遼寧省葫蘆島市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)遼寧省葫蘆島市2022年中學(xué)生能力訓(xùn)練中考模擬練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題滿分∶120分時(shí)間∶100分鐘I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Billysayswe________stayinhishouseaslongaswedon’tmakeamessinit.A.must B.need C.can D.should【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利說(shuō)只要我們不把房子弄得一團(tuán)糟，我們就可以住在他的房子里。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。must必須；need需要；can能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wedon’tmakeamessinit”可知房子是整潔的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故選C。2.Thisis_______dictionaryI’vetoldyou.Isn’tit_______usefulone?A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.the;the【2題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我告訴你的那本字典，難道它不是一本有用的字典嗎？考查冠詞辨析。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句，表示特指，故用冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指故用不定冠詞，useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此a符合句意。故選C。3.Coldsare________inwinter.There’snothingseriousaboutit.A.common B.dangerous C.strange D.terrible【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：感冒在冬天很常見(jiàn)。沒(méi)什么大不了的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。common普通的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；根據(jù)“There’snothingseriousaboutit”可知此處指“很常見(jiàn)，沒(méi)什么大不了的”。故選A。4.Thisisbetweenyouandme.IpromiseIwon’ttellanyone________yousayIcan.A.since B.but C.unless D.as【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你我之間的事?！冶ＷC，如果你不說(shuō)我可以，我不會(huì)告訴任何人?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從……以來(lái)，既然，由于；but但是；unless除非，如果不；as當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著，照……方式，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知后句表示否定條件，意為“如果你不說(shuō)我可以”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5.—Canyoutellmehowtousethiscamera,Dad?—Sorry,I’mbusynow.Youcanreadthe________yourself.A.information B.invitation C.introduction D.instructions【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能告訴我如何使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎？——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。你可以自己看下說(shuō)明書(shū)?？疾槊~的詞義辨析。information信息；invitation邀請(qǐng)；introduction介紹；instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“howtousethiscamera”可知這是要弄明白如何使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)，可推測(cè)出要看說(shuō)明書(shū)。故選D。6.—Mark,canyougivemeahand?—Justamoment,I________awordinthedictionary.A.lookup B.lookedup C.amlookingup D.havelookedup【6題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克，你能幫我一下嗎？——請(qǐng)稍等，我正在字典里查一個(gè)詞。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Justamoment,Iawordinthedictionary.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是指正在查字典，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/arev-ing，故選C。7.—Didyouforget________offthelightwhenyoulefttheroomjustnow?—No,Iremember________that,Mum.A.toturn；todo B.turning；doing C.turning；todo D.toturn；doing【7題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛拍汶x開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，是不是忘記關(guān)燈了？——沒(méi)有，我記得關(guān)好燈了，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)詞ing形式。forget后接動(dòng)詞不定式todo表示“忘記去做某事”，因此第一空應(yīng)填toturn。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No，可知沒(méi)有忘記關(guān)燈，因此是“記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)”這件事，remember后面要接動(dòng)詞ing形式。因此第二空應(yīng)填doing。故選D。8.—HowcanyoumemorizesomanyEnglishwordsthisterm?—Idoit________readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday.A.in B.by C.at D.with【8題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這學(xué)期你怎么能記住這么多英語(yǔ)單詞？——我每天盡可能多地閱讀和重復(fù)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；by通過(guò)；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；with和……一起；根據(jù)“doit”和“readingandrepeatingthemasoftenaspossibleeveryday”可知此處指“通過(guò)每天盡可能多地閱讀和重復(fù)來(lái)記憶單詞”，表方式。故選B。9.—Blackorwhite?Whichcolorisyourfavorite?—________.It’sthehardestthingformetomakeachoicebetweenthem.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All【9題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——黑或白？哪個(gè)是你最喜歡的顏色？——兩個(gè)都是。在它們中做抉擇對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最艱難的事。考查代詞。none三者及以上都不；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者及以上都。根據(jù)“It’sthehardestthingformetomakeachoicebetweenthem.”可知，在黑與白中做選擇太難了，所以可以推出兩種顏色都喜歡。故選C。10.—IamsuretomissMr.Zhangalotaftergraduation.—Me,too.He’ssomuchfunandalwaysexplainsquestionstous________.A.patiently B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly【10題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——畢業(yè)后我一定會(huì)非常想念張先生?！乙彩恰Ｋ苡腥?，總是耐心地向我們解釋問(wèn)題?？疾楦痹~辨析。patiently耐心地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“IamsuretomissMr.Zhangalotaftergraduation.”很想念張先生，說(shuō)明他解釋問(wèn)題是有耐心地，故選A。11.—I’msorry,sir.Itookyourumbrella_______.—Nevermind.A.bythetime B.bytheway C.byaccident D.bymistake【11題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)拿了你的傘?！獩](méi)關(guān)系?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。bythetime到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；byaccident偶然地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；根據(jù)I'msorry可知是"錯(cuò)拿了你的傘"。故選D。12.Tom________drivehiscartowork,butnowhe________walkingtoloseweight.A.usedto;usedto B.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedto D.isusedto;wasusedto【12題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于步行減肥?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知上文是“過(guò)去開(kāi)車(chē)上班”，用usedtodosth.。第二空是“現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于騎車(chē)上班”用beusedtodoingsth.。故選B。13.Mr.Kingisalwaysreadytohelpthose________areintrouble.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose【13題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：金先生總是樂(lè)意幫助那些有困難的人。考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾事物，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人，作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾人或物，作定語(yǔ)。此處先行詞those表示人，因此排除A項(xiàng)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。14.—Sally,Iwonder________intheneighborhoodlater.—Youcanseeitacrossfromasmallgardenwithpinkflowers.A.whereIwillmeetmydad B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIcanvisityourhome D.whyImustplaytabletennis【14題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——-莎莉，我想知道以后怎么才能在附近找到你的房子?！憧梢詮囊粋€(gè)開(kāi)著粉色花朵的小花園對(duì)面看到它。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whereIwillmeetmydad在哪里我會(huì)見(jiàn)到我爸爸；howIwillfindyourhouse我怎樣才能找到你的房子；whenIcanvisityourhome我什么時(shí)候能去你家；whyImustplaytabletennis為什么我必須打乒乓球。根據(jù)“Iwonder”以及“Youcanseeitacrossfromasmallgardenwithpinkflowers.”可知此處問(wèn)的是方式，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。15.—WillyougotoSarahBrightman’sconcerttomorrow?—________She’soneofmyfavoritemusicians.A.Noway! B.Whynot? C.Don’tworry. D.Noproblem.【15題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天會(huì)去莎拉布萊曼的音樂(lè)會(huì)么？——為什么不去？她是我最喜歡音樂(lè)家中的一個(gè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Whynot為什么不；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“She’soneofmyfavoritemusicians.”可知，我會(huì)去莎拉布萊曼的音樂(lè)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“為什么不去？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）從下列所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hi,LiuMing.____16____B:Yes,ofcourse.A:What’syourfavoritesubject?B:English.____17____A:ButI’mnotsogoodatit.SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhatthespeakerssay.B:It’snotabigproblem.____18____A:Thanks!WhatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?B:First,listeningisthemostimportantifyouwanttoknowwhatotherssay.____19____Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritbecomes.A:WhatelseshouldIdo?B:____20____ThenyoucanlistentotheEnglishprogramsonit.A:OK.I’lltryyouridea.Thankyousomuch.B:It’smypleasure.A.You’dbetterbuyaradio.B.I’mverygladtohelpyou.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Canyouhelpoutwiththehousework?E.Howaboutplayingmorecomputergames?F.Soyoushouldpracticelisteningveryoften.G.Ilikeitverymuch.AndIamreallygoodatit.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，B不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，A擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，并給B一些學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.”以及“What’syourfavoritesubject?”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知此處應(yīng)該是在詢問(wèn)是否可以問(wèn)對(duì)方問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourfavoritesubject?”以及“ButI’mnotsogoodatit.”可知此處應(yīng)該是指自己擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)G“我非常喜歡它。而且我真的很擅長(zhǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“SometimesIcan’tunderstandwhatthespeakerssay.”以及“Thanks!”可知此處應(yīng)該是指幫助對(duì)方學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“我很高興能幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“First,listeningisthemostimportantifyouwanttoknowwhatotherssay...Themoreyoulisten,theeasieritbecomes”可知此處是介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法，且是關(guān)于練習(xí)聽(tīng)力的，選項(xiàng)F“所以你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)聽(tīng)力。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatelseshouldIdo?”以及“ThenyoucanlistentotheEnglishprogramsonit.”可知此處是指可以聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目的東西，選項(xiàng)A“你最好買(mǎi)臺(tái)收音機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。TeddywasoneofMrs.Green’sstudents.Hedidn’tplaywithothersandworedirtyclothes,Mrs.Greendidn’tlikeTeddyverymuchatthebeginning.___21___,whenshereviewedTeddy’spastrecords(檔案)shewassurprised.Teddy’sfirst-gradeteacherwrote,“Teddy’sabrightchildwithbigsmiles.Hedoeshisworkwell.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyisa(n)___22___student,andhisclassmatesalllikehim.Buthismotherhasaserious___23___andlifemustbehard.”Histhird-gradeteacherwrote,“Hismother’sdeath___24___himalot.Hedoesn’tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn’thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass.Mrs.Greendecidedtohelphim.Then,shepaidmoreattentiontoTeddy.AsTeddystudiedwithMrs.Green,hismindseemedtocome___25___.WithMrs.Green’sencouragement,Teddy___26___thedifficulties.Bytheendoftheyear,hehadbecomeoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Tenyears___27___andMrs.GreengotaletterfromTeddyoneday.Teddysaidthathehadgothisbachelor’s(學(xué)士的)degreeandthathewantedtoreachahigher___28___ofeducation.Teddysaidthatshewasthebestteacherhe’deverhadandthathewas___29___toher.Mrs.Greensaidexcitedly,“You’retheoneIshouldthank.Ididn’tknow____30____toteachuntilImetyou.”21.A.Instead B.However C.Still D.Anyway22.A.careless B.lazy C.excellent D.silent23.A.problem B.task C.character D.illness24.A.influences B.knocks C.expresses D.supports25.A.alone B.cheap C.alive D.asleep26.A.punished B.kicked C.burnt D.overcame27.A.wentby B.droppedby C.stoodby D.walkedby28.A.tool B.level C.advantage D.law29.A.truthful B.helpful C.thankful D.meaningful30.A.what B.how C.when D.where【21~30題答案】【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了格林老師和她的學(xué)生泰迪的故事。泰迪因?yàn)槟赣H的去世，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳。在格林老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下，泰迪取得了很大的進(jìn)步，他獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位，他想獲得更高水平的教育。他寫(xiě)信給老師表達(dá)感謝之情。【21題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)她回顧泰迪過(guò)去的記錄時(shí)，她感到驚訝。Instead相反，代替；However然而；Still仍然，還；Anyway無(wú)論如何。上文“Hedidn’tplaywithothersandworedirtyclothes,Mrs.Greendidn’tlikeTeddyverymuchatthebeginning.”與此句“whenshereviewedTeddy’spastrecordsshewassurprised.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞however符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：泰迪是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他的同學(xué)都喜歡他。careless粗心的；lazy懶惰的；excellent杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“andhisclassmatesalllikehim.”可知泰迪是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但他的母親得了重病，生活一定很艱難。problem問(wèn)題，難題；task任務(wù)；character性格，人物，角色；illness疾病。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ifemustbehard”和后文“Hismother’sdeath”可知泰迪的母親生病了。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：他母親的去世對(duì)他影響很大。influences影響；knocks敲，擊；expresses表示，表達(dá)；supports支持，擁護(hù)。根據(jù)后文“Hedoesn’tplaywithfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass”可知泰迪母親的去世對(duì)他的影響很大。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)泰迪和格林太太一起學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他的頭腦似乎活躍了起來(lái)。alone獨(dú)自一人的；cheap便宜的；alive活著的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“hismind”可知表達(dá)“思維的活躍”，用形容詞“alive”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：在格林太太的鼓勵(lì)下，特迪克服了困難。punished處罰，懲罰；kicked踢，踹；burnt燃燒，燒；overcame克服，戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)“thedifficulties”可知表達(dá)“克服困難”，用動(dòng)詞“overcame”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：十年過(guò)去了，格林太太有一天收到了泰迪的一封信。wentby經(jīng)過(guò)，流逝；droppedby順便拜訪；stoodby站在旁邊；walkedby路過(guò)，走過(guò)。根據(jù)“Tenyears”可知表示“時(shí)間的流逝”，用短語(yǔ)“wentby”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：泰迪說(shuō)他獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位，他想獲得更高水平的教育。tool工具；level水平；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；law法律。根據(jù)“reachahigher”及“education”可知表示“教育水平”，用名詞“l(fā)evel”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：泰迪說(shuō)她是他碰到過(guò)的最好的老師，他對(duì)她充滿感激之情。truthful真實(shí)的；helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“shewasthebestteacherhehadeverhad”可知用短語(yǔ)“bethankfulto”表達(dá)“對(duì)某人充滿感激”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你才是我應(yīng)該感謝的那個(gè)人，我直到遇到你才知道怎樣教育。what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“toteachuntilImetyou”可知表達(dá)“怎樣教育”，用疑問(wèn)副詞“how”。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1Whattraditionsarethereinyourcitywhenababyis1monthold,100daysoldor1yearold?IaskedmydadifI’devermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpickfirst.It’satraditioncalledone-year-oldcatchthatalotofChinesepeopleholdwhentheirkidsare1yearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligent(有知識(shí)的)personinthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandwillbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.It’sbelievedthatallparentsareinterestedinseeingwhichonetheirchildrenwillpickanyway.MyfathersaidthatIjustsatthereandlookedatthethreethingshappily.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.31.Accordingtothefather,hissonmadehimcryattheageof________.A.1monthold B.100daysold C.1yearold D.18yearsold32.Thepurposeofone-year-oldcatchistopredictthekid’s________.A.valueandinterest B.ageandbirthday C.dreamandjob D.choiceandresult33.Maybeakidwill________ifheorshetakesthetoyfirstduringtheone-year-oldcatch.A.becomeaveryrichperson B.lovehisorherfamilymostC.beanintelligentperson D.likefunthingsandplayalot34.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterchose________atlast.A.apen B.papermoney C.atoy D.hisfather35.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.thefathercriedbecausehedidn’tsatisfyhisson’sfinalchoiceB.parentsarealwaysthemostimportantinchildren’searlyheartsC.childrenmustplaytheone-year-oldcatchgameontheirfirstbirthdaysD.people’sfuturewillbedecidedbytheirresultsofone-year-oldcatchgame【31~35題答案】【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者的父親講述作者一周歲抓周的經(jīng)歷。抓周的傳統(tǒng)是預(yù)測(cè)孩子長(zhǎng)大后的價(jià)值取向和興趣，年幼的作者沒(méi)有選擇任何東西，直接投入父親的懷抱，這讓他的父親非常動(dòng)容。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段父親的話“Therewasonce,”第二段“HetoldmethatwhenIwas1yearold”可知，他的兒子在他1歲時(shí)讓他哭了。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup”這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)顯示了孩子長(zhǎng)大后最看重的東西。可知，抓周的目的是預(yù)測(cè)孩子的價(jià)值取向和興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot”可知，如果孩子拿走了玩具，這意味著他或她會(huì)喜歡有趣的東西而且常玩。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms”我把所有的東西都推到一邊，直接投入他的懷抱；可知，作者最后選擇父親。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices”年幼的作者沒(méi)有選擇任何東西，直接投入父親的懷抱，可知，在孩子的幼小的心中，父母總是最重要的。故選B。Passage2Theearthisanamazingplacewheredifferentkindsofanimalsandplantslive.Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.YellowstoneNationalParkisnotonlytheprideofAmerica,butalsothesafehomestoplantsandanimals.Ithasmorehotspringsthananyotherplaceintheworld.What’smore,ithaseverythingyouwantfromapark:waterfalls（瀑布）,lakes,forests,grasslandsandlotsofanimals!TheLakeDistrictisEngland’slargestnationalpark.Asitsnameyoucantell,theparkishometoWastwater—thedeepestlakeinEnglandat74meters.TheLakeDistrictisalsoagreatplaceforhikersandbikers.Ifyoulovewatersports,youcanalsoenjoyboating,sailingandwindsurfing（風(fēng)帆沖浪）here.China’sGiantPandaNationalParkprotectsmorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theyarealmost20percentofthegiantpandasinChina.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisChina’smainareawherethesetwokindsofrareanimalsonlylive.RoyalNationalParkinAustraliaisthesecondlargestoneinthewholeworld.Itwasbuiltin1879.Theamazingcliffs（懸崖）,quietbeaches,oldrainforests,andmanykindsofplants,birdsandanimalsmakeitbecomesomanypeople’sperfectholidayplacearoundtheworld.36.Thepassageintroducessomefamous________intheworld.A.greatcountries B.nationalparks C.wildanimals D.excitingsports37.Peoplecanvisittheparkwiththemosthotspringsin________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia38.TheLakeDistrictmaybelovedby________.A.mountainclimbers B.hotspringlovers C.rareanimallovers D.hikersandbikers39.TherearemanygreatthingsyoucanseeEXCEPT________inRoyalNationalPark.A.giantpandas B.quietbeaches C.rainforests D.amazingcliffs40.Thepassageabovecanbereadbypeoplefroma________indailylife.A.storybook B.movieposter C.naturemagazine D.sportsnewspaper【36~40題答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些世界上著名的國(guó)家公園。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.”結(jié)合下文可知文章介紹了一些著名的國(guó)家公園，故選B。

【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YellowstoneNationalParkisnotonlytheprideofAmerica,butalsothesafehomestoplantsandanimals.Ithasmorehotspringsthananyotherplaceintheworld”可知人們可以在美國(guó)參觀溫泉最多的公園，故選A。

【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLakeDistrictisalsoagreatplaceforhikersandbikers”可知TheLakeDistrict也是遠(yuǎn)足者和騎自行車(chē)者的好去處，故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theamazingcliffs（懸崖）,quietbeaches,oldrainforests,andmanykindsofplants,birdsandanimalsmakeitbecomesomanypeople’sperfectholidayplacearoundtheworld.”可知在RoyalNationalPark里，可以看到神奇的懸崖，寧?kù)o的海灘、古老的雨林，以及各種各樣的植物、鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物，沒(méi)有提到大熊貓，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearemanybeautifulnationalparksaroundtheworld.”結(jié)合全文可知本文介紹了一些著名的國(guó)家公園，所以人們可能會(huì)在自然雜志上讀到這篇文章，故選C。Passage3Whenyouhaveaproblemwithyourhomework,whatdoyoudo?Manypeopleusedtoputapictureofthehomeworkonlinetofindanswers.Notanymore.OnDec13,theMinistryofEducationsaidthathomeworkhelpapps,whichallowstudentstogetanswersbytakingphotosanduploadingthemonline,willberemovedordeletedonline.“Theseappsmaymakestudentslazy,getinthewayoftheirindependent(獨(dú)立的)thinkingandgoagainstthelawofeducationandteaching.”theministrysaid.That’sbadnewsforsomeonlinetutoring(輔導(dǎo))apps,becausetheyalreadyhavemanyusers.Forexample,theZuoyebangapphadmorethan100millionusersin2020.Andattheendof2019,about8.6billionsearchrecordshadbeenmadeintheXiaoyuanSoutiapp.Itsolvedatleast23.47millionquestionseachday,reportedGlobalTimes.Manyteachersbelievethesehomeworkhelpappsarenothelpingstudentsbuthurtingtheirlearningabilityandhabits.“Theyfinishtheirhomeworkquicklyandcorrectly,butscorepoorlyinexams,”AnEnglishteacherYanYueningtoldGlobalTimes.________Someparentsalsousethemtohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.“It’salreadyachallengeformetosolvemyson’smathquestions,”aparenttoldonlinenewspaperSixthTone.“Nowhe’sintheeighthgrade.Checkinghishomeworkisthebiggestproblemformenow.WhatshouldIdowithouttheseapps?”41.Studentsputpicturesoftheirhomeworkonlineto________.A.getanswersquickly B.sharewithclassmatesC.learnmoreknowledge D.havemoreinformation42.Thehomeworkhelpappswillmakestudents________.A.morehard-working B.smarterandmoretalentedC.followtheeducationlaw D.unabletothinkindependently43.________willagreetoremoveordeletetheZuoyebangandXiaoyuansoutimost.A.Students B.Users C.Teachers D.Parents44.Whichsentenceshouldbeputinthe________ofparagraph5?A.Withoutdoubt,it’sagreatwaytosolvetheproblems.B.However,studentsarenottheonlyusersofsuchapps.C.That’swhysomanystudentssearchforanswersonline.D.Studentswillstudybetterandbetterwithouttheseapps.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Someonlinetutoringappsalreadyhavealotofusers.B.Studentswillhavetodotheirhomeworkbythemselves.C.Fewparentshavetroublewiththeirchildren’shomework.D.Therewillbemorehelpfulhomeworkhelpappsappearing.【41~45題答案】【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了拍照搜題類(lèi)應(yīng)用軟件被暫時(shí)下架的原因以及不同人對(duì)此的看法。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopleusedtoputapictureofthehomeworkonlinetofindanswers.”可知，學(xué)生拍照上傳作業(yè)是為了獲得答案。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseappsmaymakestudentslazy,getinthewayoftheirindependentthinkingandgoagainstthelawofeducationandteaching.”可知，這些作業(yè)軟件會(huì)使得學(xué)生變得懶惰，并且不愛(ài)思考。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyteachersbelievethesehomeworkhelpappsarenothelpingstudentsbuthurtingtheirlearningabilityandhabits.”可知老師們認(rèn)為這些作業(yè)軟件沒(méi)有幫助學(xué)生，反而損害了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力和習(xí)慣。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someparentsalsousethemtohelpchildrenwiththeirhomework.”可知，學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)也在使用作業(yè)軟件幫助學(xué)生寫(xiě)作業(yè)，因此不僅僅只有學(xué)生是這些軟件的用戶。故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnDec13,theMinistryofEducationsaidthathomeworkhelpapps,whichallowstudentstogetanswersbytakingphotosanduploadingthemonline,willberemovedordeletedonline.”可知，這些作業(yè)軟件將會(huì)被移除或刪除，由此，學(xué)生將不得不依靠自己做作業(yè)。故選B。Passage4WangAnshishouldnotbeastrangenametoyou.Hispoemsareincludedinyourtextbooks.Youmightbeaskedtorememberthefactthathewasoneofthe“eightgreatmastersoftheTangandSongdynasties”.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthim?2021isthe1,000thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofhisbirth.WangAnshiwassuchanexcellentpoetthatheachievedgreatsuccessinliterature(文學(xué)).Morethanthat,hewasagreatpolitician,too.At21,hepassedtheexaminationandstartedtoworkasalocalofficialindifferentplacesfornearly20years.Later,hebecametheprimeministerandcarriedoutaseriesofreforms.Wang’sspiritofmakingchangesmadeabigdifferencetomanypeople.Headvisedthegovernmenttoreducefarmers’duty,suchas,doingalandsurveytocorrectlandtaxes(稅)andlendingmoneytofarmersiftheyneeded.Healsosuggestedsettingupmoreschoolstotraintalentedpeopleindifferentfields.Thesereformssucceededforawhile.Buttheyharmedtheinterestsoftheupperclassesandfailedintheend.Russia’sgreatleaderVladimirLeninpraisedhimasthemostinspiritingreformersinChinesehistory.46.Wangspentabout20yearsworkingasa________indifferentplaces.A.famouspoet B.schoolteacher C.literaturemaster D.localofficial47.Theunderlinedwordreformsmeans________inChineseinparagraph3.A.法律 B.改革 C.手段 D.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)48.WhichofthefollowingwasWang’sreformsuggestion?A.Increasinglandtaxestakenfromfarmers.B.Introducingliteratureamongalltheofficials.C.Developingschooleducationindifferentfields.D.Makingfarmersborrowmoneyfromeachother.49.Accordingtothestory,wecandescribeWangAnshiwiththeword“________”.A.inspiriting B.warmhearted C.old-fashioned D.easygoing50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.WangAnshi’sachievementsinliteratureB.somesuccessfulreformsinChinesehistoryC.famousmastersoftheTangandSongdynastiesD.thelifeofgreatpoemandpoliticianWangAnshi【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了偉大詩(shī)人、政治家王安石的一生?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At21,hepassedtheexaminationandstartedtoworkasalocalofficialindifferentplacesfornearly20years.”可知，王先生在不同地方做了20年的官員。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Headvisedthegovernmenttoreducefarmers’duty,suchas,doingalandsurveytocorrectlandtaxes(稅)andlendingmoneytofarmersiftheyneeded.”可知，建議政府減少農(nóng)民稅收，進(jìn)行土地調(diào)查糾正土地稅，向農(nóng)民借錢(qián)等等，這些都是王先生所實(shí)施的改革。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Healsosuggestedsettingupmoreschoolstotraintalentedpeopleindifferentfields.”可知，發(fā)展不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)校教育是王安石的改革建議。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Russia’sgreatleaderVladimirLeninpraisedhimasthemostinspiritingreformersinChinesehistory.”可知，俄國(guó)偉大領(lǐng)袖列寧稱贊王先生是中國(guó)歷史上最具鼓舞人心的改革家?？赏瞥鐾跸壬枪奈枞诵牡?。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“WangAnshiwassuchanexcellentpoetthatheachievedgreatsuccessinliterature(文學(xué)).Morethanthat,hewasagreatpolitician,too.”可知，王先生不僅是偉大的詩(shī)人，還是偉大的政治家。通讀全文可知，文章講述了王先生的一生。故選D。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A:Dale,youhaveapaleface.________51________?B:Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.A:________52________?B:Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.A:________53________?B:Foraboutawholeday.A:You’dbetterdrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.B:Soundsright.________54________,Peter.A:That’sallright.B:Bytheway,________55________?Ineedtoaskherforsickleave.A:MissJonesishavingaclassinClassThreenow.Youhavetowaitforawhile.B:Noproblem.【51~55題答案】【答案】51.What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)/Whathappenedtoyou52.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature53.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis54.Thankyou/Thanks55.WhereisMissJones/DoyouknowwhereMissJonesis【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話主要講了Dale生病了需要請(qǐng)假?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.”可知，B回答自己生病了，所以橫線處是問(wèn)“你怎么了”。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong(withyou)/Whathappenedtoyou。

【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.”可知，本句是先作了肯定回答，又說(shuō)體溫是正常的，可見(jiàn)上句是一般疑問(wèn)句“你測(cè)體溫了嗎”。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。

【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutawholeday.”可知，下文回答持續(xù)的時(shí)間，上句應(yīng)問(wèn)“這樣的狀況多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterdrinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.”可知，這是Peter對(duì)Dale的關(guān)心和提醒，Dale應(yīng)表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanks?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoaskherforsickleave.”以及“MissJonesishavingaclassinClassThreenow.Youhavetowaitforawhile.”可知，Dale想找MissJoness請(qǐng)病假，可是她不在，所以問(wèn)“MissJones在哪里”。故填WhereisMissJones/DoyouknowwhereMissJonesis。VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯,每小題1分;整句翻譯,每小題2分）56.年輕的媽媽正把各種各樣的玩具擺放在大床上。Theyoungmother________allkindsoftoysonthebigbednow.【56題答案】【答案】islyingout【解析】【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)layout“擺放”，分析句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填islyingout。57.為什么不阻止她們打耳洞呢？Whydon’tyoustopthemfrom________?【57題答案】【答案】gettingtheirearspierced【解析】【詳解】their“她們的”，ear“耳朵”，表示她們的耳朵，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，pierce“刺穿”，getsthdone表示“讓某事被做”，stopsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填gettingtheirearspierced。58.太多的果汁可能損害兒童的牙齒。Toomuchjuicemay________children’steeth.【58題答案】【答案】beharmfulto##harm【解析】【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“損害”，其英文為harm，空處還可用其同義替換beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beharmfulto/harm。59.政府應(yīng)該對(duì)這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們負(fù)責(zé)。Thegovernmentissupposedto________thesehomelesschildren.【59題答案】【答案】beresponsiblefor【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空處填beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，結(jié)合“besupposedto”可知，to為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填beresponsiblefor。60.我未來(lái)的計(jì)劃是堅(jiān)持閱讀和寫(xiě)作。It’smyplanto________readingandwritinginthefuture.【60題答案】【答案】stickto##keepon##persistin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填“堅(jiān)持做某事”的英文表達(dá)，即“stickto/keepon/persistindoingsth.”；分析成分可知，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，所以此處動(dòng)詞“stick/keep/persist”應(yīng)用原形。故填stickto/keepon/persistin。61.昨天他們聽(tīng)到了多么出乎意料的消息啊!________________________!【61題答案】【答案】Whatunexpectednewstheyheardyesterday【解析】【詳解】昨天yesterday；他們they；聽(tīng)到hear；出乎意料的消息unexpectednews。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句型為感嘆句。結(jié)合“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”，可知，what位于句首，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故用What；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hear的過(guò)去式為“heard”。故填Whatunexpectednewstheyheardyesterday。62.據(jù)說(shuō)所有的公寓套房已經(jīng)賣(mài)光。________________________【62題答案】【答案】It’ssaidthatalloftheapartmentshavebeensoldout.【解析】【詳解】固定句型It’ssaidthat...“據(jù)說(shuō)……”；alloftheapartments“所有的公寓套房”；sellout“賣(mài)光”。分析句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“公寓套房”和“賣(mài)光”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/hasbeendone，主語(yǔ)apartments是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填I(lǐng)t’ssaidthatalloftheapartmentshavebeensoldout.63.圣誕節(jié)那天，在你的家里將會(huì)有一個(gè)大型聚會(huì)嗎？________________________【63題答案】【答案】Willtherebe/IstheregoingtobeabigpartyinyourhouseonChristmasDay?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知這是一個(gè)therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且是一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是物，可以用Willtherebe/Istheregoingtobe的結(jié)構(gòu)。abigparty“一個(gè)大型聚會(huì)”；onChristmasDay“圣誕節(jié)那天”。故填Willtherebe/IstheregoingtobeabigpartyinyourhouseonChristmasDay?（B）（共4分,每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文,將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。AnalmostcompletegoldmaskwasfoundattheSanxingduiRuins（遺址）inGuanghan,Sichuanprovincerecently.Thediscoverywasalongwithmorethan500otherculturalrelics（文物）fromthesite,includingsomegoldpiecesintheshapeofbirds,ivory,someboneartsandsilkaswell.A.Someofthemdatedbackover3200years.Withoutdoubt,thegoldmaskisveryimportant.Asthinasapieceofpaper,themaskis37.2cmwideand16.5cmhigh.ItisthebiggestcompletegoldmaskfoundsofaratSanxingduiRuins.B.TheSanxingduiRuinswerefirstdiscoveredin1929.Asoneoftheworld’sgreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,theyarebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuiKingdom.64.________________________65.________________________【64~65題答案】【答案】64.其中的一些文物要追溯到3200多年前。65.三星堆/San