Unit6知識點整理及基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習牛津上海版英語七年級上冊

2023年牛津上海試用本七年級上冊U6知識點整理及基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習一.核心詞匯：1.peaceful['pi:sful]adj.平靜的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】peace[pi:s]n.和平It’speacefulathomewhenthechildrenareatschool.孩子們上學時，家里就安靜了。2.convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt]adj.方便的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】convenience[k?n'vi:nj?ns]n.便利【反義詞】inconvenient[.ink?n'vi:nj?nt]adj.不便的，有困難的Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutogo?你什么時候方便去？3.neighbourhood['neib?hud]n.街區(qū)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】neighbour['neib?]n.鄰居4.bottom['b?t?m]n.底部【反義詞】top[t?p]n.頂部Sometealeftat/inthebottomofyourcup.你杯底剩下一些茶。5.steep[sti:p]adj.陡的【反義詞】gentle['d?entl]adj.暖和的Therewasasteepclimbontheroadoutoftown.城外的公路有一段陡坡。6.step[step]n.臺階Therearetwostepsupontothebus.上公共汽車有兩級踏板。7.noisy['n?izi]adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】noise[n?iz]n.噪音noisily['n?izili]adv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地【反義詞】quiet['kwai?t]adj.安靜的；寧靜的Shanghaiissometimesareallynoisycity.上海有時候真的是一個嘈雜的城市。8.exciting[ik'saiti?]adj.令人激動的；令人興奮的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】excite[ik'sait]v.使激動；使興奮excited[ik'saitid]adj.激動的；興奮的excitement[ik'saitm?nt]n.激動；興奮【反義詞】boring['b?:ri?]adj.令人厭煩的Wearewatchinganexcitingfootballmatch.我們正在看一場激動人心的足球比賽。9.pleasant['plez?nt]adj.令人愉快的【反義詞】unpleasant[?n'pleznt]adj.使人不愉快的；討厭的【近義詞】enjoyable[in'd??i?b(?)l]adj.令人愉快的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】please[pli:z]v.使高興pleased[pli:zd]adj.高興的；愉快的pleasure['ple??]n.高興；愉快Wespentapleasantdayinthecountry.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。10.relaxing[ri'l?ksi?]adj.令人放松的It’sveryrelaxingtoliedownonthebeachinsummer.夏日里，躺在沙灘上真是很讓人放松。11.financial[fai'n?n??l]adj.金融的；財政的【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】finance[fai'n?ns]n.金融；財政NewYorkisagreatfinancialcentre.紐約市一個重要的金融中心。12.church[t??:t?]n.教堂Isthereachurchnearby?附近有教堂嗎？13.statue['st?tju:]n.雕塑；雕像TheStatueofLibertystandsinNewYorkHarbour.自由女神像聳立在紐約港。14.kindergartenɑ:tn]n.幼兒園Takeyourchildrentothekindergarten.送你的孩子去幼兒園。15.fountain['fauntin]n.噴泉Abeautifulstonefountainisstandinginthemiddleofthegarden.花園中央立著一個漂亮的石頭噴水池。二.重要句型：1.Peter:WhereisWaterBayonthemapofGardenCity?水灣位于花園城地圖上的哪里？Kitty:It’sinthenorthofthemap.它位于地圖的北部。★表示“在地圖上”時，應(yīng)用介詞on。表示地圖上的方位時，應(yīng)使用介詞in。此時它表示的是在地圖“中”的位置。如：Intheeastofthemap,wecanfindadepartmentstore.在地圖上的東部，我們可以看到一家百貨商店。2.ItakeabustoSunshineShoppingCentre.ThenItaketheundergroundtoschool.我搭公車到陽光購物中心。然后我再乘地鐵到學校?！飔ake+交通工具+介詞to意為“搭乘……去（某地）”。一般地，bus,taxi,car等前用不定冠詞an，而underground前常用定冠詞the。這個詞的含義與“goto…by+交通工具”一致，可互相替換。3.Itisconvenienttogoshoppinginyournewneighbourhood?在你們的新小區(qū)里購物方便嗎？★“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“（做某事）很（怎么樣）”的意思。It不是句子真正的主語，它替代了todosth.的部分，我們稱之為“形式主語”，而把動詞不定式部分稱為“真正的主語”。又如：It’sverynicetomeetyouhere.能在這兒見到你真高興。4.Therearen’tanyshopsorrestaurants.那里沒有商店和飯店。notany是“什么都沒有”的意思，與no意思相近。本句可改寫成：Therearenoshopsorrestaurants.5.Thereisabeachatthebottomofsomesteepsteps.在陡峭的階梯底部有一個沙灘。★atthebottomof意為“在……底部”。如：Theapplesatthebottomofthebasketaresmaller.籃子底部的蘋果較小。三.語法點講解：1.句型“Ittakes+時間”表示“做某事花了多長時間”。通常還可以用“Ittakes+sb.+時間+todosth.”的句型。IttakesfivehourstotravelfromShanghaitoNanchangbytrain.從上海至南昌坐火車需五小時。【注意】句中謂語動詞take要根據(jù)上下文來確定其時態(tài)。另外，句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.可以和sb.spendssometime(in)doingsth.這個句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求改寫句子1.Ittookhimabouthalfanhourtocookthisdish.（就劃線部分提問）__________________didittakehimtocookthisdish?2.Itwilltakehimabouttwohourstofinishthiswork.（保持句意不變）He_________________abouttwohours__________thiswork.3.Shespendsanhourpracticingsingingeverymorning.（保持句意不變）It__________heranhour___________________singingeverymorning.Keys:1.Howlong2.willspend…finishing3.takes…topractise2.句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做……事情是……樣的”。ItisdifficulttolearnFrench.法語是很難學的。選擇正確的答案1.Itis_______tocollectstamps.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests2.Itisdangerous_______thestreetwhentheredlightison.A.crossB.tocrossC.crossingD.across3.Itis________and_______gettherebyunderground.A.quick…convenientlyB.quickly…convenientC.quickly…convenientlyD.quick…convenientKeys:1.C2.B3.D3.表示乘坐交通工具有兩種說法：take+冠詞+交通工具。兩種用法可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Itookabustogotomyuncle’s.我乘公交車去叔叔家。上句可以改寫為：Iwenttomyuncle’sbybus.4.some,any,alotof和much都屬于不定代詞。some和any都表示“一些”，它們的共同點是：可修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。其不同點是：some多用于肯定句，而any多用于否定句、一般疑問句及條件狀語從句中。【注意】當some用于一般疑問句中，表示想要得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。如：Wouldyoulikesometea?你想喝些茶嗎？而any也可以用與陳述句中表示“任何一個”。如：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個城市都要大。5.when可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。在用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主句和從句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生的，也可以是先后的；從句中的動作可以是短暫的，也可以是持續(xù)的。Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourteachercameintotheclassroom?當老師進教室的時候，你們正在做什么？選擇正確的答案1.Don’tlaughatpeople_______theyareintrouble.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until2.Thestudentsweretalkingandlaughing________MrSmithwentintotheclassroom.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thatKeys:1.B2.A6.because是用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，意為“因為”，表達句子間的因果關(guān)系。Iturnontheairconditionerbecausethestudentsfeelveryhot.因為學生們感到很熟，所以我打開了空調(diào)。【注意】because可以喝so作句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是兩個詞不可同時在一句話中出現(xiàn)。以上例句可以改寫為：Thestudentsfeelveryhot,soIturnontheairconditioner.選擇正確的答案1.Janeisanadult（成人），_________sheknowswhattodo.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or2.Shedidherhomeworkcarefully,_________shewasoftenpraisedbyherteacher.A.becauseB.andC.butD.soKeys:1.B2.D7.現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話者此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，由be動詞（am,is,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞ing形式）構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法如下：表示此時此刻（說話者）正在進行的動作，常與時間狀語now,atthemoment等連用Weareplantingtreeswithourteachersatthemoment.我們此刻正和老師們在植樹。表示（說話者）在現(xiàn)階段進行的活動，但未必發(fā)生在說話的當時Mikeistranslatingabooknow.邁克目前在翻譯一本書。表示對較近的將來的打算、安排、意圖等，多用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞Weareleavingtomorrow.我們明天離開。選擇正確的答案1.Look!Thetwins________theirgrandmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking2.Theboy________forhiskeynow.A.looksB.islookC.islookingD.lookKeys:1.C2.C四、練習A卷I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇正確的答案）（）1.Ittakesme_________togettothecinema.A.anhourandahalfB.ahourandhalfC.oneandhalfanhourD.anhourandahalfhour（）2.Thisdressisreallynice.Howmuchdidyou_________it?A.askforB.lookforC.payforD.findout（）3.How_________haveyoubeentoMountainTai?Twice.A.manyB.oftenC.soonD.manytimes（）4.Mypurse_________leather.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.A.ismadeofB.isusedforC.esfromD.makes（）5.Eddiealwayshastoothache_________heeatstoomanysweetsandchocolates.A.butB.becauseC.andD.before（）6.Mycousinenjoys_________tennisbecauseofthetennisstar.A.toplayB.playC.toplayingD.playing（）7.“Doyouhavetotellme_________?”Motherasked.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingthingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything（）8.IthinkShanghaiis_________thanHongKong.A.muchbeautifulB.alittlebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.afewbeautifulII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空）1.Mickey’s___________(national)isAmerican.2.Mygrandfatherisveryold.Hedoesn’tlike___________(noise)environment.3.Mrs.Nightisalazyhousewife,soherflatisalways____________.(tidy)4.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalk___________.(safe)5.TheSPCA_______________(careful)foranimalsinmanyways.III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫句子）1.Theyhaveeatenpizzathreetimesthismonth.（就劃線部分提問）_________________________________havetheyeatenpizzathismonth?2.Therearesomeumbrellasintheshop.（改為否定句）There______________________umbrellasintheshop.3.Ittookherthreehourstogettothemuseumyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）___________________________________ittakehertogettothemuseumyesterday?4.Wegoshoppingonceaweek.（就劃線部分提問）_________________________doyougoshopping?5.I’mgoingtoleaveShanghaithisevening.（就劃線部分提問）I’m___________Shanghai_____________.IV.Reading（A）Choosethewordsorexpressionstopletethepassage.AJapanesewriteroncevisitedaspacemuseuminNewYork.Themuseumwasveryfamous.Therewerea________ofinterestingthingsthere.Inthecenter,therewasarockbroughtbackfromthemoon________theastronautofAmerica.Thewritherstoodin________ofitforalongtime,andtoucheditwithhishand.Hewasexcited.Thenhe________tohimself.“Ihavetouchedthe________.”（）1.A.lotB.lotsC.dealD.many（）2.A.withB.byC.byD.in（）3.A.frontB.backC.betweenD.middle（）4.A.spokeB.toldC.talkedD.said（）5.A.sunB.moonC.rockD.space練習(A)答案：I.1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.CII.1.nationality2.noisy3.untidy4.safely5.caresIII.1.Howmanytimes2.aren’tany3.Howlongdid4.Howoften5.leavingtonightIV.(A)1.A2.B3.A4.D5.BB卷I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇正確的答案）()1.It______meabout40minutestogettotheairportthismorning.A.takesB.tookC.spentD.cost()2.DeepwaterBayRoadis________themap________GardenCity.A.on…forB.in…ofC.on…ofD.in…for()3._______itissummernow,alotofpeopleareattheswimmingpool.A.SoB.ForC.BecauseD.But()4.Thereisn’t_________foodinthefridge.A.someB.alotC.manyD.much()5.Hisfatherdied_______hewasfive.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.for()6.Itis________tohavesuchagoodfriendasyou.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.unluckily()7.Thereisgoingto_______awonderfulexhibitioninShanghaiMuseum.A.haveB.beC.showD.hold()8.Playingputergamesisreally__________.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitinglyII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空）1.Canyoutellmeabouttheenvironmentofyournew______________(neighbour)?2.Shanghaiisa_________(finance)centreinChina.3.Ican’tstandthe__________(noisy)inthisshop.4.Itis_____________(relax)tohaveapicnicinthecountryside.5.Springis______________(difference)fromAutumn.III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫句子）1.Benusuallydoeshishomeworkbeforedinner.（就劃線部分提問）_______doesBenusually__________hishomework?2.Petergoestovisithisgrandmaonceaweek.（就劃線部分提問）______________________doesPetergotovisithisgrandma?3.Fangfangishavingdinnernow.（就劃線部分提問）____________isFangfang___________now?4.Hehasalreadylearnttodriveacar.（改為否定句）He__________learnttodriveacar_________.5.Alicelikesorangejuicebetterthancola.（保持原句意思）Alice________orangejuice__________cola.IV.Reading（A）Theworldhastwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplehavenevergotenoughtoeat.Whentheyareill,noneofthehospitalswillreceivethembecausetheyhavenomoney.Intherichpart,peopleeatverywell,evenadogoracatthereeatsbetterthanachildinpoorcountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Peopletherehaveneitherrichlandnorenoughwater.Alotofthingsmustbedonethere.Butrichcountrieshaveproblemstoo.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolivein.Sometimestheairisnotcleanandthewateristoodirtytodrink.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandcars.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Thereistoomuchnoise.Somepeoplehavenohousestolivein.Somethingmustbedoneabouttheseproblems.Theyshouldcleanuptheairandtherivers,andbuildmorehouses.Butitishardtodothesethings.1.Howmanypartsdoestheworldhave?_____________________________________________________________________2.Whatkindoflanddothepoorcountrieshave?_____________________________________________________________________3.Dorichcountrieshaveproblems?_____________________________________________________________________4.Whatistheproblemofroadsandstreetsintherichpart?_____________________________________________________________________5.Isiteasytosolvetheproblemsintherichpart?_____________________________________________________________________（B）WhenyouvisitEngland,youmustknowaboutafewoftheirlaws（法律）.Thef_________oneisaboutdrinking.Youmaynotbuyalcohol（烈性酒）inthecountryifyouareunder18yearsofage.Yourfriendcannotbuyitforyou,e_____________.Thesecondisaboutsmoking.Ifyouareu___________16years,youcan’tbuycigarettes（香煙）.Thethirdisaboutthetraffic.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesonthel__________sideofthestreetinEngland.Walkoncrossingswhenyoucrossthestreet.Thelastisaboutthrowingrubbish.Youcan’tthrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpublic（公共的）place.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocket,o________putitinarubbishbin.Althoughthelawsarestrict（嚴格的），thepoliceareverykind.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,justaskthepoliceforhelp.Theywillbeh________tohelpyou.練習答案：I./1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.BII.1.neighbourhood2.financial3.noise4.relaxing5.differentIII./1.Whendo2.Howoften3.Whatdoing4.hasn’tyet5.preferstoIV./(A)1.Two.2.Theyhavepoorland.3.Yes,theydo.4.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandcars.5.No,itisn’t(B)1.first2.either3.under4.left5.or6.happyC卷I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇正確的答案）（）1.HainanIslandis_________Beijing.A.insouthofB.inthesouthofC.thesouthofD.onthesouthof（）2.Iusually_________toschool,butthismorningIgotoschool_________.A.byunderground…bybusB.byunderground…takeabusC.taketheunderground…bybusD.taketheunderground…takeabus（）3.It’simportant_________us_________eyeexerciseseveryday.A.of…todoB.for…doingC.for…todoD.of…doing（）4.Hetraveledalot.Heoften_________us_________histripto_________places.A.talks…about…differentB.talks…to…differenceC.tells…to…differenceD.tells…about…different（）5.We_________dinnerwhentelephone_________yesterdayevening.A.had…rangB.werehaving…wasringingC.werehaving…rangD.had…wasringing（）6.Whatwereyoubusy_________thosedays,Stella?A.todoB.doC.didD.doing（）7.Heheardavoiceabovetheautomaticsidewalk（自動人行道）saying,“Mindyour_________.”A.stepB.eyesC.neckD.head（）8.Didyouseealittleboywho_________aredcap?A.putonB.washavingC.waswearingD.dressed（）9.Shefelt_________lyinginthesunbesidethesea.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxationD.torelax（）10.“Howlong_________you_________thewoodenhouseinthesuburbs?”“Fortwomonths.”A.did,buyB.have,boughtC.do,haveD.have,hadII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空）Fromthenonthetwoneighborslived_________.(peace)Forgetyourworriesand_________.(relaxation)“Areyouhereonbusiness?”“No,for_________thisismyholiday.”(please)ThetriptoDisneylandisreallyfullof_________.(excite)Hethinksonlyofhisown_________.(convenient)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改寫句子）1.I’dliketoliveinaquietandpeacefulneighborhood.（對劃線部分提問）__________________ofneighborhoodwouldyouliketolivein?2.Theboatisbigenoughfor40passengers.（保持句意基本不變）Theboat__________________40passengers.3.Itisaquarter’sridefromheretoMoonlightBay.It_________aquarterto_________toMoonlightBayfromhere.4.這里夜里很冷清，車子很少。(漢譯英)Itisquietand_________atnighthere.__________________much_________.5.秋天來到時，開始落葉了。(漢譯英)_________beginto__________________autumnes.IV.Reading（A）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Nowadaysmorepeoplecrosstheoceaninplanesthaninships.Areplanestakingtheplaceof(代替)ships?No.Shipsares____1____necessary.Theycarrycargoallovertheworld.Thecargomaybecars.Itmaybegrain.Itmaybeanimals.Ashipcancarryhundredsoftonsofcargoatonet______2__.Abigplanecancarryabout50tonsofcargoacrosstheocean.Inthe1850s,fastAmericanclipperships（快速帆船）sailedacrosstheseas.Fursf____3____this