新概念英語課件NCE-Lesson89-90（共37張）

Lesson89

ForsaleDaniel本課內(nèi)容單詞學(xué)習(xí)課文講解練習(xí)日常用語口語練習(xí)作業(yè)單詞學(xué)習(xí)believe v.相信，認(rèn)為may 可以howlong 多長since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣，出售because conj.因?yàn)閞etire v.退休cost v.花費(fèi)pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢penny n.便士★believev.相信，認(rèn)為believesb相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人我不相信你說的話。Idon’tbelieveyou.我們互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你應(yīng)該信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.believethat……我認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語)★sellv.賣，出售我把我的車賣給了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.賣，促銷forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷員salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理★retire①v.退休；離職不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.②v.退出；退隱他周末通常退隱到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語）這件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.這個(gè)房子多少錢？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor……我花了30美元買這件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.Spendon他花很多錢用于買書Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.★worth①prep.相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值，值……錢這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit確實(shí)值得……錢這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……價(jià)值；值得beworthdoing值得……這本書值得一讀Thebookisworthreading.proveone’sworth證明某人的價(jià)值★pennyTakecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.留意小錢,大錢自來;小事留意,大事自成Apennyforyourthoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?Inforapenny,inforapound.既為一文錢,就為一貫錢;一旦開始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pencefromheaven天上掉下來的錢,意外的好運(yùn)retireV.退休

thepastform:

retired

retireda.退休的Mygrandpa__________________for25years.Hehasbeena________worker,hasbeenretiredretiredthepastparticiple

form:retiredHowtoremembertheword?Myfatheristootiredandhewantstoretire.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyretiredin1996.They___________since_____/for_________.haveretired199614yearsforsalen.待售1.Thecoatisforsale.2.Thehandbagisforsale.3.Theshoesareforsale.4.Thetrousersareforsale.Conclusion:(1)thesingularform(thecoat,thehandbag)+is+forsale(2)thepluralform(trousers,shoes)+are+forsalecostv.花費(fèi)thepastform:costthepastparticiple

form:cost￥400￥

350￡68,500Howmuchisthishouse?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts___.Theshoesareforsale.Theycost___.Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts____.Doesthehousecost___?Dotheshoescost___?Doesthehandbagcost___?￡68,500It’swortheverypennyofit.prep.值……錢It’sworth￡68,500.It\They\Sthbeworth+price.1pound=pennies\pencepenny￡1≈￥9.8491pound100Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,￡322Thatpairofshoesisworth￡322.2.these,be,worth,shoes,￡322Theseshoesareworth￡322.Let’sfillintheblanks.Myfather-Ianhasjust______.Hewantstosellhishouse.Somyfather’shouseis___________.”Howmuchishishouse?”Ithas_____￡68,500.Butmyfatherbelievesthatit’s____every____ofit.retiredforsalecostworthpenny

NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelieve

that

thisishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.動(dòng)詞：sell（sold,sold）聯(lián)想：salesman,salesmanagerbelieve+that從句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.聯(lián)想：believein=trust信任

NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,

please？IAN：

Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比較正式的提出請(qǐng)求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）較熟悉后就可說：CanIcomein？19

NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：

I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！

That'salongtime.用完成時(shí)來表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since連用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：live,be,study,teach,wait20

IAN：

Yes,

I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：

BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.21NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：

$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主語Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主語Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分錢一分貨。第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。22NIGEL：Well,

Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：

Womenalwayshavethelastword.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smind下定決心課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...賓語從句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.我認(rèn)為到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)升職的。IthinkthatIwillgetapromotionatthistimeofnextyear.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale減價(jià)出售。MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請(qǐng)求：MayI...?我能進(jìn)來嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！癴or+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語。劃線部分提問你在那個(gè)學(xué)校多久了？我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.Howmuchdoesthishousecost?詢問價(jià)格的常用語。cost的主語是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢）也可以說Howmuchisthishouse?這些書多少錢？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個(gè)it代指house，后一個(gè)it代指money。Ican’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.我決定要去云南旅行。Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說了算。老板總是最后說的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Test1is

arevisitstaylivefindhavemake

wasbeenwerebeenvisitedvisitedstayedstayedlivedlivedfoundfoundhadhadmademadeTest1seesendbuykeepsawseenboughtboughtkeptkeptsentsentpractice1Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.practice13)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.4)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Hehasn’tjustfinishedhishomework.Hashejustfinishedhishomework?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’tModel2Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)Theyhaven’t

arrivedattheairportyet.3)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.4)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.5)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtimepractice3Mr.Li: