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目錄第六章動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)第一節(jié)行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞第二節(jié)助動(dòng)詞第三節(jié)連系動(dòng)詞第四節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第五節(jié)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)第六節(jié)常見(jiàn)易混動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))辨析課堂隨練第六章動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞定義:用來(lái)表示人或事物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的分類:第一節(jié)行為動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中絕大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞都是行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞能獨(dú)立作句子的謂語(yǔ)。復(fù)習(xí)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),要注意三種情況:一是它們是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞;二是它們是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;三是一些動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法。1.及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)與不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)所謂及物動(dòng)詞,就是其后必須跟賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整意思的動(dòng)詞。而不及物動(dòng)詞之后則不跟賓語(yǔ),它的意思也完整,請(qǐng)注意,有很多動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞,又可作不及物動(dòng)詞,但意思上存在差異。例如:—Whatdotheygrowinthefield?他們?cè)谔锢锓N什么?—Theygrowvegetables.(vt.)他們種蔬菜。Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?(vi.)你長(zhǎng)大后將要干什么?Theyleftlastweek.他們是上周離開(kāi)的。(left作不及物動(dòng)詞)WhendidtheyleaveChicago?他們是什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)芝加哥的?(leave作及物動(dòng)詞)有些及物動(dòng)詞之后可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ):直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。前者常指物,表示動(dòng)作的承受者或者結(jié)果;后者常指人,表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者對(duì)象。接雙賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩種:(1)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。例如:Pleasepassmetheruler.請(qǐng)把尺子遞給我。(2)動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)。例如:Pleasepasstherulertome.請(qǐng)把尺子遞給我。在動(dòng)詞give,pass,show,hand,lend,return,sell,send,take,bring等后面用to表示“給”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如:Mary,lendyourbooktoyoursister.瑪麗,把你的書借給你姐姐在動(dòng)詞buy,get,make,choose,cook,do,find,sing等后面用for表示“為;替”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的目的。例如:Mymothercooksdeliciousfoodformeeveryday.我媽媽每天為我煮美味的食物。2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)不斷進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞叫延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如live,work等;而表示動(dòng)作瞬間即結(jié)束的動(dòng)詞叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,或者叫結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞,如begin,die,reach,leave等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞后可以與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則不能。若非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,就必須將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改為可以替代它的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),最常見(jiàn)的有:buy→have;borrow→keep;die→bedead;begin/start→beon;end/finish→beover;leave→beaway;join→bein/beamemberof;goout→beout誤:HowlongmayIborrowthisbook?(要將borrow改為keep)誤:Hurryup!Theplayhasbegunfortenminutes!(要將begun改為beenon)第二節(jié)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主要有do,does,did,have,has,had,am,is,are,was,were,will,would,shall,should。助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有意義,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),在句中與行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或肯定、否定及疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)。一)助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are,was,were)的用法1.助動(dòng)詞be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Whoisplayingtheviolin?誰(shuí)在拉小提琴?2.助動(dòng)詞be/been后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Hewasaskedtodothework.有人要他干這件工作。Youareinvitedtoattendthemeeting.有人邀請(qǐng)你參加會(huì)議。3.助動(dòng)詞be后跟不定式作謂語(yǔ),有如下幾種情況:①表示計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的事。I'mtohavesupperwithJohnthisafternoon.今天下午我要與約翰一起吃晚飯。②表示指示、命令,否定式表禁止。Youaretoseetheheadmastertoday.今天你必須去見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)。Youarenottoentertheroomwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許你不能進(jìn)入房間。③表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,同should。Youaretobebackbeforefive.你得在5點(diǎn)鐘以前回來(lái)。二)助動(dòng)詞have(has,had)的用法助動(dòng)詞have可以構(gòu)成完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Wehavealreadyfinishedthework.Hehasbeenadoctorfor10years.他當(dāng)醫(yī)生十年了。三)do(does,did)的用法1.構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkcarefully.他做作業(yè)不仔細(xì)。(注意:句子中的do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)2.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。Hedidtellthat.他的確告訴了此事。Doeandseeus.一定來(lái)看我們。3.代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞,避免重復(fù)。HespeaksFrenchasfluentlyasshedoes.他講法語(yǔ)和她講的一樣流利。4.用于倒裝句中。Neverdidhepayattentiontomywords.他從不注意我的話。Helikesdancing.SodoI.他喜歡跳舞,我也一樣。四)shall(should)和will(would)的用法1.shall(should)用于第一人稱的將來(lái)時(shí)中。如:Ishallthinkitover.我要好好考慮一下。WhenshallIseeyouagain?我何時(shí)再見(jiàn)到你?IranguptotellherthatIshouldleaveforLondon.我打告訴她我要去倫敦。2.will用于第二、第三人稱的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中可以用于所有人稱YouwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.明天你有英語(yǔ)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。Hewantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthewriting.他想知道你何時(shí)完成寫作。第三節(jié)連系動(dòng)詞常用連系動(dòng)詞詞義例句be是I’magirlwithshorthair.bee成為,變得MikebeesinterestedinChinese.turn變得Mr.White’sfaceturnedred.get變得Theweatherisgettingbad.smell聞起來(lái)Theflowerssmellnice.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)Theplansoundsgood.taste嘗起來(lái)Thesouptastesdelicious.stay保持Theshopstaysopentill8pm.grow成長(zhǎng),變得Herhairisgrowingwhite.keep保持Thegirlkeepssilentallthetime.feel感到,摸起來(lái)Thecoatfeelsverysoftlook看起來(lái)Mymotherlooksveryyoung.注意1.連系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),其后必須接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。2.含連系動(dòng)詞(be除外)的句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)一定要借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等。系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài):be表示感官:feel摸起來(lái),look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái)表示變化:bee變得,go變得,run變得,fall變得,grow逐漸變得,turn變得表示終止:prove證實(shí),turnout變成表示持續(xù):keep保持,stay保持,remain保持不變,stand處于第四節(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意義及用法例句may表示“請(qǐng)求許可”,意思是“可以,可能”,其一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答為mustn’t?!狹ayIgooutandplayfootball?—No,youmustn’t.表推測(cè),意思是“可能”。Mr.Limaybeathome.can(could)表示“能力”,意思是“能,會(huì)”,否定形式為can’t,couldn’t。MikecanspeakalittleChinese.IcouldridethebikewhenIwas6yearsold.用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示“征求意見(jiàn)”,could比can的語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣。Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?表推測(cè),常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Hecan’tbeathome.HehasgonetoJapan.can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài),beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。Hecanspellthesewords.Hehasbeenabletodrawpicturesalready.must表示義務(wù)、命令或要求,意思是“必須,應(yīng)該”,否定形式為mustn’t,意思是“不應(yīng)該,不允許”,表示警告。Youmustbecarefulnexttime.Youmustn’ttakephotoshere.表示推測(cè),意為“必定”。Hemustbeintheroom.表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法。Imustgohomenow.must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答時(shí)用must,haveto;否定回答時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto?!狹ustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.need表示“需要”,多用于否定句。Heneedn’tworryaboutit.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式。I’mverytiredandIneedtohavearest.第五節(jié)高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一、高頻動(dòng)詞+介詞\副詞使用頻率較高的動(dòng)詞有:break,bring,call,cut,e,go,get,have,keep,look,put,set,turn,pay,pick,make;使用頻率較高的介詞或副詞:away,for,in,off,out,on,over,up等。No.1動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必修有賓語(yǔ),且介詞與動(dòng)詞不能分開(kāi),賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞之后,如:accountfor解釋,說(shuō)明,占比adjustto調(diào)整,適應(yīng)allfor要求 addto增加,breakinto破門而入askfor索取,尋找careabout關(guān)心,在乎eacross偶然遇到gofor努力獲取dealwith處理getover克服hopefor希望,期待getinto養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)relyon依靠,依賴payfor償還,賠償answerfor負(fù)責(zé) providefor供給 planfor打算,為……計(jì)劃 sendfor派人去請(qǐng) fallbehind落在......后面laughat嘲笑feellike想要referto提到,參考stickto堅(jiān)持No.2動(dòng)詞+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐贈(zèng),分發(fā) carryaway運(yùn)走 runaway
潛逃,跑開(kāi) goaway走開(kāi)sendfor派人去請(qǐng) No.3動(dòng)詞+ontryon試穿,試驗(yàn) puton穿上,上演 haveon穿著,戴著pullon穿,戴 holdon不掛斷,堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù) carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,堅(jiān)持keepon繼續(xù) goon繼續(xù) geton上(車)No.4動(dòng)詞+overeover過(guò)來(lái) handover移交 goover仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí)getover克服,恢復(fù) lookover檢查 thinkover仔細(xì)考慮takeover接受,接管 handover
移交 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)No.5動(dòng)詞+upbringup撫育,培養(yǎng) callup召喚,打給 eup走上前來(lái),長(zhǎng)出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放棄;goup
上升,增長(zhǎng)growup長(zhǎng)大 lookup尊敬,向上看,查尋 makeup虛構(gòu),彌補(bǔ),組成putup舉起,搭建 setup建立,創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄) pickup
撿起,(開(kāi)車)接某人,偶然得到sendup發(fā)射 showup
揭露,露面 turnup出現(xiàn),把……調(diào)高一點(diǎn) No.6動(dòng)詞+outeout出來(lái) goout出去,熄滅 lookout留神,當(dāng)心walkout走出 setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始 putout撲滅,生產(chǎn)giveout發(fā)出,發(fā)表 handout分發(fā) pickout挑選findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) speakout大聲地說(shuō) turnout生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是getout出去,離開(kāi) carryout實(shí)行,執(zhí)行 workout計(jì)算出,解決,實(shí)行,行得通bringout出版 startout
出發(fā),動(dòng)身。二、動(dòng)詞+名詞No.1動(dòng)詞+名詞losepatience失去耐心loseheart灰心makeabet打賭makeaface做鬼臉takeeffect生效takeplace發(fā)生takeaction/measures/steps采取措施giveway讓步loseweight減肥leadtheway領(lǐng)路makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)takeone’stime慢慢來(lái)takeexercise做鍛煉taketurns輪流takeadvice征求意見(jiàn)makeadifference有影響No.2動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞takecareof照顧makefunof取笑takeaccountof考慮到 takepartin參加 makefriendswith與……交朋友findfaultwith挑……的毛病getridof擺脫 losesightof看不見(jiàn) payattentionto注意makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)步makeroomfor為……騰出空間makecontributionsto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)playapartin起作用putanendto結(jié)束takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意到takepridein以......為豪catchsightof看到findfaultwith......挑......的毛病No.3動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞Point1動(dòng)詞后需跟賓語(yǔ)類的短語(yǔ)有:bring..toanend使……結(jié)束bring...undercontrol使……在掌控下keep/have...inmind記住……put...intoeffect使……生效learn...byheart記住……Point2動(dòng)詞后不帶賓語(yǔ)類的短語(yǔ)有:burstintotears突然大哭起來(lái)eintobeing產(chǎn)生etopower執(zhí)政eintouse開(kāi)始被使用eintoeffect生效putonweight長(zhǎng)胖三、其他常考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)No.1動(dòng)詞+反身代詞+介詞abandononeselfto沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto專注于loseoneselfin專心于No.2動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞breakawayfrom脫離befedupwith厭倦catchupwith趕上eupwith提出datebackto追溯到goinfor從事liveupto不辜負(fù)lookdownupon蔑視lookforwardto盼望runoutof用光No.3be+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對(duì)……生氣bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto對(duì)……有害befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto對(duì)……友好begoodat擅長(zhǎng)bedifferentfrom與……不同beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣bepopularwith...受......的歡迎四、高頻動(dòng)詞歸納believe詞組believe
in
確信,信任,信仰,主張
believe
one's
ears
相信所聽(tīng)到的話make
believe
假裝(pretend
to
do
sth.)
seeing
is
believing
眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)blow詞組blow
about
吹散
blow
away
吹走
blow
off
吹掉,吹散,吹滅
blow
out吹滅,走氣blow
up,放大(照片),吹大(氣球),爆炸,發(fā)脾氣
give
sb.
a
heavy
blow
給某人以沉重打擊break詞組break
away
擺脫,脫離
break
away
from
…
脫離……,奮力掙脫……、打破break
down
出故障,中止,分解、拋錨、破壞,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,損壞;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩潰break
in
打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,使順?lè)?/p>
break
into
…
闖入……,破門而入,突然開(kāi)始,把(sth.)分成break
(sth)
off
(使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止,打斷,斷絕break
out
(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā),準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨
break
open
破開(kāi),撬開(kāi)
break
short
中斷,折斷
break
out
in
tears
突然大哭
break
the
rule(law)
違反規(guī)定
break
one’s
promise
失言
break
through
突圍,沖跨,克服,擠過(guò)去break
up
vt.
分解,分裂,拆散,碎開(kāi),開(kāi)墾,vi.結(jié)束bring詞組bring
about
引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生,促使
bring
along
把……帶來(lái),領(lǐng)來(lái)bring
back
拿(送)回來(lái),使恢復(fù),使回憶
bring
sth
/
sb
back
to
life
使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒bring
down
使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下,濃縮,收縮,擊落bring
down
/
up
(the
price)
降價(jià)/提價(jià)
bring
forth開(kāi)(花),結(jié)(果),發(fā)表,宣布,提出
bring
forward
提出
bring
in
引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(lái)(收入),吸收
bring
into
action
使行動(dòng)起來(lái),使生效
bring
into
effect/practice
完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施,實(shí)行
bring
into
operation
使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),將...投入生產(chǎn)
bring
into
(full)
play
發(fā)揮,調(diào)動(dòng),利用
bring
o
touch
with...接觸,觸摸
bring
on
發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn),提出(論點(diǎn))
bring
out
拿出,公布,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出bring
off
完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring
to
使蘇醒
bring
…
to
use
=
put
…to
use
對(duì)……加以利用
bring
through
治愈,使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期bring
/
carry
sth
to
/
into
effect
實(shí)施……
bring
to
light
出現(xiàn),公布,暴露bring
to
mind
使想起,回憶起
bring
up
撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育,使停止build詞組build
...
into
把...建設(shè)成,把...裝入
build
on
/
upon
建立在...上,依賴,指望build
up
增加,增進(jìn),建成,振興
build
up
to
增加burst為中心的詞組burst
forth
爆發(fā),噴出,忽然出現(xiàn)
burst
in
闖進(jìn),突然出現(xiàn)burst
into
闖進(jìn),突然...起來(lái),突然發(fā)出
burst
into
tears
/
laughter
嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst
out
迸發(fā),爆發(fā),突然發(fā)出,大聲叫喊
burst
out
crying
/
laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑call詞組call
away
叫走,把(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)
call
at
(sp)
訪問(wèn)(某地),拜訪(某地),停泊在call
back
回
call
for
提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call
/
shout
for
help
呼救
call
in
請(qǐng)來(lái),召集,來(lái)訪,打,引入call
off
取消,下令停止
call
on
/
upon
號(hào)召
call
on
(sb)
拜訪(某人),訪問(wèn)(某人)call
out
大聲呼喊,叫喊,喚起
call
sb…for
short
簡(jiǎn)稱某人……
call
sb
names
謾罵某人
call
up
給……打,使人想起,號(hào)召,召集call
to
mind
使想起,回憶起
pay
a
call
at
sp.
訪問(wèn)(某地)
pay
a
call
on
sb.
拜訪(某人)catch詞組
be
caught
in
the
rain
淋雨
catch
/take
fire
著火
catch
on
掛住,明白,理解,受歡迎
catch
one’s
word
聽(tīng)懂話
catch
out
發(fā)覺(jué),抓住某人的錯(cuò)處
catch
sight
of
發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見(jiàn)
carry詞組carry
about
隨身攜帶
carry
away
沖走,帶走,沖昏某人頭腦carry
back
拿回,運(yùn)回,使想起
carry
...into
effect
/practice
執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry
off
帶走叼走,奪去...的生命,獲得(獎(jiǎng)品)
carry
on
堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carry
out
貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)施,完成
carry
through
堅(jiān)持到底,進(jìn)行到底,貫徹,完成check詞組check
in
報(bào)到,登記,投宿旅館
check
off
檢驗(yàn),清點(diǎn)check
on
檢查,調(diào)查
check
out
查明,結(jié)帳,付款而離開(kāi)旅館check
up
核對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)
check
with
商議,符合,核對(duì)無(wú)誤clear詞組clear
away
掃除,消除
clear
off
清除,清理,(云霧)消散,(雨)停clear
out
清除,掃出
clear
through
通過(guò)(檢查,批準(zhǔn))clear
up(天)變晴,打掃,消除
make
it
clear
that...使人明白e詞組e
about
發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,(風(fēng),帆)改變方向
e
across
偶然相遇,想起;越過(guò);償付e
along
一道來(lái),隨同,進(jìn)展,出現(xiàn)
e
at
…
向……襲擊,達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊e
back
回來(lái),想起來(lái),復(fù)原
e
down
下來(lái),下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
e
down
to…
到達(dá),從一處來(lái)到另一處
e
for…
來(lái)拿,來(lái)取
e
from…
來(lái)自,出生于,起源于
e
in
進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入,流行起來(lái);獲名次
e
into
being
形成,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn)
e
into
operation開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),實(shí)施,生效e
into
possession
of占有,擁有
e
into
the
possession
of被...占有,被...擁有e
off
脫落,從……離開(kāi)
e
on
過(guò)來(lái),加油,趕快,上演;開(kāi)始;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出e
near
接近,不亞于,幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
e
on
/
upon
sb
/
sth
偶然遇見(jiàn),偶然碰上,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
e
out
露出,出來(lái),出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開(kāi),出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露e
over
訪問(wèn),越過(guò)
e
over
to…
過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪,從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方e
round
/
around
(非正式)來(lái)訪,串門,繞道
e
off
(頭發(fā),牙齒,紐扣)脫落,離開(kāi)e
to
…
來(lái)到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒,達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于,漸漸(to
do
sth
=get
to
do
sth.)e
to
a
decision
作出決定
e
to
an
end
結(jié)束,終止
e
to
know
逐漸地知道e
to
life
(變得)活潑,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),栩栩如生
e
to
light
顯露,為人所知,明朗化e
to
oneself
蘇醒過(guò)來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
e
to
a
stop
結(jié)束,停止,停頓
e
to
/
into
power
當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)
e
/
go
to
ruin
=
fall
into
ruin
變成廢墟
e
to
terms
with…
甘心忍受
e
true
變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí),證實(shí)
e
up
被提出,上來(lái)(風(fēng)浪)猛烈起來(lái),抬頭,走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽,流行起來(lái)e
up
to
sb
朝某人走來(lái)
e
up
with
…
提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上e
upon
(偶然)遇見(jiàn),突然發(fā)生cross詞組cross
out
/
off
打消,刪去,除去
cross
one's
fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross
one's
mind想起
cross
over橫貫,穿過(guò),交叉
cross
sb.
in
與某人作對(duì),在...中阻礙某人cut詞組a
cut
above
勝過(guò)一籌
a
short
cut
近路,捷徑
cut/break/make
a
/the
record
創(chuàng)造新記錄,打破記錄
cut
away
切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走
cut
down
砍倒,砍下,削減,縮短
cut
in
插嘴,加塞,插入
cut
in
line
插隊(duì)
cut
off
切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)),剪下,關(guān)掉
cut
sth.
open
切開(kāi),切傷cut
out
刪除,剪下來(lái),切下
cut
sth.short
縮減,截短
cut
through
鑿?fù)?,挖通,貫穿cut
up
切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉,割裂,殲滅do詞組be
done
in
精疲力竭
be
done
with
完全結(jié)束
do
the
deed
付諸行動(dòng),生效
do
about
處理,應(yīng)付
do
and
don’t
要與不要
do
a
good
deed
做一件好事
do
a
test
做實(shí)驗(yàn),做化驗(yàn)
do
a
word
puzzle
猜字謎
do
away
with
廢除,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)
do
bodybuilding
做健身操
do
chores
處理瑣事,干家務(wù)
do
/cause
damage
to
損害
do
its
work
有效,有作用
do
housework
做家務(wù)活
do
makeup
化妝,打扮
do
observations
觀察
do
one’s
best
盡某人最大努力
do
much
極有用
do
sb.
right
公平對(duì)待,正確批評(píng)某人do
research
on…
從事……研究工作
do
sb
honor
=
do
honor
to
sb
禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意
do
sb.
justice
公平對(duì)待某人
do
up
打扮,梳妝,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do
up
one’s
shoes
/
hair
系好鞋帶/梳好頭
do
up
the
button
扣紐扣
do
well
/
better
in…
在……方面干得好/更好
do
wonders
創(chuàng)造奇跡,產(chǎn)生奇特的效果do
with
處理,處置,對(duì)付,和~~相處,忍受
do
without
不需要...也行,不用do
wrong
做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(do
right
=
do
the
right
thing
做得對(duì))in
doing
so=in
so
doing
這時(shí),在這種情況下drive詞組drive
away
vi.開(kāi)車走掉
vt.趕走,驅(qū)趕
drive
off
驅(qū)散
drive
out
逐出,乘車出去
drive
through
乘車穿過(guò)(街道等)
drive
sb.mad
使某人發(fā)瘋fall詞組fall
ill
/asleep
/silent
生病/睡著/沉默
fall
back撤退,后退
fall
behind
落后,落伍,落在后面fall
down
倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失敗
fall
in
love
with...愛(ài)上(某人)
fall
into
陷入,養(yǎng)成,開(kāi)始,漸漸
fall
into
a
habit
of
養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣
fall
off
掉下,衰退,減少
fall
over
摔倒,落在...上,(頭發(fā))披在肩上
fall
to
pieces
破碎,崩潰,瓦解
fall
into
ruins
成為廢墟
fall
to
the
guound
墜地,失敗,落空f(shuō)ix詞組fix
a
date
/
time
for...為...安排日期/時(shí)間
fix
up
修理,安裝,安排,建造,提供fix
on
/
upon
確定,決定
fix
one's
eyes
on/upon
注視,凝視
fix
one's
attention
on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在
out
of
fix
(鐘表)不準(zhǔn),不健全get詞組get
at
意指,本意是,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊get
about
四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng),徘徊,旅行;流傳get
above
oneself
自視高傲
get
across
度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使被理解
get
ahead
of
勝過(guò),超過(guò)get
along
前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去,相處
get
around
走動(dòng),傳播,影響,說(shuō)服get
away
移走,逃離(from),出發(fā),開(kāi)始度假
get
back
回來(lái),取回,找回,退還,報(bào)復(fù)get
behind
落后;識(shí)破
get
close
to
接近
get
down
vt.咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使倒下vi.下來(lái)
get
down
on
one’s
knees
跪下
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)開(kāi)始(做)某事get
in
進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到,陷入;牽涉
get
in
a
word
插話
get
into
進(jìn)入,陷入,養(yǎng)成
get
sb
into…
使某人陷入
get
it
接(),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得get
off
下車,脫下(衣服等),送走,動(dòng)身
get
on
上車,過(guò)活,穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處
get
on
/
along
with…
進(jìn)展,與……相處
get
on/upon
with
進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功get
one's
hand
in
熟悉;習(xí)慣
get
on
one’s
feet
(艱難地)站立起來(lái)
get
out
vi.
擺脫,出去,下車,泄露,離開(kāi)
get
out
of
逃避,避免,由~~出來(lái),從~~得出,退休
get
over
克服,恢復(fù),原諒,越過(guò),痊愈;克服,完成
get
up
起床,起身,研究,鉆研;致力于;安排get
through
接通(),完成(工作),通過(guò)(議案、考試等),到達(dá)get
to
到達(dá),抵達(dá)
get
to
sleep
入睡,設(shè)法睡著
get
/
gain
/
take
possession
of
占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)get
ready
for
為……做準(zhǔn)備
get
rid
of
除掉,去掉
get
sb
to
do
讓某人做get
the
idea
for…
想到……的主意get
the
message
across
傳播信息get
together
相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡,積聚,商談,取得一致意見(jiàn)
get
/
be
engaged
(to
sb)
(與某人)訂婚give詞組begivento沉溺于,習(xí)慣于,癖好
giveabout分配;傳播
give
and
take
相互遷就,互讓give
away
贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā),犧牲,頒發(fā)
give
back
歸還,送回give
back
歸還,反射
give
cause
給予~~的理由
give
ear
to
側(cè)耳傾聽(tīng)
give
forth
發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表
give
in
投降,讓步,屈服
give
in
to
同意,接受;向~~讓步give
off
釋放,發(fā)出,放出
(煙、光、熱、氣味等)
give
oneself
out
as/to
be
自稱為give
oneself
up
to
專心于;向~~自首
give
out
vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡
vi.用完,用完,耗盡give(hand)over轉(zhuǎn)交,移交
give
place
to
讓位于,被~~所替代
give
rise
to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生give
up
放棄,辭去,停止
give
a
concert
開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)
give
a
description
of…
描述……give
/
make
a
speech
演講,講話
give
a
talk
演講,做報(bào)告
give
birth
to
生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成give
close
attention
to
密切關(guān)注
give
medical
care
to
sb
對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give
shade
in
summer
(夏天時(shí))遮陽(yáng)give
/
lend
sb
a
hand
給某人幫助give
sb
a
second
look
再看某人一眼
give
sb
a
warm
wele
熱烈歡迎某人give
sb.
to
understand
通知某人,使明白give
sb
some
advice
on
sth
/
doing
sth
/
how
to
do
sth
就……向某人提出建議/忠告give
way
to
讓步,退卻;屈服于
given
that...假定,給定,已知go詞組go
abroad
出國(guó)go
about
四處走走,開(kāi)始做,著手干,(謠言等)流傳
go
about
from
house
to
house
挨/逐家拜訪
go
against
違反,違背,反對(duì),不利于
go
across
度過(guò),越過(guò)go
ahead
說(shuō)吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面,前進(jìn),進(jìn)展
go
after
追逐,追求,跟隨
go
/
walk
around
四處走走
go
all
about
鼓足干勁,全力以赴
go
along
前進(jìn),進(jìn)行下去go
away
走開(kāi),離去
go
around
走來(lái)走去,四處走動(dòng)
go
back
回去go
beyond
超越
go
by
走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去
go
down
to
延續(xù)到,繼續(xù)到go
down
下來(lái),落下,倒下,垮臺(tái),(風(fēng)等)平靜,沉沒(méi)
go
down
on
one’s
knees
跪下go
for
為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于,去(取,拿)
go
for
sb
對(duì)某人也一樣
go
in
進(jìn)去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go
in
for
參加,喜歡,贊成,從事,為...而努力go
into
詳細(xì)調(diào)查,進(jìn)入,參加,從事go
into
details
細(xì)說(shuō)go
off
走開(kāi),離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響,爆炸
go
off
to
=
be
off
to
=
leave
for
動(dòng)身去go
off
the
air
停止廣播(比較:go
on
the
air
開(kāi)始廣播)
go
on
發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)go
on
with...繼續(xù)做,忍受
go
out
熄滅,出去,外出,離開(kāi),下臺(tái),退休go
over
復(fù)習(xí),過(guò)一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱,越過(guò)
go
round
拜訪,繞道走,繞...運(yùn)行g(shù)o
past
從……的旁邊過(guò)去
go
up
上升,上漲,增長(zhǎng),攀登
go
with…與……相配,和...一道走,同意go
without
忍受沒(méi)有……之苦,沒(méi)有……也行,沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go
straight
along
沿著……一直往前走
go
through
通過(guò),瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查,審查,履行,忍受go
through
with
完成
go
up
上升,上漲,攀登
go
with
與...相配,和...一道走,同意have
a
go
企圖,試圖
want
a
go
試一試have詞組have
a
break
休息一下
have
a
bright
future
有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)
have
a
conversation
with
sb
與某人交談[比較:have
a
dialogue
with
sb
與某人對(duì)話
have
a
talk
with
sb
(about
sth)
(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流have
a
word
with
sb
=
would
like
a
word
with
sb
和某人談幾句,跟某人說(shuō)句話]have
a
good
laugh
over…
對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠
have
a
hit
風(fēng)靡一時(shí)
have
an
eye
for
有眼力,有眼光have
(got
)
a
pain
(in
the…)
(身體某部位)痛
have
to
=
have
got
to
不得不,必須
have
mercy
on…
寬恕……,對(duì)……仁慈,對(duì)……表示憐憫
have
sth
on
sb
某人身上帶著某物hold詞組hold
back
退縮,躊躇,阻擋,控制住,隱瞞
hold
to
/
by
堅(jiān)持,固守
hold
down
壓制,壓低,縮減hold
off
耽擱,不接近,離開(kāi)
hold
one’s
breath
屏息,不出氣
hold
on
等一等,不要掛hold
on
to
抓住,保住
hold
out
伸出,堅(jiān)持下去,維持,提出,支持,主張hold
up
阻擋,使停頓,舉起,拿起,阻滯
hold
with
和...意見(jiàn)一致,贊成hold
together
連在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致
keep詞組keepat堅(jiān)持,不停地做
keep
away
from
避開(kāi),別靠近
keep
pany
with...和...結(jié)交keep
back
隱瞞,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep
dark
保守秘密
keep
down
控制,縮減
keep
in
閉門不出
keep
off
勿踏,勿踩
keep
off
sb
/
sth
不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep
on
繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
keep
out
不得入內(nèi)
keep…out
把……擋住,把……留在外面
keep
out
of
…
不進(jìn)入…
keep
pace
with...跟上,同...步調(diào)一致
keep
time
合拍子,按時(shí),(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)keep
to
堅(jiān)持,固守,遵守
keep
up
繼續(xù),保持,堅(jiān)持,使(情緒等)不低落keep
up
with…
=
catch
up
with…
跟上,趕上,與...并肩前進(jìn)
keep
a
date
赴約keep
an
eye
on
注視,留心,注意,照顧(keep
an
eye
out
for
注視,留心,注意)keep
one’s
appointment
守約
keep
silent
over
…
對(duì)……保持沉默
keep
the
same
look
保持原貌keep
watch
保持警戒,站崗,守望,值班,注意
in
good
/high(bad/low)keep
保存得好(壞)
knock詞組knock
at
/on
敲打(門、窗等)
knock
down
把……撞倒,擊倒
knock
into
撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰見(jiàn)
knock
sb
out
(of
sth)
淘汰某人
knock
over
撞翻,撞倒lay詞組lay
aside
把..放在一邊,拋棄,貯藏
lay
down
放下,使躺下,放棄,犧牲lay
off
(暫時(shí))解雇,放棄,停止
lay
out
花費(fèi),投資,不置,打昏leave詞組
give
leave
準(zhǔn)假
leave
about亂放,亂丟
leave
alone
聽(tīng)任,任其自然
leave...as
it
is.聽(tīng)其自然leave
behind
留下,忘記攜帶
leave
out
省去,遺漏,不把...計(jì)算在內(nèi)
leave
off
停止,脫去,戒除leave
office
離職,下臺(tái)
leave
over
留下,剩下,延期
leave
room
for
為...讓出地方leave
sth,
to
/
with
sb把...交給/留給某人.
leave
sb,
sth.
把...交給/留給某人
on
leave
休假,請(qǐng)假look詞組look
at
看著,注視,檢查,著眼于
look
about
四下環(huán)顧;查看
look
ahead
向前看,展望未來(lái)look(admire)at
oneself
in
the
mirror
照鏡子
look
after
照顧,照料,照看look
around
/
about
四處看看,四下環(huán)顧
look
back
回首,回憶,回顧過(guò)去look
back
on/upon…
回顧……,回憶……
look
forward
to
sth
/doing
sth
盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look
for
尋找,期望
look
in
來(lái)訪,參觀,看望
look
into…
往……里面看,瀏覽,調(diào)查,研究
look
(right)
into
sb’s
eyes
直視著
look
on/upon
旁觀,面向,觀望
look
on
/
upon
...as...把...看作look
out
向外看;注意,當(dāng)心,提防,警惕
look
one's
age
和年齡相稱look
out
for
警惕,留心,找出來(lái),尋找
look
over…
翻閱,(仔細(xì))檢查,從上面看過(guò)去look
through
看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,翻閱,溫習(xí)
look
to
面向,注意look
up
仰視,往上看,(在字典或參考書中)查閱,查尋,,漲價(jià)
look
up
to
sb
敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look
down
on
/
upon
sb
瞧不起,鄙視,輕視)look
/
be
worried
看上去/感到擔(dān)心make詞組make
into
制成,作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)
be
made
in
在……生產(chǎn)/制造
be
made
of
由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(物理變化)(能看出)made
from
由……組成/構(gòu)成,用某種原材料制成(化學(xué)變化)(看不出)be
made
up
of
=
consist
of
由……組成,由……構(gòu)成]make
out
理解,看清楚
make
up
化妝,打扮,和解,配制,編造,虛構(gòu),構(gòu)成,組成make
up
for
彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)償made
up
one’s
mind
下決心make
advantages/use
of
使用,利用
make
after
追求,追趕make
a
beeline
for走直路,走進(jìn)路,朝...徑直走去
make
a
choice
做出選擇make
a
mitment
承諾,保證
make
a
ment
/
ments
(on
/
upon…)
(對(duì)……)發(fā)表評(píng)論make
a
fool
of
sb
=
fool
sb
愚弄某人(比較:make
fool
of
…
愚弄)make
a
point
of
doing
sth
認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要
make
a
promise
承諾
make
a
will
立下遺囑make
(a)
suggestion
(on
…)
提出(關(guān)于……)的建議
make
a
telephone
call
打
make
/
take
a
trip
/
journey
to
…
去某地旅行
make
conversation
交談
make
eyes
at...拋眉眼,以目示意make
for
去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于
make
towards
向...前進(jìn)
make
fun
of…
取笑,嘲笑,和……開(kāi)玩笑
make
it(事業(yè)上)獲得成功
make
into
把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>
make
jokes
about
sb
拿某人開(kāi)玩笑,以某人為笑柄
make
mistake
about…
犯了……錯(cuò)誤
make
much
of
重視;理解;賞識(shí)
make
one’s
way
to…
往……走去
make
one's
mind
on
sth.
決定某事
make
one's
own
當(dāng)作自己的看待
make
out
填寫;開(kāi)支票;理解;辨認(rèn)
make
progress
(in
…)
(在……方面)取得進(jìn)步
make
sense
有意義,有道理,講得通
make
sense
of…
弄懂……的意思
make
sth
to
(one’s
own)
measure
(按自己的尺寸)定做
make
sure
確保,確認(rèn),查明
make
the
adjustment
to…
適應(yīng)……
make
the
/
one’s
bed
整理床鋪make
up彌補(bǔ),修理,賠償,起草,編造,化裝,配制,占...比例,講和
make
way
for
為~~讓路,讓路于make
up
to
接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛(ài)
on
the
make
急求成功;增加,損人利己追求名利meet詞組meet
the
case
適合,令人滿意
meet
the
need/demand/requirement
of滿足...需要
meet
with
偶然碰見(jiàn),遭受
meet...by
chance/accident偶然碰見(jiàn)
make
both
ends
meet
使收支相抵open詞組be
open
to
對(duì)...開(kāi)放,易于接受,經(jīng)不起(誘惑)
open
a
for
b
為b展開(kāi)/打開(kāi)aopen
to
朝...開(kāi),朝向,通向
open
up開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)創(chuàng),開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)墾,吐露真情,打開(kāi),展現(xiàn)with
open
eyes
睜著眼睛,留神地,吃驚地
with
open
arms
張開(kāi)雙臂,熱誠(chéng)(歡迎)owe詞組owe
...
to...把...歸功于,把...歸因于
owe
much
to
多虧了,在很大程度上歸功于owe
it
to...that...歸功于,幸虧
pass詞組pass
away
去世,(時(shí)間)過(guò)去
pass
by
通過(guò),從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò),(時(shí)間)過(guò)去
pass
into
變成,化為pass
down
傳下來(lái),流傳,使世代相傳
,一代一代傳下去
pass
on
(to
sb)
轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人),傳給(某人)pass
on/upon
傳遞,通過(guò)
pass
on
from
one
generation
to
the
next
一代代流傳下來(lái)
pass
out
失去知覺(jué),昏厥
pass
out
of
one's
mind
被人忘掉
pass
over
忽視,置之不理pass
through
穿過(guò),越過(guò)
pass
sth
from
one
to
another
把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
pay詞組pay
back
償還(借款),報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù)pay
for
付款,付費(fèi),付代價(jià)
pay
off
還清(欠款)pick詞組pick
and
choose
仔細(xì)挑選,挑挑揀揀
pick
off
摘下,逐個(gè)地射死
pick
on
挑選,挑剔,惹惱pick
one's
way/steps
小心地走路,擇路而行
pick
one's
words精選用詞
pick
out
挑選,認(rèn)出
pick
up
開(kāi)車接(某人),接收,獲得,搭載,恢復(fù),爬起,撿起,學(xué)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí),購(gòu)買(便宜商品)
pick
up
with...結(jié)識(shí),與...交朋友
pull詞組pull/make/wear
a
long
face
拉長(zhǎng)臉,不高興
pull
about
把...拖來(lái)拖去,虐待
pull
away
拖出,離開(kāi)pull
apart
拉開(kāi),扯斷,嚴(yán)加批評(píng)
pull
down
拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毀,使(價(jià)格)下降,使體質(zhì)減弱,賺取
pull
in
(車船)抵達(dá),
節(jié)省(費(fèi)用),
縮減(開(kāi)支)
pull
off
脫(衣,冒),完成,獲得成功pull
on
穿,戴,繼續(xù)拉
pull
out
駛出,拔出,離開(kāi)
pull
one's
leg
取笑,開(kāi)玩笑,逗樂(lè)pull
through
克服困難,使···脫離危險(xiǎn)(渡過(guò)難關(guān);恢復(fù)健康)
pull
sth.
to
pieces
把...拆散,撤碎pull
up
拔起,阻止,使停下
pull
up
with/to
追上,趕上
pull
(the)
wires/strings
在幕后操縱,走后門push詞組at
one
push
一口氣
bring
to
the
push
使陷絕境
push
against
推,推撞push
forward/along
把...腿向前,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
push
aside/away
推開(kāi),排除
push
back
退回,推回push
down
向下推
push
in
推進(jìn),向岸靠攏
push
off
起程,離開(kāi)
push
on
奮力向前,推進(jìn)push
one's
way擠過(guò)去,奮力向前
push
out
推出,長(zhǎng)出
push
over
推倒push
through
促成,完成,穿過(guò),擠過(guò)
push
up
向上推put詞組put
an
end
to
結(jié)束,終止,廢除
put
aside
把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除,儲(chǔ)藏
put
away
將某物收拾起來(lái),存錢,儲(chǔ)存,存起來(lái)
put
back
把~~放回原處;撥回
put
down
撲滅,平息,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下,記下;削減;降落
put
faith
in
相信,信任
put
forward
提出,建議,推薦,撥快,提倡
put
in
駛?cè)?,進(jìn)入
put...(down)
in
writing
把...寫下來(lái)
put
~~
into
把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put
off
延期,拖延,消除;推脫,脫下
put
on
(戲)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,撥快(鐘表),推薦
put
on
a
performance
演出put
out
撲滅,熄滅,使……停止燃燒,伸出,出版,生產(chǎn),拿出,制造,刺殺put
through
完成,(用語(yǔ))撥通,使穿過(guò)
put
to
(good)
use
(充分)利用put
up
掛起,張貼,舉起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推薦;陳列
put
up
with
忍受,容忍
put
into
使進(jìn)入,輸入,投入
put/translate…into
把……譯成
put
one’s
heart
into…
全神貫注于…put
sb
in
/
into
prison
把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put
…to
use
使用……,運(yùn)用……put
a
date
to
sth
注明日期(比較:set
/
fix
the
date
確定日期
to
date
到目前為止)
refer詞組refer
to
指,提及,參考,查閱
be
referred
to
和...有關(guān),歸功于,被提交...處理refer
oneself
to...依賴,求助于
refer
to...as...把...稱做,認(rèn)為...是...ring詞組ring
off
掛斷
ring
the
bell
敲鐘,搖鈴
ring
up
打給...
ring
back回see詞組see
after
照料,照顧
see
into
識(shí)透,調(diào)查
see
out
送某人到門口/屋外
see
off
送行see
through
看透,識(shí)破,支持(某人)到底
see
to
照顧,處理,注意see
to
it
that照料,努力使;
保證,注意
seeing
that...因?yàn)?,鑒于,既然=
owing
toas
far
as
i
see/know
據(jù)我所知sell詞組sell
off
廉價(jià)出清(存貨)
sell
out
賣完,背叛=
be
sold
out
sell
up
變賣,拍賣sell
well
暢銷,好賣
sell
by
retail
零售~by
wholesale
批發(fā)send詞組send
away
讓走開(kāi),解雇,趕走,把...送往遠(yuǎn)處
send
down
把...向下發(fā)送,開(kāi)除,降低(價(jià)格,溫度)
send
for
派人去叫/請(qǐng)/拿
send
in
寄送某處進(jìn)行處理
send
off
發(fā)出,寄出,解雇,送別send
out
派遣,發(fā)出(信號(hào)、通知等),長(zhǎng)出(樹(shù)葉等)
send
up
發(fā)射,射出,往上送,使上升send
sb
to
sleep
讓某人睡覺(jué)
send
signals
by
…
通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào)
send
word
通知,轉(zhuǎn)告,捎信set詞組set
about
(doing)
sth
著手,開(kāi)始
set
aside
留出,擱/放在一邊,取消,放棄,忽視,拒絕
set
back
把(鐘表)往回?fù)?/p>
set
down
放下,登記,記載
set
down
to
歸于,認(rèn)為是由于
set
forward
把(鐘表)撥快,出發(fā)
set
off
出發(fā),起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,撥出(錢等)
set
one's
hand
to
著手做,從事
set
one's
heart
/
mind
on/upon專心于,渴望,一心想做
set
out
vi.出發(fā)
vt.布置,發(fā)表
set
out
(for…)
出發(fā)往(……),動(dòng)身去(……)
set
out
to
do
開(kāi)始做,著手做
set
up
創(chuàng)立,設(shè)立,開(kāi)辦,豎起,支起,引起(疾病等)set
/give
a
(good)
example
to…
為……樹(shù)立(好)榜樣
set
sail
for
起航去……
set
sail
from
從……起航
set
sb
a
good
example
in
…
在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣shut詞組shutdown(=closedown)關(guān)閉,倒閉,停工,歇業(yè)shutin關(guān)進(jìn)去,禁閉,使中止,壓制shutoff關(guān)掉,切斷shutone'seyes/earsto...拒絕去看/聽(tīng)shutone'sheartto...對(duì)...不動(dòng)心shutone'smindto...死不答應(yīng)shutone'steeth要緊牙關(guān)shutout關(guān)在外面,排除(可能性)shutup關(guān)閉,密封stick詞組stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成規(guī)o...把...插入...中stickout突出,伸出,顯眼stickto堅(jiān)持,忠于,粘到...上suit詞組besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),適于besuitedto/for...適合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself隨自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit...to...使適合于,使適應(yīng)suitwith...與...相稱stand詞組stand
by
sb
=
support
sb
=
take
sb’s
side
支持某人
stand
up
起立,站起來(lái)
stand
out
突出,顯眼stand
for
代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/擁護(hù),為……的候選人stand
still
=
stay
still
站著不動(dòng)take詞組be
taken
aback
吃驚
take
after
與某人相像,仿效
take
along
帶領(lǐng),攜帶
take
aim
瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)
take
…
apart
=
separate
…把……分開(kāi)
take
away
拿走,使離開(kāi)。減去;奪去take
away
from…
從……帶/拿走
take
back
退回,拿回,收回,取消
take
down
拿下,記下,記錄,占領(lǐng),拆毀,使病倒
take
for…
當(dāng)作……,誤以為是……take
in
吸收,接納,上當(dāng),輕信,領(lǐng)會(huì);留宿
take
into
駛?cè)?,信?/p>
take
off
(飛機(jī))起飛,脫掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,開(kāi)始流行/暢銷
take
on
呈現(xiàn),雇傭,承擔(dān),擔(dān)任
take
out
拿出,取出,去除,取得(專利權(quán))take
over
繼承,接管,接替
take
up
從事,開(kāi)始,專注于,占去(時(shí)間、空間、地位等)take
a
bank
loan
向銀行貸款
take
a
bath
洗澡take
a
chance
/
chances
碰運(yùn)氣,冒險(xiǎn)take
a
critical
attitude
towards…
對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度度take
a
few
deep
breaths
深呼吸
take
/
have
a
degree
in
…
取得……學(xué)位
take
cold
感冒,受寒take
a
handson
approach
to
education
通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育take
…
by
surprise
對(duì)……突然襲擊,出乎……意料
take
care
小心,
注意
take
care
of
照顧,照看,當(dāng)心,注意,謹(jǐn)慎,處理
take
care
to
do
務(wù)必做,留心做take
c
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