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新外研社高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二Unit1GrowingUp
Startingout&UnderstandingIdeasStartingOutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?
InAncientChina,
atraditional“cappingceremony”washeldforamanat20anda“hair-pinningceremony”forawomanaround15.
OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,
aceremonyoflanddivingtakesplaceonlyforboysattheageof9or10.
IntheUS,
peoplegetcertainrightsat16,liketoworkortodrive.Manygirlsliketocelebratethisfestivalwithasweet16partyandboyscelebrateitinsimilarways.AtwhatageareyouallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina?
Getacreditcard.
Getadriver’slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.
Getabankloan.
Rentanapartment.UnderstandingIdeasThinkaboutit:atwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina?Getacreditcard.
Getadriver'slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.Getacreditcard.
Getadriver'slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.1P2Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentatsixteen.Inaddition,weareallowedtodothesethingsateighteeninChina.Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Nowlet'sreadthepassage.WhilereadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Task1
Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturneighteen,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.2P2Task21.Eighteen—theAgeofIndecision2.Teenagers'HopefortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote—YourViews4.TurningEighteen—WhatDoesItMean?Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.3P2Task34P2Ithinkit'sstrangethatIcannowtake1_______________yetIstillcan'tvote-Idon'tthinkthat'sfair,giventhat2______________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon3__________________________________.I'mmatureenoughto4__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.drivinglessonsI'moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes
howthegovernmentspendstaxesunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeoplerentedapartmentthe
householdbillsmoveintoaTask4Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.FFOO5P2Afterreadinganalyzing,furtherlearningandsummaryTheAgeofMajorityWhatdidtheyexpecttodowhentheytruned18?Whatwerethereality?◆
earnawage
andpaytaxes◆
voteinelections
◆takedrivingtest
◆
Hermumstillworriesabouther.◆
feeldifferent◆
obeyrulesandattendclasses
◆
developastronger
senseof...◆
thewaythatsocietyviewedhimalsochanged◆anewchapterinone’slife◆
bemoreindependent◆stillneedtoliveathomewithhisparents,because...Trytoretellthepassageaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.Nowlookformoreopinionsinthepassageandtalkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththem.1.ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.2.…Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.3.…sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.5.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,…6.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.7.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment…n.訂金1.Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkit’ssensible.Forexample,InChinatherearenolawsrestrictingyoungpeoplefrombuyingcigarettesoralcohol.Manycountriesalsohaveratingsontheirmoviesbecauseofadultmaterialbeingportrayed.Inordertoimproveoursocialsystem,Ithinkitisnecessarytosetaminimumage.2.Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?IwanttohavetherighttodecidewhatIreallylike.3.Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?4.Howcanyouusethelanguageyouhaveleantinthispassagetoexpressyourideasclearly?Bethany,
16,Victoria,AustraliaLinNing,
19,Shanghai,ChinaMorgan,
20,Florida,
theUSOpinionsontheageofmajorityI'malready________enoughtounderstandtheresponsibility.Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseof________
responsibility.Thewaythatsocietyviewedmechanged.Iusedtobelievewewouldbecome
more___________,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreabout
________thanage.ExamplesIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Isigneda(n)
_____________________withoutaskingmyparents.Abankcontactedmewith________________.Ican'taffordarentedapartmentandI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.maturesocialindependentattitudeorgandonationacreditcardofferagreementLanguagePointsIcan'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.◆can’twaittodosth.=can’thardlywaittodosth.
迫不及待地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)◆eversince自從...以后(常與現(xiàn)在完成或進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。)Hehasbeenworkingwithoutaresteversincebreakfast.I’vebeensosorryeversince.Herfatherhasbeendownandout
eversincethefactoryclosed.Ihaven’tseenhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.介詞+表時(shí)間的名詞(短語(yǔ))副詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Ican'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.generalelection大選;普選Translation我簡(jiǎn)直等不及想要到18歲了。其中一個(gè)原因是雖然我一畢業(yè)就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一屆大選中投票。ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.◆responsibility
n.責(zé)任take/haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.
有做某事的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感◆responsible
adj.負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)……有責(zé)任Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asif
Ihadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.instantly=immediatelyadv.立即,馬上closethedoor拒...于門(mén)外steppedinto
走進(jìn)Translation上大學(xué)前我剛滿18歲。我曾經(jīng)期待馬上會(huì)有不一樣的感覺(jué),就好像自己關(guān)閉了童年的大門(mén),踏進(jìn)一個(gè)全新的成人世界。WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.◆attend,參加;照料,;注意;處理;對(duì)付attendschool/classes/lessons上學(xué)/上課/上課attendafuneral/meeting參加葬禮/會(huì)議attend(to)sb.照料某人attendtosth.專(zhuān)心于某事,處理某事Translation第二天我醒來(lái)時(shí),仍然有需要遵守的規(guī)則,需要參加的課程。InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.◆unaware
adj.
未覺(jué)察到的,未意識(shí)到的◆aware
adj.
覺(jué)察到的,意識(shí)到的◆awareness
n.
意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)raise/strenghthenone’sawarenessofsth.
提高/增強(qiáng)某人對(duì)...的意識(shí)InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Translation相比自己之前那個(gè)自私的青少年角色,我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始更多地關(guān)注別人,并且去培養(yǎng)更強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).◆approvevi.贊成;同意;vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò);認(rèn)可;核準(zhǔn)approveofsth./sb.approveofsb.doingsth.approveof+從句◆approvaln.批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;贊成◆disapprovev.不批準(zhǔn);不贊成◆disapprovaln.不贊成ExamplesIapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.
我贊成你努力掙錢(qián),但請(qǐng)不要忽視你的學(xué)習(xí)。Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecounciltoapproveourplans.
我們不得不等上幾個(gè)月,等待議會(huì)批準(zhǔn)我們的計(jì)劃。Iknewmyparentswoulddisapprove,butIwentanyway.我知道父母會(huì)反對(duì),但我還是去了。Thepresidenthasalready
givenhisapproval
totheplan.總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Translation這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)重大的決定,做出這個(gè)決定我并未征求父母的意見(jiàn)(雖然我知道他們會(huì)同意的)。Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.定從Isthistheway
(that/inwhich)youdealwiththegarbage?Ididitintheway
(that/which)
youtoldme.theway在從句中作狀語(yǔ)theway在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Translation滿18歲后,社會(huì)對(duì)待我的方式也改變了?!鬱oubtv.懷
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