(down)

in

writing

把...寫下來(lái)

put

~~

into

把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

put

off

延期,拖延,消除;推脫,脫下

put

on

(戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦

put

on

a

performance

演出put

out

撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn),拿出,制造,刺殺put

through

完成,(用語(yǔ))撥通,使穿過(guò)

put

to

(good)

use

(充分)利用put

up

掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推薦;陳列

put

up

with

忍受,容忍

put

into

使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入

put/translate…into

把……譯成

put

one’s

heart

into…

全神貫注于…put

sb

in

/

into

prison

把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put

…to

use

使用……,運(yùn)用……put

a

date

to

sth

注明日期(比較:set

/

fix

the

date

確定日期

to

date

到目前為止)

refer詞組refer

to

指,提及,參考,查閱

be

referred

to

和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理refer

oneself

to...依賴,求助于

refer

to...as...把...稱做,認(rèn)為...是...ring詞組ring

off

掛斷

ring

the

bell

敲鐘,搖鈴

ring

up

打給...

ring

back回see詞組see

after

照料,照顧

see

into

識(shí)透,調(diào)查

see

out

送某人到門口/屋外

see

off

送行see

through

看透,識(shí)破,支持(某人)到底

see

to

照顧,處理,注意see

to

it

that照料,努力使;

保證,注意

seeing

that...因?yàn)?,鑒于,既然=

owing

toas

far

as

i

see/know

據(jù)我所知sell詞組sell

off

廉價(jià)出清(存貨)

sell

out

賣完,背叛=

be

sold

out

sell

up

變賣,拍賣sell

well

暢銷,好賣

sell

by

retail

零售~by

wholesale

批發(fā)send詞組send

away

讓走開(kāi),解雇,趕走,把...送往遠(yuǎn)處

send

down

把...向下發(fā)送,開(kāi)除,降低(價(jià)格,溫度)

send

for

派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿

send

in

寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

send

off

發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別send

out

派遣,發(fā)出(信號(hào)、通知等),長(zhǎng)出(樹(shù)葉等)

send

up

發(fā)射,射出,往上送,使上升send

sb

to

sleep

讓某人睡覺(jué)

send

signals

by

通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào)

send

word

通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信set詞組set

about

(doing)

sth

著手,開(kāi)始

set

aside

留出,擱/放在一邊,取消,放棄,忽視,拒絕

set

back

把(鐘表)往回?fù)?/p>

set

down

放下,登記,記載

set

down

to

歸于,認(rèn)為是由于

set

forward

把(鐘表)撥快,出發(fā)

set

off

出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,撥出(錢等)

set

one's

hand

to

著手做,從事

set

one's

heart

/

mind

on/upon專心于,渴望,一心想做

set

out

vi.出發(fā)

vt.布置,發(fā)表

set

out

(for…)

出發(fā)往(……),動(dòng)身去(……)

set

out

to

do

開(kāi)始做,著手做

set

up

創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開(kāi)辦,豎起,支起,引起(疾病等)set

/give

a

(good)

example

to…

為……樹(shù)立(好)榜樣

set

sail

for

起航去……

set

sail

from

從……起航

set

sb

a

good

example

in

在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣shut詞組shutdown(=closedown)關(guān)閉,倒閉,停工,歇業(yè)shutin關(guān)進(jìn)去,禁閉,使中止,壓制shutoff關(guān)掉,切斷shutone'seyes/earsto...拒絕去看/聽(tīng)shutone'sheartto...對(duì)...不動(dòng)心shutone'smindto...死不答應(yīng)shutone'steeth要緊牙關(guān)shutout關(guān)在外面,排除(可能性)shutup關(guān)閉,密封stick詞組stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成規(guī)o...把...插入...中stickout突出,伸出,顯眼stickto堅(jiān)持,忠于,粘到...上suit詞組besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),適于besuitedto/for...適合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself隨自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit...to...使適合于,使適應(yīng)suitwith...與...相稱stand詞組stand

by

sb

=

support

sb

=

take

sb’s

side

支持某人

stand

up

起立,站起來(lái)

stand

out

突出,顯眼stand

for

代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人stand

still

=

stay

still

站著不動(dòng)take詞組be

taken

aback

吃驚

take

after

與某人相像,仿效

take

along

帶領(lǐng),攜帶

take

aim

瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)

take

apart

=

separate

…把……分開(kāi)

take

away

拿走,使離開(kāi)。減去;奪去take

away

from…

從……帶/拿走

take

back

退回,拿回,收回,取消

take

down

拿下,記下,記錄,占領(lǐng),拆毀,使病倒

take

for…

當(dāng)作……,誤以為是……take

in

吸收,接納,上當(dāng),輕信,領(lǐng)會(huì);留宿

take

into

駛?cè)?,信?/p>

take

off

(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開(kāi)始流行/暢銷

take

on

呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任

take

out

拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))take

over

繼承,接管,接替

take

up

從事,開(kāi)始,專注于,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)take

a

bank

loan

向銀行貸款

take

a

bath

洗澡take

a

chance

/

chances

碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)take

a

critical

attitude

towards…

對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度度take

a

few

deep

breaths

深呼吸

take

/

have

a

degree

in

取得……學(xué)位

take

cold

感冒,受寒take

a

handson

approach

to

education

通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育take

by

surprise

對(duì)……突然襲擊,出乎……意料

take

care

小心,

注意

take

care

of

照顧,照看,當(dāng)心,注意,謹(jǐn)慎,處理

take

care

to

do

務(wù)必做,留心做take

c

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論