廣東省2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-專題七動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析

專題七動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析廣東省卷近5年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)情況201720182019202020211.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞√√√2.動(dòng)詞短語√√√√√3.動(dòng)詞辨析√√√√4.固定搭配√√√√√動(dòng)詞的基本概念定義動(dòng)詞是用來表示主語做什么,或表示主語是什么或怎么樣的詞分類按照含義及在句中的作用分成四類:行為動(dòng)詞(也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的基本形式類別用法要求或變化規(guī)則示例原形①位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后Hecanplaythepiano.他會(huì)彈鋼琴。②位于助動(dòng)詞之后Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?昨天你玩得開心嗎?③位于感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞之后Let’splaybasketballwithJack.我們和杰克一起打籃球吧。④跟在to后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式Tellyourfathertogiveupsmoking.告訴你父親戒煙。⑤用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中Wegetupat6:30.我們六點(diǎn)半起床。第三人稱單數(shù)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則①一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s構(gòu)成;②以x,s,ch,sh和o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-es;③以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先改“y”為“i”后,再加-es。play—plays;speak—speaks;come—comesteach—teaches;go—goes;wash—washesstudy—studies;fly—flies;cry—cries注意:①動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式不規(guī)則變化:have—has;be—is②以元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的,直接加-s。如:buys,says,plays,obeys等?，F(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則①一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing;②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的,去e,再加-ing;③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ing;④以輔音+ie的動(dòng)詞,改ie為y再加-ing。①look—looking;listen—listening②come—coming;write—writing③put—putting;stop—stoppingrun—running;swim—swimming④lie—lying;die—dying;tie—tying注意:see—seeing;agree—agreeing續(xù)表過去式過去式用在一般過去時(shí)中,分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則①一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成;②重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ed;③以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-d;④以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i,再加-ed。①work—worked;call—called②stop—stopped;drop—dropped③like—liked;smile—smiled④cry—cried;study—studied動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化需查看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表過去分詞過去分詞用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,規(guī)則變化同過去式,不規(guī)則變化需查看不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞又稱為連系動(dòng)詞,后常接形容詞或名詞等作表語。注:系動(dòng)詞只能有主動(dòng)語態(tài),不能有被動(dòng)語態(tài),多數(shù)不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞有一定意義,它們要與其后作表語的形容詞、名詞或介詞(短語)一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。常見系動(dòng)詞有:be,seem,keep,remain,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,get,grow,turn等。系動(dòng)詞分類例詞例句be動(dòng)詞is,am,are,was,were,beIamamathteacher.我是數(shù)學(xué)老師。Shewasillyesterday.昨天,她生病了。表感官look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來),feel(摸起來,感覺)Lucylookshappytoday.今天,露西看起來很開心。Thefoodtastesdelicious.這些食品嘗起來很可口。Thematerialfeelssoft.這種材料摸起來柔軟。Themusicsoundsbeautiful.這首音樂聽起來優(yōu)美。表變化become,get,turn(+顏色),go(+bad食物變質(zhì)),grow(+tall,old),fall(+ill,sick,asleep)Hebecomesadoctornow.現(xiàn)在,他成了醫(yī)生。Theweathergetscoldinwinter.冬天,天氣變冷。Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天,樹變綠了。Foodgoesbadeasilyinhotweather.炎熱的天氣里,食物容易變質(zhì)。Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmidnightyesterday.昨天,直到半夜我才睡著。保持,保留keep,stay,remainWeallremained/stayed/keptsilent.我們都保持沉默。似乎,好像seemHeseemedverysadyesterday.昨天,他似乎很傷心。(A)1.—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it_______good.

A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels(B)2.Listen.Thecountrymusic_______sosweet.

A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks(A)3.Ilikethedressverymuch.It_______comfortable.

A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells(B)4.Thevegetablesoup_______delicious.CanIhavemore?

A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels(B)5.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill_______niceonyou.

A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞沒有任何含義,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,只能和行為動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,幫助行為動(dòng)詞組成各種時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及疑問或否定形式。常見的助動(dòng)詞有do,does,did,have,will,shall等,具體用法如下:種類用法示例be構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Itwasrainingalldayyesterday.構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)Themeetingwasheldyesterdayafternoon.與不定式連用表示按計(jì)劃、預(yù)先安排或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作TheyaretoseeanEnglishfilmthisevening.dodo的過去式是did;第三人稱單數(shù)形式是doesdo/did/does用于構(gòu)成疑問式或否定式Doeshethinkso?Ididn’tsayanythingabouttheresult.在動(dòng)詞前加上do,does,did表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“的確,確實(shí)”Theydostudyhard.ShedoeslovelisteningtoEnglishsongs.havehave的過去式是had;第三人稱單數(shù)形式是hashave/has/had均可與動(dòng)詞過去分詞一起構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.Assoonasthesunhadset,theyreturned.(D)1.Weallknowthatoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports_______football.

A.be B.am C.are D.is(C)2.—IhaveboughtaverybeautifulpostcardforcelebratingTeachers’Day.—Really?When_______you_______it?

A.do;buy B.will;buy C.did;buy D.have;bought(D)3.We’llgoboatingifit_______coldtomorrow.

A.doesn’t B.won’t C.won’tbe D.isn’t(C)4.I_______gotobeduntilIfinishedmyworklastnight.

A.don’t B.did C.didn’t D.do(D)5.—_______youreadthebookJourneytotheWest?

—Notyet,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Are B.Do C.Will D.Have情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形(過去式)用法含義示例can(could)表示能力(=beableto)能;會(huì)Tomcanswim.=Tomisabletoswim.湯姆會(huì)游泳。(疑問句中)表示請求許可,could比can更客氣可以CanIhelpyou?我能為您效勞嗎?Couldyougiveusahand?你能幫我們一個(gè)忙嗎?(否定句、疑問句中)表示可能性can可能can’t不可能Canthenewsbetrue?這條新聞會(huì)是真的嗎?Theboycan’tbeJim.HehasgonetoBeijing.那個(gè)男孩不可能是吉姆,他去北京了。may(might)表示可能可能Tonymayknowtheway.托尼可能知道路。表示客氣請求可以MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?表示祝愿?！璏ayyoubehappy.祝你幸福。續(xù)表原形(過去式)用法含義示例shall(should)Shall...?用于第一人稱,表示建議或請求……好嗎?Shallweaskourteacherforhelp?我們向老師求助,好嗎?should用于各種人稱,強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)和責(zé)任應(yīng)該Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下,休息一下。must表示義務(wù)、命令或要求必須Wemusttellthetruth.我們必須講實(shí)話。表示肯定推測一定Lisamustbeathome.麗薩一定在家。will(would)用于第二人稱疑問句中,表示征求意見或提建議愿意Will/Wouldyoupleasegotothecinemawithme?你和我一起去看電影,好嗎?will用于各種人稱,表示一般將來時(shí)愿意;將Telephonemethisevening.I’llbeathome.今晚給我打電話,我會(huì)在家。would用于各種人稱,表示過去將來時(shí)Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithusifitrained.她告訴我們,如果下雨她就不和我們一起去了。(C)1.MrJonathan_______yournewEnglishteacher.

A.maybe B.might C.maybe D.must(A)2.WiththehelpofOnlineClassroom,students_______keeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.

A.can B.must C.should D.may(A)3.Pollutedairandwater_______killplants,animals,andevenpeople.

A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t(A)4.—Whosemagazineisthis?—It_______beNancy’s.Look!Hernameisonitscover(封面).

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t(C)5.MrSmith_______beintheoffice.BecausehehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,它們都含有實(shí)在的意義,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語。行為動(dòng)詞又分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。種類用法舉例及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞后一定要跟賓語,意思才能完整。Mymothertoldmeshewantedtobuysomebooksforme.媽媽告訴我,她想給我買一些書。不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整,不需帶賓語,但如果有些不及物動(dòng)詞非要帶賓語時(shí),必須先加介詞后加賓語。Heonlyworriedabouthisdaughter.他只是擔(dān)心他的女兒。動(dòng)詞短語由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語,具有動(dòng)詞的意義和功能,這樣的短語叫動(dòng)詞短語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。careabout關(guān)心takecareof照顧putoff推遲comeupwith想出keepintouch保持聯(lián)系續(xù)表常考動(dòng)詞短語表look短語lookafter照顧lookaround環(huán)顧lookdownupon瞧不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望;期待lookinto往里看,調(diào)查 lookout注意;小心 lookover檢查lookthrough瀏覽 lookup查閱;向上看take短語takeaway帶走;拿走takeiteasy放松點(diǎn)takecareof照顧takedown寫下;記下takeoff起飛;脫掉 takeout取出 takeplace發(fā)生 takepartin參加taketheplaceof取代 takeup占據(jù);開始從事get短語getaway離開getback回來getclose(to)靠近geton上車getonwithsb.與某人相處 getoutof擺脫;逃避 gettogether相聚 getoff下車getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備 getin進(jìn)入;到達(dá);收獲 getup起床 getover克服go短語goaway離開goby(時(shí)間)流逝goforawalk去散步goinfor從事;參加goon繼續(xù) goback回到goout外出;熄滅 goover仔細(xì)檢查 gothrough檢查;經(jīng)歷;通過come短語comeacross(偶然)遇見comeback回來comedown降落;落下comefrom來自comeon加油;快點(diǎn) cometo共計(jì);達(dá)到 comeupwith想出 cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeout出現(xiàn);出版 cometooneself蘇醒;復(fù)蘇;恢復(fù)知覺put短語putaway整理,收起來putout熄滅putoff推遲puton穿上putup張貼,舉起,支起make短語makefriendswith與……交友makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makemistakes犯錯(cuò),出錯(cuò)makethebed鋪床 makeupone’smind下決心 makesure務(wù)必;確保up短語growup長大cheerup使高興hurryup趕快lookup查閱giveup放棄 makeup編造;化妝pickup撿起;接載 takeup占用;開始從事setup建立 ringup打電話 stayup熬夜 wakeup醒來turnup出現(xiàn);調(diào)大 putup張貼;舉起 mixup混淆,攪勻on短語carryon繼續(xù)dependon依賴;依靠holdon等一下keepon繼續(xù)liveon...以食……為生 tryon試穿;試驗(yàn) puton穿上;上演with短語agreewithsb.同意某人connectwith與……相連dealwith處理talkwithsb.與某人談話 catchupwithsb.趕上某人 comeupwith想出getalongwithsb.與某人和睦相處makefriendswith與……交朋友keepintouchwith與……保持密切聯(lián)系(B)1.—Shallwegototheairportto_______yoursister?

—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross(A)2.Don’t_______today’sworkfortomorrow.Today’sworkmustbedonetoday.

A.putoff B.putout C.putup D.puton(B)3.Don’tforgetto_______thelightswhentheyarenotinuse!

A.turnover B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnon(A)4.Thevolunteers_______thesickkidsinthehospitalonweekends.

A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookup(A)5.Weshouldlearnhowto_______wellwithpeoplearoundus.

A.getalong B.getdown C.getto D.getup常見易混淆詞辨析havegoneto,havebeento與havebeeninhavegoneto意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場?！猈hereisMrBrown?布朗先生在哪里?—HehasgonetotheU.S.A.他去了美國。(還沒有回來)havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用。havebeento后面可接次數(shù),表示去過某地幾次。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你去過杭州嗎?(人已從杭州回來)IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次了。havebeenin表示“在某地待多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如:since,for,howlong等。MrBrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。fall與drop表示從高處往下掉或降落,兩者有時(shí)可互換。Thetemperaturehasdropped/fell.氣溫降低了。fall表示“落下”,多指無意識(shí)的行為,有自然墜落之意,且通常是不及物動(dòng)詞。Leavesbegintofalloffthetreesinautumn.秋天,葉子開始從樹上落下來。drop既可指無意的行為,即表示“落下”(不及物動(dòng)詞),也可指有意的行為,即表示“投下”(及物動(dòng)詞)。Hedroppedtheletterintothemailbox.他把信投入信箱。hearof,hearfrom與hearabouthearofsb./sth.聽到或知道某人/某事的情況Ihaveheardofthesong.我曾聽說過這首歌。hearaboutsth.聽到關(guān)于某物的……I’vejustheardabouthispromotion.我剛剛聽到了他被提拔的事。hearfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人來信JennyoftenhearsfromherpenpalfromJapan.詹妮經(jīng)常收到日本筆友的信。leave與forgetforget忘記,不能與表示地點(diǎn)的詞語連用Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí),不要忘記鎖門。leave在表示遺留某物在某地時(shí)后面要接表示地點(diǎn)的詞語leavesth.at/in+地點(diǎn)Ileftmybookatyourhome.我把書忘在你家了。arrive,getto與reacharriveat+小地點(diǎn);arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(大城市級(jí));無賓語時(shí)用arriveHasyourfriendarrivedyet?你的朋友到了嗎?Myunclegotto/arrivedin/reachedBeijingyesterday.我叔叔昨天到達(dá)北京了。getto+地點(diǎn)(名詞)reach+地點(diǎn)(名詞)。另外reach還有“夠到,達(dá)到”之意注意如果動(dòng)詞后面接副詞home,here,there,abroad,upstairs,downstairs時(shí),則省略介詞。例如:comehere來這里;arrivethere到達(dá)那里;gethome回到家;goabroad出國;getupstairs上樓;comedownstairs下樓續(xù)表borrow,lend與keepborrow意為“借進(jìn)”,常用詞組:borrow...from...Iborrowedabookfromhim.我向他借了一本書。lend意為“借出”,常用詞組:lend...to...Helentabooktome.他借給我一本書。keep意為“借,保持”,keep+一段時(shí)間Youcankeepthebookforaweek.這本書你可以借一周。beat與winbeat的賓語是對(duì)手,即beatsb.;beat還可表示“用力擊打某人或某物(beatsb./sth.)”或“(心臟)跳動(dòng)”等。Ican’tbelievethattheirteamcanbeatours.我不相信他們隊(duì)可以打敗我們隊(duì)。win的賓語是贏來的東西或打贏的比賽或戰(zhàn)爭,即winsth.;win還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。ClassOnewonthebasketballmatch.一班贏了籃球賽。Wewoninthematchlastweek.在上周的比賽中我們贏了。bring,take,fetch,get與carrybring表示從別處把某人或物“帶來”或“拿來”Jack,bringthepentome.杰克,把鋼筆拿過來。take指把某人或物“帶走”或“拿走”(到別處)IwilltaketheumbrellatoLily.Sheforgotitthismorning.我將要給莉莉送傘去,她今天早上忘帶了。fetch/get指到別處把某人或物帶來,相當(dāng)于goandbringShallIget/fetchyourcoatfromthenextroom?要不要我從隔壁房間把你的大衣拿來?carry指“隨身攜帶”(如搬、提、拿、扛、抬、抱、背、帶等),不具體說明來去的方向,有時(shí)含有沉重之意Canyouhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?你能幫我把箱子搬到樓上嗎?cost,pay,spend與takecost的常用句型:sth.cost(s)sb.money/Itcostssb.moneytodosth.Itcostme3,000yuantoflyfromBeijingtoSanya.乘飛機(jī)從北京到三亞花費(fèi)了我三千元。pay的常用句型:sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.Ihavetopay20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英鎊的房租。spend的常用句型:sb.spend(s)money/timeonsth./(in)doingsth.Ispent3,000yuanflyingfromBeijingtoSanya.乘飛機(jī)從北京到三亞花費(fèi)了我三千元。take的常用句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.或sth.takessometimeIttookhimanhourtofinishhishomework.做作業(yè)用了他一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。dress,puton,wear與indress后跟人,意為“給某人穿衣服”Jimalwaysdresseshisbaby.吉姆總是給他的小孩穿衣服。puton后跟衣服,意為“穿上”,表示動(dòng)作Jimputonhiscoatandwalkedout.吉姆穿上外套,出門了。wear后跟衣服,意為“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài)Thegirliswearingablueskirt.那個(gè)女孩穿著一條藍(lán)色的裙子。in后跟顏色/衣服,意為“穿著”,表示狀態(tài)TheboyinblueisJeff.穿藍(lán)色外套的那個(gè)男孩是杰夫。lookfor,find與findoutlookfor意為“尋找”,表示有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Lilyislookingforherpeneverywhere.莉莉在到處找她的鋼筆。find意為“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Finally,shefoundagoodjob.最終,她找到了一份好工作。findout意為“查明,找出”,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過調(diào)查、詢問等努力之后發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)。Canyoufindoutwhentheearliestplanewilltakeoff?你能弄清楚最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?續(xù)表listento,hear與soundlistento“聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Theyarelisteningtotheradio.他們正在聽收音機(jī)。hear“聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistenedcarefullybutheardnothing.我仔細(xì)聽,卻沒聽到什么。sound“聽起來”,后接形容詞Thenewssoundsgreat.這消息聽起來很棒。look,see,read與watchlook“看”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,后接賓語時(shí),用lookat+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)Look!Tomisoverthere.看!湯姆在那兒。Lookattheblackboard,please.請看黑板。see“看見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Icouldn’tseeanythinginthebox.我沒有看到有什么東西在箱子里。read“看;讀”,主要指看書、看報(bào)等Ilikereadingathome.我喜歡在家看書。watch“觀看”,帶著某種情感地看,主要指觀看電視比賽等。常用結(jié)構(gòu):watchsb.do/doingsth.Jacklikeswatchingfootballmatchesverymuch.杰克非常喜歡看足球比賽。say,speak,talk與tellsay一般作及物動(dòng)詞用,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。saytosb.“對(duì)某人說”PleasesayitinEnglish.請用英語說。Whatdidhesaytohismother?他對(duì)媽媽講了什么?speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常以某種語言作賓語。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常見的搭配:speaktosb.跟某人講話CanyouspeakJapanese?你會(huì)說日語嗎?Sheisspeakingtoherteacher.她正在跟她的老師說話。talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“交談,談話”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。talkwithsb.“和某人交談”;talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈隆盨heistalkingwithLucyaboutherpastlife.她正在和露西談她過去的生活。tell常作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“講述,告訴”,動(dòng)詞常跟雙賓語。tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.“告訴某人某事”Didyoutellherthenews?/Didyoutellthenewstoher?你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎?join,joinin與takepartinjoin指加入組織、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等,或后面接人Shejoinedahealthclub.她參加了一個(gè)健康俱樂部。takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWinterOlympicsin2022?有多少國家會(huì)參加2022年的冬奧會(huì)?joinin指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等,或后面接動(dòng)名詞CanIjoininthegame?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎?usedtodo,be/getusedto與beusedforusedtodo表示“過去常常做”Heusedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.他年輕的時(shí)候常常打籃球。be/getusedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”SheisnotusedtoeatingChinesefood.她不習(xí)慣吃中餐。beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper./Woodcanbeusedformakingpaper.木頭可以被用來造紙。續(xù)表thinkabout,thinkof與thinkoverthinkabout和thinkof這兩個(gè)短語表示“考慮;對(duì)……有某種看法”時(shí),可以互換They’rethinkingabout/ofbuyinganewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。thinkof還可以表示“想出;想到;想起;記得”Ican’tthinkofhisname.我想不起他的名字了。thinkover意為“仔細(xì)考慮”,over是副詞Weneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover.我們需要幾天的時(shí)間把這件事情仔細(xì)考慮一下。(C)1.Mygrandma_______mestorieswhenIwasyoung.

A.wasusedtotell B.isusedtotelling C.usedtotell D.usedtotelling(B)2.―Jim,canyou_______thiswordinChinese?

―Yes,Ican_______alittleChinese.

A.speak;say B.say;speak C.tell;speak D.talk;say(C)3.They_______fivedaysfinishingthework.

A.paid B.took C.spent D.cost(D)4.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Ithinkyoumight_______itinyourcar.

A.offer B.forget C.borrow D.leave(B)1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi,Jill.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou_______it.

A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear(B)2.(2020·安徽中考)Wearesupposedto_______smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.takeup B.putaway C.lookinto D.giveout(B)3.(2020·安順中考)Drugsareharmfultopeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmust_______them.

A.takecareof B.keepawayfrom C.getusedto D.comeupwith(B)4.(2020·黔南州中考)Wouldyouplease_______thelight?It’sverydarknow.

A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnaround(C)5.(2020·黔西南州中考)Thereisaknockatthedoor.It_______mymom.It’stimeforhertobebackhome.

A.maybe B.maynotbe C.mustbe D.mustn’tbe(B)6.(2020·哈爾濱中考)—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?—ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmates_______him.

A.lookforwardto B.lookupto C.areupto D.takecareof(C)7.(2020·哈爾濱中考)Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldn’t_______atschool.

①weartheschooluniform②fightwithyourclassmates③bequietinthelibrary④runinthehallways⑤eatsnacksinclassA.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.①②⑤(B)8.(2020·龍東中考)—Mum,_______Idomyhomeworktonight?

—No,you_______.ButyoumustfinishitbeforeSunday.

A.need;mustn’t B.must;needn’t C.must;mustn’t D.need;needn’t(C)9.(2020·龍東中考)—Kate,don’tforgetto_______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.

—OK,Mom.A.cutoff B.putoff C.turnoff D.turnon(B)10.(2020·綏化中考)Theyhadto_______theirschooltripbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton(D)11.(2021·安徽中考)Everystudentissupposedto_______asportingactivityforahealthylife.

A.comeacross B.putawayC.turndown D.takeup(C)12.(2021·瀘州中考)—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon’tthinkIshouldalways_______myparents.

A.turnon B.puton C.dependon D.comeon(B)13.(2021·昆明中考)Scientistsallovertheworldare_______newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.

A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingout(D)14.(2021·揚(yáng)州中考)—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It_______meonly28minutestogethere.

A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took(A)15.(2021·河北中考)Thetrip_______reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels完形填空Countrymusicisveryold.ItcamefromtheUnitedStates,Canada,Ire