Unit+5+知識點講測-人教版英語七年級上冊

Knowledgeispower.知識就是力量Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一．重點詞匯1.baseball(復(fù)數(shù))________2.bat(復(fù)數(shù))________3.do(第三人稱單數(shù))________4.have(第三人稱單數(shù))________5.donot(縮寫形式)_________6.doesnot(縮寫形式)_________7.困難的_________8.有趣的_________9.沒趣的;令人厭倦的_________10.輕松的;令人放松的_________11.打籃球______________________12.打排球______________________13.打網(wǎng)球______________________14.踢足球______________________15.打乒乓球______________________16.看電視______________________17.通過電視______________________18.放學(xué)后______________________19.下課后______________________20.玩電腦游戲______________________21.讓我們打棒球去。____________________________________22.讓我們問一下。______________________________________23.那聽起來很好。______________________________________●Fillintheblanks.1.你有一只棒球拍嗎？_____you______abaseball_____?2.埃里克有一個網(wǎng)球嗎？_____Eric______a_______ball?3.戴爾有一個足球和一個排球。Dale_____a______ballanda___________.4.我有一個籃球和一個乒乓球拍。I_____a___________andapingpong____.PART2：Keypoints1.Well,let’splaybasketball.好吧，我們打籃球吧。1）Let’sdosth.“（讓）我們做某事吧。”表示建議。(let’s=letus)肯定回答一般用Thatsoundsgood.（那聽起來很好）/OK.好的/Allright.好的/Great.好極了/Goodidea.好主意否定回答一般用sorry,I．．．Eg：—Let’s_____toplayfootball.—Great.A.togo B.togoto C.go D.goes2）letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事1）讓他踢足球。_______________________2）讓海倫回家吧_______________________3）play+球類名詞：打/踢……球（注意：球類運動不用冠詞）playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer2.We’relate!我們遲到了！belatefor….……遲到Eg：Don’tbelate______school.不要上學(xué)遲到。3.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯。sound1)連系動詞，“聽起來”，后接形容詞作表語。Thatstorysoundsveryinteresting.那故事聽起來很有趣。2)名詞“聲音”（泛指自然界中的各種聲音）。Eg:1.Thesound_______(be)tooloud.聲音太大了。2.—Whataboutgoingtowatchamovietomorrow?—That______great!A.sound B.sounds C.look D.looks4.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.我們和我們的朋友在學(xué)校踢。1）atschool在學(xué)校2）with“和；與；跟……在一起”5.It’seasyforme.這對我來說挺容易的。句型：It’s+形容詞（+forsb）todosth:對某人來說，做某事是怎么樣的。It’snoteasyforhim_______(read)thebook.對他來說，讀這本書很難。6.sportsclub體育俱樂部sport“運動”，修飾名詞時，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sportsmeeting運動會sportsshoes運動鞋play/dosports做運動7.Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV.watchTV看電視watchsth.onTV“通過電視看……節(jié)目”，TV前沒有冠詞。這里on表示通過一定的媒介，運用一定的工具、手段。onTV/ontheradio/onthecomputer/onthephone在電視上/在收音機上/在電腦上/在電上電子產(chǎn)品上用介詞on。Eg：WeoftenseeTFBOYS______TV.Thethreeboysareveryhandsome.A.inthe B.on C.ona D.on8.everyday每天Sheplayssportseveryday.她每天都做運動。everyday日常的everydayEnglish日常英語9.afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后10.辨析interesting與interested1)interesting可作表語，指某人/事/物本身有趣；也可作定語修飾人或物①Thebookisinteresting.這書很有趣。(作表語)②Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有本有趣的書。（作定語）2)interested用于be/get/becomeinterestedin…(對……感興趣)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他對踢足球感興趣。11.辨析gotoschool與gototheschoolPART3:狼吞虎咽★★★1）含有實義動詞的句子，句中不能出現(xiàn)be動詞，反之，含有be動詞的句子，句中也不能出現(xiàn)實義動詞。例：Thebookisonthedesk.書在課桌上。Wearesisterandbrother.我們是兄妹。Ineedmypen.我需要我的鋼筆。Theyhaveasetofkeys.他們有一串鑰匙。2）含有實義動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用原形；而當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用三單線形式。例：Ihaveapen.Hehasaping-pongball.MyfatherlikesEnglish.3）第三人稱單數(shù)的具體內(nèi)容(1)人稱代詞：he,she,itHeisanEnglishboy.他是一個英國男孩Shelikesmusicverymuch.她非常喜歡音樂(2)指示代詞：this;thatThatboycomesfromAmerica.那個男孩來自美國(3)單一的人名或地名：Mary;LiYudi;China(中國)，ShanghaiShanghaihasmanytallbuildings.上海有很多高樓大廈Chinaisthethirdbiggestcountryintheworld.中國是世界第三大國(4)所有的單數(shù)名詞作主語：myfather,hispen,Jim’ssister,myparent,English,hername(5)所有的不可數(shù)名詞作主語：water,milk,paper等(6)表算術(shù)的短語：twoandtwo(二加二)threeandsix(三加六)4)當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞形式有以下幾種變化：規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞在詞尾加-s,在清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音或元音后讀/z/，在t后讀/ts/，在d后讀/dz/。helplikeswimlistenknowplaygetfindhelps/helps/likes/laiks/swims/swimz/listens/’lis?nz/knows/n??z/plays/pleiz/gets/gets/finds/faindz/以字母s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞加-es,讀/iz/。如果動詞原形詞尾已有e，則加s。以o結(jié)尾的動詞也加-es，讀/z/。teachgoteachesgoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先邊y為i，再加-es，讀/z/。studystudies5）含有實義動詞的句子的否定句。變化規(guī)則：1.在句中找到實義動詞；再根據(jù)主語找到相應(yīng)的助動詞(don`t/doesn`t)；3.將助動詞加在實義動詞之前；4.如果原句中動詞為三單形式，要將其變回原形?！咀⒁狻縟on`t=donot(用于非第三人稱單數(shù))doesn`t=doesnot(用于第三人稱單數(shù))例：將下列的句子改為否定句(1)Ihaveapen._________________________(2)Theyneedamap._________________________(3)Hehasaping-pongball._________________________6）含有實義動詞的句子的一般疑問句以及回答語。變化規(guī)則：1.在句中找到實義動詞，再根據(jù)主語找到相應(yīng)的助動詞（do/does）；將助動詞提到句首；3.主語緊跟其后；4.其余部分照搬；5.如果句中含有第一人稱，要將其變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第二人稱；6.如果原句中動詞為三單線形式，要將其變回原形；7.在回答時，如果主語并非人稱代詞，要將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的人稱代詞；8.后面再加上助動詞do/does/don`t/doesn`t。【注意】do用于非第三人稱單數(shù)；does(用于第三人稱單數(shù))例：將下面的句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。(1)Ihaveapen.____________________________________________________________________________(2)MaryandJimneedamap.____________________________________________________________________________(3)Hehasaping-pongball.____________________________________________________________________________(4)MymotherlikesEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________(5)Thatsoundsgood.____________________________________________________________________________Homework一、單項選擇1. Who

adoginmyclass? Manystudents

. A.have;has B.has;has C.has;have D.have;have2. I

fivebooksandmybrother

twobooks. A.have;have B.has;has C.have;has D.has;have3. Gina

aChinesedictionary. A.doesn'thas B.have C.doesn'thave D.don'thave4.

Daniel

glasses? Yes,he

. A.Do;puton;is B.Does;wear;wears C.Does;wear;does D.Does;have;do5.

Jim

anewphone? Yes.Helikesitverymuch. A.Does;has B.Do;have C.Does;have D.Does;like6. Iwanttobuysomepostcardsintheshop,

Idon'thaveenoughmoney. A.and B.but C.or D.so7. Bobisyoung,

heknowsalot. A.because B.so C.but D.unless8. Idon'thavewhiteshoesfortomorrow'sspeechcontest. Mybrotherhas

pair.Wouldyouliketotry

on? A.a;it B.one;it C.one;them D.two;them9. Iwilldomyhomeworkathomeinsteadof

basketball. A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay10. Theteacherasked

studentstodohomeworkourselves. A.the B.his C.some D.us二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.Hurryup,orwe'llbe

(遲到)forthetrain.2.Thispieceofmusic

(聽起來)funny.3.Weareinthe

(相同的)class.4.My

(同學(xué)們)aregoingtoclimbthemountainat

(任何時間)nextweek.5.Two

(排球)areunderTom'sbed.6.Iamtiredandstressedout.Iwanta

(放松的)vacationonaquietplace.7.Lucythinksitis

(困難的)tolearnEnglish.ButIdon'tthinkso.8.Theyaretalkingaboutan

(有趣的)film.9.TheGreenshaveo

(僅)onedaughter.10.Heismyfavourite

(網(wǎng)球)player.三、完形填空IamZhangJian.I'mfromBeijing,China.Ihavelongblack1

,blackeyes,asmallnoseandasmall2

.Ihaveanewfriend.SheisMary.SheisfromCanada.She3

shortblondhair.4

eyesareblue.We5

different.Butwearein6

classinBeijing.Everydaywearehappy.Onedayshe7

herleftfootandshefeels8

.Dr.Zhangsayssheneedssome9

andto10

andhaveagoodrest.1. A.hair B.hairs C.thehair D.ahair2. A.nose B.ear C.mouth D.eye3. A.is B.has C.have D.are4. A.She B.Her C.He D.His5. A.want B.have C.like D.look6. A.different B.thesame C.same D.asame7. A.cuts B.feels C.has D.looks8. A.nice B.sad C.cool D.pretty9. A.cameras B.glasses C.medicine D.robots10. A.inhome B.athome C.stayhome D.home四、閱讀理解LiPengisagoodstudent.Onweekdayshegetsupatsixinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastathome.ThenhereadsEnglishfrom6:30to7:00.Hegoestoschoolatseven.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Hehaslunchatschool,butonSundayshehaslunchathomewithhisfamily.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Heleavesschoolat5:00.Heoftenhasdinnerathome.IntheeveninghesometimeswatchesTV.Sometimeshe