2021年小升初英語-閱讀理解-專項(xiàng)提分卷(一)-含答案解析

第頁…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………2021年小升初英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提分卷(一)含答案解析一、閱讀理解（共10題；共119分）1.（2021·模擬）閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Afatherandhisyoungdaughtergetonabusandsitdown.Theconductor(售票員)comestothemfortheirmoney.Thefathersays,"Iwantoneticket."Thenhegivestheconductorsomemoney.Theconductorlooksatthegirl，thenheasks，"Howoldareyou?"Thefatherstartstospeak.Buttheconductorstopshim,andthegirlsays，"Iamsixyearsoldathome,andfouryearsoldinbusesandtrains.Fathertellsthat."Thefather'sfaceturnsred.Hehastotakesomemoneyoutofhisbagandgivesittotheconductor.Theconductorgiveshimoneandahalf(半)tickets.（1）Thefatherandhisyoungdaughterareinacar.（2）Theconductorcomestothefatherandhisyoungdaughterfortheirmoney.（3）Thefatherbuystwotickets.（4）Thegirlisfouryearsold.（5）Thefatherhastotakesomemoneyoutofhisbagandbuysoneandahalftickets.2.（2021·模擬）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。ItwasSundayyesterday.Mikewasathomewithhismother.Hismothersaidtohim，"I'mgoingtothepark.Areyougoingout?""Yes,IamgoingtoplaybasketballwithJack."Mikeanswered."OK.Lock(鎖)thedoorandtakecareofthekey."saidhismother."Iwill."saidMike.Hismotherleft.Mikefinishedhishomework.HewenttoJack'shome.Theyplayedcomputergamestogether.Thentheywenttotheplayground.Theyplayedbasketball.Theyhadalotoffun.Itwasalmostnoon.Mikewantedtogohome.Mikelookedforhiskey.Hecouldn'tfindit！Hismotherwentback.Shewasangry,"Youforgottolockthedoor!"（1）WherewasMike'smothergoing?A.Cinema.

B.Park.

C.Playground.（2）WhatdidMikedoatJack'shome?A.TheywatchedTV.

B.Theyplayedcomputergames.

C.Theydidtheirhomework.（3）WhatdidMikedoontheplayground?A.Heplayedbasketball.

B.Heplayedfootball.

C.Heplayedvolleyball.（4）DidMikelockthedoor?A.Yes,hedid.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.No,hedidn't.（5）Whatdaywasitthedaybeforeyesterday?A.Sunday.

B.Saturday.

C.Friday.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤MynameisTom.Iamtwelveyearsold.Mybirthdayisinautumn.Theweatheriscoolandwindy.It'sautumnandfarmersarebusy.It'smyfavoriteseason.BecauseIcaneatmanyfruits.Myfather'sbirthdayisinautumn,too.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday.Onourbirthdaysweusuallygohiking.Sometimeswehaveapicnic.Wehavealotoffunonthatday.（1）Tomis12.（2）Tomlikessummerbest.（3）Tom'sfather'sbirthdayisalsoinautumn.（4）It'scoolandwindyonTom'sbirthday.（5）Tomandhisfatherusuallyhaveapicnicontheirbirthday.4.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Johnlivesinanewhouse.Helikesplayingintheriver.Butthereisn'tarivernearhisnewhouse.Heisnothappy.Onedayheaskshismother"Istherearivernearhere?No,thereisn't,"hismothersays."Butherehasagarden."Butit'sverysmall,Idon'tlikeit,"Johnsays.Onemorning,hismothersays,"Thereisabeautifulparknearhere,andthereisapoolinit.We'llgothereintheafternoon."Johnisveryhappy.Afterlunch.Johnandhismothergotothepark,andheplaysinthepool.Andhismotheriswatchinghimunderatree.（1）Johnlivesinanewhouse_____.A.inthepark

B.nearariver

C.nexttoagarden（2）Helikes_____intheriver.A.playing

B.play

C.played（3）Thereisn't_____nearhisnewhouse.A.apark

B.ariver

C.agarden（4）Johnandhismothergotothepark_____.A.inthemorning

B.intheafternoon

C.intheevening（5）Johncanplay_____andheisveryhappy.A.inthepool

B.inthegarden

C.intheriver5.閱讀理解Look!Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.HeteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.He'stallerthanmymother.Mymotherisanurse.SheworksinNo.2Hospital.She'sbusy,soshedoesn'thavelunchathome.Sheisthinnerthanmyfather.MynameisDongdong.IaminClassOne,GradeSix.Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinDongdong'sfamily?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four（2）Dongdong'sfatherisa____teacher.A.English

B.Maths

C.Chinese（3）____istaller.A.Dongdong

B.Mother

C.Father（4）Dongdong'smotherdoesn'tusuallyhavelunch____.A.athome

B.intheoffice

C.school（5）Dongdongisin_____.A.Class1,Grade6

B.Class2,Grade6

C.Class6,Grade16.（2020六下·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

I'mTom.EveryyearIhavemybirthdaypartyhappily.Onthatday,IthinkIamthehappiest(最開心的)intheworld.Yesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessent(送)mepresents.Iopenedthemandfoundthattheywerebooks,flowersandothersmallthings.Ilovedthemandthankedmyfriends.Thenmymotherpreparedateapartyforme.Iinvitedthemtocome.Theteapartybeganathalfpastsix.Therewerecolddrinkandsnacks.Weate,talkedandlaughed.Whataboutyourbirthday?Howdoyouhaveabirthdayparty?（1）Whatpresentshavethewritergotfromhisfriends?（2）Whydidsomeofthewriter'sclassmatessendhimpresentsyesterday?（3）Whatdidthewriter'smotherprepareforhimyesterday?（4）Whendidthepartybegin?7.（2020六下·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

Iwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.TheyareBeijingandHohhot.

IhavebeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.It'sabigcity.IamveryfamiliarwithBeijing.IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbyplane.TherearemanytallbuildingsinBeijing.MyfamilyvisitedtheGreatWall,theSummerPalace(頤和園),thePalaceMuseum,BeihaiPark,theSpaceMuseumandsoon.

Iwenttothecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村)ofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.Itwasveryinteresting.IlikeeatingBeijingsnacks(小吃).Theyaredelicious.IalsomissBeijingDuck.Itisreallynice.

HohhotisinInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古).Therearelotsoflargegrasslandsthere.Thegrasslandsareendless(無盡).Theskyisbrightblue.Therearealotofhorsesandsheep.TheywererunningoreatinggrasswhenIgotthere.Irodeahorseonthegrassland.Ipickedsomecolourfulflowers.Wedrankteawithmilk.Thereisasmalldesert(沙漠).ItwasveryhotwhenIwalkedonit.Thesandcouldsing.

Thesetripshelpmeopenmyeyes.Ienjoymyholiday.（1）Thewriterwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.（2）ThewriterhasbeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.（3）IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbytrain.（4）ThewriterwenttothedowntownofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.（5）ThereisasmalldesertinInnerMongolia.8.（2020六下·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartytoMary.Maryisherdaughter.Shewillbetenyearsold.Alotofherfriendswillcometotheparty.Twentyofthemaregirls.

Mrs.Greenisgettingreadyfortheparty.Mrs.Whiteishelpingher.

“That'sabignicecake!"saysMrs.WhitetoMrs.Green.

“Thankyouverymuch,"Mrs.Greenanswers.

Mrs.Greenisintheshopnow.Shebuysfruitsfortheparty.Mrs.Greenbuysalotofpears,apples,orangesandbananas.Thenshegoeshome.

It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Everythingisready.Nowthefirstgirlcomes.Thepartyisgoingtobegininthirtyminutes.（1）WhoisMrs.Greengoingtogiveabirthdaypartyto?（2）HowoldwillMarybe?（3）WhatdoesMrs.Greenbuyfruitsfor?（4）Whenisthepartygoingtobegin?（5）Howmanygirlsarethereattheparty?9.（2020·沛縣模擬）閱讀理解Scientistsaretryingtomakethedeserts（沙漠)intogoodland(土地)again.Theywanttobringwatertothedesert,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedesert.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdeserts.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingsfortheearth.Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetverymuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts.Becausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Somegreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthverydry.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowthedirtaway.Whenalittleofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater.Without(沒有)plants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.（1）Scientistswanttobring________________tothedesert.A.earth

B.rain

C.wind

D.water（2）Because_______________dobadthings,manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.A.animals

B.people

C.thesun

D.thewind（3）—WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?—_________________A.Manyplacesarebecomingdeserts.

B.Scientistsaskpeopletoliveandgrowfoodinthedesert.

C.Scientistslearnalotaboutthedeserts.

D.Someplacesdon'tgetverymuchrain.（4）—Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?—___________________A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingthedirtaway.

C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

D.Alltheabove.10.（2020·沛縣模擬）閱讀下列圖片和文字，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RedStarCinemaPrice:Adults￥60Children(6yearsoldandover)￥30Children(under6yearsold)free(免費(fèi))Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everydaySunlightZooPrice:Adults￥40Children(12yearsoldandover)￥20Children(under12yearsold)freeOpen:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onSaturdayandSunday（1）Mikeisnine.Helenisfive.TheywanttogotoRedStarCinemawiththeirmother,theyshouldspend_______________.A.60yuan

B.90yuan

C.120yuan

D.150yuan（2）Youaretenyearsold.If(如果)youdon'ttakeanymoney,you____________________.A.can'tgotoRedStarCinema

B.cangotoRedStarCinema

C.cangotothetwoplaces

D.can'tgotoSunlightZoo（3）Fromtheinformation(信息),wecanknow___________________.A.SunlightZooisopenfor12hoursadayonTuesday

B.thepriceforadultsis60yuaninRedStarCinema

C.youcanonlygotoSunlightZoofromMondaytoFriday

D.childrenunder6can'tgotoRedStarCinema

答案解析部分一、閱讀理解1.【答案】（1）錯(cuò)誤

（2）正確

（3）錯(cuò)誤

（4）錯(cuò)誤

（5）正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹一位父親和女兒在公交車上買票的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹星期天邁克忘了鎖門的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3.【答案】（1）正確

（2）錯(cuò)誤

（3）正確

（4）正確

（5）錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆十二歲了，他和父親的生日在同一天?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了約翰住在一所新房子里，附近沒有一條河，他母親告訴他這里有一個(gè)花園，里面有一個(gè)游泳池，下午他們?nèi)ス珗@，他很高興?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。5.【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了東東一家人。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。6.【答案】（1）Hehasgotbooks,flowersandothersmallthings.

（2）Becauseyesterdaywashisbirthday.

（3）Ateaparty.

（4）Athalfpastsix.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆每年我都會(huì)開心地舉行生日聚會(huì)。

（1）句意：作家從朋友那里得到了什么禮物？根據(jù)Iopenedthemandfoundthattheywerebooks,flowersandothersmallthings.可知他有書，花和其他小東西，主語He他，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，hasgot有，books書，flowers花，and和，othersmallthings其他小東西，句意為：他有書，花和其他小東西。故答案為Hehasgotbooks,flowersandothersmallthings.

（2）句意：為什么作家的一些同學(xué)昨天給他送禮物？根據(jù)Yesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessentmepresents.可知因?yàn)樽蛱焓撬纳?，用Because因?yàn)?，yesterday昨天，be用was，hisbirthday他的生日，句意為：因?yàn)樽蛱焓撬纳?。故答案為Becauseyesterdaywashisbirthday.

（3）句意：作家的母親昨天為他準(zhǔn)備了什么？根據(jù)Thenmymotherpreparedateapartyforme.可知作家的母親昨天為他準(zhǔn)備了茶話會(huì)，茶話會(huì)ateaparty，句意為：茶話會(huì)。故答案為Ateaparty.

（4）句意：派對(duì)什么時(shí)候開始的？根據(jù)Theteapartybeganathalfpastsix.可知茶話會(huì)六點(diǎn)半開始，at在，halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半，句意為：六點(diǎn)半。故答案為Athalfpastsix.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。

7.【答案】（1）正確

（2）正確

（3）錯(cuò)誤

（4）錯(cuò)誤

（5）正確【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了去年暑假作者去了北京和呼和浩特。

（1）句意：去年暑假，作者去了兩個(gè)城市玩。根據(jù)

Iwenttotwocitiestoplayduringlastsummerholiday.TheyareBeijingandHohhot.可知去年暑假，作者去了兩個(gè)城市玩。故答案為正確。

（2）句意：這位作家去過北京八次以上。根據(jù)IhavebeentoBeijingmorethaneighttimes.可知這位作家去過北京八次以上。故答案為正確。

（3）句意：從南通坐火車到北京要一小時(shí)四十分鐘。根據(jù)IttakesanhourandfortyminutestotravelfromNantongtoBeijingbyplane.可知從南通坐火車到北京要一小時(shí)四十分鐘。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。

（4）句意：作家去了北京市區(qū)釣魚。根據(jù)IwenttothecountrysideofBeijingtogoboatingandfishing.可知作家去了北京的農(nóng)村去劃船和釣魚。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。

（5）句意：內(nèi)蒙古有一個(gè)小沙漠。根據(jù)Thereisasmalldesert.可知內(nèi)蒙古有一個(gè)小沙漠。故答案為正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

8.【答案】（1）Mary.

（2）Marywillbetenyearsold.

（3）MrsGreenbuysfruitsfortheparty.

（4）Thepartyisgoingtobeginatfivethirty.

（5）Therearetwenty-onegirlsattheparty.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了格林太太要為瑪麗舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。

（1）句意：格林太太要給誰辦生日聚會(huì)？根據(jù)短文Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartytoMary.可知瑪麗，Mary瑪麗，句意為：瑪麗。故答案為Mary.

（2）句意：瑪麗多大了？根據(jù)短文Shewillbetenyearsold.可知瑪麗就十歲了，主語Mary瑪麗，用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成willbe+數(shù)詞，tenyearsold十歲了，句意為：瑪麗就十歲了。故答案為Marywillbetenyearsold.

（3）句意：格林太太買水果做什么用？根據(jù)短文Shebuysfruitsfortheparty.可知格林太太為聚會(huì)買水果，主語MrsGreen格林太太，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞單三形式buys買，fruits三個(gè)，fortheparty為聚會(huì)，句意為：格林太太為聚會(huì)買水果。