Unit+2+Reading+2-牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

9BUnit2GreatpeopleReadingINewwordsNewwordsYangLiweianastronaut宇航員On15October2003:thefirstChinesecitizentogointospacespacecraft宇宙飛船公民becameapilotIn1987:gothispilot’slicence飛行員執(zhí)照,許可證theprideofChina驕傲spin快速旋轉(zhuǎn)whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon?NeilArmstrongThefirstmantowalkontheMoonNeilArmstrongtowalkontheMoon此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，修飾前面的manNeilArmstrongandhisspacetripThebiography(傳記)

ofNeilArmstrongisorganizedinthe

(time,space,logic)order.

timeskimming1930:bornin(1)_______,theUSA1936:tookhis(2)___________1946:receivedhisstudent(3)_____________1949:joined(4)_________1955:became(5)___________1962:became(6)___________1966:wentinto(7)_______withDavidScott1969:becamethefirstmantowalkon(8)_________firstflightpilot’slicencethenavy(海軍)atestpilotanastronautspaceAsachildAsapilotAsanastronautPara.1Para.2Paras.3-5Para.6HisachievementsOhiotheMoonTimelineforNeilArmstronghisspacetripAsachildAsapilotAsanastronautHisachievementsAsachild&pilotAsachild&pilot2.Whatdidhedoafterhebecameatestpilot?Hebecameinterestedinitwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.Heflewover1,100hoursandtestedalltypesofaircraft.1.WhendidArmstrongbecomeinterestedinflying?

Paras.1-2Furtherthinking:Fromthesephrases,whatdoyouthinkofArmstrong?Heiscuriousandhard-working.AsanastronautAsanastronaut

Astronaut(s):_______________________________Title(頭銜):________________________________Mission(任務(wù)):_____________________________Accident:________________________________Solution:________________________________

________________________________Gemini8NeilArmstrongandDavidScottcommandpilot(Neil)joined

twospacecrafttogetherthespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol1.cuttheflightshort2.broughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOceanThetripintospace

Para3Asanastronaut

Furtherthinking:Tosolvetheproblemsuccessfully,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkNeilArmstrongshouldhave?CalmnessBraveryWisdomConfidence...ThetriptotheMoon

Para4-5Asanastronaut

Findoutthesentencesinparagraphs4and5todescribewhatyouhaveseen.Hesteppedoutonto_____________________ArmstrongandAldrinwalkedontheMoonfor________________.Hesaidthefamouswords“________________________________”Theycollected____________totakebacktotheEarthfor___________________.Armstronglanded__________________________ontheMoon.Apollo11returned,thewholeworld_________________________.Theywere________.

thespacecraftApollo11the

Moon’s

surfaceOnesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankindabouttwoandahalfhoursMoon

rocksfurtherresearchThetriptotheMoonwaswaitingtogreetthemheroesafootprintOnesmall

step

foraman,one

giant

leapfor

mankind!n.一步n.跳躍n.人類onthemoon’s

surfacen.表面這是個人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步Howdoyouunderstandthefamouswords“asmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind”?C.Becauseofhiswalkingonthemoon,peopleontheearthlearnmoreaboutthemoon.Walkingonthemoonisn’taseasyasitisontheearth.B.Hewasthefirstmanintheworldtowalkonthemoon.It’sagreatthing.ItwasonestepontheMoon’ssurfaceforArmstrong,butformankind,itmeantagreatachievementinspacetechnology!Beareporter!MakeaninterviewwithArmstrongaccordingtothepassage.(A—Areporter,B—Armstrong

)A:Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinflying?B:A:Whatdidyoudowhenyou

wereatestpilot?B:A:Howoldwereyouwhenyoubecameanastronaut?B:A:HowlongdidyouandAldrinwalkonthemoon?B:A:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoumetproblemsduringflying?B:…HisachievementsWhatawardwasArmstrongpresentedwith?What’sspecialaboutit?theMedalofFreedomthehighestawardthataUScitizencanreceivetheprideofthewholeworld

Para.6HisachievementsWhatmakesNeilArmstrongsogreat??????Hebecameinterestedinitwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.flewover1,100hours

andtestedalltypesofaircraftsuccesfullybroughtthespacecraftdownintothewesternPacificOceanbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon…curioushard-workingcalm、wisebrave、confident…Onesmallstepfor…,onegiantleapfor….Onesmallstepforaday,onegiantleapforamonth.Onesmallstepforyourstudy,onegiantleapforyourfuture.Yourown“famouswords”stepbystep!Read&Analysis—

Para.1-2become/beinterestedinsth./doingsth.（開始）對……感興趣注意：在有since或for構(gòu)成時間狀語的句子中只能用beinterestedin2.flightn.航班；飛行pilotn.飛行員

licencen.執(zhí)照，許可證serve

v.服務(wù)，服役，招待

servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.=seversb.withsth.用某物招待某人

servicen.服務(wù)serveas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.她招待我們吃了一頓可口的午餐。TheInternetcan

serveas

ashoppingcenter.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以起到購物中心的作用。4.flyv.飛，飛翔

fly—flew—flown—flying

testv.測試；檢驗n.測驗，考試Thedrivingtestisdifficult.Thewaterisregularlytestedforpurity.3.jointhenavy加入海軍

①join+組織/團(tuán)體，表示“加入到某個組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當(dāng)中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecomputergame?③joinin表示參加某種活動，相當(dāng)于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.Read&Analysis

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Para.31.choose

v.選擇

choose—chose—chosen

bechosentodosth.被選擇做某事2.managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，指經(jīng)過努力達(dá)到了目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。3.forthefirsttime首次4.

onone'swaybackto...“在某人返回……的途中”onone'swayto....“在某人去……的路上”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后接副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to。

如：He'sonhiswaybackhome.5.spinv.快速旋轉(zhuǎn)spin—spun—spun—spinning

6.outofcontrol

失去控制；不受操縱in/undercontrol

控制；受操縱outofbalance不平衡，失去平衡outofdoubt無疑outoffashion過時，陳舊outofstep不同步，不一致outoftouch不接觸outofpractice疏于練習(xí)outofwork失業(yè)outofdanger脫離危險7.ordern.命令；順序8.cutsth.short縮/剪短某物

9.bringdown

①“（使飛機(jī)）降落”，是“動詞十副詞”短語，代詞作賓語，應(yīng)放在bring和down之間。

②減少（價格）；使跌落③打垮；擊敗Read&Analysis

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Para.4-#ndvt.&vi.（使）著陸，（使）降落①land及物動詞，“使上岸，使登陸，使到達(dá)”。Thepilotlandedtheplane.②land不及物動詞，“靠岸，登陸，登岸，到達(dá)”。Thespaceshiplandedsafely.3.stepv.走，跨步step--stepped--stepped--steppingstepout走出stepaside避開；靠邊stepback后退stepdown退休，辭職stepin進(jìn)入，介入stepup走上前；加快速度4.

surfacen.表面5.furtheradj.更多的；更進(jìn)一步的further是far的比較級形式之一，主要指程度上“進(jìn)一步”。farther,farthest與further,furthest的用法區(qū)別表示距離時，四個詞都可用。如：

Icanthrowmuchfarther/furtherthanyou.

我可以比你扔得更遠(yuǎn)。2)若用于引申義,表示“更進(jìn)一步、更多、此外”等義，則只能用further。如：We’llfurtherdiscussit.

我們會進(jìn)一步討論它。togetherwith=aswellas“和…一起”Mr.Li,togetherwithhischildren,

isonholidayinAustralianow.李先生現(xiàn)在正和他的孩子們一起在澳大利亞度假。Howdoyouunderstandthefamouswords“asmallstepforaman,agiantleapformankind”?C.Becauseofhiswalkingonthemoon,peopleontheearthlearnmoreaboutthemoon.Walkingonthemoonisn’taseasyasitisontheearth.B.Hewasthefirstmanintheworldtowalkonthemoon.It’sagreatthing.ItwasonestepontheMoon’ssurfaceforArmstrong,butformankind,itmeantagreatachievementinspacetechnology!Read&Analysis

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Para.6Presidential

MedalofFreedomTheMedalofFreedomwaspresentedtothecommonpeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))totheUSAorthewholeworld.1.citizenn.公民，市民（復(fù)數(shù)：citizens）

ShebecameaChinesecitizen.她成了中國公民。2.

priden.驕傲；引以自豪的人或物theprideof………的驕傲

proudadj.自豪的

beproudof…=takepridein…為……感到驕傲

Itakeprideinmywork.Iam/feelproudofmywork.19301936194619491955196219661969firstflightlicencenavyatestpilotanastronautatripintospacethefirstmantowalkontheMoonThelifeofArmstrong.birth5August;Ohio,theUSAbeinterestedin…serveasapilot…over1,000hours;alltypesofaircraftGemini8;join…together;spinoutofcontrol;cut…short;bring…downinto…onesmallstepfor…,onegiantleapfor…studentpilot’slicenceSkimandguessthemeaningaccordingtothecontext(上下文).Ohiofirstflightpilot’slicencethenavyatestpilotanastronautspacetheMoonbiography(傳記)TimeOrderB3CheckthesentencewithTorF.1.TheGemini8flightwasagreatsuccess.2.Gemini8landedinthewesternPacificOcean.3.ThreemenfromApollo11walkedontheMoontogether.4.TheastronautstooksomeMoonplantsbacktotheEarth.5.NeilArmstrongreceivedtheMedalofCitizen.FTFFFB4HelpSimonanswerthequestions.1.WhendidArmstrongbecomeinterestedinflying?2.HowoldwasArmstrongwhenhebecameanastronaut?Hebecameinterested