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Unit4HistoryAndTraditions

第1課時(shí)

Warming-upWhoisthisperson?Whatdoyouknowaboutthisperson?ConfuciusagreateducatorWarming-upDoyouknowQufu?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Whatdoyouknowaboutit?QufuisthehometownofConfucius.Warming-upLookatsomephotosofQufuandsharewhatyoucansayabouttheseplaces.Warming-upTempleofConfuciusItisthemostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringConfucius.DachengHallstandsatthecenterandistheprincipalplaceofferingsacrificestoConfucius.Warming-upKongFamilyMansionLocatedtotheeastof

theTempleofConfucius,thisisthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfucius.Todaythisisamuseum.Warming-upCemetery

ofConfuciusThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Warming-upTempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemetery

ofConfuciusPredictionLookatthetableonpage38andpredictwhattheconversationwillbemainlyabout.

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamXiaoKongListenandcheckListentotheconversationandcheckyourprediction.ABritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufusharetheirviewsonConfuciusandthehistoricsitesofQufu.ListenandfindoutListentotheconversationagainandwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.(P38/Ex.2)

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliamXiaoKongListenandfindoutPleaselistenagainandfocusonwhatWilliamsaysaboutConfucius.

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam

2Hewasawiseman.3Helivedover2,500yearsago.1Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.ListenandfindoutPleaselistenagainandfocusonwhatXiaoKongsaysaboutConfucius.1Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.2Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.3Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.

Fact/OpinionaboutConfuciusXiaoKong

ListenandcheckListenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F)ornotmentioned(NM).(P38/Ex.3)1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.Listenandcheck1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.FFNMTThinkaboutthequestionWhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.Whatisanidiom?

Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomsrepresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.ListenandfindoutListenagain,writedowntheEnglishidiomsintheconversation,explainmeaningsandthinkaboutChineseequivalents.

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

Achilles’heelsomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱點(diǎn);要害ListenandfindoutListenagain,writedowntheEnglishidiomsintheconversation,explainmeaningsandthinkaboutChineseequivalents.

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

pullone’slegtojokewithsomeone戲弄ListenandfindoutListenagain,writedowntheEnglishidiomsintheconversation,explainmeaningsandthinkaboutChineseequivalents.ListenandfindoutListenagain,writedowntheEnglishidiomsintheconversation,explainmeaningsandthinkaboutChineseequivalents.

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

fishoutofwatersomeonewhofeelsanxiousbecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背MoreEnglishidioms.

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

raincatsanddogsrainheavily傾盆大雨MoreEnglishidioms.

EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalent

costanarmandalegcostalotofmoney昂貴的代價(jià)SpeakingWhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?

SpeakingConfucius’ideasoneducation:Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?

PronunciationReadpartofthepoemwrittenbyBritishpoetRudyardKipling.Noticethelinkingsounds.(P39/Ex.5)Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings

IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;…

Readthepoemandmarkthelinkingsoundsafterthemodel.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;…

Listentothepoemandseeifyougotthelinkingsoundsright.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;…

IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:“Holdon!”

IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneve

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