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絕密★啟用前
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(甲卷)
(考區(qū):四川、云南、貴州、廣西、西藏)
注意事項(xiàng):
答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱?/p>
選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有
關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Givingdirections.
C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Handletheproblem.
C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.Theeveningtour.
B.Thehalf-daytour.
C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen.
B.Ataclinic.
C.Atabank.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出
最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出
5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.
B.Playtennis.
C.Gotothecinema.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?
A.Goonadiet.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.
B.Aphysician.
C.Achef.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A.TocomfortNancy.
B.Toexpresshisregret
C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.Takeaschooltest
B.Haveacheck-up.
C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines.
B.Drivehertothetheatre.
C.Helpherwiththepractice.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?
A.Leavinghishome.
B.Partingfromhisson.
C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport.
B.Lossofself-worth.
C.Changeoflivinghabits.
17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.
B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C.Contributionstheycanmake.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?
A.Aconfidentperson.
B.Awarm-heartedperson.
C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself
B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每圖所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
ATakeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,one
oftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthatthe
AwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisa
desirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.
MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.I
(2011)climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethana
SkiddawinWinterfewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletely
Cumbria,EnglandaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettingin
thewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthe
darkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage(圖像).
TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.
(2014)WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,I
Macclesfieldcameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassesset
Forestagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrally
Cheshire,Englandtotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.
1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?
A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.
2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?
A.Theyarewinterimages.
B.Theyareinblackandwhite.
C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.
D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.
3.Wherecanthetextbefound?
A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.
B
PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblack
rhinocalf(犀牛幼息、).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31.shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobeborn
atthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare
knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).
PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcome
anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,
Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintothe
open,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringand
playingeveryday.”
Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellif
thecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrhinotobebornat
PortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,
grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,
givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered^^status.
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?
A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?
A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.
C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.
6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?
A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces
C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn-LympneReserve?
A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.
B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.
C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.
D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.
C
WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary
morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesand
endlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.
Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous
crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespoke
ourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,
whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andToby
cameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheir
boardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered——landingtricks,beingagoodskater.
WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless
welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.
WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.
I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsand
Londonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifound
mywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesat
nexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.wasalocal
here20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe.^^
“Yeah,“Isaid."Safe.”
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?
A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.
C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.
9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords<4Safe!Safe!Safe!^^probablymean?
A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!
10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?
A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays
11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?
A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.
B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.
C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging
D.Seeingtheworldisamustfbrchildren.
D
Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.
Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwe
wanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore
intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?
Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhaps
thisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor
admissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleof
adifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.
AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosay
thatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are"really,reallysmart.^^Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthat
beliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobefbrchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canour
planetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowthe
answer:absolutelynot.
Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtosee
flashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)
likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescome
fromthosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochange
theworld.1'
12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors1standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?
A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.
C.TheyYeobjective.D.They'restrict.
13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?
A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.
B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.
C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.
D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs
14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?
A.Improvedglobalcommunication.
B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.
C.Acceptanceofvictors1concepts.
D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms
C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Swap,Don'tshop!
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge
amountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnot
healthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyour
friends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.
Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuch
funishad.It*sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.
?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.£7,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;more
thanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.
?18.TheyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheirMnew"clotheshome.
?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomso
peoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryone
musttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.
?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon'tforget
toputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!
A.Lesspeoplethanthat
B.Holdaclothingswap
C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting
D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout
E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover
F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots
G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition
第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont
EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.
Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadasked
himto23somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas
25_thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas
27andwellchilled(冷去[!)andhe28.
That*swhenthingswent29.“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroom
tofindanentireflockofseagulls,Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel."Theseagulls
immediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and
pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.
Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).
“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36hesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,37,to
apologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.M
Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.
21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing
22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make
23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste
24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost
25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried
26.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid
27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready
28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted
29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind
30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table
31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation
32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild
33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin
34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge
35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured
36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions
37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground
38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly
39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew
40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared
第二節(jié)(共1()小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41(build)
originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored6修復(fù)).Itispossible
43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.
WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof
peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.
After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimefor
someactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!
We46(hire)ourbikesfro
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