河北省定州市2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中八年級英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試題單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)()1.NeitherhenorI________athometoday.amB.inC.wasD.were()2.Thewaterhas________icebecauseofthecoldweather.A.turnedonB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedoff()3.Children’slivesarein________everytimetheycrossthebridge.showerB.dangerC.plentyD.basic()4.Whatastrong________.Itblewawaymyhat.A.rainB.windC.snowD.water()5.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.smallB.tallC.longD.wide()6.Thelittledogisafraid________thunder.A.ofB.fromC.withD.for()7.—What’sthe________ofwritingthispassage?—Totellpeopletheimportanceofhealth.A.valueB.searchC.purposeD.courage()8.It's________toworkwithJack.Heissokindaman.A.hardB.pleasantC.boringD.shy()9.Thismachinedoesn’twork?Doyouknowthe________?A.reasonB.technologyC.holeD.courage()10.DoyouknowwhatDingzhouisfamous________?forB.asC.withD.in()11.—________istheschoolfromyourhome?—About30minutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howsoon()12.Whenitcomes________mystudy,Ihaveconfidencetodoitwell.A.onB.toC.withD.up()13.Weallhavefun________classesontheInternet.havingB.fillingC.protectingD.killing()14.Ifmorepeoplegotoworkbybus,therewillbe________airpollution.fewerB.lessC.fewestD.least()15.________,heisthebestteacherinourschool.InawordB.OnebyoneC.InsteadofD.Inseconds完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouplantedaplant?Howdoyou16yourplant?Allplantsthatgrowindoorsneedthese17thingstogrow:room,therighttemperature,lightandwater.Allplantsneedroomtogrow.Thepartsoftheplantsabovegroundneedspace,soleavescan18.Rootsalsoneedroomtogrow.Differentplantsneeddifferenttemperatures.Someliketobewarmer,butothersmayprefertobe19.Itisnecessaryto20whereplantscomefromsothatyoucanmakethemfeelathome.Plantsthatgrowindoorslikebrightlight.Plants21theirenergyfromsunlight.Windowsfacingsouthorwesthavethe22light.Trytoputtheplantsclosetothewindowtomakefulluseoflight.23theydon’tgetenoughlight,theirstemswillbethinandtheywilllean(傾斜)towardslight.Ifthereisnotabright24indoors,tryusingplantgrowthlamps(燈).Waterisimportant.Withoutwaterorwithtoomuchwater,aplantwill25.Whenthesoilisalittledry,youshouldwaterit.()16.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookinto()17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()18.A.haveB.growC.tryD.live()19.A.coolerB.worseC.betterD.prettier()20.A.knowB.takeC.findD.watch()21.A.findB.lookC.getD.come()22.A.bestB.badC.goodD.well()23.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.But()24.A.windowB.deskC.wallD.door()25.A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.diedIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)ADoyouoftenmakethe“V”signwhentakingphotos?Youmighthavetodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts(專家)saythatitispossibletousethe“V”signtocopysomeone’sfingerprints(指紋).Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin(使畫面放大)onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnologytocopyyourprints.Doesthatmeanyoushouldnotmakethe“V”signinphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metresorlessaway,itispossibletocopyyourprints.Butifthephotoistakenfromover3metresaway,yourprintswon’tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.()26.Thesigninthepassageis________.()27.Peoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe________.A.takephotosfrom4metresawayB.takeclearphotosfrom1metreawayC.takephotoswithoutshowingourfingersD.takeunclearphotosfrom2metresaway()28.Thebesttileofthepassageis________.A.HowtotakephotosB.SpecialsignsC.Thedangerofthe“V”signD.Avoidthe“V”signBKatehadabig,oldappletreeinherbackyard.Thetreewasfullofapples.“Thoseappleslookgood,”shethought.“Theyshouldberipeinafewdays.”Everyday,Katelookedatherappletree.Everydayshesawmoreripeapples.“I’llstartpickingthemtomorrowmorning.”shetoldherhusband(丈夫)Frankexcitedly.Thenextmorning,Katewentouttopicktheapples.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Someonehaseatenafewofmyapples!”Katepickedenoughapplestomakeapie.“I’llpicktherest(剩余部分)oftheapplestomorrow.”Thenextday,moreapplesweregone.Katesaid,“Imustfindoutwhoiseatingmyapples.”Thatnightthemoonwasfull.Katetookacoatandwenttothebackyard.Shesatstillandquiet,watchingthetree.Atlast,Kateheardanoise.Shesawit!Afox(狐貍)inthetree!Itwascarryinganappleinitsmouth.“Soyou’vebeeneatingmyapples!”Katesaid.WhenthefoxheardKate,itcamedownfromthetreeandranawayquickly.KateranbackintothehouseandtoldFrankwhatshehadseen.“Howareyougoingtokeepthefoxoutofyourapples?”askedFrank.Katedidn’tsayanything.Thenextday,Katepickedtheripeapples.Sheleftafewonthetree.“Ithinkwecansharetheapples,"shesaidwithasmile.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ripe”meaninChinese?腐爛的B.成熟的C.青澀的D.干癟的()30.WhydidKatestayinthebackyardonenight?A.Topickmoreapples.B.Toenjoythefullmoon.C.Tofindoutwhoateherapples.D.Tocounthowmanyappleswerethere.()31.WhatdidKatedoattheendofthestory?Shecutdownthetree.B.ShesharedtheappleswithFrank.C.Sheleftafewapplesonthetree.D.Shecoveredthetreewithacoat.CA5-year-oldstudentfromSichuan,namedWeiFang,waspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻燈片).ZhuHui,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphone,openedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays.manystudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.Thesearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughOQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoZhu,youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’problem-solvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However,thistrend(趨勢)alsocausesproblems.SomelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheInternetwithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.ButknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.()32.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheInternetto________.A.playgamesB.searchforinformationC.takeexamsD.chatwiththeirclassmates()33.WhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthparagraph?SomestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheInternet.Somestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforthem.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheInternetnow.D.Somestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheirown.()34.Accordingtothepassage,________isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.A.self-respectB.self-controlC.self-choiceD.self-thinking()35.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.theInternethasmadeallstudentslazyB.it’simportanttolearnhowtousetheInternetC.It’snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheInternetD.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperlyDInBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.AboutoneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease(疾病)----theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpear,DavidBeckhamorovenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung;grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshipping(崇拜)famouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfum.Theotherisamoteseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing.”Dr.John,anexpert(專家)said.“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”()36.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theymustgotothehospitalB.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleC.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoneyD.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch()37.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird.B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.D.Justtwoorthree.()38.Howmanywaysofworshippingfamouspeoplearethereinthepassage?One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()39.Peoplewhohave________feelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelmorelonelyandworried.A.weakB.noC.strongD.few()40.Thepassagetellsus________.wemustn’tworshipanybodyB.worshipoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometroubleIV.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分)Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesekidsenjoysurfingtheInternet.Over60%ofInternetusersunder18playvideogames,while20%watchlivestreams(直播)，accordingtoa2019report.Someofthemalsospendmoneyinplayinggamesandwatchinglivestreams.Tobetterprotectchildren,theSupremePeople’sCourt(最高法院)madeanannouncement(公告)onMay19,2020.Accordingtothecourt,it’sinvalid(無效的)forchildrenunder18tospendmoneyonline.Becausetheydon’thavetheexperienceorknowledgeliketheirparentsorguardians(監(jiān)護(hù)人).Inthisway,parentsorguardianshavetherighttoasktoreturnthemoneytheirchildrenspend.“Childrenaren’toldenoughtomakealldecisions(做決定)bythemselves.Theirparentshavetheright(權(quán)利)togetthemoneyback.”LiuGuixiang,amemberofthecourt’sjudicialcommittee(審判委員會),saidatameeting.41題完成句子；42、43題簡略回答問題；44題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；45題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。Over________oftheInternetuserunder18playvideogamesaccordingtoa2019report.WhendidtheSupremePeople’sCourtmaketheannouncement?______________________________________________________________Whatrightdoparentsorguardianshaveaccordingtothecourt?______________________________________________________________Someofthemalsospendmoneyongamesandlivestreams.______________________________________________________________45.______________________________________________________________V.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞(共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分)46.Ifelthappyyesterday.(改為感嘆句)________happyI________yesterday!47.Shehassomepinkmarkers.(變否定句)She________have________pinkmarkers.NeitherJacknorTomlikeslisteningtomusic.(改為肯定旬)________Jack________Tomlikelisteningtomusic.49.Thesunwillsetinaboutanhour.(對畫線部分提問)________________thesunset?50.LucyisthesameweightasLily.(改為同義句)Lucyis________heavy________Lily.Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題2分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.51.________A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:52.________What'sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:53.________A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:54.________B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:55.________Itwassointeresting.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who’sthat?C.Itwasbecauseofadog.D.Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.Yes.I'mathome.G.Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.Ⅶ.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Alllivingthingsontheearth56.d________oneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan57.t________sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsareimportanttopeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour58.b________needs.Soweshouldplantplants.There59.________(be)somestepsforplanting.60.________,wemakeaholeandmakesureitis61.1________enoughtoholdtherootsoftheseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,62.c________therootsandfilltheholewithdirt.Wemustlook63.________theplantscarefully,64.________theywillgetdry.Ina65.________,it’spleasanttoplant.Weshouldplantmanyplantsaroundus.Ⅷ.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共計(jì)25分)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。us,would,join,you,to,like_____________________________________________________________?o’clock,sun,will,rise,the,six,at_____________________________________________________________.coin,two,every,sides,has_____________________________________________________________.have,they,what,relationship,a,nice_____________________________________________________________!I,1earned,computer,a,to,use,how,have_____________________________________________________________.B)書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)71.當(dāng)前，許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)（smartphones）。針對這一現(xiàn)象，學(xué)校將組織開展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑，健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。危害1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲，上課睡覺，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)2.傷害眼睛，不利于健康建議遠(yuǎn)離智能手機(jī)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)多花時(shí)間與家人、朋友交流積極參加各種活動(dòng)，如打籃球、唱歌……要求:1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級名稱；3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:eyesight(視力);disadvantage(不利條件);keepawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離);takeanactivepartin(積極參加)Girlsandboys,WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manystudentshavesmartphones._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________