閱讀理解解密06應(yīng)用文（講義）-2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點(diǎn)追蹤與預(yù)測

閱讀理解解密06應(yīng)用文【解密新高考真題】——預(yù)測高考命題方向【命題規(guī)律】從命題上看，應(yīng)用文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，近年來也會(huì)考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對(duì)象等。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料簡單明了，主要考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。【近三年考點(diǎn)分布】時(shí)間卷次主題語境字?jǐn)?shù)題型分類2023新高考I卷人與社會(huì)：阿姆斯特丹自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮?08+972個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題1個(gè)推理判斷題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與自然：黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目253+843個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2022新高考I卷人與社會(huì)：文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法236+851個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2個(gè)推理判斷題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會(huì)：關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息235+893個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題2021新高考I卷人與社會(huì)：羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館288+853個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會(huì)：夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)256+803個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型概括應(yīng)用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機(jī)的時(shí)刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報(bào)、簡明新聞等都屬于應(yīng)用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)主要是注意細(xì)節(jié)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題中的關(guān)鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標(biāo)題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)大都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括（一）（2023新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours. D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill. B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery. D．DamSquare.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)。1．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。2．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。（二）（2023新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops. B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。4．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D。5．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。（三）（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.7．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.8．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.9．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。7．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。8．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。9．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。（四）（2022新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.10．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.11．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingtheputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。10．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。11．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。12．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。（五）（2021新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June31JulyTickets:￡12￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May10JuneTickets:Free13．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A．Joinafitnessclub. B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking. D．Hireapersonaltrainer.14．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12. C．￡40. D．￡96.15．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival. B．Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking. D．FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動(dòng)的情況。13．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預(yù)訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。14．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。15．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。（六）（2021新高考I卷）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebestratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.16．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．fort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.17．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.18．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWiFi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。16．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對(duì)旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。17．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。18．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的WiFi費(fèi)用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是WiFi收費(fèi)。故選C?！久}預(yù)測】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢來看，預(yù)測2024年高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解試題難度會(huì)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，閱讀材料會(huì)翻新，但會(huì)繼續(xù)考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力?！緜淇疾呗浴繎?yīng)用文閱讀理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快，在確保準(zhǔn)確率的基礎(chǔ)上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時(shí)間。解題時(shí)，要做到：（1）快速瀏覽主題?？焖贋g覽加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點(diǎn)，并在文章中找出答案或相關(guān)信息。在定位和尋找信息點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項(xiàng)目及其位置具有一致性和對(duì)應(yīng)性，就可利用其一致性和對(duì)應(yīng)性快速查找答案，查找信息時(shí)不一定要讀完全文。（3）細(xì)讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案。一、AColorRunatSchoolWhatIsaColorRun?Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.Participantsaredoused(澆涂上)fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingmunityandhappiness.Acolorrunisafuneventperfectforschools.Itisawaytopromotehealthandactivityamongchildren.Schoolscanchoosewhethertheywanttohostacolorrunbythemselvesorhaveoneorganizedbyaneventorganizer.WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.It’sagreatwaytoburncaloriesandgetout.Youwillalsobeabletomeetnewpeople.HowtoSetUpaSchoolColorRun?TosetupaschoolColorRun,youwillfirstneedtodecidewhattimeyouwantittostart.Then,youwillneedtocontacttheprincipalatyourschool.Theywillthentellyouifthereisenoughspaceavailableatthenamedlocation.Youwillneedtoinformtheclassteachersandincludeinformationinthestudenthandbook.Next,youshouldcontacttheparents/guardiansofthestudentsattheschoolthroughamailedletteroremail.Witheverythinglistedabovepleted,youwillhaveyoureventorganizedandreadytogo!1．WhatdoweknowaboutaColorRun?A．Itseesrunnerscoveredfromheadtotoe. B．ItusedtobeapartofHoli.C．It’sdesignedforschoolsonly D．Itsetsnotimelimit.2．Whatbenefitmaykidsgetfromaschoolcolorrun?A．Betterphysicalhealth. B．Prizemoneyfromtherace.C．Friendshipwiththeprincipal. D．Tshirtswitharainbowpattern.3．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertise. B．Toinform. C．Toentertain. D．Tocriticize.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了彩色賽跑這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則、好處以及學(xué)校如何建立彩色賽跑。1．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目通常是五公里的不計(jì)時(shí)賽跑)”可知，彩色賽跑沒有時(shí)間限制。故選D。2．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.(參加彩色賽跑將幫助你改善你的整體身體健康)”可知，孩子們可以從學(xué)校的顏色跑中讓身體更健康。故選A。3．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.Participantsaredoused(澆涂上)fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingmunityandhappiness.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目通常是五公里的不計(jì)時(shí)賽跑。在每一公里處，參與者從頭到腳都被浸在不同顏色的粉末中。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)受到印度胡里節(jié)的啟發(fā)，是促進(jìn)社區(qū)和幸福的完美活動(dòng))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了彩色賽跑這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則、好處以及學(xué)校如何建立彩色賽跑。可推知，文章的目的是介紹彩色賽跑。故選B。二、HowtoapplytothecityvolunteerprogramofHangzhouAsianGames?Youcanapplythrougheitheronlineorofflinechannels.(1)Onlinechannels:Channel1:SearchtheAlipayforapplets“ZhejiangVolunteers”.Channel2:EntertheWechatpublicaccount“CivilizedHangzhou”andclickthenavigationcolumn“VoluntaryService”(2)Oftlinechannels:RegisterthroughtheNewEraCivilizationPracticeCenter/Office/Stationestablishedatthecity,district,county,town,subdistrictorvillagelevel.WheretobuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?Offlinechannels:Licensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022Onlinechannel:Tmallflagstore“AsianGamesHangzhou2022OfficialStore”.Howcananaerialphotographerapplyforradiofrequencies?DuringtheAsianGamesHangzhou2022,radioaccesswillbeallowedinrelevantareasoftheGames.Userswhoneedtouseradiofrequenciesorradioequipmentmaysubmitanapplicationonthefollowingwebsite:s:/spectrum.Hangzhou2022.cn/frequency/enterdeclare.Howdooverseaspeoplepurchasetickets?AfterenteringChina,overseaspeoplecanpurchaseticketsfollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticpublic.ForthemembercountriesandregionsoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)thathaveobtainedpermissionforoverseasagencies,theirresidentscanpurchaseticketsthroughappointedagencies.AccordingtothesalesagencyarrangementsandprocessesforoverseasticketingoftheHangzhouAsianGames,thefollowingfourNationalOlympicmittees(NOCs)andtheirAuthorisedTicketResellers(ATR),listedintheorderofconfirmationtime,willsellticketsforthesportseventsoftheHangzhouAsianGames.AudienceswithintherespectiveregionscanpurchasesportseventticketsfortheHangzhouAsianGamesthroughtheseNOCsandtheirATRs:NOCATR1HKGChinaTravelService(H.K.)LTD2KORHanjinTravelServiceCo.LTD3JPNPIACorporation4MGLNewJuulchinToursLLC4．WherecanonebuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?A．TmallflagstoreLicensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022B．Shoppingatthewebsite:s:/spectrum.hangzhou2022.cn/frequency/enterdeclareC．ThroughtheAlibabaapplets“ZhejiangVolunteers”.D．Bothofflineandonlinechannels.5．HowcanoverseaspeoplepurchaseticketsfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．Onlythroughappointedticketresellersintheirrespectiveregions.B．FollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticresidentsafterenteringChina.C．ByvisitingtheofficialticketingwebsitewiththeEnglishpage.D．BeingresidentsofmembercountriesandregionsofOCA6．Whichsectionofthewebsitemightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Ticketservices. B．OnestopServiceforAsianGames.C．Questions&Answers. D．ECertificateDownload.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是一篇針對(duì)2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)相關(guān)問題的問答。4．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題WheretobuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?下面第一段“Offlinechannels:Licensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022(線下渠道：2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)授權(quán)廣告零售門店)”以及第二段“Onlinechannel:Tmallflagstore“AsianGamesHangzhou2022OfficialStore”.(線上渠道：天貓旗艦店“2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)官方商店”)”可知，線下和線上渠道都可以買到2022年杭州亞運(yùn)特許紀(jì)念品。故選D。5．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Howdooverseaspeoplepurchasetickets?下面第一段首句“AfterenteringChina,overseaspeoplecanpurchaseticketsfollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticpublic.(進(jìn)入中國后，海外人士可以按照與國內(nèi)公眾相同的程序購買門票。)”可知，海外人士購買杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)門票可按照國內(nèi)公眾相同的程序購買。故選B。6．C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)四個(gè)以設(shè)問出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)題以及下面的回答可知，本文應(yīng)摘自網(wǎng)站上的問答環(huán)節(jié)部分。故選C。三、Canadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstarfilledeventheldeachSeptember.The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismoremonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainmentjustforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.7．WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveinmon?A．Theyfeaturefireworks. B．Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C．Theyconsistofconcerts D．Theyareheldannually.8．Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A．EdmontonFolkFestival. B．MontrealedyFestival.C．VancouverCelebrationofLight. D．TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.9．Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關(guān)信息。7．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價(jià)也很合理。)”可知，這兩個(gè)節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項(xiàng)。8．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽(yù)不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個(gè)在國際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對(duì)其它三個(gè)節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10daylong”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11daylong”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個(gè)節(jié)日中持續(xù)時(shí)間最長的。故選B項(xiàng)。9．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎(jiǎng)季的開始，許多在TIFF首次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎(jiǎng)提名。)”可知，電影愛好者最有可能會(huì)選擇去多倫多，因?yàn)楹芏嚯娪皶?huì)在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項(xiàng)。四、Writinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallyesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatiftherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacter,setting,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,theSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligreeStreetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalpletion.biningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.CoursecontentFindingyourideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingtheoutlineintomoreplexworldbuildingHowtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureCourseDetailsDate:Thursday12October2023Time:6:30pm9:00pmYouwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.ifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hours