閱讀理解解密06應用文（講義）-2024年高考英語二輪復習高頻考點追蹤與預測

閱讀理解解密06應用文【解密新高考真題】——預測高考命題方向【命題規(guī)律】從命題上看，應用文主要考查細節(jié)理解，近年來也會考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對象等。應用文閱讀材料簡單明了，主要考查考生快速而準確地獲取和理解文中具體細節(jié)信息的能力?！窘昕键c分布】時間卷次主題語境字數(shù)題型分類2023新高考I卷人與社會：阿姆斯特丹自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作208+972個細節(jié)理解題1個推理判斷題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與自然：黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目253+843個細節(jié)理解題2022新高考I卷人與社會：文學概論課程評分辦法236+851個細節(jié)理解題2個推理判斷題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息235+893個細節(jié)理解題2021新高考I卷人與社會：羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館288+853個細節(jié)理解題新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：夏天約克郡的四個活動256+803個細節(jié)理解題題型概括應用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機的時刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報、簡明新聞等都屬于應用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時主要是注意細節(jié)信息（時間、地點、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時，根據(jù)所提問題中的關鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細節(jié)題的正確選項大都是相應原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內容的概括（一）（2023新高考I卷）BikeRental&GuidedToursWeletoAmsterdam,weletoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalpanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour3hours1day(24hours)EachadditionaldayGuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours. D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A．TheGooyer,Windmill. B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery. D．DamSquare.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭導游的操作方式，價格等細節(jié)。1．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B。2．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。3．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。（二）（2023新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops. B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists. B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills. D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint. B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore. D．VisitorEducationCenter.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項護林員項目。4．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個項目后的時間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗野生動物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運動會（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個項目中在黃石體驗野生動物開始的時間最早。故選D。5．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡短演講主題是關于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。6．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。（三）（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.7．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anacademicarticle.8．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.9．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。7．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。8．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。9．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。（四）（2022新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.10．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.11．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingtheputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息。10．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolowineschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapostvisitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視情況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調查問卷)”可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。11．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監(jiān)護人)”可知，10個孩子需要1個監(jiān)護人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監(jiān)護人。故選C。12．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunacpaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。（五）（2021新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June31JulyTickets:￡12￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.eandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobeefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May10JuneTickets:Free13．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A．Joinafitnessclub. B．Payaregistrationfee.C．Makeabooking. D．Hireapersonaltrainer.14．HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A．￡7.50. B．￡12. C．￡40. D．￡96.15．Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A．HarrogateMusicFestival. B．Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C．FeltPictureMaking. D．FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了今年夏天約克郡的四個活動的情況。13．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應該預約。故選C。14．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C。15．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。（六）（2021新高考I卷）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebestratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.16．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．fort. B．Security.C．Price. D．Location.17．Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel. B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel. D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.18．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWiFi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。16．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅館)”可知，選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關心的是價格。故選C。17．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.(如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館)”可知，如果喜歡活躍社交生活的人，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B。18．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.(但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的WiFi費用)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點是WiFi收費。故選C。【命題預測】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢來看，預測2024年高考應用文閱讀理解試題難度會保持相對穩(wěn)定，閱讀材料會翻新，但會繼續(xù)考查考生快速而準確地獲取和理解文中具體細節(jié)信息的能力。【備考策略】應用文閱讀理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準、快，在確保準確率的基礎上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時間。解題時，要做到：（1）快速瀏覽主題?？焖贋g覽加粗字體的標題、小標題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點，并在文章中找出答案或相關信息。在定位和尋找信息點的時候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標題、小標題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項目及其位置具有一致性和對應性，就可利用其一致性和對應性快速查找答案，查找信息時不一定要讀完全文。（3）細讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案。一、AColorRunatSchoolWhatIsaColorRun?Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.Participantsaredoused(澆涂上)fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingmunityandhappiness.Acolorrunisafuneventperfectforschools.Itisawaytopromotehealthandactivityamongchildren.Schoolscanchoosewhethertheywanttohostacolorrunbythemselvesorhaveoneorganizedbyaneventorganizer.WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.It’sagreatwaytoburncaloriesandgetout.Youwillalsobeabletomeetnewpeople.HowtoSetUpaSchoolColorRun?TosetupaschoolColorRun,youwillfirstneedtodecidewhattimeyouwantittostart.Then,youwillneedtocontacttheprincipalatyourschool.Theywillthentellyouifthereisenoughspaceavailableatthenamedlocation.Youwillneedtoinformtheclassteachersandincludeinformationinthestudenthandbook.Next,youshouldcontacttheparents/guardiansofthestudentsattheschoolthroughamailedletteroremail.Witheverythinglistedabovepleted,youwillhaveyoureventorganizedandreadytogo!1．WhatdoweknowaboutaColorRun?A．Itseesrunnerscoveredfromheadtotoe. B．ItusedtobeapartofHoli.C．It’sdesignedforschoolsonly D．Itsetsnotimelimit.2．Whatbenefitmaykidsgetfromaschoolcolorrun?A．Betterphysicalhealth. B．Prizemoneyfromtherace.C．Friendshipwiththeprincipal. D．Tshirtswitharainbowpattern.3．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertise. B．Toinform. C．Toentertain. D．Tocriticize.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了彩色賽跑這一運動的規(guī)則、好處以及學校如何建立彩色賽跑。1．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.(這個項目通常是五公里的不計時賽跑)”可知，彩色賽跑沒有時間限制。故選D。2．A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.(參加彩色賽跑將幫助你改善你的整體身體健康)”可知，孩子們可以從學校的顏色跑中讓身體更健康。故選A。3．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theeventisusuallyafivekilometeruntimedrun.Participantsaredoused(澆涂上)fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingmunityandhappiness.(這個項目通常是五公里的不計時賽跑。在每一公里處，參與者從頭到腳都被浸在不同顏色的粉末中。這項活動受到印度胡里節(jié)的啟發(fā)，是促進社區(qū)和幸福的完美活動)”結合文章主要介紹了彩色賽跑這一運動的規(guī)則、好處以及學校如何建立彩色賽跑。可推知，文章的目的是介紹彩色賽跑。故選B。二、HowtoapplytothecityvolunteerprogramofHangzhouAsianGames?Youcanapplythrougheitheronlineorofflinechannels.(1)Onlinechannels:Channel1:SearchtheAlipayforapplets“ZhejiangVolunteers”.Channel2:EntertheWechatpublicaccount“CivilizedHangzhou”andclickthenavigationcolumn“VoluntaryService”(2)Oftlinechannels:RegisterthroughtheNewEraCivilizationPracticeCenter/Office/Stationestablishedatthecity,district,county,town,subdistrictorvillagelevel.WheretobuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?Offlinechannels:Licensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022Onlinechannel:Tmallflagstore“AsianGamesHangzhou2022OfficialStore”.Howcananaerialphotographerapplyforradiofrequencies?DuringtheAsianGamesHangzhou2022,radioaccesswillbeallowedinrelevantareasoftheGames.Userswhoneedtouseradiofrequenciesorradioequipmentmaysubmitanapplicationonthefollowingwebsite:s:/spectrum.Hangzhou2022.cn/frequency/enterdeclare.Howdooverseaspeoplepurchasetickets?AfterenteringChina,overseaspeoplecanpurchaseticketsfollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticpublic.ForthemembercountriesandregionsoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)thathaveobtainedpermissionforoverseasagencies,theirresidentscanpurchaseticketsthroughappointedagencies.AccordingtothesalesagencyarrangementsandprocessesforoverseasticketingoftheHangzhouAsianGames,thefollowingfourNationalOlympicmittees(NOCs)andtheirAuthorisedTicketResellers(ATR),listedintheorderofconfirmationtime,willsellticketsforthesportseventsoftheHangzhouAsianGames.AudienceswithintherespectiveregionscanpurchasesportseventticketsfortheHangzhouAsianGamesthroughtheseNOCsandtheirATRs:NOCATR1HKGChinaTravelService(H.K.)LTD2KORHanjinTravelServiceCo.LTD3JPNPIACorporation4MGLNewJuulchinToursLLC4．WherecanonebuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?A．TmallflagstoreLicensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022B．Shoppingatthewebsite:s:/spectrum.hangzhou2022.cn/frequency/enterdeclareC．ThroughtheAlibabaapplets“ZhejiangVolunteers”.D．Bothofflineandonlinechannels.5．HowcanoverseaspeoplepurchaseticketsfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．Onlythroughappointedticketresellersintheirrespectiveregions.B．FollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticresidentsafterenteringChina.C．ByvisitingtheofficialticketingwebsitewiththeEnglishpage.D．BeingresidentsofmembercountriesandregionsofOCA6．Whichsectionofthewebsitemightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Ticketservices. B．OnestopServiceforAsianGames.C．Questions&Answers. D．ECertificateDownload.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。是一篇針對2022年杭州亞運會相關問題的問答。4．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題WheretobuylicensedsouvenirsofAsian(Para)GamesHangzhou2022?下面第一段“Offlinechannels:Licensedmercials’retailingstoresofAsianGamesHangzhou2022(線下渠道：2022年杭州亞運會授權廣告零售門店)”以及第二段“Onlinechannel:Tmallflagstore“AsianGamesHangzhou2022OfficialStore”.(線上渠道：天貓旗艦店“2022年杭州亞運會官方商店”)”可知，線下和線上渠道都可以買到2022年杭州亞運特許紀念品。故選D。5．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Howdooverseaspeoplepurchasetickets?下面第一段首句“AfterenteringChina,overseaspeoplecanpurchaseticketsfollowingthesameproceduresasdomesticpublic.(進入中國后，海外人士可以按照與國內公眾相同的程序購買門票。)”可知，海外人士購買杭州亞運會門票可按照國內公眾相同的程序購買。故選B。6．C【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)四個以設問出現(xiàn)的標題以及下面的回答可知，本文應摘自網(wǎng)站上的問答環(huán)節(jié)部分。故選C。三、Canadaisdiverseandvast,andthefestivalscelebratedtherereflectthis.Herearesomeexcitingonesthatattractvisitorsworldwide.VancouverCelebrationofLightThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.Itconsistsofconcerts,foodstalls,andtheSeawallChallenge,apopularurbanadventurerace.Thefestival,whichlastsaboutaweek,makesforagreatwaytogettoknowthecityfromalocalstandpoint.EdmontonFolkFestivalFromitshumblebeginningin1980,EdmontonFolkFestivalhasgrowntobeoneoftheworld’sfamousfolkfestivals.HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.EdmontonisalsoagatewaytoJasperandtheCanadianRockies,abouttwohoursawayincaseyouhaveextratimetoexploreafterthefestival.TorontoInternationalFilmFestivalTorontoInternationalFilmFestival(TIFF)isoneoftheleadingfilmfestivalsintheworld,rankingcloselywithCannesandSundance.FilmssuchasHotelRwanda,AmericanBeauty,andTheBigChillmadetheirpremieres(首映)atthisfamousstarfilledeventheldeachSeptember.The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.MontrealedyFestivalSince1983,MontrealedyFestival,or,JustforLaughsasitismoremonlyknown,hasbeeninvitingpeopletogettogetherjustforfun,justforentertainmentjustforlaughs.Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.7．WhatdoVancouverCelebrationofLightandEdmontonFolkFestivalhaveinmon?A．Theyfeaturefireworks. B．Theyrequireadmissiontickets.C．Theyconsistofconcerts D．Theyareheldannually.8．Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongest?A．EdmontonFolkFestival. B．MontrealedyFestival.C．VancouverCelebrationofLight. D．TorontoInternationalFilmFestival.9．Wherewillmovieenthusiastsmostprobablygotoenjoythemselves?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個吸引全球游客的加拿大節(jié)日的相關信息。7．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VancouverCelebrationofLight部分的“ThelargestfireworkspetitionintheworldisheldeverysummerinVancouver.(世界上最大的煙花比賽每年夏天在溫哥華舉行。)”和EdmontonFolkFestival部分的“HeldeachAugust,thelineupofthe10daylongfestivalisalwaysoutstandingandticketpricesstayreasonable.(每年8月舉行的為期10天的電影節(jié)陣容總是很突出，票價也很合理。)”可知，這兩個節(jié)日都是每年舉行的。故選D項。8．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealedyFestival中“Thefestival,whichtakesplaceeveryyearfortwoweeksinJuly,hasgrowninpopularityandreputationandtodayfeaturessomeoftheworld’sgreatestediansanditalsoresultedinatelevisionshowthatisbroadcastinternationally.(該節(jié)日每年7月舉行，為期兩周，人氣和聲譽不斷上升，如今有一些世界上最偉大的喜劇演員參加，還推出了一個在國際上播出的電視節(jié)目。)”以及文中對其它三個節(jié)日的介紹VancouverCelebrationofLight“aboutaweek”；EdmontonFolkFestival“10daylong”；TorontoInternationalFilmFestival“11daylong”，可知，蒙特利爾喜劇節(jié)持續(xù)兩周，是四個節(jié)日中持續(xù)時間最長的。故選B項。9．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TorontoInternationalFilmFestival中“The11daylongfestivalisalsoknownasthekickoffofawardsseason,withmanyfilmsthatmaketheirfirstpublicperformanceatTIFFgoingontogetnominatedforOscarsandGoldenGlobeawards.(為期11天的電影節(jié)也被稱為頒獎季的開始，許多在TIFF首次公開演出的電影都獲得了奧斯卡和金球獎提名。)”可知，電影愛好者最有可能會選擇去多倫多，因為很多電影會在為期十一天的多倫多電影節(jié)期間首次公演。故選C項。四、Writinganythingimaginativeandquestioningusuallyesdowntooneordinaryquestion:whatif?Whatiftherewereghostswhocouldmovethroughthewalls?Whatifamanweretoturnintosalt?Whatiftherewasabookofrealpredictions?Thesequestionsformclearstartingpoints,whilecharacter,setting,andthebeginningpointarekeyparts.InthismasterclasswithNatashaPulley,theSundayTimesbestsellingauthorofTheWatchmakerofFiligreeStreetandcreativewritinglecturer,youwillbeguidedthroughthestrategiesthathelpcraftmagicalrealism,fromstoryplanningtothefinalpletion.biningpracticalwritingexerciseswiththeoryanddiscussion,thismasterclasswillgiveyouthetoolsandinspirationtobuildyourideasintoanovel.CoursecontentFindingyourideasquicklyandeasilyExtendingtheoutlineintomoreplexworldbuildingHowtousehistoricallanguagetoenrichyourworkHowtothinkaboutnovelstructureCourseDetailsDate:Thursday12October2023Time:6:30pm9:00pmYouwillbesentalinktotheonlineclass24hourspriortothestarttime.Pleaseemailmasterclasses@theguardian.ifyoudonotreceivetheaccesslink24hours