湖南省名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試英語卷

名校聯(lián)盟●2022屆高三入學(xué)摸底考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩局部?？偡种?50分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9?15?答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Goshopping. B.Takeaholiday. C.Eatsomething.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy. B.He'shungry. C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7：30. B.At8：00. C.At8：30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse. B.Quitthepresentjob. C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans.B.Hotweather. C.Shortsummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotalocalresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn'tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C?Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David. B.Paul. C.Jane.14.Whattroublestheman?A.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.B.Hehasnotimetokeepadate.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sproblem?A.Itiseasytohandle. B.Itisdemanding. C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged. B.Callforatechnician. C.Ringherhusband.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnLibertyIsland.B.OnEllisIsland. C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?A.In1954. B.In1892. C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About900,000. B.About500,000. C.About400,000.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.B.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二局部閱讀〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題2.5分，總分值37.5分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。ASummeristhebestseasontoexperiencetheworld'sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsthatyoucan'taffordtomissintheworld.MauiMauiisavolcanicisland.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherainbowofcoralandtropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonderfulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticallydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvaryday-to-daywithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopackaccordingly.CorsicatFranceThissmallisland,alsocalledthe“isleofbeauty"，displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Shockingcliffsdropsharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewherearefringed〔帶邊飾的〕withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!BoraBora，F(xiàn)renchPolynesiaBoraBoraispopularwithtouristsforitsluxuriousresorts〔度假勝地〕.OneofthebesthotelsisthefivestarFourSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhitesandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef,itisareallyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountSaintJohnIsland,CaribbeanLifemovesataslowerpaceonSaintJohnIsland.TheNationalParkcoversmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbird,dolphinandturtlespeciestospot,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Peaceandquietnessareabundant,makingthisanislandwhererelaxationisalwaysontheagenda〔議題21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tropicalweatherchangeday-to-day.C.ThefivestarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.22.Wherecanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Corsica. B.Maui. C.BoraBora. D.SaintJohn23.WhatmakesSaintJohnA.Goodweather. B.Peaceandquietness.C.Luxuriousresorts. D.Clearwatersandsandybeaches.BLouisaMayAlcott'swritingshavebeenconsideredgoodreadingforoveracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29,1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters：Anna,Louisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateacherandphilosopher.Heexperimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.AsLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingbecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedwithonejoblongenoughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatutorandmaid,andwroteasshefoundtime.In1854,shepublishedherfirstbook,entitledFlowerFahies.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmyinNovember,1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsomanysufferingsoldiers.InJuly,1865,LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlikeanyotherbookshehadwritten.Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen'srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s,whenwomenbegantoreceivehighereducationandtoparticipateinreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyquestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequalrightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears,Louisacontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen'srights.In1877,hermotherdied.Hersister.May.diedin1879,leavingbehindherbabydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888,Louisa'shealthbegantodeteriorate〔惡化〕，soshewenttoliveinanursinghome.OnMarch1,shecaughtacoldanddiedonMarch6,1888.24.WhoencouragedLouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather. B.Herteacher. C.Hersister. D.Hermother.25.WhendidLouisawriteLittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.WhenshereturnedhomefromEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.WhenshevolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmy.26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements,C.Louisafoughtforwomen'srightsactively.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen'srights.27.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott'sLifeStoryB.LouisaMayAlcott'sMostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuringHerShortLifeCLastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizationsincludingtheChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation?callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsforcustomers."Restaurantsshouldusemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,"theproposalsaid.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.me,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha"half-dishplan〞,encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregulationofonlineeatingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas"eatingshow〞or"competitiveeaters〞,acautionary〔警告的〕messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.Acrossthecountryabout20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefamilyoffourabout￥1,500ayear.Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfills〔廢棄物填埋場〕.Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste. B.ToimproveMeituan'sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers. D.TopromotethepopularityofMeituan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate〞inparagraph2mean?A.Restart. B.Recall. C.Research. D.Remove.30.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatformsreacttothecampaign?A.Negatively. B.Positively. C.Doubtfully. D.Angrily.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchmoney.B.Mostofthefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwithothers.DBasedonboneandtoothrecords,mammoths〔猛犸象〕werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsamplingtechniquesuggeststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.Thestoryisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformation,butnottheonlyones;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopineneedlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogeneticists〔古遺傳學(xué)家〕havebeenanalyzing“environmentalDNA〞fromsoilforalongtime,butgettingridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesefragilecluesisdaunting〔使人氣餒的〕.“EnvironmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemicalsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,〞saysMcMasterUniversitygeneticistTylerMurchuev."Wecan’taffordtolosewhateverwecanget.〞Inthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbrokenintosmallerportions,stirredandrunthrougha“coldspinmethod"toseparateasmuchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstanexistinggeneticlibrarytodetectspeciesmatches.ThemethodislimitedbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesisnotalreadyinthegeneticlibrary,forexample,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies,however,theprocessmayyieldexcitinginformation.Intheirstudy,theresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsitesarcyieldingsimilarresults,Murchicsays,andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase."Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandtimesweneverknewtheyexisted."headds.32.Whydoestheauthormention“mammoths"inparagraph1?A.Topresenta fact. B, Toshowus an extinct animal.C.Tocorrecta mistake. D. Tointroduce the topic of thepassage.33.Whichwordcanbestdescriberesearchers'workofanalyzing"environmentalDNA〞?A.Challenging. B. Interesting.C.Boring. D. Satisfying.34.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?A.Itsprocessgoesveryslowly.B.Itcan'tdetectunknownanimals.C.Itcan'tgiveaccurateresults.D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinthegeneticlibrary.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview. D.Aresearcharticle.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SecretsAboutGettingaGoodNight'sSleepGettingagoodnight'ssleepissoessentialforfunctioningwellinyourdailyactivities.36Hereareseveralsecretsformakingsureyou’regettingplentyofshut-eye.Checkyourmedicinesifyoucan'tsleep.37Sowhenyoucomplainofinsomnia〔失眠〕，theymaynotthinktoconnectyoursleeplessnesswithsomedrugsyou'retaking.Yetmanymedicinescandisturbsleep.Ifyou'reseeingyourdoctoraboutinsomnia,makealistofalldrugsyou’retaking.Calmthoserestlesslegswithabarofsoap.Yougotobed,readytogetasolideighthours.However,yourlegsjerk〔抽搐〕.38.Wehaveagoodsolution：Slipabarofsoapunderyourlegsandtherestlessnessshoulddisappearinabout3to5minutes.39.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatwomenwithrestlesslegssyndromeweredeficientinfolicacid〔葉酸〕，whichisrequiredforproperbrainandnervefunction.Supplementingwiththisvitaminimprovedsymptoms.Take400to800micro-gramsoffolicacidaday,alongwith50micro-gramsvitamin.Exerciseattherighttime.Ithasbeenshownthatexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Butwhenyouexercise,timeisimportant.It'snotsomethingtodojustbeforebedtime.Instead,planyourexerciseforearlyevening-aboutfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.40.A.Skipthesleepingpill.B.Takeavitaminforbettersleep.C.Butsomeofusarejuststrugglingwithit.D.Doctorsshouldaskyouwhatmedicinesyou'retaking,buttheyrarelydo.E.Thisisthetimeittakesforyourbody'stemperaturetodropafterexercise.F.Thathelpsyoufeellessanxiousaboutnotfallingasleepsoyoucanfallasleep.G.Andtheycontinuetodothis,eitherkeepingyoufromfallingasleeporwakingyouup.第三局部語言運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadatelephone.Iusedtolistenwhenmymotherusedit.I41thatinsidethedeviceliveda/an42person-InformationPlease,andtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.Onedaywheneverybodywasout,I43myfinger.Thepainwasterrible^buttherewasnoonetogive44.Ipickedupthereceiverandsaid,"InformationPlease."Asmallbutclearvoiceanswered,“Information.〞"Myfinger."Tearscamedown."Isn'tyourmotherhome?〞camethe45"Nobody'shome,“Isaid,“Canyouopenyouricebox?"sheasked.IsaidIcould."Holdapieceoficetoyour46.〞AfterthatIcalledInformationPlease“foreverything.TherewasthetimewhenIaskedwhywasitthatbirdssingso47andbringjoytoall,onlytoendupasaheap〔堆〕offeathers?Shesaidquietly,“Paul,keepinmindthereareotherworldsto48in.〞Yearslater,myplanewas49inSeattle.Icalled“InformationPleases〞heardthe50voice.Isaid,“Iwonderifyou51howmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattime.〞Shesaid,“I52ifyouunderstandhowmuchyourcallsmeanttome.Iusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.“I53ifIcouldcallheragain.Shesaid,“JustaskforSally.〞Threemonthslater.A54voiceansweredandIaskedforSally.ShetoldmeSallywassickbutwantedmeto55thereareotherworldstosingin.41.A.decidedB.discoveredC.heardD.expected42.A.amazingB.carefulC.annoyingD.generous43.A.brokenB.burntC.cutD.hit44.A.comfortB,congratulationC.instructionD.admiration45.A.questionB.answerC.suggestionD.request46.A.noseB.earC.fingerD.foot47.A.casuallyB.desperatelyC.beautifullyD.secretly484A.stayB.workC*liveD.sing49.A.putoffB.putupC.putdownD.putaway50.A.coldB.familiarC.similarD.generous51.A.dreamB.preferC.forgetD.know52.A,thinkB.imagineC.wonderD.hope53.A.complainedB.askedC.commandedD.hoped54.A.strongB.shakingC.differentD.cold55.A.addB.realizeC.acceptD.remember第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題L5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coca-Cola56(rank)theworld'sNo.1plasticpolluterbyBreakFreeFromPlasticand57(it)bottleswerethemostfrequentlyfoundonbeaches,rivers,parksandotherlittersites.Lastyearitwasthemost58(frequent)litteredbottlein37countriesoutof51surveyed.Theannualaudit(審計)，59(undertake)by15,000volunteersaroundtheworld,identifiesthelargestnumberofplasticproductsfromglobalbrandsfoundinthehighestnumberofcountries.Thisyeartheycollected346,494piecesofplasticwaste,63%of60wasmarkedwithaconsumerbrand.“Theworld'stoppollutingcorporationsclaimtobeworkinghardtosolveplasticpollution,61theyarecontinuingtopumpout62(harm)single-useplasticpackaging,"saidEmmaPriestland,BreakFreeFromPlastic'sglobalcampaigncoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員).Priestlandsaidtheonlywaytoquitthegrowingglobaltideofplasticlitterwastostopproduction.Coca-Colacameunderfirefromenvironmentalcampaignersearlierthisyearwhenitannounceditwouldnotabandonplasticbottles,sayingthey63(be)popularwithcustomers.InMarch,Coca-Cola,PepsiCo,NestleandUnileverwerefoundtoberesponsible64halfamilliontonnesofplasticpollutioninsixdeveloping65(country)eachyearinasurvey.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(總分值15分)假定你是李華。你的筆友英國Jim聽說你假期學(xué)習(xí)了游泳，來信詢問，請你據(jù)此回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；2.學(xué)習(xí)感想；3.詢問Jim近況。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?..........Yours,

LiHua第二節(jié)〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIgottoexperienceatotalstranger'skindnessandgenerosityfirst-handduringa10-daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.Onoursecond-to-lastdayinMorocco,wehappilytookatriptoEssaouira,anoldandbeautifulseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatanArganco-operative〔合作社〕，wherewegottotastesomeArganoilandhoney.Afterthat,weheadedwherewestayed.WearrivedatoursmallguesthouseinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurantsmyhusbandstartedtofeelunwell.HewentbacktoourguesthousewhileIhaddinnerwithsomefriends.WhenIgotbacktoourguesthouseafterdinner,Ifoundmyhusbandsittingonthebathroomfloor,lookingverypale.Hehadbeensickaboutsixtimesinanhour.Hespenttherestofthenightinthebathroom,gettingveryfamiliarwiththehouse'spipe.OurmainsuspectwastheArganhoney—itprobablydidn'tagreewithhim.Atabout6a.m.,myhusbandfinallymanagedtoleavethebathroomandcrawlintobed.Hewasveryweakanddehydrated〔脫水的〕，soIwentdowntother