Unit2課件牛津上海版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)八年級(jí)Unit2Water

講師：八年級(jí)Leadin—輕松快樂驛站BuyingaHatAladywenttoahatshoptobuyahat.Asshewasveryfussy,ittookheralongtimetopickonone.Alreadyattheendofhispatiencethesalesmanwasafraidthatshemightchangehermindagain,sohetriedtoflatterher,"Anexcellentchoice,madam.Youlookatleasttenyearsyoungerwiththishaton!"Tohisdismay,

theladytookoffherhatatonceandsaid,"Idon'twantahatthatmakesmelooktenyearsolderassoonasItake

itoff.Showmesomemorehats!"挑剔的adj.恭維，向...諂媚v.沮喪n.一...就八年級(jí)Leadin—輕松快樂驛站買帽子

一位女士到一家帽子店買帽子。她很挑剔，用了很長時(shí)間才選好了一頂。已經(jīng)忍耐到極限的售貨員害怕她再改變主意，便恭維她：“不錯(cuò)的選擇，夫人。你戴上這頂帽子看上去起碼年輕了十歲！”但令他沮喪的是，這位女士馬上摘下了帽子說：“我不想要一頂摘下來便使我立刻顯得老了十歲的帽子。多拿一些帽子給我看看！”八年級(jí)八年級(jí)在浴室里刷牙水龍頭開著。某物流入水槽某物流入下水道消失關(guān)掉水龍頭大聲地說環(huán)顧浪費(fèi)水完成,結(jié)束聽起來不耐煩對(duì)于某人做某事是怎么樣的Importantphrasesbrushone’steethinthebathroomThetapison.sth.pourintothesinksth.vanishdownthedrainturnthetapoff=turnoffthetapsayloudlylookaroundwastewaterfinishwithsoundimpatientIt’sadj.forsb.todosth.八年級(jí)把一些化學(xué)品加入…旅途的終點(diǎn)回來記得(不)要去做等一會(huì)你所謂的…是什么意思？來自…與某人談話停止去做某事停止做某事

開始做某事清洗,凈化至少Importantphrasesaddsomechemicalsto...theendofthejourneyremember(not)todowaitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanby...?talkto/withsb..stoptodo/stopdoing.startdoing/starttodocleanupatleast八年級(jí)Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.pourinto倒入，涌入e.g.Pleasepoursomewaterintomyglass.請(qǐng)幫我的杯子里倒點(diǎn)水。Pourthemilkintoajug.把牛奶灌進(jìn)壺里。Peoplepouredintothehall.人們涌進(jìn)大廳。2.lookround=lookaround環(huán)顧四周e.g.Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.他往四周看，可是沒看見任何人。

八年級(jí)【知識(shí)拓展】lookat看，朝……看lookafter照料lookback(與on，to連用)回想，記起lookdownon輕視，看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期待looklike看起來像lookon/upon看作lookout注意，當(dāng)心lookoutof朝……外看lookover翻閱，瀏覽lookround環(huán)視lookthrough從頭看完，透視lookup在書中查到，查閱（詞典）lookupanddown上下打量Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)八年級(jí)3.enjoytheview欣賞風(fēng)景e.g.Foreignerslikeenjoyingthenight-viewsinShanghaiwhentheytraveltoChina.

外國人到中國來旅游就喜歡到上海來賞夜景。4.finishwith完成，結(jié)束e.g.Hefinishedwiththework.他完成了這項(xiàng)工作。Hefinishedtheperformancewithasong.他以一首歌曲結(jié)束了表演。5.drop…into…把…扔到…e.g.Don'tdroprubbishontheground,youshoulddropitintothelitterbin.

不能把垃圾扔在地上，你應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到廢物箱里?！局R(shí)拓展】dropintosth.偶然訪問（某人或某地），順便訪問e.g.Sorry,we'relate-wedroppedintoapubontheway.對(duì)不起，我們遲到了——我們中途到酒館去了。

Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)八年級(jí)6.speeddown快速下滑e.g.Thatyoungclimberspeddownthecliffintothevalley.Luckily,hedidn'tlosthislife,

那個(gè)年輕的登山者順著懸崖跌至了山谷，所幸的是，他沒有死。

7.carry…to…把…帶到…e.g.SimoncarriedthesuitcasetotheSmith's.西蒙把手提箱送到史密斯先生家。Youneedn'tcarrytheluggagetoyourroom,ourremovalwillhelpyou.

你不用把行李親自搬到房間，我們的搬運(yùn)工會(huì)幫你的。

Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)八年級(jí)8.pump…into…把…抽吸到…e.g.Pushthebutton,thewaterinthetoiletwillbepumpedintothedrain.

按下這個(gè)鍵，馬桶里的水就會(huì)被抽到管道里。

9.remembernottodosth.記得不要做某事e.g.Youmustremembernottopollutetheenvironment.你必須記住不能污染環(huán)境。

10.meanby…意思是…e.g.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那樣說是什么意思？Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)八年級(jí)Practiseimpatientworksmorepuzzled八年級(jí)Practisetoforbyinwith八年級(jí)ImportantSentencesstructures八年級(jí)2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬間動(dòng)詞。e.g.Thebabydidn'tstopcryinguntilhesawhismother.那個(gè)嬰孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。

Wehaddinneruntil8:30p.m.我們吃晚飯一直到8點(diǎn)半。ImportantSentencesstructures八年級(jí)3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.It'stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的時(shí)候了”。它也可以用另外一種句式表達(dá)：It'stimeforsth.e.g.It'stimetohavedinner.=It'stimefordinner.是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。It'stimetogotoschool.=It'stimeforschool.=It'stimeforustogotoschool.=It'stimeforgoingtoschool.該上學(xué)了。ImportantSentencesstructures八年級(jí)4.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.用will表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g.-Willyoujoinus?你要加入我們嗎？-Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我們要。／不，我們不要。Jane'sfatherwillgiveherabeautifulskirtasherbirthdaypresent.

珍妮的爸爸要給她一件漂亮的裙子作為她的生日禮物。【知識(shí)拓展】

注意will與begoingto的區(qū)別：(1)begoingto表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.(2)begoingto還表示客觀情況下（非主觀打算）即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.ImportantSentencesstructures八年級(jí)ⅠReadandchoosethebestanswer.(

)1.TaiMountainis____mostfamousmountaininShandong.A.The B.

An C.A D./( )2.Thereare___treesinmyneighbourhood.Weshouldplantsomemore.A.alotof B.few C.alittle D.little( )3.It'stime___arest.Youhavereadthestorybookforalongtime.tohave B.having C.has D.had( )4.Don't___harmfulchemicalsintotheriverorlake.A.bringB.takeC.rush D.pour( )5.Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember

beforeleaving.A.turningthemoff B.toturnthemoffC.turningoffthem D.toturnoffthemPractiseABADB八年級(jí)一、(a)few和(a)little的用法(a)few用在可數(shù)名詞之前，(a)little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。e.g.Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)他拿了幾塊餅干。

Hetookfewbiscuits.(=notmany)他拿的餅干不多。

Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)他拿了點(diǎn)黃油。Hetooklittlebutter.(＝notmuch)他拿的黃油不多。Grammar八年級(jí)Grammar八年級(jí)4.alittle和little之間的區(qū)別，就和afew和few的區(qū)別一樣，只是(a)little需修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量或程度。.Hegrowsworse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.他病情惡化了，恢復(fù)的希望很小了。Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.他病情不是那么好，但是有點(diǎn)希望。Grammar八年級(jí)二、其他表示數(shù)量的詞組用法plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsofstudents.這個(gè)教室容納了許多學(xué)生。（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedplentyof/alotof/lotsoffurniture.這個(gè)教室容納了許多家具。（不可數(shù)名詞）Grammar八年級(jí)2.agreat/agood/dealof,alarge/asmall/quantityof,alarge/asmall/amountof，均表數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.

Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmallquantityoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可數(shù)名詞）Grammar八年級(jí)3.anumberof表示“許多；一些”；agreat/large/good/numberof表示“許多”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用。e.g.Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.圖書館的許多圖書丟失了。Thenumberofbooksfromthelibraryislarge.圖書館的圖書數(shù)量很大。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)(be)動(dòng)詞Theroomcontainedagreat/large/goodnumberofstudents.（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）這個(gè)教室容納了許多學(xué)生。Grammar八年級(jí)三、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】-Wehavetobequick,thetrainstartsat10:35.-Don'tworry.Thereis__________timetogo.A.someB.fewC.littleD.any【典型錯(cuò)誤】C【正確答案】A【錯(cuò)因分析】

沒有充分理解題意，不知道哪些詞可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。八年級(jí)【例2】Itisimportant__________Englisheveryday.A.ofustoreadB.forustoreadC.forusreadingD.wemustread【典型錯(cuò)誤】A【正確答案】B【講解】

常見的用于It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.句型的形容詞有：kind,friendly,helpful,careful等?！惧e(cuò)因分析】

此題考查It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.與It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth．兩種句型的區(qū)別。一般It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.是對(duì)人的品格的評(píng)論。而It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth．是對(duì)做什么事情的評(píng)論。在第一個(gè)句型中，一般用表述人的性格或品質(zhì)的形容詞。八年級(jí)【例3】Wouldyoulike__________mewithmyhomework?A.helpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.help【典型錯(cuò)誤】B【正確答案】C【講解】

wouldlike之后只能接動(dòng)詞不定式，即wouldliketodosth.。要注意它與like及由like構(gòu)成的其他短語的用法區(qū)別。如：